Datasets:
Tasks:
Tabular Classification
Modalities:
Text
Languages:
English
Size:
1M - 10M
Tags:
cybersecurity
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README.md
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| 1 |
+
---
|
| 2 |
+
dataset_info:
|
| 3 |
+
features:
|
| 4 |
+
- name: flow_id
|
| 5 |
+
dtype: string
|
| 6 |
+
- name: features
|
| 7 |
+
struct:
|
| 8 |
+
- name: src_port
|
| 9 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 10 |
+
- name: dst_port
|
| 11 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 12 |
+
- name: protocol
|
| 13 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 14 |
+
- name: flow_duration
|
| 15 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 16 |
+
- name: total_fwd_packet
|
| 17 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 18 |
+
- name: total_bwd_packets
|
| 19 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 20 |
+
- name: total_length_of_fwd_packet
|
| 21 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 22 |
+
- name: total_length_of_bwd_packet
|
| 23 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 24 |
+
- name: fwd_packet_length_max
|
| 25 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 26 |
+
- name: fwd_packet_length_min
|
| 27 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 28 |
+
- name: fwd_packet_length_mean
|
| 29 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 30 |
+
- name: fwd_packet_length_std
|
| 31 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 32 |
+
- name: bwd_packet_length_max
|
| 33 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 34 |
+
- name: bwd_packet_length_min
|
| 35 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 36 |
+
- name: bwd_packet_length_mean
|
| 37 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 38 |
+
- name: bwd_packet_length_std
|
| 39 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 40 |
+
- name: flow_bytes_per_s
|
| 41 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 42 |
+
- name: flow_packets_per_s
|
| 43 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 44 |
+
- name: flow_iat_mean
|
| 45 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 46 |
+
- name: flow_iat_std
|
| 47 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 48 |
+
- name: flow_iat_max
|
| 49 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 50 |
+
- name: flow_iat_min
|
| 51 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 52 |
+
- name: fwd_iat_total
|
| 53 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 54 |
+
- name: fwd_iat_mean
|
| 55 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 56 |
+
- name: fwd_iat_std
|
| 57 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 58 |
+
- name: fwd_iat_max
|
| 59 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 60 |
+
- name: fwd_iat_min
|
| 61 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 62 |
+
- name: bwd_iat_total
|
| 63 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 64 |
+
- name: bwd_iat_mean
|
| 65 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 66 |
+
- name: bwd_iat_std
|
| 67 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 68 |
+
- name: bwd_iat_max
|
| 69 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 70 |
+
- name: bwd_iat_min
|
| 71 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 72 |
+
- name: fwd_psh_flags
|
| 73 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 74 |
+
- name: bwd_psh_flags
|
| 75 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 76 |
+
- name: fwd_urg_flags
|
| 77 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 78 |
+
- name: bwd_urg_flags
|
| 79 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 80 |
+
- name: fwd_header_length
|
| 81 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 82 |
+
- name: bwd_header_length
|
| 83 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 84 |
+
- name: fwd_packets_per_s
|
| 85 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 86 |
+
- name: bwd_packets_per_s
|
| 87 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 88 |
+
- name: packet_length_min
|
| 89 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 90 |
+
- name: packet_length_max
|
| 91 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 92 |
+
- name: packet_length_mean
|
| 93 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 94 |
+
- name: packet_length_std
|
| 95 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 96 |
+
- name: packet_length_variance
|
| 97 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 98 |
+
- name: fin_flag_count
|
| 99 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 100 |
+
- name: syn_flag_count
|
| 101 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 102 |
+
- name: rst_flag_count
|
| 103 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 104 |
+
- name: psh_flag_count
|
| 105 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 106 |
+
- name: ack_flag_count
|
| 107 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 108 |
+
- name: urg_flag_count
|
| 109 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 110 |
+
- name: cwr_flag_count
|
| 111 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 112 |
+
- name: ece_flag_count
|
| 113 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 114 |
+
- name: down_per_up_ratio
|
| 115 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 116 |
+
- name: average_packet_size
|
| 117 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 118 |
+
- name: fwd_segment_size_avg
|
| 119 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 120 |
+
- name: bwd_segment_size_avg
|
| 121 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 122 |
+
- name: fwd_bytes_per_bulk_avg
|
| 123 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 124 |
+
- name: fwd_packet_per_bulk_avg
|
| 125 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 126 |
+
- name: fwd_bulk_rate_avg
|
| 127 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 128 |
+
- name: bwd_bytes_per_bulk_avg
|
| 129 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 130 |
+
- name: bwd_packet_per_bulk_avg
|
| 131 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 132 |
+
- name: bwd_bulk_rate_avg
|
| 133 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 134 |
+
- name: subflow_fwd_packets
|
| 135 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 136 |
+
- name: subflow_fwd_bytes
|
| 137 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 138 |
+
- name: subflow_bwd_packets
|
| 139 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 140 |
+
- name: subflow_bwd_bytes
|
| 141 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 142 |
+
- name: fwd_init_win_bytes
|
| 143 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 144 |
+
- name: bwd_init_win_bytes
|
| 145 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 146 |
+
- name: fwd_act_data_pkts
|
| 147 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 148 |
+
- name: fwd_seg_size_min
|
| 149 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 150 |
+
- name: active_mean
|
| 151 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 152 |
+
- name: active_std
|
| 153 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 154 |
+
- name: active_max
|
| 155 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 156 |
+
- name: active_min
|
| 157 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 158 |
+
- name: idle_mean
|
| 159 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 160 |
+
- name: idle_std
|
| 161 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 162 |
+
- name: idle_max
|
| 163 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 164 |
+
- name: idle_min
|
| 165 |
+
dtype: float32
|
| 166 |
+
- name: semantic_flags
|
| 167 |
+
struct:
|
| 168 |
+
- name: high_packet_rate
|
| 169 |
+
dtype: int8
|
| 170 |
+
- name: one_way_traffic
|
| 171 |
+
dtype: int8
|
| 172 |
+
- name: syn_ack_imbalance
|
| 173 |
+
dtype: int8
|
| 174 |
+
- name: uniform_packet_size
|
| 175 |
+
dtype: int8
|
| 176 |
+
- name: long_idle_c2
|
| 177 |
+
dtype: int8
|
| 178 |
+
- name: label
|
| 179 |
+
dtype:
|
| 180 |
+
class_label:
|
| 181 |
+
names:
|
| 182 |
+
'0': benign
|
| 183 |
+
'1': analysis
|
| 184 |
+
'2': backdoor
|
| 185 |
+
'3': dos
|
| 186 |
+
'4': exploits
|
| 187 |
+
'5': fuzzers
|
| 188 |
+
'6': generic
|
| 189 |
+
'7': reconnaissance
|
| 190 |
+
'8': shellcode
|
| 191 |
+
'9': worms
|
| 192 |
+
- name: is_attack
|
| 193 |
+
dtype: int8
|
| 194 |
+
splits:
|
| 195 |
+
- name: train
|
| 196 |
+
num_bytes: 248798843
|
| 197 |
+
num_examples: 671088
|
| 198 |
+
- name: validation
|
| 199 |
+
num_bytes: 62199963
|
| 200 |
+
num_examples: 167772
|
| 201 |
+
- name: test
|
| 202 |
+
num_bytes: 77749889
|
| 203 |
+
num_examples: 209715
|
| 204 |
+
download_size: 119275343
|
| 205 |
+
dataset_size: 388748695
|
| 206 |
+
configs:
|
| 207 |
+
- config_name: default
|
| 208 |
+
data_files:
|
| 209 |
+
- split: train
|
| 210 |
+
path: data/train-*
|
| 211 |
+
- split: validation
|
| 212 |
+
path: data/validation-*
|
| 213 |
+
- split: test
|
| 214 |
+
path: data/test-*
|
| 215 |
+
task_categories:
|
| 216 |
+
- tabular-classification
|
| 217 |
+
language:
|
| 218 |
+
- en
|
| 219 |
+
tags:
|
| 220 |
+
- cybersecurity
|
| 221 |
+
size_categories:
|
| 222 |
+
- 1M<n<10M
|
| 223 |
+
---
|
| 224 |
+
|
| 225 |
+
# CICFlow Multiclass Intrusion Detection Dataset
|
| 226 |
+
|
| 227 |
+
## Overview
|
| 228 |
+
|
| 229 |
+
This dataset provides a **multiclass network intrusion detection (IDS) benchmark** derived from **CICFlowMeter flow-level features**.
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It is designed for **attack-type classification**, **robust IDS research**, and **interpretable security modeling**.
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Each network flow is labeled as either **benign** or one of **nine attack categories**, following a standard IDS taxonomy.
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The dataset is published in **Hugging Face `datasets` format** with explicit schemas, clean preprocessing, and reproducible splits.
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---
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## Task
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**Multiclass classification**
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> *Given a network flow represented by CICFlowMeter features, predict the attack category.*
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---
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## Label Taxonomy
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The dataset uses the following **10-class label space**:
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| Label ID | Name | Description |
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| -------: | -------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
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| 0 | benign | Normal network traffic |
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| 1 | analysis | Port scans, probing, and analysis activity |
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| 2 | backdoor | Backdoor and remote access behavior |
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| 3 | dos | Denial-of-Service attacks |
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| 4 | exploits | Exploitation of vulnerabilities |
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| 5 | fuzzers | Fuzzing and malformed input attacks |
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| 6 | generic | Generic attack traffic |
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| 7 | reconnaissance | Reconnaissance and information gathering |
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| 8 | shellcode | Shellcode execution attempts |
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| 9 | worms | Worm propagation traffic |
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### Additional label fields
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* `label` → multiclass label (0–9)
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* `is_attack` → binary indicator (`1` if label ≠ 0, else `0`)
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This allows both **multiclass IDS** and **binary detection** experiments without reprocessing.
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---
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## Dataset Structure
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```json
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DatasetDict({
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train,
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validation,
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test
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})
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```
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Each split contains records with the following schema:
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```json
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flow_id: string
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features: dict[str, float]
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semantic_flags: dict[str, int]
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label: ClassLabel (0–9)
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is_attack: int (0/1)
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```
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---
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## Feature Description
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### 1. Raw Numeric Features (`features`)
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The `features` field contains **CICFlowMeter-derived flow statistics**, including:
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#### Traffic volume & direction
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* `total_fwd_packets`, `total_bwd_packets`
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* `total_length_of_fwd_packets`
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* `total_length_of_bwd_packets`
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* `down_up_ratio`
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#### Packet size statistics
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* `packet_length_min`, `packet_length_max`
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* `packet_length_mean`, `packet_length_std`, `packet_length_variance`
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* Forward and backward packet length statistics
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#### Timing & inter-arrival times
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* `flow_duration`
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* `flow_iat_mean`, `flow_iat_std`, `flow_iat_max`, `flow_iat_min`
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* Forward and backward IAT statistics
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* `active_*`, `idle_*` metrics
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#### Rate-based features
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* `flow_bytes_per_s`
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* `flow_packets_per_s`
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* `fwd_packets_per_s`, `bwd_packets_per_s`
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#### TCP flag counters
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* `syn_flag_count`, `ack_flag_count`, `rst_flag_count`
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* `fin_flag_count`, `psh_flag_count`, `urg_flag_count`
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* `cwr_flag_count`, `ece_flag_count`
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#### Bulk and subflow statistics
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* `*_bulk_*` features (conditionally emitted by CICFlowMeter)
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* `subflow_fwd_*`, `subflow_bwd_*`
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> **Note:** Some CICFlowMeter features are conditionally emitted.
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> Missing or undefined numeric values were **filled with `0.0`**, which semantically indicates *absence of that behavior*.
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---
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### 2. Semantic Flags (`semantic_flags`)
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To support **interpretable and rule-based IDS**, each flow includes deterministic semantic indicators:
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| Flag | Meaning |
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| --------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
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| `high_packet_rate` | Very high packets per second |
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| `one_way_traffic` | Forward-only traffic (no response) |
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| `syn_ack_imbalance` | Large SYN/ACK imbalance |
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| `uniform_packet_size` | Low packet size variance |
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| `long_idle_c2` | Long idle periods (possible C2 behavior) |
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These flags are:
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* Derived deterministically from numeric features
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* Stable across dataset versions
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* Suitable for rule-based or hybrid ML systems
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---
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## Preprocessing Summary
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The dataset was produced using a **fully deterministic pipeline**:
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* Column name normalization
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* Conversion of `NaN` / `±Infinity` → `0.0`
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* Explicit label normalization (string → numeric)
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* No row drops based on missing numeric values
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* Stratified train/validation/test splits
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* Explicit Hugging Face feature schemas
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No synthetic balancing, oversampling, or augmentation was applied.
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---
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## Class Distribution & Imbalance
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The dataset is **highly imbalanced**, reflecting real-world network traffic:
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* Benign traffic dominates
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* Some attack classes are rare
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This is **intentional and realistic**.
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Users are strongly encouraged to:
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* Use **macro / weighted F1**
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* Inspect **per-class recall**
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* Apply **class weighting** where appropriate
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Accuracy alone is not a meaningful metric for this dataset.
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---
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## Related Datasets
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* A **binary IDS version** of this dataset is published separately for attack detection use cases.
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* Both datasets share identical features and preprocessing logic.
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---
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