id stringlengths 16 20 | input stringlengths 25 100 | passages listlengths 1 1 | output listlengths 1 7 |
|---|---|---|---|
8045984229282682032 | who sang love the one you're with first | [
{
"title": "Love the One You're With",
"text": "`` Love the One You 're With '' is a song by folk rocker Stephen Stills . It was released as the lead single from his debut self - titled studio album in November 1970 . The song , inspired by a remark Stills heard from musician Billy Preston , became his bigg... | [
{
"answer": "`` Love the One You 're With '' is a song by folk rocker Stephen Stills . David Crosby and Graham Nash , Stills ' fellow members of Crosby , Stills & Nash , provide background vocals on the song . The song was also covered by a number of artists , including The Isley Brothers , Bucks Fizz , and Lut... |
8116539286638468011 | what were the companies that built the transcontinental railroad | [
{
"title": "First Transcontinental Railroad",
"text": "The First Transcontinental Railroad ( also called the Great Transcontinental Railroad , known originally as the `` Pacific Railroad '' and later as the `` Overland Route '' ) was a 1,912 - mile ( 3,077 km ) continuous railroad line constructed between 1... | [
{
"answer": "The rail line was built by three private companies: the Western Pacific Railroad Company, the Central Pacific Railroad Company, and the Union Pacific.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The rail line was built by three private companies over public lands provided by extensive US land grants .",
... |
-3228156810154352180 | what is the function of the human brain | [
{
"title": "Human brain",
"text": "The human brain is the central organ of the human nervous system , and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system . The brain consists of the cerebrum , the brainstem and the cerebellum . It controls most of the activities of the body , processing , integrati... | [
{
"answer": "The human brain is the central organ of the human nervous system, and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system. \r\nIt controls most of the activities of the body, processing, integrating, and coordinating the information it receives from the sense organs, and making decisions as to... |
3987125231951435424 | how did france contribute to the american victory in the revolutionary war | [
{
"title": "France in the American Revolutionary War",
"text": "France allied with the United States during the American Revolutionary War ( American War of Independence 1775 -- 1783 ) in 1778 , declared war on Great Britain , and sent its armies and navy to fight Britain while providing money and matériel ... | [
{
"answer": "France allied with the United States during the American Revolutionary War ( American War of Independence 1775 -- 1783 ) in 1778 , declared war on Great Britain , and sent its armies and navy to fight Britain while providing money and matériel to arm the new republic . France began secretly sending... |
4033741599548472305 | what impact did the treaty of fontainebleau have on louisiana | [
{
"title": "Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)",
"text": "The Treaty of Fontainebleau was a secret agreement of 1762 in which France ceded Louisiana to Spain . The treaty followed the last battle in the French and Indian War in North America , the Battle of Signal Hill in September 1762 , which confirmed Britis... | [
{
"answer": "The Treaty of Fontainebleau was a secret agreement of 1762 in which France ceded Louisiana to Spain. Having lost Canada, King Louis XV of France proposed to King Charles III of Spain that France should give Spain ``the country known as Louisiana, as well as New Orleans and the island in which the c... |
1418137193354531640 | where are they filming the tv series yellowstone | [
{
"title": "Yellowstone (U.S. TV series)",
"text": "Principal photography for the series began in August 2017 at the Chief Joseph Ranch in Darby , Montana , which stands in as the home of John Dutton . Filming also took place that month near Park City , Utah . The production used all three soundstages at th... | [
{
"answer": "Filming took place at the Chief Joseph Ranch in Darby , Montana; near Park City , Utah; all three soundstages at the Utah Film Studio in Park City; in more than twenty locations in Utah , including the Salt Flats and Spanish Fork; at various locations in Montana.",
"selected_sentences": [
... |
3357197785218509494 | administers the oath of office to the president | [
{
"title": "Oath of office of the President of the United States",
"text": "While the Constitution does not mandate that anyone in particular should administer the presidential oath of office , it is typically administered by the Chief Justice . There have been several exceptions , however . George Washingt... | [
{
"answer": "While the Constitution does not mandate that anyone in particular should administer the presidential oath of office, it is typically administered by the Chief Justice. There have been several exceptions, however. Overall, the presidential oath has been administered by 15 Chief Justices (one of whom... |
-6535437352408475447 | what hymn did they play on the titanic | [
{
"title": "Legends and myths regarding RMS Titanic",
"text": "There has been much speculation about what their last song was . A first - class Canadian passenger , Mrs. Vera Dick , and several other passengers , alleged that the final tune played was that of the hymn `` Nearer , My God , to Thee '' . Hartl... | [
{
"answer": "A first - class Canadian passenger , Mrs. Vera Dick , and several other passengers , alleged that the final tune played was that of the hymn `` Nearer , My God , to Thee '' . It is considered Bride either meant the hymn tune known as `` Autumn '' or the tune of the then - popular waltz `` Songe d'A... |
-7004734840398964545 | who sang the bare necessities in jungle book | [
{
"title": "The Bare Necessities",
"text": "`` The Bare Necessities '' is a song , written by Terry Gilkyson , from the animated 1967 Disney film The Jungle Book , sung by Phil Harris as Baloo and Bruce Reitherman as Mowgli . Originally , it was written for an earlier draft of the movie that was never produ... | [
{
"answer": "`` The Bare Necessities '' is a song , written by Terry Gilkyson , from the animated 1967 Disney film The Jungle Book , sung by Phil Harris as Baloo and Bruce Reitherman as Mowgli . A reprise of the song was sung by Sebastian Cabot as Bagheera and Phil Harris as Baloo at the end of the film . The s... |
7704053979528747207 | what does the grana do in a plant cell | [
{
"title": "Thylakoid",
"text": "A thylakoid is a membrane - bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria . They are the site of the light - dependent reactions of photosynthesis . Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen . Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form st... | [
{
"answer": "Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana. Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment. Thylakoids are the site of the light - dependent reactions of photosynthesis.",
"selected_s... |
-6378513022733673487 | what is the most selling movie of all time | [
{
"title": "List of highest-grossing films",
"text": "With a worldwide box - office gross of over $2.7 billion , Avatar is often proclaimed to be the `` highest - grossing '' film , but such claims usually refer to theatrical revenues only and do not take into account home video and television income , whic... | [
{
"answer": "With a worldwide box - office gross of over $2.7 billion , Avatar is often proclaimed to be the `` highest - grossing '' film , but such claims usually refer to theatrical revenues only and do not take into account home video and television income , which can form a significant portion of a film 's... |
-8716739262777106136 | where are genes located what are their functions | [
{
"title": "Gene",
"text": "In biology , a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function . During gene expression , the DNA is first copied into RNA . The RNA can be directly functional or be the intermediate template for a protein that performs a function . The transmission... | [
{
"answer": "In biology , a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function .The transmission of genes to an organism 's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits . These genes make up different DNA sequences called genotypes . Most biological traits are under... |
1465521168294687740 | where does how now brown cow come from | [
{
"title": "How now brown cow",
"text": "`` How now brown cow '' ( / ˈhaʊ ˈnaʊ ˈbraʊn ˈkaʊ / ) is a phrase used in elocution teaching to demonstrate rounded vowel sounds . Each `` ow '' sound in the phrase represents the diphthong / aʊ / . Although orthographies for each of the four words in this utterance ... | [
{
"answer": "`` How now brown cow '' is a phrase used in elocution teaching to demonstrate rounded vowel sounds. The use of the phrase `` how now brown cow '' in teaching elocution can be dated back to at least 1926.",
"selected_sentences": [
"`` How now brown cow '' ( / ˈhaʊ ˈnaʊ ˈbraʊn ˈkaʊ / ) is ... |
-5390270947453055029 | what is the order of the thor films | [
{
"title": "Thor (film)",
"text": "Thor premiered on April 17 , 2011 , in Sydney , Australia and was released on May 6 , 2011 , in the United States . The film was a financial success and received positive reviews from film critics . The DVD and Blu - ray sets were released on September 13 , 2011 . A sequel... | [
{
"answer": "Thor premiered on April 17 , 2011. A sequel , Thor : The Dark World , was released on November 8 , 2013 . A third film , Thor : Ragnarok , was released on November 3 , 2017 .",
"selected_sentences": [
"Thor premiered on April 17 , 2011 , in Sydney , Australia and was released on May 6 , 2... |
-7811056010021023549 | the coquette or the history of eliza wharton summary | [
{
"title": "The Coquette",
"text": "The story is about Eliza Wharton , the daughter of a clergyman . At the beginning of the novel she has just been released from an unwanted marriage by the death of her betrothed , the Rev. Haly , also a clergyman , whom Eliza nursed during his final days in her own home .... | [
{
"answer": "Eliza Wharton has just been released from an unwanted marriage by the death of her betrothed. After this experience, she decides she wants friendship and independence. After a short period she is courted by two men, Boyer, a respected but rather boring clergyman, and Sanford, an aristocratic libert... |
-7026292704542519105 | who won the first land battle of the civil war | [
{
"title": "First Battle of Bull Run",
"text": "The First Battle of Bull Run ( the name used by Union forces ) , also known as the First Battle of Manassas ( the name used by Confederate forces ) , was fought on July 21 , 1861 in Prince William County , Virginia , just north of the city of Manassas and abou... | [
{
"answer": "First Battle of Bull Run was the first major battle of the American Civil War . It was a Confederate victory , followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces .",
"selected_sentences": [
"It was the first major battle of the American Civil War .",
"It was a Confederate victor... |
26460100276487942 | nba players to win back to back finals mvp | [
{
"title": "Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award",
"text": "Since its inception , the award has been given to 31 different players . Michael Jordan is a record six - time award winner . Magic Johnson , Shaquille O'Neal , Tim Duncan and LeBron James won the award three times in their careers . ... | [
{
"answer": "Hakeem Olajuwon, Kevin Durant, Kobe Bryant , and LeBron James have won the award in two consecutive seasons .",
"selected_sentences": [
"Magic Johnson , Shaquille O'Neal , Tim Duncan and LeBron James won the award three times in their careers .",
"Willis Reed , Kareem Abdul - Jabbar... |
-2723957341197782107 | what are the functions of parenchyma collenchyma and sclerenchyma | [
{
"title": "Ground tissue",
"text": "The ground tissue of plants includes all tissues that are neither dermal nor vascular . It can be divided into three classes based on the nature of the cell walls . Parenchyma cells have thin primary walls and usually remain alive after they become mature . Parenchyma fo... | [
{
"answer": "Parenchyma forms the `` filler '' tissue in the soft parts of plants. Collenchyma provides extra structural support , particularly in regions of new growth . Sclerenchyma provides the main structural support to a plant .",
"selected_sentences": [
"Parenchyma forms the `` filler '' tissue ... |
-4175092425154624123 | what happens to mr rochester in jane eyre | [
{
"title": "Jane Eyre",
"text": "Thinking Jane will make a suitable missionary 's wife , St. John asks her to marry him and to go with him to India , not out of love , but out of duty . Jane initially accepts going to India but rejects the marriage proposal , suggesting they travel as brother and sister . A... | [
{
"answer": "Jane Eyre learns that Mr. Rochester's wife set the house on fire and committed suicide by jumping from the roof. In his rescue attempts, Mr. Rochester lost a hand and his eyesight. Jane reunites with him, but he fears that she will be repulsed by his condition. When Jane assures him of her love and... |
136255644509478630 | what are some famous foods in el salvador | [
{
"title": "Salvadoran cuisine",
"text": "El Salvador 's most notable dish is the pupusa , a thick handmade corn flour or rice flour tortilla stuffed with cheese , chicharrón ( cooked pork meat ground to a paste consistency ) , refried beans or loroco ( a vine flower bud native to Central America ) . There ... | [
{
"answer": "El Salvador 's most notable dish is the pupusa , a thick handmade corn flour or rice flour tortilla stuffed with cheese , chicharrón , refried beans or loroco . Pollo encebollado is another popular Salvadoran dish.",
"selected_sentences": [
"El Salvador 's most notable dish is the pupusa... |
-8540362714220645784 | where do they speak afrikaans in the world | [
{
"title": "Afrikaans",
"text": "Afrikaans ( / ˌæfrɪˈkɑːns , ˌɑːfri - , - ˈkɑːnts , - ˈkɑːnz / ) is a West Germanic language spoken in South Africa , Namibia and , to a lesser extent , Botswana and Zimbabwe . It evolved from the Dutch vernacular of South Holland ( Hollandic dialect ) spoken by the mainly Du... | [
{
"answer": "Afrikaan is a West Germanic language spoken in South Africa , Namibia and , to a lesser extent , Botswana and Zimbabwe . It is the first language of most of the Afrikaners and Coloureds of Southern Africa .",
"selected_sentences": [
"Afrikaans ( / ˌæfrɪˈkɑːns , ˌɑːfri - , - ˈkɑːnts , - ˈk... |
1036460266194359568 | who said we will bury you from within | [
{
"title": "We will bury you",
"text": "`` We will bury you ! '' ( Russian : `` Мы вас похороним ! '' , translit . `` My vas pokhoronim ! '' ) is a phrase that was used by Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev while addressing Western ambassadors at a reception at the Polish embassy in Moscow on November 18 , 19... | [
{
"answer": "`` We will bury you ! '' is a phrase that was used by Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev.",
"selected_sentences": [
"`` We will bury you ! ''",
") is a phrase that was used by Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev while addressing Western ambassadors at a reception at the Polish embassy in... |
1056297453558018137 | what was the significance of the camp david accord's of 1979 | [
{
"title": "Camp David Accords",
"text": "The Camp David Accords were signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin on 17 September 1978 , following twelve days of secret negotiations at Camp David . The two framework agreements were signed at the White House , and were ... | [
{
"answer": "The first framework ( A Framework for Peace in the Middle East ) , which dealt with the Palestinian territories , was written without participation of the Palestinians and was condemned by the United Nations . The second of these frameworks ( A Framework for the Conclusion of a Peace Treaty between... |
-9167474954757146241 | when was on my own from les miserables written | [
{
"title": "On My Own (Les Misérables)",
"text": "The solo did not exist in the original French show that opened in 1980 . When the English version was written , the music for `` On My Own '' was adapted from the original French solo `` L'Air de la Misère '' which was sung by Fantine about her misery and su... | [
{
"answer": "When the English version was written , the music for `` On My Own '' was adapted from the original French solo `` L'Air de la Misère '' which was sung by Fantine about her misery and suffering.",
"selected_sentences": [
"When the English version was written , the music for `` On My Own ''... |
-7632288323485856643 | where were motte and bailey castles built in england | [
{
"title": "Motte-and-bailey castle",
"text": "In England , William invaded from Normandy in 1066 , resulting in three phases of castle building in England , around 80 % of which were in the motte - and - bailey pattern . The first of these was the establishment by the new king of royal castles in key strat... | [
{
"answer": "This could cause extensive damage : records suggest that in Lincoln 166 houses were destroyed , with 113 in Norwich and 27 in Cambridge . Some regional patterns in castle building can be seen -- relatively few castles were built in East Anglia compared to the west of England or the Marches. In Wale... |
-6413137982283293434 | why was salt considered as valuable as gold in ancient mali | [
{
"title": "Mali Empire",
"text": "The next great unit of exchange in the Mali Empire was salt . Salt was as valuable , if not more valuable , than gold in sub-Saharan Africa . It was cut into pieces and spent on goods with close to equal buying power throughout the empire . While it was as good as gold in ... | [
{
"answer": "While it was as good as gold in the north , it was even better in the south . The people of the south needed salt for their diet , but it was extremely rare . Ibn Battuta mentions that the value of salt increased fourfold when transported between Oualata and the Malian capital .",
"selected_se... |
1505486656122816266 | where was the great gatsby with leonardo dicaprio filmed | [
{
"title": "The Great Gatsby (2013 film)",
"text": "The Great Gatsby was planned to be filmed in the New York City area where the novel is set , starting in June 2011 . The director instead opted to shoot principal photography in Sydney . Filming began on September 5 , 2011 , at Fox Studios Australia and fi... | [
{
"answer": "The director instead opted to shoot principal photography in Sydney. The `` Valley of Ashes \", the desolate land located between West Egg and New York was shot in Balmain, New South Wales.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The director instead opted to shoot principal photography in Sydney .",
... |
7231443740269489114 | when was st paul's in london built | [
{
"title": "St Paul's Cathedral",
"text": "The `` topping out '' of the cathedral ( when the final stone was placed on the lantern ) took place on 26 October 1708 , performed by Wren 's son Christopher Jr and the son of one of the masons . The cathedral was declared officially complete by Parliament on 25 D... | [
{
"answer": "The ``topping out'' of the cathedral (when the final stone was placed on the lantern) took place on 26 October 1708. Construction continued for several years after that, with the statues on the roof added in the 1720s.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The `` topping out '' of the cathedral ( wh... |
-5133628740792713994 | what is the song wouldnt it be nice about | [
{
"title": "Wouldn't It Be Nice",
"text": "Earlier Beach Boys songs celebrated adolescent fun and teenage love ; `` Would n't It Be Nice '' subverts this convention in its very first lyric : `` would n't it be nice if we were older '' . In the Endless Harmony documentary , Wilson described the song as `` wh... | [
{
"answer": "Wilson described the song as ``what children everywhere go through... wouldn't it be nice if we were older, or could run away and get married. It expresses the frustrations of youth, what you can't have, what you really want and you have to wait for it.''",
"selected_sentences": [
"In the... |
-6701435601490315596 | how many types of lemurs are there in madagascar | [
{
"title": "List of lemur species",
"text": "Lemurs are strepsirrhine primates , all species of which are endemic to Madagascar . They include the smallest primate in the world , Madame Berthe 's mouse lemur , which weighs 30 grams ( 1.1 oz ) , and range up to the size of the indri , which can weigh as much... | [
{
"answer": "Lemurs are strepsirrhine primates , all species of which are endemic to Madagascar . As of 2010 , five families , 15 genera , and 101 species and subspecies of lemur were formally recognized . By 2014 , the number of species and subspecies recognized had increased to 113.",
"selected_sentences"... |
-8346119527388758865 | where did the pony express route begin and end | [
{
"title": "Pony Express",
"text": "The route started at St. Joseph , Missouri on the Missouri River , it then followed what is modern - day U.S. Highway 36 ( US 36 the Pony Express Highway ) to Marysville , Kansas , where it turned northwest following Little Blue River to Fort Kearny in Nebraska . Through ... | [
{
"answer": "Pony Express started at St. Joseph, Missouri on the Missouri River. From Salt Lake City it generally followed the Central Nevada Route, and it arrives in Sacramento.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The route started at St. Joseph , Missouri on the Missouri River , it then followed what is mode... |
-3081753292173314082 | when does ghar titli ka par come on | [
{
"title": "Ghar Titli Ka Par",
"text": "Ghar Titli Ka Par is a 2017 Pakistani drama serial directed by Mohsin Talat , produced by 7th Sky Entertainment and written by Samra Bukhari . The drama stars Sanam Chaudhry , Aiman Khan and Shahzad Shaikh in lead roles . The drama was first aired 28 December on Geo ... | [
{
"answer": "Ghar Titli Ka Par is a 2017 Pakistani drama serial, and was first aired 28 December on Geo Entertainment, where it aired every Thursday at 8 : 00 P.M.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Ghar Titli",
"Ka Par is a 2017 Pakistani drama serial directed by Mohsin Talat , produced by 7th Sky Ente... |
404731369252436306 | who wrote the song when the saints go marching in | [
{
"title": "When the Saints Go Marching In",
"text": "The origins of this song are unclear . It apparently evolved in the early 1900s from a number of similarly titled gospel songs including `` When the Saints Are Marching In '' ( 1896 ) and `` When the Saints March In for Crowning '' ( 1908 ) . The first k... | [
{
"answer": "The origins of \"When the Saints Go Marching In\" song are unclear. No author is shown on the label.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The origins of this song are unclear .",
"No author is shown on the label ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615
],
"has... |
-3267717105755108563 | what is the si unit of magnetic field | [
{
"title": "Magnetic field",
"text": "The magnetization vector field M represents how strongly a region of material is magnetized . It is defined as the net magnetic dipole moment per unit volume of that region . The magnetization of a uniform magnet is therefore a material constant , equal to the magnetic ... | [
{
"answer": "The SI unit of magnetic moment is A ⋅ m, the SI unit of magnetization M, the magnetization vector field, is ampere per meter, identical to that of the H - field.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The magnetization vector field M represents how strongly a region of material is magnetized .",
... |
-4138078544948263349 | who played the lone ranger on the greatest american hero | [
{
"title": "John Hart (actor)",
"text": "In 1965 Hart made two brief appearances on the TV series Perry Mason , including the role of title character and murder victim Jamison Selff in `` The Case of the Wrathful Wraith . '' In the 1970 film The Phynx , Hart played the Lone Ranger alongside Jay Silverheels ... | [
{
"answer": "John Hart played the lone ranger in an episode of The Greatest American Hero.",
"selected_sentences": [
"In the 1970 film The Phynx , Hart played the Lone Ranger alongside Jay Silverheels as Tonto , spoofing their characters .",
"Hart 's other major late appearance was in an episode... |
8048522585381607401 | what was the purpose of the civil rights act of 1991 | [
{
"title": "Civil Rights Act of 1991",
"text": "The Civil Rights Act of 1991 is a United States labor law , passed in response to United States Supreme Court decisions that limited the rights of employees who had sued their employers for discrimination . The Act represented the first effort since the passag... | [
{
"answer": "The Civil Rights Act of 1991 was passed in response to United States Supreme Court decisions that limited the rights of employees who sued their employers for discrimination.\nThe law provided the right to trial by jury on discrimination claims, introduced the possibility of emotional distress dam... |
1773549058744658442 | what does it mean to refinance a building | [
{
"title": "Refinancing",
"text": "Refinancing is the replacement of an existing debt obligation with another debt obligation under different terms . The terms and conditions of refinancing may vary widely by country , province , or state , based on several economic factors such as inherent risk , projected... | [
{
"answer": "Refinancing is the replacement of an existing debt obligation with another debt obligation under different terms. In many industrialized nations, a common form of refinancing is for a place of primary residency mortgage.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Refinancing is the replacement of an exis... |
-2681885798259725675 | what is the function of antidiuretic hormone (adh) | [
{
"title": "Vasopressin",
"text": "Vasopressin , also named antidiuretic hormone ( ADH ) , arginine vasopressin ( AVP ) or argipressin , is a hormone synthesized as a peptide prohormone in neurons in the hypothalamus , and is converted to AVP . It then travels down the axon of that cell , which terminates i... | [
{
"answer": "Vasopressin, also named antidiuretic hormone (ADH), arginine vasopressin (AVP) or argipressin. AVP has two primary functions: First, it increases the amount of solute - free water reabsorbed back into the circulation from the filtrate in the kidney tubules of the nephrons. Second, AVP constricts ar... |
4311379768849814379 | what were the two sides of the war of 1812 | [
{
"title": "War of 1812",
"text": "From the outbreak of war with Napoleonic France , Britain had enforced a naval blockade to choke off neutral trade to France , which the US contested as illegal under international law . To man the blockade , Britain impressed American merchant sailors into the Royal Navy ... | [
{
"answer": "Britain and America were two sides of the war of 1812.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Britain supplied Indians who raided American settlers on the frontier , which hindered American expansion and provoked resentment .",
"On June 18 , 1812 , US President James Madison , after heavy press... |
7988329761675910071 | function of the jejunum in the digestive system | [
{
"title": "Jejunum",
"text": "The lining of the jejunum is specialized for the absorption , by enterocytes , of small nutrient particles which have been previously digested by enzymes in the duodenum . Once absorbed , nutrients ( with the exception of fat , which goes to the lymph ) pass from the enterocyt... | [
{
"answer": "The lining of the jejunum is specialized for the absorption, by enterocytes, of small nutrient particles which have been previously digested by enzymes in the duodenum. The jejunum is involved in magnesium absorption.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The lining of the jejunum is specialized f... |
847723125579808866 | where did the pittsburgh pirates get their name | [
{
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Pirates",
"text": "The new owners also signed highly regarded second baseman Lou Bierbauer , who had previously played with the AA 's Philadelphia Athletics . The Athletics failed to include him on their reserve list , and the Alleghenys picked him up . Nonetheless , th... | [
{
"answer": "The Alleghenys picked up second baseman Lou Bierbauer from the AA's Philadelphia Athletics, whom they had failed to include on their reserve list.\nThe Athletics claimed that this action was `` piratical '' . The Alleghenys subsequently renamed themselves the Pirates for the 1891 season.",
"s... |
82385993877337955 | when was the first atom bomb dropped on japan by us | [
{
"title": "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
"text": "During the final stage of World War II , the United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9 , 1945 , respectively . The United States had dropped the bombs with the consent of the Unite... | [
{
"answer": "During the final stage of World War II , the United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities on August 6 and 9 , 1945, and remain the only use of nuclear weapons in the history of warfare.",
"selected_sentences": [
"During the final stage of World War II , the United States ... |
5107688407324157941 | brief definition of copyright law and what it protects | [
{
"title": "Copyright",
"text": "Copyright is a legal right created by the law of a country that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights for its use and distribution . This is usually only for a limited time . The exclusive rights are not absolute but limited by limitations and exceptions to... | [
{
"answer": "Copyright is a legal right created by the law of a country that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights for its use and distribution, and protects only the original expression of ideas, not the underlying ideas themselves.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Copyright is a legal ri... |
-9144238222528625698 | communist guerrilla forces that fought for the national liberation front (nlf) were called the | [
{
"title": "Viet Cong",
"text": "The National Liberation Front of South Vietnam ( Vietnamese : Mặt trận Dân tộc Giải phóng miền Nam Việt Nam ) also known as the Việt Cộng ( Vietnamese : ( vîət kə̂wŋmˀ ) ( listen ) ) was a mass political organization in South Vietnam and Cambodia with its own army -- the Peo... | [
{
"answer": "The National Liberation Front of South Vietnam was a mass political organization in South Vietnam and Cambodia with its own army -- the People 's Liberation Armed Forces of South Vietnam, including both guerrilla and regular army units.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The National Liberation F... |
4795064992348115658 | what event caused the united states to declare war and enter world war ii | [
{
"title": "German declaration of war against the United States",
"text": "On 11 December 1941 , four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States declaration of war against the Japanese Empire , Nazi Germany declared war against the United States , in response to what was claimed to... | [
{
"answer": "Four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States declaration of war against the Japanese Empire , Nazi Germany declared war against the United States, which caused the United States to declare war on Germany later that day.",
"selected_sentences": [
"On 11 Decembe... |
-3485714005907152096 | when did oklahoma become a state what does the word oklahoma mean | [
{
"title": "Oklahoma",
"text": "Oklahoma ( / ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə / ( listen ) ; Pawnee : Uukuhuúwa , Cayuga : Gahnawiyoˀgeh ) is a state in the South Central region of the United States . It is the 20th-most extensive and the 28th-most populous of the 50 United States . The state 's name is derived from the Chocta... | [
{
"answer": "Oklahoma's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma , meaning ``red people,\" and it became a state on November 16, 1907.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Oklahoma ( / ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə / ( listen ) ;",
"The state 's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma , meaning ... |
-2054628228468316263 | how many teams make the playoff in mlb | [
{
"title": "Major League Baseball wild card",
"text": "In Major League Baseball ( MLB ) , the wild card teams are the two teams in each of the two leagues ( American and National ) that have qualified for the postseason despite failing to win their division . Both teams in each league possess the two best w... | [
{
"answer": "In Major League Baseball, the wild card teams are the two teams in each of the two leagues that have qualified for the postseason.",
"selected_sentences": [
"In Major League Baseball ( MLB ) , the wild card teams are the two teams in each of the two leagues ( American and National ) that ... |
2787811968687221049 | what do the lyrics for american pie mean | [
{
"title": "American Pie (song)",
"text": "The repeatedly mentioned phrase `` the day the music died '' refers to the plane crash in 1959 which killed early rock and roll performers Buddy Holly , The Big Bopper , and Ritchie Valens . ( The crash was not known by that name until after McLean 's song became a... | [
{
"answer": "The phrase in American Pie, \"the day the music died,\" refers to the plane crash in 1959 which killed early rock and roll performers Buddy Holly, The Big Bopper, and Ritchie Valens. Mclean declined to explain the symbolism behind the many characters and events mentioned in lyrics. However, the ove... |
6439237669287005775 | why is the blue lake blue in mt gambier | [
{
"title": "Blue Lake (South Australia)",
"text": "During December to March , the lake turns to a vibrant cobalt blue colour , returning to a colder steel grey colour for April to November . The exact cause of this phenomenon is still a matter of conjecture , but it is generally considered likely that it re... | [
{
"answer": "The exact cause of this phenomenon is still a matter of conjecture, but it is generally considered likely that it revolves around the warming of the surface layers of the lake during the summer months to around 20 ° C, causing calcium carbonate to precipitate out of the solution and enabling micro-... |
-272699795805920544 | what is c moon about by paul mccartney | [
{
"title": "C Moon",
"text": "The name `` C Moon '' was inspired by lyrics in the song `` Wooly Bully '' by Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs . McCartney said , `` There 's a line in ( Wooly Bully ) that says , ' Let 's not be L7 . ' Well , L7 , it was explained at the time , means a square -- put L and 7 toget... | [
{
"answer": "McCartney said, \"the idea of putting a C and a moon together (a half - moon) to get the opposite of a square, so ' C Moon ' means cool, in other words. ''",
"selected_sentences": [
"McCartney said , `` There 's a line in ( Wooly Bully ) that says , ' Let 's not be L7 . '",
"So I th... |
-434284248695810364 | where is ben and jerry's ice cream located | [
{
"title": "Ben & Jerry's",
"text": "Ben & Jerry 's Homemade Holdings Inc , trading and commonly known as Ben & Jerry 's , is an American company that manufactures ice cream , frozen yogurt , and sorbet . It was founded in 1978 in Burlington , Vermont , and sold in 2000 to Anglo - Dutch conglomerate Unileve... | [
{
"answer": "Ben and Jerry's was founded in 1978 in Burlington , Vermont , and sold in 2000 to Anglo - Dutch conglomerate Unilever . Its present - day headquarters is in South Burlington , Vermont , with its main factory in Waterbury , Vermont .",
"selected_sentences": [
"It was founded in 1978 in Bu... |
-7644289541271486372 | what happened to opies mother on andy griffith | [
{
"title": "Opie Taylor",
"text": "Opie 's mother is mentioned only once in the series . In `` Wedding Bells for Aunt Bee '' , Andy tells Opie he had a love for the boy 's mother similar to the love Aunt Bee feels for her beau . Other than this one mention , Opie 's mother is non-existent on the show . Ther... | [
{
"answer": "Andy lost Opie 's mother when the boy was `` the least little speck of a baby. ''",
"selected_sentences": [
"Other than this one mention , Opie 's mother is non-existent on the show .",
"In the backdoor pilot episode from The Danny Thomas Show , viewers learn Andy lost Opie 's mothe... |
3026174202827908652 | who is winner of bigboss season 5 kannada | [
{
"title": "Bigg Boss Kannada 5",
"text": "Bigg Boss Kannada 5 ( BBK5 ) was the fifth season of the Kannada television series Bigg Boss Kannada , that premiered on 15 October 2017 . Sudeep reprised his role as the host of the show . The finale of the season took place 28 January 2018 , and rapper Chandan Sh... | [
{
"answer": "Bigg Boss Kannada 5 ( BBK5 ) was the fifth season of the Kannada television series Bigg Boss Kannada and rapper Chandan Shetty was declared the winner of the show.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Bigg Boss Kannada 5 ( BBK5 ) was the fifth season of the Kannada television series Bigg Boss Kanna... |
7692212667654595924 | who is running for us senate in fl | [
{
"title": "United States Senate election in Florida, 2018",
"text": "Incumbent Democratic Senator Bill Nelson currently holds a 47 % - 29 % approval rating among his constituents , though President Donald Trump also holds a positive approval rating of 50 % - 45 % in Florida as of January 2018 . Trump won t... | [
{
"answer": "Incumbent Democratic Senator Bill Nelson is being challenged by term-limited Governor Rick Scott.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Incumbent Democratic Senator Bill Nelson currently holds a 47 % - 29 % approval rating among his constituents , though President Donald Trump also holds a positive ... |
5496687065691512443 | how can i play xbox games on xbox 360 | [
{
"title": "List of Xbox games compatible with Xbox 360",
"text": "According to Microsoft , each game requires an emulation profile to run . These profiles are downloaded from Xbox Live , or are downloaded manually from Xbox.com and burned on CD or DVD recordable media . They were also distributed as part o... | [
{
"answer": "Each game requires an emulation profile to run. These profiles are downloaded from Xbox Live, or are downloaded manually from Xbox.com and burned on CD or DVD recordable media, or downloaded as a single bundle, thus only needing to be applied once per update if doing so offline, or are automatical... |
8604745961754280555 | st segment elevation myocardial infarction signs and symptoms | [
{
"title": "Myocardial infarction",
"text": "Myocardial infarction ( MI ) , commonly known as a heart attack , occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to a part of the heart , causing damage to the heart muscle . The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder , arm ... | [
{
"answer": "The most common symptoms of a Myocardial infarction are chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder , arm , back , neck , or jaw . Other signs may include shortness of breath , nausea , feeling faint , a cold sweat , or feeling tired .",
"selected_sentences": [
"The most... |
-250120508191745769 | pelvic inflammatory disease inflammation of the female upper reproductive tract is caused by | [
{
"title": "Pelvic inflammatory disease",
"text": "The disease is caused by bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix . Infections by Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis are present in 75 to 90 percent of cases . Often multiple different bacteria are involved . Without treatment about 10 pe... | [
{
"answer": "The disease is often caused by multiple, different bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix .",
"selected_sentences": [
"The disease is caused by bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix .",
"Often multiple different bacteria are involved ."
],
"meta": {
... |
-2140282230594159335 | who can show standing to bring an issue to the court's attention | [
{
"title": "Standing (law)",
"text": "In the United States , the current doctrine is that a person can not bring a suit challenging the constitutionality of a law unless the plaintiff can demonstrate that he / she / it is or will `` imminently '' be harmed by the law . Otherwise , the court will rule that t... | [
{
"answer": "In the United States , the current doctrine is that a person can not bring a suit challenging the constitutionality of a law unless the plaintiff can demonstrate that he / she / it is or will `` imminently '' be harmed by the law .",
"selected_sentences": [
"In the United States , the cur... |
5201214711968395820 | what is the meaning of the 4 horsemen of the apocalypse | [
{
"title": "Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse",
"text": "Though theologians and popular culture differ on the first Horseman , the four riders are often seen as symbolizing Conquest or Pestilence ( and less frequently , the Christ or the Antichrist ) , War , Famine , and Death . The Christian apocalyptic visi... | [
{
"answer": "Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse are often seen as symbolizing Conquest or Pestilence (and less frequently, the Christ or the Antichrist), War, Famine, and Death. The Christian apocalyptic vision is that the Four Horsemen are to set a divine apocalypse upon the world as harbingers of the Last Judgme... |
6498449454399036323 | who wrote and sang make the world go away | [
{
"title": "Make the World Go Away",
"text": "`` Make the World Go Away ' '' is a country - popular music song composed by Hank Cochran . It has become a Top 40 popular success three times : for Timi Yuro ( during 1963 ) , for Eddy Arnold ( 1965 ) , and for the brother - sister duo Donny and Marie Osmond ( ... | [
{
"answer": "`` Make the World Go Away ' '' is a country - popular music song composed by Hank Cochran and first recorded by Ray Price.",
"selected_sentences": [
"`` Make the World Go Away ' '' is a country - popular music song composed by Hank Cochran .",
"The original version of the song was r... |
8844782926219157575 | what does the word stay mean in legal terms | [
{
"title": "Stay of proceedings",
"text": "A stay of proceedings is a ruling by the court in civil and criminal procedure , halting further legal process in a trial or other legal proceeding . The court can subsequently lift the stay and resume proceedings based on events taking place after the stay is orde... | [
{
"answer": "A stay of proceedings is a ruling by the court in civil and criminal procedure, halting further legal process in a trial or other legal proceeding. However, a stay is sometimes used as a device to postpone proceedings indefinitely.",
"selected_sentences": [
"A stay of proceedings is a rul... |
242454852578365818 | where is the kuiper belt and what is found in it | [
{
"title": "Kuiper belt",
"text": "The Kuiper belt ( / ˈkaɪpər / ) , occasionally called the Edgeworth -- Kuiper belt , is a circumstellar disc in the outer Solar System , extending from the orbit of Neptune ( at 30 AU ) to approximately 50 AU from the Sun . It is similar to the asteroid belt , but is far l... | [
{
"answer": "The Kuiper belt is a circumstellar disc in the outer Solar System extending from the orbit of Neptune (at 30 AU) to approximately 50 AU from the Sun. It consists mainly of small bodies or remnants from when the Solar System formed. Most Kuiper belt objects are composed largely of frozen volatiles... |
-5013142244634176426 | what does it mean to be baptized christian | [
{
"title": "Baptism",
"text": "The liturgy of baptism for Catholics , Eastern Orthodox , Lutheran , Anglican , and Methodist makes clear reference to baptism as not only a symbolic burial and resurrection , but an actual supernatural transformation , one that draws parallels to the experience of Noah and th... | [
{
"answer": "The liturgy of baptism for Catholics , Eastern Orthodox , Lutheran , Anglican , and Methodist makes clear reference to baptism as not only a symbolic burial and resurrection , but an actual supernatural transformation , one that draws parallels to the experience of Noah and the passage of the Israe... |
8205961596022335142 | where is glycogen stored in the human body | [
{
"title": "Glycogen",
"text": "Glycogen functions as one of two forms of long - term energy reserves , with the other form being triglyceride stores in adipose tissue ( i.e. , body fat ) . In humans , glycogen is made and stored primarily in the cells of the liver and skeletal muscle . In the liver , glyco... | [
{
"answer": "In humans , glycogen is made and stored primarily in the cells of the liver and skeletal muscle . Small amounts of glycogen are also found in other tissues and cells , including the kidneys , red blood cells , white blood cells , and glial cells in the brain . The uterus also stores glycogen during... |
-8875555773738392052 | why does the hawaiian flag have a union jack | [
{
"title": "Flag of Hawaii",
"text": "There are various accounts of the earliest history of the flag of Hawaii . One relates how King Kamehameha I flew a British flag , probably a Red Ensign , given to him by British explorer Captain George Vancouver as a token of friendship with King George III . Subsequen... | [
{
"answer": "King Kamehameha I flew a British flag, probably a Red Ensign, given to him by British explorer Captain George Vancouver as a token of friendship with King George III. While disputed as historically accurate, one account stated that in order to placate U.S. interests during the War of 1812, a flag o... |
-8550007167299509924 | where did the term public house come from | [
{
"title": "Pub",
"text": "The inhabitants of the British Isles have been drinking ale since the Bronze Age , but it was with the arrival of the Roman Empire on its shores in the 1st Century , and the construction of the Roman road networks that the first inns , called tabernae , in which travellers could o... | [
{
"answer": "After the departure of Roman authority in the 5th Century and the fall of the Romano - British kingdoms , the Anglo - Saxons established alehouses that grew out of domestic dwellings . These alehouses quickly evolved into meeting houses for the folk to socially congregate , gossip and arrange mutua... |
8964684602022882787 | how much damage did the attack on pearl harbor do | [
{
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor",
"text": "The attack commenced at 7 : 48 a.m. Hawaiian Time ( 18 : 18 GMT ) . The base was attacked by 353 Imperial Japanese aircraft ( including fighters , level and dive bombers , and torpedo bombers ) in two waves , launched from six aircraft carriers . All eight U.S. ... | [
{
"answer": "All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged, with four sunk.\r\nThe Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers, three destroyers, an anti-aircraft training ship, and one minelayer.\r\nOne hundred eighty-eight U.S. aircraft were destroyed; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded... |
3264133186293542014 | why gupta period is called as golden age | [
{
"title": "Gupta Empire",
"text": "The high points of this period are the great cultural developments which took place during the reign of Chandragupta II . All literary sources , such as Mahabharata and Ramayana , were canonised during this period . The Gupta period produced scholars such as Kalidasa , Ar... | [
{
"answer": "The high points of this period are the great cultural developments which took place during the reign of Chandragupta II . All literary sources , such as Mahabharata and Ramayana , were canonised during this period . Science and political administration reached new heights during the Gupta era . The... |
4844793349388632716 | how many presidents of the united states were catholic | [
{
"title": "Religious affiliations of Presidents of the United States",
"text": "The religious affiliations of Presidents of the United States can affect their electability , shape their stances on policy matters and their visions of society and also how they want to lead it . Speculation of Thomas Jefferso... | [
{
"answer": "Almost all of the presidents can be characterized as Christian , at least by upbringing , though some were unaffiliated with any specific religious body . There have been four Nontrinitarian presidents , and a single Roman Catholic president ( John F. Kennedy ) .",
"selected_sentences": [
... |
961121295877182706 | who sang what in we are the world | [
{
"title": "We Are the World",
"text": "`` We Are the World '' is sung from a first person viewpoint , allowing the audience to `` internalize '' the message by singing the word we together . It has been described as `` an appeal to human compassion '' . The first lines in the song 's repetitive chorus proc... | [
{
"answer": "``We Are the World'' opens with Lionel Richie, Stevie Wonder, Paul Simon, Kenny Rogers, James Ingram, Tina Turner and Billy Joel singing the first verse. Michael Jackson and Diana Ross follow, completing the first chorus together. Dionne Warwick, Willie Nelson, and Al Jarreau sing the second verse,... |
-4157047109461300160 | what's the speed limit in the usa | [
{
"title": "Speed limits in the United States",
"text": "The highest speed limits are generally 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) on the West Coast and the inland eastern states , 75 -- 80 mph ( 121 -- 129 km / h ) in inland western states , along with Arkansas and Louisiana , and 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) on ... | [
{
"answer": "The highest posted speed limit in the entire country can be found on the Texas State Highway 130, and it is 85 mph. Unusual speed limits are 40 mph in Wake Island, and 15 mph in Midway Atoll .",
"selected_sentences": [
"Minor Outlying Islands have their own speed limits : 40 mph ( 64 km ... |
1766248437859792616 | what happened to ellie walker on the andy griffith show | [
{
"title": "\"Elinor \"\"Ellie\"\" Walker\"",
"text": "After twelve appearances in the first season , Ellie disappeared with no explanation offered the audience . It has long been rumored , however , that Ellie abandoned her Uncle 's pharmacy and Andy Taylor to run away with Jim Lindsey and become a groupie... | [
{
"answer": "After twelve appearances in the first season, Ellie disappeared with no explanation offered the audience. Over the years Donahue offered multiple explanations for her departure from the show. A more credible story that Donahue relayed was that she was undergoing personal problems during her year o... |
-7942649584345013727 | what saturday night live actor was killed by his wife | [
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "Hartman had been divorced twice before he married Brynn Omdahl in 1987 ; the couple had two children together . However , their marriage was fractured , due in part to her drug use . On May 28 , 1998 , Brynn Hartman shot and killed Hartman while he slept in their Encino ,... | [
{
"answer": "Phil Hartman had been divorced twice before he married Brynn Omdahl in 1987. On May 28 , 1998 , Brynn Hartman shot and killed Hartman while he slept in their Encino , Los Angeles home , then killed herself several hours later .",
"selected_sentences": [
"Hartman had been divorced twice b... |
575765792535746925 | why is natural selection considered to be the mechanism for evolution | [
{
"title": "Natural selection",
"text": "Natural selection is a cornerstone of modern biology . The concept , published by Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in a joint presentation of papers in 1858 , was elaborated in Darwin 's influential 1859 book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection , o... | [
{
"answer": "Darwin described natural selection as analogous to artificial selection, a process by which animals and plants with traits considered desirable by human breeders are systematically favoured for reproduction. While genotypes can slowly change by random genetic drift, natural selection remains the p... |
8648855614009242068 | how big was britain's army in ww1 | [
{
"title": "British Army during World War I",
"text": "During World War I , there were three distinct British Armies . The `` first '' army was the small volunteer force of 400,000 soldiers , over half of which were posted overseas to garrison the British Empire . This total included the Regular Army and re... | [
{
"answer": "During World War I, there were three distinct British Armies. The ``first'' army was the small volunteer force of 400,000 soldiers. The 'second' army was Kitchener's Army, formed from the volunteers. The 'third' was formed after the introduction of conscription in January 1916, and by the end of 19... |
6070274452779994311 | who is the president of north korea and how old is he | [
{
"title": "Kim Jong-un",
"text": "Kim Jong - un ( Chosŏn'gŭl : 김정은 ; Korean pronunciation : ( kim. dzʌŋ. ɯn ) or ( kim. tsʌŋ. ɯn ) ; born 8 January 1982 -- 84 or 5 July 1984 ) is the Chairman of the Workers ' Party of Korea ( WPK ) and supreme leader of North Korea since 2011 . Kim is the second child of K... | [
{
"answer": "Kim Jong - un (born 8 January 1982 -- 84 or 5 July 1984 ) is the Chairman of the Workers ' Party of Korea ( WPK ) and supreme leader of North Korea since 2011 .",
"selected_sentences": [
"Kim Jong - un ( Chosŏn'gŭl : 김정은 ; Korean pronunciation : ( kim.",
"ɯn ) ; born 8 January 1982 ... |
8272337307087314539 | what color is the charger in dirty mary crazy larry | [
{
"title": "Dirty Mary, Crazy Larry",
"text": "There is the assumption that film developers thought the Dodge Charger was actually bright yellow and so `` corrected '' the film negatives to eliminate the greenish tint on the car . In fact , the entire movie in theaters , TV and on VHS was originally very wa... | [
{
"answer": "There is the assumption that film developers thought the Dodge Charger was actually bright yellow and so ``corrected'' the film negatives to eliminate the greenish tint on the car. The color was more correct in the 2005 DVD release and the Dodge Charger became the correct lime green color. A newer... |
8451942243871002242 | what type of soil do christmas trees grow in | [
{
"title": "Christmas tree cultivation",
"text": "Like all crops and plants , Christmas trees require a specific set of nutrients to thrive . There are 16 elements crucial for growth ; of those , three are obtained through air and water : hydrogen , carbon , and oxygen . Nitrogen , phosphorus , potassium , ... | [
{
"answer": "Pine trees are usually better adapted to a sandy or sandy loam soil, while white spruce trees and fir trees, such as the Douglas fir, prefer fine texture loams and clay loam soils. The land must be well drained for a Christmas tree farm to have a chance of thriving. If the necessary elements are no... |
-1173905452542063462 | what happened to the lead singer of three days grace | [
{
"title": "Three Days Grace",
"text": "On January 9 , 2013 , Three Days Grace announced that Gontier had left the band . The band described Gontier 's departure as being abrupt and unexplained . The departure came just weeks before a co-headlining tour . Gontier explained that he was simply ready to start ... | [
{
"answer": "On January 9, 2013, Three Days Grace announced that Gontier, a lead singer, had left the band abruptly. Gontier explained that he was simply ready to start a new chapter in his life, stating, `` After twenty years of being part of an ever evolving band, I have been inspired by life, to move on and... |
7719269328879803697 | why did the girl on desperate housewives kill herself | [
{
"title": "Mary Alice Young",
"text": "Felicia Tilman ( Harriet Sansom Harris ) , Martha 's sister , soon arrives on Wisteria Lane to find out what happened to her sister . While inside Paul and Mary Alice 's house , she recognizes a picture of Mary Alice and claims her to be Angela , a nurse she worked wi... | [
{
"answer": "Todd and Angela Forrest could not conceive and one night a woman named Deirdre Taylor came to their house looking for money and offered to sell her son Dana to them. They moved to Fairview, changing their names to Paul, Mary Alice and Zach Young. Deirdre came to their home demanding that she recl... |
6836266352185877713 | what does the amount of amniotic fluid mean | [
{
"title": "Amniotic fluid",
"text": "Too little amniotic fluid ( oligohydramnios ) can be a cause or an indicator of problems for the mother and baby . The majority of pregnancies proceed normally and the baby is born healthy , but this is n't always the case . Babies with too little amniotic fluid can dev... | [
{
"answer": "Too little amniotic fluid ( oligohydramnios ) can be a cause or an indicator of problems for the mother and baby . Babies with too little amniotic fluid can develop contractures of the limbs , clubbing of the feet and hands , and also develop a life - threatening condition called hypoplastic lungs ... |
-6210037447272218205 | who is said to have made the us flag | [
{
"title": "Betsy Ross flag",
"text": "The question `` Who made the first American flag ? '' can only be given speculative answers . There are at least 17 flag makers and upholsterers who worked in Philadelphia during the time the flag was made . Margaret Manny is thought to have made the first Continental ... | [
{
"answer": "The question can only be given speculative answers. Any flag maker in Philadelphia could have sewn the first American flag.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The question `` Who made the first American flag ? '' can only be given speculative answers .",
"Any flag maker in Philadelphia cou... |
-4250844002138146943 | explain how small changes in developmental genes can lead to major changes in body plan | [
{
"title": "Evolutionary developmental biology",
"text": "A small fraction of the genes in an organism 's genome control the organism 's development . These genes are called the developmental - genetic toolkit . They are highly conserved among phyla , meaning that they are ancient and very similar in widely... | [
{
"answer": "A small fraction of the genes in an organism's genome control the organism's development. These genes are called the developmental - genetic toolkit. Differences in deployment of toolkit genes affect the body plan and the number, identity, and pattern of body parts. Together, they generate the p... |
-7436560777241830735 | what is at the center of the observable universe | [
{
"title": "Observable universe",
"text": "The observable universe is a spherical region of the Universe comprising all matter that can be observed from Earth at the present time , because electromagnetic radiation from these objects has had time to reach Earth since the beginning of the cosmological expans... | [
{
"answer": "The observable universe is a spherical region of the Universe comprising all matter that can be observed from Earth at the present time. That is, the observable universe has a spherical volume (a ball) centered on the observer.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The observable universe is a sphe... |
3914444448706375535 | why is harry potter and the philosopher's stone | [
{
"title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone",
"text": "The book , which was Rowling 's debut novel , was written between approximately June 1990 and some time in 1995 . In 1990 Jo Rowling , as she preferred to be known , wanted to move with her boyfriend to a flat in Manchester and in her words , `... | [
{
"answer": "In 1990 Jo Rowling wanted to move and, in her words, `` One weekend after flat hunting, I took the train back to London on my own and the idea for Harry Potter fell into my head ... A scrawny, little, black - haired, bespectacled boy became more and more of a wizard to me ... I began to write Phil... |
3533164973473713881 | story behind the song joy to the world | [
{
"title": "Joy to the World",
"text": "The words of the hymn are by English writer Isaac Watts , based on Psalm 98 , 96 : 11 - 12 and Genesis 3 : 17 - 18 , in the Bible . The song was first published in 1719 in Watts ' collection ; The Psalms of David : Imitated in the language of the New Testament , and a... | [
{
"answer": "The song applied to the Christian state and worship .In stanzas 1 and 2 Watts writes of heaven and earth rejoicing at the coming of the King .The nations are called to celebrate because God 's faithfulness to the house of Israel has brought salvation to the world .",
"selected_sentences": [
... |
769254985755692723 | what happened to morgan on criminal minds when he was young | [
{
"title": "Derek Morgan (Criminal Minds)",
"text": "Years later , Morgan 's past would come back to haunt him when he was arrested by the Chicago Police Department for the murder of the unidentified boy and two others . The lead detective , who had arrested Morgan several times for juvenile misdemeanors wh... | [
{
"answer": "Morgan was arrested by the Chicago Police Department for the murder of the unidentified boy and two others. Carl Buford was identified as the man who set Morgan up to take the fall. Morgan confronted Buford, who at first denied anything happened between them. Morgan eventually got Buford to admit t... |
9093363257430357132 | who did the surfing in the movie soul surfer | [
{
"title": "Soul Surfer (film)",
"text": "McNamara , Brookwell , Hofstetter and Douglas Schwartz spent several years raising money for production . The director wrote an adapted screenplay with Michael Berk , Douglas Schwartz and Deborah Schwartz . Additional uncredited writing was performed by Ron Bass , J... | [
{
"answer": "Bethany Hamilton chose with her mother AnnaSophia Robb to portray her. All the surfing scenes after the shark attack were done by Hamilton herself. During filming, Robb wore a green sleeve on her arm and the VFX company Engine Room worked on 450 arm-removal shots during post-production, digitally... |
-1226417545771718109 | where do the bad witches live in wizard of oz | [
{
"title": "Wicked Witch of the West",
"text": "The Wicked Witch of the West is the malevolent ruler of the Winkie Country . Her castle is described as beautiful instead of being the sinister fortress shown in the movie . In all versions , she is seriously aquaphobic . The Wicked Witch of the West was not r... | [
{
"answer": "The Wicked Witch of the West is the malevolent ruler of the Winkie Country . The Wicked Witch of the West was not related to the Wicked Witch of the East , but leagued together with her , the Wicked Witch of the South and Mombi to conquer the Land of Oz and divide it among themselves , as recounted... |
-3307181467072417769 | where was the netflix series stranger things filmed | [
{
"title": "Stranger Things",
"text": "The filming of the first season began in November 2015 and was extensively done in Atlanta , Georgia , with The Duffer Brothers and Levy handling the direction of individual episodes . Jackson served as the basis of the fictional town of Hawkins , Indiana . Other shoot... | [
{
"answer": "The filming was done in Atlanta , Georgia; the Georgia Mental Health Institute as the Hawkins National Laboratory site , Bellwood Quarry , Patrick Henry High School in Stockbridge , Georgia , for the middle and high school scenes , Emory University 's Continuing Education Department , the former ci... |
457009167002114318 | what kind of trees are in hyde park london | [
{
"title": "Hyde Park, London",
"text": "During the late 20th century , over 9,000 elm trees in Hyde Park were killed by Dutch elm disease . This included many trees along the great avenues planted by Queen Caroline , which were ultimately replaced by limes and maples . The park now holds 4 acres ( 1.6 ha )... | [
{
"answer": "Many elm trees along the great avenues planted by Queen Caroline were ultimately replaced by limes and maples. A scheme is available to adopt trees in the park and the weeping beech is a botanical curiosity, known as ``the upside - down tree''.",
"selected_sentences": [
"During the late... |
7345924126397127592 | an exemption from u.s. antitrust law is provided by | [
{
"title": "United States antitrust law",
"text": "Second , professional sports leagues enjoy a number of exemptions . Mergers and joint agreements of professional football , hockey , baseball , and basketball leagues are exempt . Major League Baseball was held to be broadly exempt from antitrust law in Fed... | [
{
"answer": "Professional sports leagues enjoy a number of exemptions. Major League Baseball was subsequently held in 1952 in Toolson v. New York Yankees, and then again in 1972 Flood v. Kuhn, that the baseball league's exemption was an ``aberration''. However, Congress had accepted it, and favored it, so re... |
838171188966495325 | what does a red dot on someone's forehead mean | [
{
"title": "Bindi (decoration)",
"text": "A Bindi ( Hindi : बिंदी , from Sanskrit bindu , meaning `` point , drop , dot or small particle '' ) is a red dot worn on the centre of the forehead , commonly by Hindu and Jain women . The word Bindu dates back to the hymn of creation known as Nasadiya Sukta in the... | [
{
"answer": "A Bindi is a red dot worn on the center of the forehead. Bindu is considered the point at which creation begins and may become unity. Bindu is known as the third eye chakra.",
"selected_sentences": [
"A Bindi ( Hindi : बिंदी , from Sanskrit bindu , meaning `` point , drop , dot or small p... |
-3982589797638697841 | where does the democratic party stand on economy | [
{
"title": "Democratic Party (United States)",
"text": "Today , the House Democratic caucus is composed mostly of progressives and centrists , with a smaller minority of conservative Democrats . The party 's philosophy of modern liberalism advocates social and economic equality , along with the welfare stat... | [
{
"answer": "The party's philosophy of modern liberalism advocates social and economic equality, along with the welfare state.\r\n These interventions, such as the introduction of social programs, support for labor unions, affordable college tuitions, moves toward universal health care and equal opportunity, co... |
-1779252599878135013 | how do they pick teams for nfl hall of fame game | [
{
"title": "Pro Football Hall of Fame Game",
"text": "The two teams that play in the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game are typically selected by the league in advance of the remainder of the preseason schedule . The participants are usually announced around the time that the new Hall of Fame members are announ... | [
{
"answer": "The two teams that play in the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game are typically selected by the league in advance of the remainder of the preseason schedule. Often, if a particularly notable player will be entering the Hall of Fame that year, a team they were strongly associated with may be selected to... |
-1877619027163093675 | why is eric not in the last season of that 70s show | [
{
"title": "That '70s Show (season 8)",
"text": "The eighth and final season of the American comedy television series That ' 70s Show premiered November 2 , 2005 on Fox in the United States . The season ended on May 18 , 2006 with an hour - long series finale . The eighth season was the only season without ... | [
{
"answer": "The eighth season was the only season without the show's star Topher Grace who portrayed Eric Forman, the central character, since he left the series at the end of the previous season. Topher Grace returned as Eric for the final episode, although his role was brief and uncredited.",
"selected_s... |
7060055041163358185 | what is the job of the nasal cavity | [
{
"title": "Nasal cavity",
"text": "The two nasal cavities condition the air to be received by the other areas of the respiratory tract . Owing to the large surface area provided by the nasal conchae ( also known as turbinates ) , the air passing through the nasal cavity is warmed or cooled to within 1 degr... | [
{
"answer": "The two nasal cavities condition the air to be received by the other areas of the respiratory tract. Owing to the large surface area provided by the nasal conchae (also known as turbinates), the air passing through the nasal cavity is warmed or cooled to within 1 degree of body temperature. In ad... |
8311926781650303138 | how did the war of 1812 change america | [
{
"title": "Results of the War of 1812",
"text": "Results of the War of 1812 between Great Britain and the United States , 1812 - 1815 , involved with no geographical changes . The main result of the war was two centuries of peace between the United States and Britain . All the causes of the war had disappe... | [
{
"answer": "American fears of the Native Americans ended. The American quest for honor after its humiliations by the British were satisfied . The U.S. failed to gain any territory from British North America , contrary to many American politicians ' hopes and expectations , but it did gain land from Spain .",
... |
4954587041674923982 | summary of the story happy prince by oscar wilde | [
{
"title": "The Happy Prince and Other Tales",
"text": "In a town where a lot of poor people suffer and where there are a lot of miseries , a swallow who was left behind after his flock flew off to Egypt for the winter , meets the statue of the late `` Happy Prince , '' who in reality has never experienced ... | [
{
"answer": "In a town where a lot of poor people suffer, a swallow meets the statue of the late ``Happy Prince''. Viewing various scenes of people suffering in poverty from his tall monument, the Happy Prince asks the swallow to take the ruby from his hilt, the sapphires from his eyes, and the golden leaf cove... |
3542276954397046277 | where was the movie pride and prejudice filmed | [
{
"title": "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)",
"text": "Production staff selected particularly grand - looking residences to better convey the wealth and power of certain characters . Locations included Chatsworth House in Derbyshire , the largest privately held country house in England . Chatsworth and Wilton... | [
{
"answer": "Locations included Chatsworth House in Derbyshire, Wilton House in Salisbury, Groombridge Place in Kent, Basildon Park in Berkshire, and Burghley House in Cambridgeshire. Other locations included Haddon Hall, the Temple of Apollo and Palladian Bridge of Stourhead, Hunsford and Peak District. The fi... |
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