prompt:
module top_module (
	input [99:0] in,
	output [98:0] out_both,
	output [99:1] out_any,
	output [99:0] out_different
);

test:
`timescale 1 ps/1 ps
`define OK 12
`define INCORRECT 13
module reference_module (
	input [99:0] in,
	output [98:0] out_both,
	output [99:1] out_any,
	output [99:0] out_different
);

	assign out_both = in & in[99:1];
	assign out_any = in | in[99:1];
	assign out_different = in^{in[0], in[99:1]};

endmodule

module stimulus_gen (
	input clk,
	input tb_match,
	output logic [99:0] in
);

	initial begin
		in <= $random;
		repeat(100) begin
			@(negedge clk) in <= $random;
			@(posedge clk) in <= $random;
		end
		#1 $finish;
	end

endmodule

module tb();

	typedef struct packed {
		int errors;
		int errortime;
		int errors_out_both;
		int errortime_out_both;
		int errors_out_any;
		int errortime_out_any;
		int errors_out_different;
		int errortime_out_different;

		int clocks;
	} stats;

	stats stats1;

	wire[511:0] wavedrom_title;
	wire wavedrom_enable;
	int wavedrom_hide_after_time;

	reg clk=0;
	initial forever
		#5 clk = ~clk;

	logic [99:0] in;
	logic [98:0] out_both_ref;
	logic [98:0] out_both_dut;
	logic [99:1] out_any_ref;
	logic [99:1] out_any_dut;
	logic [99:0] out_different_ref;
	logic [99:0] out_different_dut;

	initial begin
		$dumpfile("wave.vcd");
		$dumpvars(1, stim1.clk, tb_mismatch ,in,out_both_ref,out_both_dut,out_any_ref,out_any_dut,out_different_ref,out_different_dut );
	end

	wire tb_match;		// Verification
	wire tb_mismatch = ~tb_match;

	stimulus_gen stim1 (
		.clk,
		.* ,
		.in );
	reference_module good1 (
		.in,
		.out_both(out_both_ref),
		.out_any(out_any_ref),
		.out_different(out_different_ref) );

	top_module top_module1 (
		.in,
		.out_both(out_both_dut),
		.out_any(out_any_dut),
		.out_different(out_different_dut) );

	bit strobe = 0;
	task wait_for_end_of_timestep;
		repeat(5) begin
			strobe <= !strobe;  // Try to delay until the very end of the time step.
			@(strobe);
		end
	endtask

	final begin
		if (stats1.errors_out_both) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "out_both", stats1.errors_out_both, stats1.errortime_out_both);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "out_both");
		if (stats1.errors_out_any) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "out_any", stats1.errors_out_any, stats1.errortime_out_any);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "out_any");
		if (stats1.errors_out_different) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "out_different", stats1.errors_out_different, stats1.errortime_out_different);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "out_different");

		$display("Hint: Total mismatched samples is %1d out of %1d samples\n", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
		$display("Simulation finished at %0d ps", $time);
		$display("Mismatches: %1d in %1d samples", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
	end

	// Verification: XORs on the right makes any X in good_vector match anything, but X in dut_vector will only match X.
	assign tb_match = ( { out_both_ref, out_any_ref, out_different_ref } === ( { out_both_ref, out_any_ref, out_different_ref } ^ { out_both_dut, out_any_dut, out_different_dut } ^ { out_both_ref, out_any_ref, out_different_ref } ) );
	// Use explicit sensitivity list here. @(*) causes NetProc::nex_input() to be called when trying to compute
	// the sensitivity list of the @(strobe) process, which isn't implemented.
	always @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin

		stats1.clocks++;
		if (!tb_match) begin
			if (stats1.errors == 0) stats1.errortime = $time;
			stats1.errors++;
		end
		if (out_both_ref !== ( out_both_ref ^ out_both_dut ^ out_both_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_out_both == 0) stats1.errortime_out_both = $time;
			stats1.errors_out_both = stats1.errors_out_both+1'b1; end
		if (out_any_ref !== ( out_any_ref ^ out_any_dut ^ out_any_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_out_any == 0) stats1.errortime_out_any = $time;
			stats1.errors_out_any = stats1.errors_out_any+1'b1; end
		if (out_different_ref !== ( out_different_ref ^ out_different_dut ^ out_different_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_out_different == 0) stats1.errortime_out_different = $time;
			stats1.errors_out_different = stats1.errors_out_different+1'b1; end

	end
endmodule

simple_description: This module takes in a 100-bit input and assigns three outputs based on the bitwise AND, OR, and XOR of the input and its 99 least significant bits.

detail_description: This Verilog module is used to compare two input signals and generate three output signals. The first input signal is a 100-bit wide vector, and the second input signal is the same vector shifted by one bit. The module has three output signals, out_both, out_any, and out_different.   The out_both signal is generated by performing a bit-wise AND operation between the two input signals. This will result in a 99-bit wide vector, where each bit is 1 only if both the corresponding bits of the two input signals are 1.  The out_any signal is generated by performing a bit-wise OR operation between the two input signals. This will result in a 100-bit wide vector, where each bit is 1 if either of the corresponding bits of the two input signals is 1.  The out_different signal is generated by performing a bit-wise XOR operation between the two input signals. This will result in a 100-bit wide vector, where each bit is 1 only if the corresponding bits of the two input signals are different. The first bit of the out_different signal is generated by performing a bit-wise XOR operation between the first bit of the first input signal and the last bit of the second input signal.


prompt:
module top_module (
	input d,
	input ena,
	output logic q
);

test:
`timescale 1 ps/1 ps
`define OK 12
`define INCORRECT 13
module reference_module (
	input d,
	input ena,
	output logic q
);

	always@(*) begin
		if (ena)
			q = d;
	end

endmodule

module stimulus_gen (
	input clk,
	output logic d, ena
);

	initial begin
		repeat(100) @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin
			{d,ena} <= $random;
		end

		#1 $finish;
	end

endmodule

module tb();

	typedef struct packed {
		int errors;
		int errortime;
		int errors_q;
		int errortime_q;

		int clocks;
	} stats;

	stats stats1;

	wire[511:0] wavedrom_title;
	wire wavedrom_enable;
	int wavedrom_hide_after_time;

	reg clk=0;
	initial forever
		#5 clk = ~clk;

	logic d;
	logic ena;
	logic q_ref;
	logic q_dut;

	initial begin
		$dumpfile("wave.vcd");
		$dumpvars(1, stim1.clk, tb_mismatch ,d,ena,q_ref,q_dut );
	end

	wire tb_match;		// Verification
	wire tb_mismatch = ~tb_match;

	stimulus_gen stim1 (
		.clk,
		.* ,
		.d,
		.ena );
	reference_module good1 (
		.d,
		.ena,
		.q(q_ref) );

	top_module top_module1 (
		.d,
		.ena,
		.q(q_dut) );

	bit strobe = 0;
	task wait_for_end_of_timestep;
		repeat(5) begin
			strobe <= !strobe;  // Try to delay until the very end of the time step.
			@(strobe);
		end
	endtask

	final begin
		if (stats1.errors_q) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "q", stats1.errors_q, stats1.errortime_q);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "q");

		$display("Hint: Total mismatched samples is %1d out of %1d samples\n", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
		$display("Simulation finished at %0d ps", $time);
		$display("Mismatches: %1d in %1d samples", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
	end

	// Verification: XORs on the right makes any X in good_vector match anything, but X in dut_vector will only match X.
	assign tb_match = ( { q_ref } === ( { q_ref } ^ { q_dut } ^ { q_ref } ) );
	// Use explicit sensitivity list here. @(*) causes NetProc::nex_input() to be called when trying to compute
	// the sensitivity list of the @(strobe) process, which isn't implemented.
	always @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin

		stats1.clocks++;
		if (!tb_match) begin
			if (stats1.errors == 0) stats1.errortime = $time;
			stats1.errors++;
		end
		if (q_ref !== ( q_ref ^ q_dut ^ q_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_q == 0) stats1.errortime_q = $time;
			stats1.errors_q = stats1.errors_q+1'b1; end

	end
endmodule

simple_description: This module assigns the value of the input 'd' to the output 'q' when the enable signal 'ena' is asserted.

detail_description: This Verilog module is a simple combinational logic circuit. It has three ports: an input port 'd', an enable port 'ena', and an output port 'q'. The enable port is used to control the output port. When the enable port is active (high), the output port will be equal to the value of the input port. When the enable port is inactive (low), the output port will remain unchanged. This module is useful for controlling the flow of data in a circuit, as it allows the user to enable or disable the flow of data from the input port to the output port.


prompt:
module top_module (
	input [1023:0] in,
	input [7:0] sel,
	output [3:0] out
);

test:
`timescale 1 ps/1 ps
`define OK 12
`define INCORRECT 13
module reference_module (
	input [1023:0] in,
	input [7:0] sel,
	output [3:0] out
);

	assign out = {in[sel*4+3], in[sel*4+2], in[sel*4+1], in[sel*4+0]};

endmodule

module stimulus_gen (
	input clk,
	output logic [1023:0] in,
	output logic [7:0] sel
);

	always @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin
		for (int i=0;i<32; i++)
			in[i*32+:32] <= $random;
		sel <= $random;
	end

	initial begin
		repeat(1000) @(negedge clk);
		$finish;
	end

endmodule

module tb();

	typedef struct packed {
		int errors;
		int errortime;
		int errors_out;
		int errortime_out;

		int clocks;
	} stats;

	stats stats1;

	wire[511:0] wavedrom_title;
	wire wavedrom_enable;
	int wavedrom_hide_after_time;

	reg clk=0;
	initial forever
		#5 clk = ~clk;

	logic [1023:0] in;
	logic [7:0] sel;
	logic [3:0] out_ref;
	logic [3:0] out_dut;

	initial begin
		$dumpfile("wave.vcd");
		$dumpvars(1, stim1.clk, tb_mismatch ,in,sel,out_ref,out_dut );
	end

	wire tb_match;		// Verification
	wire tb_mismatch = ~tb_match;

	stimulus_gen stim1 (
		.clk,
		.* ,
		.in,
		.sel );
	reference_module good1 (
		.in,
		.sel,
		.out(out_ref) );

	top_module top_module1 (
		.in,
		.sel,
		.out(out_dut) );

	bit strobe = 0;
	task wait_for_end_of_timestep;
		repeat(5) begin
			strobe <= !strobe;  // Try to delay until the very end of the time step.
			@(strobe);
		end
	endtask

	final begin
		if (stats1.errors_out) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "out", stats1.errors_out, stats1.errortime_out);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "out");

		$display("Hint: Total mismatched samples is %1d out of %1d samples\n", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
		$display("Simulation finished at %0d ps", $time);
		$display("Mismatches: %1d in %1d samples", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
	end

	// Verification: XORs on the right makes any X in good_vector match anything, but X in dut_vector will only match X.
	assign tb_match = ( { out_ref } === ( { out_ref } ^ { out_dut } ^ { out_ref } ) );
	// Use explicit sensitivity list here. @(*) causes NetProc::nex_input() to be called when trying to compute
	// the sensitivity list of the @(strobe) process, which isn't implemented.
	always @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin

		stats1.clocks++;
		if (!tb_match) begin
			if (stats1.errors == 0) stats1.errortime = $time;
			stats1.errors++;
		end
		if (out_ref !== ( out_ref ^ out_dut ^ out_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_out == 0) stats1.errortime_out = $time;
			stats1.errors_out = stats1.errors_out+1'b1; end

	end
endmodule

simple_description: This module takes in a 10-bit input and a 8-bit selection and outputs a 4-bit value from the input based on the selection.

detail_description: This top Verilog module is a 4-bit selector module. It takes in a 1024-bit input vector (in) and an 8-bit selection vector (sel) and outputs a 4-bit vector (out). The selection vector (sel) is used to select a 4-bit block from the input vector (in). The output vector (out) is the 4-bit block selected from the input vector (in) based on the selection vector (sel). The selection vector (sel) is used to calculate the starting index of the 4-bit block in the input vector (in). The 4-bit block is then extracted from the input vector (in) starting from the calculated index and is assigned to the output vector (out).


prompt:
module top_module (
	input [15:0] a,
	input [15:0] b,
	input [15:0] c,
	input [15:0] d,
	input [15:0] e,
	input [15:0] f,
	input [15:0] g,
	input [15:0] h,
	input [15:0] i,
	input [3:0] sel,
	output logic [15:0] out
);

test:
`timescale 1 ps/1 ps
`define OK 12
`define INCORRECT 13
module reference_module (
	input [15:0] a,
	input [15:0] b,
	input [15:0] c,
	input [15:0] d,
	input [15:0] e,
	input [15:0] f,
	input [15:0] g,
	input [15:0] h,
	input [15:0] i,
	input [3:0] sel,
	output logic [15:0] out
);

	always @(*) begin
		out = '1;
		case (sel)
			4'h0: out = a;
			4'h1: out = b;
			4'h2: out = c;
			4'h3: out = d;
			4'h4: out = e;
			4'h5: out = f;
			4'h6: out = g;
			4'h7: out = h;
			4'h8: out = i;
		endcase
	end

endmodule

module stimulus_gen (
	input clk,
	output logic [15:0] a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,
	output logic [3:0] sel,
	output reg[511:0] wavedrom_title,
	output reg wavedrom_enable
);

// Add two ports to module stimulus_gen:
//    output [511:0] wavedrom_title
//    output reg wavedrom_enable

	task wavedrom_start(input[511:0] title = "");
	endtask

	task wavedrom_stop;
		#1;
	endtask

	initial begin
		{a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,sel} <= { 16'ha, 16'hb, 16'hc, 16'hd, 16'he, 16'hf, 16'h11, 16'h12, 16'h13, 4'h0 };
		@(negedge clk) wavedrom_start();
			@(posedge clk) sel <= 4'h1;
			@(posedge clk) sel <= 4'h2;
			@(posedge clk) sel <= 4'h3;
			@(posedge clk) sel <= 4'h4;
			@(posedge clk) sel <= 4'h7;
			@(posedge clk) sel <= 4'h8;
			@(posedge clk) sel <= 4'h9;
			@(posedge clk) sel <= 4'ha;
			@(posedge clk) sel <= 4'hb;
		@(negedge clk) wavedrom_stop();

		repeat(200) @(negedge clk, posedge clk) begin
			{a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,sel} <= {$random, $random, $random, $random, $random};
		end
		$finish;
	end

endmodule

module tb();

	typedef struct packed {
		int errors;
		int errortime;
		int errors_out;
		int errortime_out;

		int clocks;
	} stats;

	stats stats1;

	wire[511:0] wavedrom_title;
	wire wavedrom_enable;
	int wavedrom_hide_after_time;

	reg clk=0;
	initial forever
		#5 clk = ~clk;

	logic [15:0] a;
	logic [15:0] b;
	logic [15:0] c;
	logic [15:0] d;
	logic [15:0] e;
	logic [15:0] f;
	logic [15:0] g;
	logic [15:0] h;
	logic [15:0] i;
	logic [3:0] sel;
	logic [15:0] out_ref;
	logic [15:0] out_dut;

	initial begin
		$dumpfile("wave.vcd");
		$dumpvars(1, stim1.clk, tb_mismatch ,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,sel,out_ref,out_dut );
	end

	wire tb_match;		// Verification
	wire tb_mismatch = ~tb_match;

	stimulus_gen stim1 (
		.clk,
		.* ,
		.a,
		.b,
		.c,
		.d,
		.e,
		.f,
		.g,
		.h,
		.i,
		.sel );
	reference_module good1 (
		.a,
		.b,
		.c,
		.d,
		.e,
		.f,
		.g,
		.h,
		.i,
		.sel,
		.out(out_ref) );

	top_module top_module1 (
		.a,
		.b,
		.c,
		.d,
		.e,
		.f,
		.g,
		.h,
		.i,
		.sel,
		.out(out_dut) );

	bit strobe = 0;
	task wait_for_end_of_timestep;
		repeat(5) begin
			strobe <= !strobe;  // Try to delay until the very end of the time step.
			@(strobe);
		end
	endtask

	final begin
		if (stats1.errors_out) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "out", stats1.errors_out, stats1.errortime_out);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "out");

		$display("Hint: Total mismatched samples is %1d out of %1d samples\n", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
		$display("Simulation finished at %0d ps", $time);
		$display("Mismatches: %1d in %1d samples", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
	end

	// Verification: XORs on the right makes any X in good_vector match anything, but X in dut_vector will only match X.
	assign tb_match = ( { out_ref } === ( { out_ref } ^ { out_dut } ^ { out_ref } ) );
	// Use explicit sensitivity list here. @(*) causes NetProc::nex_input() to be called when trying to compute
	// the sensitivity list of the @(strobe) process, which isn't implemented.
	always @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin

		stats1.clocks++;
		if (!tb_match) begin
			if (stats1.errors == 0) stats1.errortime = $time;
			stats1.errors++;
		end
		if (out_ref !== ( out_ref ^ out_dut ^ out_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_out == 0) stats1.errortime_out = $time;
			stats1.errors_out = stats1.errors_out+1'b1; end

	end
endmodule

detail_description: This top Verilog module is a 9-to-1 multiplexer. It has 10 input ports: 9 16-bit input ports (a, b, ..., i) and a 4-bit select port (sel). It also has one 16-bit output port (out). It routes the value of one of the nine inputs to the output port (out) based on the value of the select port (sel). The default value of the output is '1. If sel is 0, the output is assigned to the input a. If sel is 1, the output is assigned to the input b. Similarly, if sel is 2, the output is assigned to the input c; if sel is 3, the output is assigned to the input d; if sel is 4, the output is assigned to the input e; if sel is 5, the output is assigned to the input f; if sel is 6, the output is assigned to the input g; if sel is 7, the output is assigned to the input h; and if sel is 8, the output is assigned to the input i.


task_id: vectorgates

prompt:
module top_module(
	input [2:0] a,
	input [2:0] b,
	output [2:0] out_or_bitwise,
	output out_or_logical,
	output [5:0] out_not
);

test:
`timescale 1 ps/1 ps
`define OK 12
`define INCORRECT 13
module reference_module(
	input [2:0] a,
	input [2:0] b,
	output [2:0] out_or_bitwise,
	output out_or_logical,
	output [5:0] out_not
);

	assign out_or_bitwise = a | b;
	assign out_or_logical = a || b;
	assign out_not = {~b,~a};

endmodule

module stimulus_gen (
	input clk,
	output reg [2:0] a, b,
	output reg[511:0] wavedrom_title,
	output reg wavedrom_enable
);

// Add two ports to module stimulus_gen:
//    output [511:0] wavedrom_title
//    output reg wavedrom_enable

	task wavedrom_start(input[511:0] title = "");
	endtask

	task wavedrom_stop;
		#1;
	endtask

	initial begin
		int count; count = 6'h38;
		{b, a} <= 6'b0;
		@(negedge clk);
		wavedrom_start();
		repeat(30) @(posedge clk)
			{b, a} <= count++;
		wavedrom_stop();

		repeat(200) @(posedge clk, negedge clk)
			{b,a} <= $random;

		#1 $finish;
	end

endmodule

module tb();

	typedef struct packed {
		int errors;
		int errortime;
		int errors_out_or_bitwise;
		int errortime_out_or_bitwise;
		int errors_out_or_logical;
		int errortime_out_or_logical;
		int errors_out_not;
		int errortime_out_not;

		int clocks;
	} stats;

	stats stats1;

	wire[511:0] wavedrom_title;
	wire wavedrom_enable;
	int wavedrom_hide_after_time;

	reg clk=0;
	initial forever
		#5 clk = ~clk;

	logic [2:0] a;
	logic [2:0] b;
	logic [2:0] out_or_bitwise_ref;
	logic [2:0] out_or_bitwise_dut;
	logic out_or_logical_ref;
	logic out_or_logical_dut;
	logic [5:0] out_not_ref;
	logic [5:0] out_not_dut;

	initial begin
		$dumpfile("wave.vcd");
		$dumpvars(1, stim1.clk, tb_mismatch ,a,b,out_or_bitwise_ref,out_or_bitwise_dut,out_or_logical_ref,out_or_logical_dut,out_not_ref,out_not_dut );
	end

	wire tb_match;		// Verification
	wire tb_mismatch = ~tb_match;

	stimulus_gen stim1 (
		.clk,
		.* ,
		.a,
		.b );
	reference_module good1 (
		.a,
		.b,
		.out_or_bitwise(out_or_bitwise_ref),
		.out_or_logical(out_or_logical_ref),
		.out_not(out_not_ref) );

	top_module top_module1 (
		.a,
		.b,
		.out_or_bitwise(out_or_bitwise_dut),
		.out_or_logical(out_or_logical_dut),
		.out_not(out_not_dut) );

	bit strobe = 0;
	task wait_for_end_of_timestep;
		repeat(5) begin
			strobe <= !strobe;  // Try to delay until the very end of the time step.
			@(strobe);
		end
	endtask

	final begin
		if (stats1.errors_out_or_bitwise) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "out_or_bitwise", stats1.errors_out_or_bitwise, stats1.errortime_out_or_bitwise);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "out_or_bitwise");
		if (stats1.errors_out_or_logical) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "out_or_logical", stats1.errors_out_or_logical, stats1.errortime_out_or_logical);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "out_or_logical");
		if (stats1.errors_out_not) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "out_not", stats1.errors_out_not, stats1.errortime_out_not);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "out_not");

		$display("Hint: Total mismatched samples is %1d out of %1d samples\n", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
		$display("Simulation finished at %0d ps", $time);
		$display("Mismatches: %1d in %1d samples", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
	end

	// Verification: XORs on the right makes any X in good_vector match anything, but X in dut_vector will only match X.
	assign tb_match = ( { out_or_bitwise_ref, out_or_logical_ref, out_not_ref } === ( { out_or_bitwise_ref, out_or_logical_ref, out_not_ref } ^ { out_or_bitwise_dut, out_or_logical_dut, out_not_dut } ^ { out_or_bitwise_ref, out_or_logical_ref, out_not_ref } ) );
	// Use explicit sensitivity list here. @(*) causes NetProc::nex_input() to be called when trying to compute
	// the sensitivity list of the @(strobe) process, which isn't implemented.
	always @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin

		stats1.clocks++;
		if (!tb_match) begin
			if (stats1.errors == 0) stats1.errortime = $time;
			stats1.errors++;
		end
		if (out_or_bitwise_ref !== ( out_or_bitwise_ref ^ out_or_bitwise_dut ^ out_or_bitwise_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_out_or_bitwise == 0) stats1.errortime_out_or_bitwise = $time;
			stats1.errors_out_or_bitwise = stats1.errors_out_or_bitwise+1'b1; end
		if (out_or_logical_ref !== ( out_or_logical_ref ^ out_or_logical_dut ^ out_or_logical_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_out_or_logical == 0) stats1.errortime_out_or_logical = $time;
			stats1.errors_out_or_logical = stats1.errors_out_or_logical+1'b1; end
		if (out_not_ref !== ( out_not_ref ^ out_not_dut ^ out_not_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_out_not == 0) stats1.errortime_out_not = $time;
			stats1.errors_out_not = stats1.errors_out_not+1'b1; end

	end
endmodule

simple_description: This module takes two 3-bit inputs, performs bitwise and logical OR operations on them, and outputs the results as 3-bit and 1-bit values respectively, as well as a 6-bit value of the bitwise NOT of the inputs.

detail_description: This Verilog module is used to perform bitwise and logical operations on two 3-bit inputs, a and b. The module has five output ports, out_or_bitwise, out_or_logical, and out_not.  The out_or_bitwise port is used to output the bitwise OR of the two 3-bit inputs, a and b. This is done by assigning the output port to the bitwise OR of the two inputs.  The out_or_logical port is used to output the logical OR of the two 3-bit inputs, a and b. This is done by assigning the output port to the logical OR of the two inputs.  The out_not port is used to output the bitwise NOT of the two 3-bit inputs, a and b. This is done by assigning the output port to the bitwise NOT of the two inputs, in reverse order.


prompt:
module top_module (
	input in,
	input [3:0] state,
	output reg [3:0] next_state,
	output out
);

test:
`timescale 1 ps/1 ps
`define OK 12
`define INCORRECT 13
module reference_module (
	input in,
	input [3:0] state,
	output reg [3:0] next_state,
	output out
);
	parameter A=0, B=1, C=2, D=3;

    assign next_state[A] = (state[A] | state[C]) & ~in;
    assign next_state[B] = (state[A] | state[B] | state[D]) & in;
    assign next_state[C] = (state[B] | state[D]) & ~in;
    assign next_state[D] = state[C] & in;

	assign out = (state[D]);

endmodule

module stimulus_gen (
	input clk,
	output logic in,
	output logic [3:0] state,
	input tb_match
);

	int errored1 = 0;
	int onehot_error = 0;

	initial begin
		// Test the one-hot cases first.
		repeat(200) @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin
			state <= 1<< ($unsigned($random) % 4);
			in <= $random;
			if (!tb_match) onehot_error++;
		end

		// Random.
		errored1 = 0;
		repeat(400) @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin
			state <= $random;
			in <= $random;
			if (!tb_match)
				errored1++;
		end
		if (!onehot_error && errored1)
			$display ("Hint: Your circuit passed when given only one-hot inputs, but not with random inputs.");

		if (!onehot_error && errored1)
			$display("Hint: Are you doing something more complicated than deriving state transition equations by inspection?\n");

		#1 $finish;
	end

endmodule

module tb();

	typedef struct packed {
		int errors;
		int errortime;
		int errors_next_state;
		int errortime_next_state;
		int errors_out;
		int errortime_out;

		int clocks;
	} stats;

	stats stats1;

	wire[511:0] wavedrom_title;
	wire wavedrom_enable;
	int wavedrom_hide_after_time;

	reg clk=0;
	initial forever
		#5 clk = ~clk;

	logic in;
	logic [3:0] state;
	logic [3:0] next_state_ref;
	logic [3:0] next_state_dut;
	logic out_ref;
	logic out_dut;

	initial begin
		$dumpfile("wave.vcd");
		$dumpvars(1, stim1.clk, tb_mismatch ,in,state,next_state_ref,next_state_dut,out_ref,out_dut );
	end

	wire tb_match;		// Verification
	wire tb_mismatch = ~tb_match;

	stimulus_gen stim1 (
		.clk,
		.* ,
		.in,
		.state );
	reference_module good1 (
		.in,
		.state,
		.next_state(next_state_ref),
		.out(out_ref) );

	top_module top_module1 (
		.in,
		.state,
		.next_state(next_state_dut),
		.out(out_dut) );

	bit strobe = 0;
	task wait_for_end_of_timestep;
		repeat(5) begin
			strobe <= !strobe;  // Try to delay until the very end of the time step.
			@(strobe);
		end
	endtask

	final begin
		if (stats1.errors_next_state) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "next_state", stats1.errors_next_state, stats1.errortime_next_state);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "next_state");
		if (stats1.errors_out) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "out", stats1.errors_out, stats1.errortime_out);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "out");

		$display("Hint: Total mismatched samples is %1d out of %1d samples\n", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
		$display("Simulation finished at %0d ps", $time);
		$display("Mismatches: %1d in %1d samples", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
	end

	// Verification: XORs on the right makes any X in good_vector match anything, but X in dut_vector will only match X.
	assign tb_match = ( { next_state_ref, out_ref } === ( { next_state_ref, out_ref } ^ { next_state_dut, out_dut } ^ { next_state_ref, out_ref } ) );
	// Use explicit sensitivity list here. @(*) causes NetProc::nex_input() to be called when trying to compute
	// the sensitivity list of the @(strobe) process, which isn't implemented.
	always @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin

		stats1.clocks++;
		if (!tb_match) begin
			if (stats1.errors == 0) stats1.errortime = $time;
			stats1.errors++;
		end
		if (next_state_ref !== ( next_state_ref ^ next_state_dut ^ next_state_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_next_state == 0) stats1.errortime_next_state = $time;
			stats1.errors_next_state = stats1.errors_next_state+1'b1; end
		if (out_ref !== ( out_ref ^ out_dut ^ out_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_out == 0) stats1.errortime_out = $time;
			stats1.errors_out = stats1.errors_out+1'b1; end

	end
endmodule

detail_description:
The top module has four parameters and two ports.
The state parameter is a 4 bit input port.
The in parameter is a 1 bit input port.
The next_state parameter is a 4 bit output port.
The out parameter is a 1 bit output port.

The top module has four assign statements.
The first assign statement assigns values to the next_state[A] port.
This port depends on the state[A] and state[C] ports and the in port.
If the in port is low then the port is assigned to the ORed value of state[A] and state[C].
If the in port is high the port is assigned to zero.

The second assign statement assigns values to the next_state[B] port.
This port depends on the state[A], state[B] and state[D] ports and the in port.
If the in port is low then the port is assigned to zero.
If the in port is high then the port is assigned to the ORed value of the state[A], state[B], and state[D] ports.

The third assign statement assigns values to the next_state[C] port.
This port depends on the state[B] and state[D] ports and the in port.
If the in port is low then the port is assigned to the ORed value of the state[B] and state[D] ports.
If the in port is high the port is assigned to zero.

The forth assign statement assigns values to the next_state[D] port.
This port depends on the state[C] port and the in port.
If the in port is low then the port is assigned to zero.
If the in port is high then the port is assigned to the state[C] port.

The out port depends on the state[D] port.
The out port is assigned to the value of the state[D] port.


task_id: conditional

prompt:
module top_module (
	input [7:0] a,
	input [7:0] b,
	input [7:0] c,
	input [7:0] d,
	output reg [7:0] min
);

test:
`timescale 1 ps/1 ps
`define OK 12
`define INCORRECT 13
module reference_module (
	input [7:0] a,
	input [7:0] b,
	input [7:0] c,
	input [7:0] d,
	output reg [7:0] min
);

	always_comb begin
		min = a;
		if (min > b) min = b;
		if (min > c) min = c;
		if (min > d) min = d;
	end

endmodule

module stimulus_gen (
	input clk,
	output logic [7:0] a, b, c, d,
	output reg[511:0] wavedrom_title,
	output reg wavedrom_enable
);

// Add two ports to module stimulus_gen:
//    output [511:0] wavedrom_title
//    output reg wavedrom_enable

	task wavedrom_start(input[511:0] title = "");
	endtask

	task wavedrom_stop;
		#1;
	endtask

 	initial begin
 		{a,b,c,d} <= {8'h1, 8'h2, 8'h3, 8'h4};
 		@(negedge clk);
 		wavedrom_start();
	 		@(posedge clk) {a,b,c,d} <= {8'h1, 8'h2, 8'h3, 8'h4};
	 		@(posedge clk) {a,b,c,d} <= {8'h11, 8'h2, 8'h3, 8'h4};
	 		@(posedge clk) {a,b,c,d} <= {8'h11, 8'h12, 8'h3, 8'h4};
	 		@(posedge clk) {a,b,c,d} <= {8'h11, 8'h12, 8'h13, 8'h4};
	 		@(posedge clk) {a,b,c,d} <= {8'h11, 8'h12, 8'h13, 8'h14};
 		@(negedge clk);
 		wavedrom_stop();
		repeat(100) @(posedge clk, negedge clk)
			{a,b,c,d} <= $random;
		$finish;
	end

endmodule

module tb();

	typedef struct packed {
		int errors;
		int errortime;
		int errors_min;
		int errortime_min;

		int clocks;
	} stats;

	stats stats1;

	wire[511:0] wavedrom_title;
	wire wavedrom_enable;
	int wavedrom_hide_after_time;

	reg clk=0;
	initial forever
		#5 clk = ~clk;

	logic [7:0] a;
	logic [7:0] b;
	logic [7:0] c;
	logic [7:0] d;
	logic [7:0] min_ref;
	logic [7:0] min_dut;

	initial begin
		$dumpfile("wave.vcd");
		$dumpvars(1, stim1.clk, tb_mismatch ,a,b,c,d,min_ref,min_dut );
	end

	wire tb_match;		// Verification
	wire tb_mismatch = ~tb_match;

	stimulus_gen stim1 (
		.clk,
		.* ,
		.a,
		.b,
		.c,
		.d );
	reference_module good1 (
		.a,
		.b,
		.c,
		.d,
		.min(min_ref) );

	top_module top_module1 (
		.a,
		.b,
		.c,
		.d,
		.min(min_dut) );

	bit strobe = 0;
	task wait_for_end_of_timestep;
		repeat(5) begin
			strobe <= !strobe;  // Try to delay until the very end of the time step.
			@(strobe);
		end
	endtask

	final begin
		if (stats1.errors_min) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "min", stats1.errors_min, stats1.errortime_min);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "min");

		$display("Hint: Total mismatched samples is %1d out of %1d samples\n", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
		$display("Simulation finished at %0d ps", $time);
		$display("Mismatches: %1d in %1d samples", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
	end

	// Verification: XORs on the right makes any X in good_vector match anything, but X in dut_vector will only match X.
	assign tb_match = ( { min_ref } === ( { min_ref } ^ { min_dut } ^ { min_ref } ) );
	// Use explicit sensitivity list here. @(*) causes NetProc::nex_input() to be called when trying to compute
	// the sensitivity list of the @(strobe) process, which isn't implemented.
	always @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin

		stats1.clocks++;
		if (!tb_match) begin
			if (stats1.errors == 0) stats1.errortime = $time;
			stats1.errors++;
		end
		if (min_ref !== ( min_ref ^ min_dut ^ min_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_min == 0) stats1.errortime_min = $time;
			stats1.errors_min = stats1.errors_min+1'b1; end

	end
endmodule

simple_description: This module finds the minimum of four 8-bit inputs and stores it in the output register 'min'.

detail_description: This Verilog module is used to find the minimum of four 8-bit inputs (a, b, c, and d) and output the result in the 8-bit register min. It uses an always_comb block to compare the four inputs and assign the minimum value to the output register min. The comparison is done by first assigning the value of a to min and then comparing min with the other three inputs. If any of the other inputs is less than min, the value of min is updated to the new minimum value. The comparison is done in a sequential manner, starting with b and ending with d. After all the comparisons are done, the minimum value is stored in the register min.


task_id: gates

prompt:
module top_module (
	input a,
	input b,
	output out_and,
	output out_or,
	output out_xor,
	output out_nand,
	output out_nor,
	output out_xnor,
	output out_anotb
);

test:
`timescale 1 ps/1 ps
`define OK 12
`define INCORRECT 13
module reference_module (
	input a,
	input b,
	output out_and,
	output out_or,
	output out_xor,
	output out_nand,
	output out_nor,
	output out_xnor,
	output out_anotb
);

	assign out_and = a&b;
	assign out_or = a|b;
	assign out_xor = a^b;
	assign out_nand = ~(a&b);
	assign out_nor = ~(a|b);
	assign out_xnor = a^~b;
	assign out_anotb = a & ~b;

endmodule

module stimulus_gen (
	input clk,
	output logic a,b,
	output reg[511:0] wavedrom_title,
	output reg wavedrom_enable
);

// Add two ports to module stimulus_gen:
//    output [511:0] wavedrom_title
//    output reg wavedrom_enable

	task wavedrom_start(input[511:0] title = "");
	endtask

	task wavedrom_stop;
		#1;
	endtask

	initial begin
		@(negedge clk) {a,b} <= 0;
		wavedrom_start();
			@(posedge clk) {a,b} <= 0;
			@(posedge clk) {a,b} <= 1;
			@(posedge clk) {a,b} <= 2;
			@(posedge clk) {a,b} <= 3;
			@(negedge clk);
		wavedrom_stop();
		repeat(200) @(posedge clk, negedge clk)
		{a,b} <= $random;
		$finish;
	end

endmodule

module tb();

	typedef struct packed {
		int errors;
		int errortime;
		int errors_out_and;
		int errortime_out_and;
		int errors_out_or;
		int errortime_out_or;
		int errors_out_xor;
		int errortime_out_xor;
		int errors_out_nand;
		int errortime_out_nand;
		int errors_out_nor;
		int errortime_out_nor;
		int errors_out_xnor;
		int errortime_out_xnor;
		int errors_out_anotb;
		int errortime_out_anotb;

		int clocks;
	} stats;

	stats stats1;

	wire[511:0] wavedrom_title;
	wire wavedrom_enable;
	int wavedrom_hide_after_time;

	reg clk=0;
	initial forever
		#5 clk = ~clk;

	logic a;
	logic b;
	logic out_and_ref;
	logic out_and_dut;
	logic out_or_ref;
	logic out_or_dut;
	logic out_xor_ref;
	logic out_xor_dut;
	logic out_nand_ref;
	logic out_nand_dut;
	logic out_nor_ref;
	logic out_nor_dut;
	logic out_xnor_ref;
	logic out_xnor_dut;
	logic out_anotb_ref;
	logic out_anotb_dut;

	initial begin
		$dumpfile("wave.vcd");
		$dumpvars(1, stim1.clk, tb_mismatch ,a,b,out_and_ref,out_and_dut,out_or_ref,out_or_dut,out_xor_ref,out_xor_dut,out_nand_ref,out_nand_dut,out_nor_ref,out_nor_dut,out_xnor_ref,out_xnor_dut,out_anotb_ref,out_anotb_dut );
	end

	wire tb_match;		// Verification
	wire tb_mismatch = ~tb_match;

	stimulus_gen stim1 (
		.clk,
		.* ,
		.a,
		.b );
	reference_module good1 (
		.a,
		.b,
		.out_and(out_and_ref),
		.out_or(out_or_ref),
		.out_xor(out_xor_ref),
		.out_nand(out_nand_ref),
		.out_nor(out_nor_ref),
		.out_xnor(out_xnor_ref),
		.out_anotb(out_anotb_ref) );

	top_module top_module1 (
		.a,
		.b,
		.out_and(out_and_dut),
		.out_or(out_or_dut),
		.out_xor(out_xor_dut),
		.out_nand(out_nand_dut),
		.out_nor(out_nor_dut),
		.out_xnor(out_xnor_dut),
		.out_anotb(out_anotb_dut) );

	bit strobe = 0;
	task wait_for_end_of_timestep;
		repeat(5) begin
			strobe <= !strobe;  // Try to delay until the very end of the time step.
			@(strobe);
		end
	endtask

	final begin
		if (stats1.errors_out_and) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "out_and", stats1.errors_out_and, stats1.errortime_out_and);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "out_and");
		if (stats1.errors_out_or) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "out_or", stats1.errors_out_or, stats1.errortime_out_or);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "out_or");
		if (stats1.errors_out_xor) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "out_xor", stats1.errors_out_xor, stats1.errortime_out_xor);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "out_xor");
		if (stats1.errors_out_nand) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "out_nand", stats1.errors_out_nand, stats1.errortime_out_nand);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "out_nand");
		if (stats1.errors_out_nor) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "out_nor", stats1.errors_out_nor, stats1.errortime_out_nor);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "out_nor");
		if (stats1.errors_out_xnor) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "out_xnor", stats1.errors_out_xnor, stats1.errortime_out_xnor);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "out_xnor");
		if (stats1.errors_out_anotb) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "out_anotb", stats1.errors_out_anotb, stats1.errortime_out_anotb);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "out_anotb");

		$display("Hint: Total mismatched samples is %1d out of %1d samples\n", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
		$display("Simulation finished at %0d ps", $time);
		$display("Mismatches: %1d in %1d samples", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
	end

	// Verification: XORs on the right makes any X in good_vector match anything, but X in dut_vector will only match X.
	assign tb_match = ( { out_and_ref, out_or_ref, out_xor_ref, out_nand_ref, out_nor_ref, out_xnor_ref, out_anotb_ref } === ( { out_and_ref, out_or_ref, out_xor_ref, out_nand_ref, out_nor_ref, out_xnor_ref, out_anotb_ref } ^ { out_and_dut, out_or_dut, out_xor_dut, out_nand_dut, out_nor_dut, out_xnor_dut, out_anotb_dut } ^ { out_and_ref, out_or_ref, out_xor_ref, out_nand_ref, out_nor_ref, out_xnor_ref, out_anotb_ref } ) );
	// Use explicit sensitivity list here. @(*) causes NetProc::nex_input() to be called when trying to compute
	// the sensitivity list of the @(strobe) process, which isn't implemented.
	always @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin

		stats1.clocks++;
		if (!tb_match) begin
			if (stats1.errors == 0) stats1.errortime = $time;
			stats1.errors++;
		end
		if (out_and_ref !== ( out_and_ref ^ out_and_dut ^ out_and_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_out_and == 0) stats1.errortime_out_and = $time;
			stats1.errors_out_and = stats1.errors_out_and+1'b1; end
		if (out_or_ref !== ( out_or_ref ^ out_or_dut ^ out_or_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_out_or == 0) stats1.errortime_out_or = $time;
			stats1.errors_out_or = stats1.errors_out_or+1'b1; end
		if (out_xor_ref !== ( out_xor_ref ^ out_xor_dut ^ out_xor_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_out_xor == 0) stats1.errortime_out_xor = $time;
			stats1.errors_out_xor = stats1.errors_out_xor+1'b1; end
		if (out_nand_ref !== ( out_nand_ref ^ out_nand_dut ^ out_nand_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_out_nand == 0) stats1.errortime_out_nand = $time;
			stats1.errors_out_nand = stats1.errors_out_nand+1'b1; end
		if (out_nor_ref !== ( out_nor_ref ^ out_nor_dut ^ out_nor_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_out_nor == 0) stats1.errortime_out_nor = $time;
			stats1.errors_out_nor = stats1.errors_out_nor+1'b1; end
		if (out_xnor_ref !== ( out_xnor_ref ^ out_xnor_dut ^ out_xnor_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_out_xnor == 0) stats1.errortime_out_xnor = $time;
			stats1.errors_out_xnor = stats1.errors_out_xnor+1'b1; end
		if (out_anotb_ref !== ( out_anotb_ref ^ out_anotb_dut ^ out_anotb_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_out_anotb == 0) stats1.errortime_out_anotb = $time;
			stats1.errors_out_anotb = stats1.errors_out_anotb+1'b1; end

	end
endmodule

simple_description: This module takes two inputs and performs logical operations on them to generate six outputs.

detail_description: This top module is used to perform a variety of logical operations on two inputs, a and b. The module has seven outputs, out_and, out_or, out_xor, out_nand, out_nor, out_xnor, and out_anotb.   The out_and output is the result of a logical AND operation between inputs a and b. This means that the output will be high (1) only if both inputs are high (1).   The out_or output is the result of a logical OR operation between inputs a and b. This means that the output will be high (1) if either input is high (1).  The out_xor output is the result of a logical XOR operation between inputs a and b. This means that the output will be high (1) if either input is high (1) but not if both inputs are high (1).  The out_nand output is the result of a logical NAND operation between inputs a and b. This means that the output will be low (0) only if both inputs are high (1).  The out_nor output is the result of a logical NOR operation between inputs a and b. This means that the output will be low (0) if either input is high (1).  The out_xnor output is the result of a logical XNOR operation between inputs a and b. This means that the output will be low (0) if either input is high (1) but not if both inputs are high (1).  The out_anotb output is the result of a logical AND NOT operation between inputs a and b. This means that the output will be high (1) only if input a is high (1) and input b is low (0).


prompt:
module top_module (
	input a,
	input b,
	input c,
	input d,
	output out
);

test:
`timescale 1 ps/1 ps
`define OK 12
`define INCORRECT 13
module reference_module (
	input a,
	input b,
	input c,
	input d,
	output out
);

	assign out = (~c & ~b) | (~d&~a) | (a&c&d) | (b&c&d);

endmodule

module stimulus_gen (
	input clk,
	output reg a, b, c, d,
	output reg[511:0] wavedrom_title,
	output reg wavedrom_enable
);

// Add two ports to module stimulus_gen:
//    output [511:0] wavedrom_title
//    output reg wavedrom_enable

	task wavedrom_start(input[511:0] title = "");
	endtask

	task wavedrom_stop;
		#1;
	endtask

	initial begin
		int count; count = 0;
		{a,b,c,d} <= 4'b0;
		wavedrom_start();
		repeat(16) @(posedge clk)
			{a,b,c,d} <= count++;
		@(negedge clk) wavedrom_stop();

		repeat(200) @(posedge clk, negedge clk)
			{d,c,b,a} <= $urandom;

		#1 $finish;
	end

endmodule

module tb();

	typedef struct packed {
		int errors;
		int errortime;
		int errors_out;
		int errortime_out;

		int clocks;
	} stats;

	stats stats1;

	wire[511:0] wavedrom_title;
	wire wavedrom_enable;
	int wavedrom_hide_after_time;

	reg clk=0;
	initial forever
		#5 clk = ~clk;

	logic a;
	logic b;
	logic c;
	logic d;
	logic out_ref;
	logic out_dut;

	initial begin
		$dumpfile("wave.vcd");
		$dumpvars(1, stim1.clk, tb_mismatch ,a,b,c,d,out_ref,out_dut );
	end

	wire tb_match;		// Verification
	wire tb_mismatch = ~tb_match;

	stimulus_gen stim1 (
		.clk,
		.* ,
		.a,
		.b,
		.c,
		.d );
	reference_module good1 (
		.a,
		.b,
		.c,
		.d,
		.out(out_ref) );

	top_module top_module1 (
		.a,
		.b,
		.c,
		.d,
		.out(out_dut) );

	bit strobe = 0;
	task wait_for_end_of_timestep;
		repeat(5) begin
			strobe <= !strobe;  // Try to delay until the very end of the time step.
			@(strobe);
		end
	endtask

	final begin
		if (stats1.errors_out) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "out", stats1.errors_out, stats1.errortime_out);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "out");

		$display("Hint: Total mismatched samples is %1d out of %1d samples\n", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
		$display("Simulation finished at %0d ps", $time);
		$display("Mismatches: %1d in %1d samples", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
	end

	// Verification: XORs on the right makes any X in good_vector match anything, but X in dut_vector will only match X.
	assign tb_match = ( { out_ref } === ( { out_ref } ^ { out_dut } ^ { out_ref } ) );
	// Use explicit sensitivity list here. @(*) causes NetProc::nex_input() to be called when trying to compute
	// the sensitivity list of the @(strobe) process, which isn't implemented.
	always @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin

		stats1.clocks++;
		if (!tb_match) begin
			if (stats1.errors == 0) stats1.errortime = $time;
			stats1.errors++;
		end
		if (out_ref !== ( out_ref ^ out_dut ^ out_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_out == 0) stats1.errortime_out = $time;
			stats1.errors_out = stats1.errors_out+1'b1; end

	end
endmodule

simple_description: This module assigns the output 'out' to the result of a 4-input logic expression.

detail_description: This Verilog module implements a logic function which takes four input signals (a, b, c, and d) and produces one output signal (out). The output signal is calculated by combining the four input signals using a logical OR operation. Specifically, the output signal is true (1) if any of the following conditions are met:  1. c and b are both false (0) 2. d and a are both false (0) 3. a, c, and d are all true (1) 4. b, c, and d are all true (1)  Otherwise, the output signal is false (0). This module does not contain any instantiated modules, so all of the logic is implemented directly in the assign statement.


prompt:
module top_module (
	input clk,
	input reset,
	input s,
	input w,
	output reg z
);

test:
`timescale 1 ps/1 ps
`define OK 12
`define INCORRECT 13
module reference_module (
	input clk,
	input reset,
	input s,
	input w,
	output reg z
);
	parameter A=0, B=1, C=2, S10=3, S11=4, S20=5, S21=6, S22=7;
	reg [2:0] state, next;

	always @(posedge clk) begin
		if (reset) state <= A;
		else state <= next;
	end

	always_comb begin
		case (state)
			A: next = s ? B : A;
			B: next = w ? S11 : S10;
			C: next = w ? S11 : S10;
			S10: next = w ? S21 : S20;
			S11: next = w ? S22 : S21;
			S20: next = B;
			S21: next = w ? C : B;
			S22: next = w ? B : C;
			default: next = 'x;
		endcase
	end

	assign z = (state == C);

endmodule

module stimulus_gen (
	input clk,
	output logic reset,
	output logic s, w,
	input tb_match
);

	bit spulse_fail = 0;
	bit failed = 0;

	always @(posedge clk, negedge clk)
		if (!tb_match) failed = 1;

	initial begin
		reset <= 1;
		s <= 0;
		w <= 0;
		@(posedge clk);
		@(posedge clk);
		reset <= 0;
		@(posedge clk);
		@(posedge clk);

		s <= 1;

		repeat(200) @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin
			w <= $random;
		end

		reset <= 1;
		@(posedge clk);
		reset <= 0;
		@(posedge clk);
		@(posedge clk);

		repeat(200) @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin
			w <= $random;
		end

		@(posedge clk)
			spulse_fail <= failed;

		repeat(500) @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin
			reset <= !($random & 63);
			s <= !($random & 7);
			w <= $random;
		end

		if (failed && !spulse_fail) begin
			$display ("Hint: Your state machine should ignore input 's' after the state A to B transition.");
		end

		#1 $finish;
	end

endmodule

module tb();

	typedef struct packed {
		int errors;
		int errortime;
		int errors_z;
		int errortime_z;

		int clocks;
	} stats;

	stats stats1;

	wire[511:0] wavedrom_title;
	wire wavedrom_enable;
	int wavedrom_hide_after_time;

	reg clk=0;
	initial forever
		#5 clk = ~clk;

	logic reset;
	logic s;
	logic w;
	logic z_ref;
	logic z_dut;

	initial begin
		$dumpfile("wave.vcd");
		$dumpvars(1, stim1.clk, tb_mismatch ,clk,reset,s,w,z_ref,z_dut );
	end

	wire tb_match;		// Verification
	wire tb_mismatch = ~tb_match;

	stimulus_gen stim1 (
		.clk,
		.* ,
		.reset,
		.s,
		.w );
	reference_module good1 (
		.clk,
		.reset,
		.s,
		.w,
		.z(z_ref) );

	top_module top_module1 (
		.clk,
		.reset,
		.s,
		.w,
		.z(z_dut) );

	bit strobe = 0;
	task wait_for_end_of_timestep;
		repeat(5) begin
			strobe <= !strobe;  // Try to delay until the very end of the time step.
			@(strobe);
		end
	endtask

	final begin
		if (stats1.errors_z) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "z", stats1.errors_z, stats1.errortime_z);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "z");

		$display("Hint: Total mismatched samples is %1d out of %1d samples\n", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
		$display("Simulation finished at %0d ps", $time);
		$display("Mismatches: %1d in %1d samples", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
	end

	// Verification: XORs on the right makes any X in good_vector match anything, but X in dut_vector will only match X.
	assign tb_match = ( { z_ref } === ( { z_ref } ^ { z_dut } ^ { z_ref } ) );
	// Use explicit sensitivity list here. @(*) causes NetProc::nex_input() to be called when trying to compute
	// the sensitivity list of the @(strobe) process, which isn't implemented.
	always @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin

		stats1.clocks++;
		if (!tb_match) begin
			if (stats1.errors == 0) stats1.errortime = $time;
			stats1.errors++;
		end
		if (z_ref !== ( z_ref ^ z_dut ^ z_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_z == 0) stats1.errortime_z = $time;
			stats1.errors_z = stats1.errors_z+1'b1; end

	end
endmodule

detail_description:
state A: If s is asserted, next state is B
state B: If w is asserted, next state is S11, otherwise next state is S10
state C: If w is asserted, next state is S11, otherwise next state is S10
state S10: If w is asserted, next state is S21, otherwise next state is S20
state S11: If w is asserted, next state is S22, otherwise next state is S21
state S20: next state is B
state S21: If w is asserted, next state is C, otherwise next state is B
state S22: If w is asserted, next state is B, otherwise next state is C


prompt:
module top_module (
	input [7:0] in,
	output [31:0] out
);

test:
`timescale 1 ps/1 ps
`define OK 12
`define INCORRECT 13
module reference_module (
	input [7:0] in,
	output [31:0] out
);

	assign out = { {24{in[7]}}, in };

endmodule

module stimulus_gen (
	input clk,
	output logic [7:0] in
);

	initial begin
		repeat(100) @(posedge clk, negedge clk)
			in <= $random;
		$finish;
	end

endmodule

module tb();

	typedef struct packed {
		int errors;
		int errortime;
		int errors_out;
		int errortime_out;

		int clocks;
	} stats;

	stats stats1;

	wire[511:0] wavedrom_title;
	wire wavedrom_enable;
	int wavedrom_hide_after_time;

	reg clk=0;
	initial forever
		#5 clk = ~clk;

	logic [7:0] in;
	logic [31:0] out_ref;
	logic [31:0] out_dut;

	initial begin
		$dumpfile("wave.vcd");
		$dumpvars(1, stim1.clk, tb_mismatch ,in,out_ref,out_dut );
	end

	wire tb_match;		// Verification
	wire tb_mismatch = ~tb_match;

	stimulus_gen stim1 (
		.clk,
		.* ,
		.in );
	reference_module good1 (
		.in,
		.out(out_ref) );

	top_module top_module1 (
		.in,
		.out(out_dut) );

	bit strobe = 0;
	task wait_for_end_of_timestep;
		repeat(5) begin
			strobe <= !strobe;  // Try to delay until the very end of the time step.
			@(strobe);
		end
	endtask

	final begin
		if (stats1.errors_out) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "out", stats1.errors_out, stats1.errortime_out);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "out");

		$display("Hint: Total mismatched samples is %1d out of %1d samples\n", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
		$display("Simulation finished at %0d ps", $time);
		$display("Mismatches: %1d in %1d samples", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
	end

	// Verification: XORs on the right makes any X in good_vector match anything, but X in dut_vector will only match X.
	assign tb_match = ( { out_ref } === ( { out_ref } ^ { out_dut } ^ { out_ref } ) );
	// Use explicit sensitivity list here. @(*) causes NetProc::nex_input() to be called when trying to compute
	// the sensitivity list of the @(strobe) process, which isn't implemented.
	always @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin

		stats1.clocks++;
		if (!tb_match) begin
			if (stats1.errors == 0) stats1.errortime = $time;
			stats1.errors++;
		end
		if (out_ref !== ( out_ref ^ out_dut ^ out_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_out == 0) stats1.errortime_out = $time;
			stats1.errors_out = stats1.errors_out+1'b1; end

	end
endmodule

simple_description: This module takes an 8-bit input and replicates it 24 times to create a 32-bit output.

detail_description: This Verilog module is a simple combinational circuit that takes an 8-bit input and produces a 32-bit output. The output is formed by replicating the 8-bit input 24 times and then concatenating it with the original 8-bit input. This module does not contain any instantiated modules or state transitions, so the functionality is straightforward. The input is connected directly to the output, with the 8-bit input being replicated 24 times. The output is 32 bits wide, with the first 24 bits being the replicated input and the last 8 bits being the original input.


prompt:
module top_module (
	input clk,
	input resetn,
	input in,
	output out
);

test:
`timescale 1 ps/1 ps
`define OK 12
`define INCORRECT 13
module reference_module (
	input clk,
	input resetn,
	input in,
	output out
);

	reg [3:0] sr;
	always @(posedge clk) begin
		if (~resetn)
			sr <= '0;
		else
			sr <= {sr[2:0], in};
	end

	assign out = sr[3];

endmodule

module stimulus_gen (
	input clk,
	output logic in, resetn
);

	initial begin
		repeat(100) @(posedge clk) begin
			in <= $random;
			resetn <= ($random & 7) != 0;
		end
		repeat(100) @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin
			in <= $random;
			resetn <= ($random & 7) != 0;
		end

		#1 $finish;
	end

endmodule

module tb();

	typedef struct packed {
		int errors;
		int errortime;
		int errors_out;
		int errortime_out;

		int clocks;
	} stats;

	stats stats1;

	wire[511:0] wavedrom_title;
	wire wavedrom_enable;
	int wavedrom_hide_after_time;

	reg clk=0;
	initial forever
		#5 clk = ~clk;

	logic resetn;
	logic in;
	logic out_ref;
	logic out_dut;

	initial begin
		$dumpfile("wave.vcd");
		$dumpvars(1, stim1.clk, tb_mismatch ,clk,resetn,in,out_ref,out_dut );
	end

	wire tb_match;		// Verification
	wire tb_mismatch = ~tb_match;

	stimulus_gen stim1 (
		.clk,
		.* ,
		.resetn,
		.in );
	reference_module good1 (
		.clk,
		.resetn,
		.in,
		.out(out_ref) );

	top_module top_module1 (
		.clk,
		.resetn,
		.in,
		.out(out_dut) );

	bit strobe = 0;
	task wait_for_end_of_timestep;
		repeat(5) begin
			strobe <= !strobe;  // Try to delay until the very end of the time step.
			@(strobe);
		end
	endtask

	final begin
		if (stats1.errors_out) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "out", stats1.errors_out, stats1.errortime_out);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "out");

		$display("Hint: Total mismatched samples is %1d out of %1d samples\n", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
		$display("Simulation finished at %0d ps", $time);
		$display("Mismatches: %1d in %1d samples", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
	end

	// Verification: XORs on the right makes any X in good_vector match anything, but X in dut_vector will only match X.
	assign tb_match = ( { out_ref } === ( { out_ref } ^ { out_dut } ^ { out_ref } ) );
	// Use explicit sensitivity list here. @(*) causes NetProc::nex_input() to be called when trying to compute
	// the sensitivity list of the @(strobe) process, which isn't implemented.
	always @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin

		stats1.clocks++;
		if (!tb_match) begin
			if (stats1.errors == 0) stats1.errortime = $time;
			stats1.errors++;
		end
		if (out_ref !== ( out_ref ^ out_dut ^ out_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_out == 0) stats1.errortime_out = $time;
			stats1.errors_out = stats1.errors_out+1'b1; end

	end
endmodule

simple_description: This module creates a 4-bit shift register that shifts in the input on each rising clock edge and outputs the most significant bit of the register.

detail_description: This Verilog module is a 4-bit shift register. It has four ports: a clock input (clk), a reset input (resetn), an input (in) and an output (out). The clock input is used to synchronize the shift register, the reset input is used to reset the register to all zeros, the input is used to load data into the register and the output is used to read data from the register.  The module contains a 4-bit register (sr) which is used to store the data. The register is updated on the positive edge of the clock signal. When the resetn signal is low, the register is reset to all zeros. When the resetn signal is high, the register is shifted left by one bit and the input is loaded into the least significant bit. The output is taken from the most significant bit of the register.


prompt:
module top_module (
	input [3:0] in,
	output reg [1:0] pos
);

test:
`timescale 1 ps/1 ps
`define OK 12
`define INCORRECT 13
module reference_module (
	input [3:0] in,
	output reg [1:0] pos
);

	always @(*) begin
		case (in)
			4'h0: pos = 2'h0;
			4'h1: pos = 2'h0;
			4'h2: pos = 2'h1;
			4'h3: pos = 2'h0;
			4'h4: pos = 2'h2;
			4'h5: pos = 2'h0;
			4'h6: pos = 2'h1;
			4'h7: pos = 2'h0;
			4'h8: pos = 2'h3;
			4'h9: pos = 2'h0;
			4'ha: pos = 2'h1;
			4'hb: pos = 2'h0;
			4'hc: pos = 2'h2;
			4'hd: pos = 2'h0;
			4'he: pos = 2'h1;
			4'hf: pos = 2'h0;
			default: pos = 2'b0;
		endcase
	end

endmodule

module stimulus_gen (
	input clk,
	output logic [3:0] in,
	output reg[511:0] wavedrom_title,
	output reg wavedrom_enable
);

// Add two ports to module stimulus_gen:
//    output [511:0] wavedrom_title
//    output reg wavedrom_enable

	task wavedrom_start(input[511:0] title = "");
	endtask

	task wavedrom_stop;
		#1;
	endtask

	initial begin
		@(negedge clk) wavedrom_start("Priority encoder");
			@(posedge clk) in <= 4'h1;
			repeat(4) @(posedge clk) in <= in << 1;
			in <= 0;
			repeat(16) @(posedge clk) in <= in + 1;
		@(negedge clk) wavedrom_stop();

		repeat(50) @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin
			in <= $urandom;
		end
		$finish;
	end

endmodule

module tb();

	typedef struct packed {
		int errors;
		int errortime;
		int errors_pos;
		int errortime_pos;

		int clocks;
	} stats;

	stats stats1;

	wire[511:0] wavedrom_title;
	wire wavedrom_enable;
	int wavedrom_hide_after_time;

	reg clk=0;
	initial forever
		#5 clk = ~clk;

	logic [3:0] in;
	logic [1:0] pos_ref;
	logic [1:0] pos_dut;

	initial begin
		$dumpfile("wave.vcd");
		$dumpvars(1, stim1.clk, tb_mismatch ,in,pos_ref,pos_dut );
	end

	wire tb_match;		// Verification
	wire tb_mismatch = ~tb_match;

	stimulus_gen stim1 (
		.clk,
		.* ,
		.in );
	reference_module good1 (
		.in,
		.pos(pos_ref) );

	top_module top_module1 (
		.in,
		.pos(pos_dut) );

	bit strobe = 0;
	task wait_for_end_of_timestep;
		repeat(5) begin
			strobe <= !strobe;  // Try to delay until the very end of the time step.
			@(strobe);
		end
	endtask

	final begin
		if (stats1.errors_pos) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "pos", stats1.errors_pos, stats1.errortime_pos);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "pos");

		$display("Hint: Total mismatched samples is %1d out of %1d samples\n", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
		$display("Simulation finished at %0d ps", $time);
		$display("Mismatches: %1d in %1d samples", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
	end

	// Verification: XORs on the right makes any X in good_vector match anything, but X in dut_vector will only match X.
	assign tb_match = ( { pos_ref } === ( { pos_ref } ^ { pos_dut } ^ { pos_ref } ) );
	// Use explicit sensitivity list here. @(*) causes NetProc::nex_input() to be called when trying to compute
	// the sensitivity list of the @(strobe) process, which isn't implemented.
	always @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin

		stats1.clocks++;
		if (!tb_match) begin
			if (stats1.errors == 0) stats1.errortime = $time;
			stats1.errors++;
		end
		if (pos_ref !== ( pos_ref ^ pos_dut ^ pos_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_pos == 0) stats1.errortime_pos = $time;
			stats1.errors_pos = stats1.errors_pos+1'b1; end

	end
endmodule

detail_description:
	In this module, "in" is the input and "pos" is the output.
	"pos" will be set to different values depending on the value of "in".
	The case statement uses the value of "in" to set the value of "pos".
	If "in" is 0, "pos" will be set to 0.
	If "in" is 1, "pos" will be set to 0.
	If "in" is 2, "pos" will be set to 1.
	If "in" is 3, "pos" will be set to 0.
	If "in" is 4, "pos" will be set to 2.
	If "in" is 5, "pos" will be set to 0.
	If "in" is 6, "pos" will be set to 1.
	If "in" is 7, "pos" will be set to 0.
	If "in" is 8, "pos" will be set to 3.
	If "in" is 9, "pos" will be set to 0.
	If "in" is 10, "pos" will be set to 1.
	If "in" is 11, "pos" will be set to 0.
	If "in" is 12, "pos" will be set to 2.
	If "in" is 13, "pos" will be set to 0.
	If "in" is 14, "pos" will be set to 1.
	If "in" is 15, "pos" will be set to 0.
	In all other cases "pos" will be set to 0.
	The value of "pos" is set every clock cycle.


prompt:
module top_module (
	input clk,
	input j,
	input k,
	input areset,
	output out
);

test:
`timescale 1 ps/1 ps
`define OK 12
`define INCORRECT 13
module reference_module (
	input clk,
	input j,
	input k,
	input areset,
	output out
);
	parameter A=0, B=1;
	reg state;
	reg next;

    always_comb begin
		case (state)
			A: next = j ? B : A;
			B: next = k ? A : B;
		endcase
    end

    always @(posedge clk, posedge areset) begin
		if (areset) state <= A;
        else state <= next;
	end

	assign out = (state==B);

endmodule

module stimulus_gen (
	input clk,
	output logic j, k,
	output logic areset,
	output reg[511:0] wavedrom_title,
	output reg wavedrom_enable,
	input tb_match
);

	reg reset;
	assign areset = reset;
	task reset_test(input async=0);
		bit arfail, srfail, datafail;

		@(posedge clk);
		@(posedge clk) reset <= 0;
		repeat(3) @(posedge clk);

		@(negedge clk) begin datafail = !tb_match ; reset <= 1; end
		@(posedge clk) arfail = !tb_match;
		@(posedge clk) begin
			srfail = !tb_match;
			reset <= 0;
		end
		if (srfail)
			$display("Hint: Your reset doesn't seem to be working.");
		else if (arfail && (async || !datafail))
			$display("Hint: Your reset should be %0s, but doesn't appear to be.", async ? "asynchronous" : "synchronous");
		// Don't warn about synchronous reset if the half-cycle before is already wrong. It's more likely
		// a functionality error than the reset being implemented asynchronously.

	endtask

// Add two ports to module stimulus_gen:
//    output [511:0] wavedrom_title
//    output reg wavedrom_enable

	task wavedrom_start(input[511:0] title = "");
	endtask

	task wavedrom_stop;
		#1;
	endtask

	reg [0:11][1:0] d = 24'b000101010010101111111111;

	initial begin
		reset <= 1;
		j <= 0;
		k <= 0;
		@(posedge clk);
		reset <= 0;
		j <= 1;
		@(posedge clk);
		j <= 0;
		wavedrom_start("Reset and transitions");
		reset_test(1);
		for (int i=0;i<12;i++)
			@(posedge clk) {k, j} <= d[i];
		wavedrom_stop();
		repeat(200) @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin
			{j,k} <= $random;
			reset <= !($random & 7);
		end

		#1 $finish;
	end

endmodule

module tb();

	typedef struct packed {
		int errors;
		int errortime;
		int errors_out;
		int errortime_out;

		int clocks;
	} stats;

	stats stats1;

	wire[511:0] wavedrom_title;
	wire wavedrom_enable;
	int wavedrom_hide_after_time;

	reg clk=0;
	initial forever
		#5 clk = ~clk;

	logic j;
	logic k;
	logic areset;
	logic out_ref;
	logic out_dut;

	initial begin
		$dumpfile("wave.vcd");
		$dumpvars(1, stim1.clk, tb_mismatch ,clk,j,k,areset,out_ref,out_dut );
	end

	wire tb_match;		// Verification
	wire tb_mismatch = ~tb_match;

	stimulus_gen stim1 (
		.clk,
		.* ,
		.j,
		.k,
		.areset );
	reference_module good1 (
		.clk,
		.j,
		.k,
		.areset,
		.out(out_ref) );

	top_module top_module1 (
		.clk,
		.j,
		.k,
		.areset,
		.out(out_dut) );

	bit strobe = 0;
	task wait_for_end_of_timestep;
		repeat(5) begin
			strobe <= !strobe;  // Try to delay until the very end of the time step.
			@(strobe);
		end
	endtask

	final begin
		if (stats1.errors_out) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "out", stats1.errors_out, stats1.errortime_out);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "out");

		$display("Hint: Total mismatched samples is %1d out of %1d samples\n", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
		$display("Simulation finished at %0d ps", $time);
		$display("Mismatches: %1d in %1d samples", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
	end

	// Verification: XORs on the right makes any X in good_vector match anything, but X in dut_vector will only match X.
	assign tb_match = ( { out_ref } === ( { out_ref } ^ { out_dut } ^ { out_ref } ) );
	// Use explicit sensitivity list here. @(*) causes NetProc::nex_input() to be called when trying to compute
	// the sensitivity list of the @(strobe) process, which isn't implemented.
	always @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin

		stats1.clocks++;
		if (!tb_match) begin
			if (stats1.errors == 0) stats1.errortime = $time;
			stats1.errors++;
		end
		if (out_ref !== ( out_ref ^ out_dut ^ out_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_out == 0) stats1.errortime_out = $time;
			stats1.errors_out = stats1.errors_out+1'b1; end

	end
endmodule

simple_description: This module implements a two-state finite state machine with inputs j and k, and output out.

detail_description: The top Verilog module is a finite state machine (FSM) with two states, A and B. It has five ports: clk, j, k, areset, and out. The clk and areset ports are both inputs, while j, k, and out are outputs. The clk port is used to synchronize the state transitions, while the areset port is used to reset the FSM to its initial state. The j and k ports are used to control the state transitions. The out port is used to indicate the current state of the FSM.   The FSM is implemented using a combinational always block, which is used to determine the next state based on the current state and the values of the j and k ports. If the current state is A, the next state is determined by the value of the j port. If the j port is high, the next state is B, otherwise it is A. Similarly, if the current state is B, the next state is determined by the value of the k port. If the k port is high, the next state is A, otherwise it is B.   The FSM is then implemented using a clocked always block, which is used to update the state of the FSM based on the value of the areset port and the value of the next state. If the areset port is high, the state is reset to A. Otherwise, the state is updated to the value of the next state.   Finally, the out port is used to indicate the current state of the FSM. If the current state is B, the out port is high, otherwise it is low.


prompt:
module top_module(
	output out);

canonical_solution:
	assign out = 1'b0;

endmodule

test:
`timescale 1 ps/1 ps
`define OK 12
`define INCORRECT 13
module reference_module(
	output out);

	assign out = 1'b0;

endmodule

module stimulus_gen (
	input clk
);

	initial begin
		repeat(100) @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin

		end

		#1 $finish;
	end

endmodule

module tb();

	typedef struct packed {
		int errors;
		int errortime;
		int errors_out;
		int errortime_out;

		int clocks;
	} stats;

	stats stats1;

	wire[511:0] wavedrom_title;
	wire wavedrom_enable;
	int wavedrom_hide_after_time;

	reg clk=0;
	initial forever
		#5 clk = ~clk;

	logic out_ref;
	logic out_dut;

	initial begin
		$dumpfile("wave.vcd");
		$dumpvars(1, stim1.clk, tb_mismatch ,out_ref,out_dut );
	end

	wire tb_match;		// Verification
	wire tb_mismatch = ~tb_match;

	stimulus_gen stim1 (
		.clk,
		.*  );
	reference_module good1 (
		.out(out_ref) );

	top_module top_module1 (
		.out(out_dut) );

	bit strobe = 0;
	task wait_for_end_of_timestep;
		repeat(5) begin
			strobe <= !strobe;  // Try to delay until the very end of the time step.
			@(strobe);
		end
	endtask

	final begin
		if (stats1.errors_out) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "out", stats1.errors_out, stats1.errortime_out);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "out");

		$display("Hint: Total mismatched samples is %1d out of %1d samples\n", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
		$display("Simulation finished at %0d ps", $time);
		$display("Mismatches: %1d in %1d samples", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
	end

	// Verification: XORs on the right makes any X in good_vector match anything, but X in dut_vector will only match X.
	assign tb_match = ( { out_ref } === ( { out_ref } ^ { out_dut } ^ { out_ref } ) );
	// Use explicit sensitivity list here. @(*) causes NetProc::nex_input() to be called when trying to compute
	// the sensitivity list of the @(strobe) process, which isn't implemented.
	always @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin

		stats1.clocks++;
		if (!tb_match) begin
			if (stats1.errors == 0) stats1.errortime = $time;
			stats1.errors++;
		end
		if (out_ref !== ( out_ref ^ out_dut ^ out_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_out == 0) stats1.errortime_out = $time;
			stats1.errors_out = stats1.errors_out+1'b1; end

	end
endmodule

simple_description: This Verilog module assigns the output 'out' to a constant value of 0.

detail_description: This top Verilog module is a simple module that has one output port, out. The output port is assigned a value of 0, which is a binary value. This module does not have any other ports or logic, so it simply assigns the output port to a constant value of 0. This module is useful for testing, as it can be used to set the output to a known value in order to test the functionality of other modules.


prompt:
module top_module(
	output one);

canonical_solution:
	assign one = 1'b1;

endmodule

test:
`timescale 1 ps/1 ps
`define OK 12
`define INCORRECT 13
module reference_module(
	output one);

	assign one = 1'b1;

endmodule

module stimulus_gen (
	input clk,
	output reg[511:0] wavedrom_title,
	output reg wavedrom_enable
);

// Add two ports to module stimulus_gen:
//    output [511:0] wavedrom_title
//    output reg wavedrom_enable

	task wavedrom_start(input[511:0] title = "");
	endtask

	task wavedrom_stop;
		#1;
	endtask

	initial begin
		wavedrom_start("Output should be 1");
		repeat(20) @(posedge clk, negedge clk);
		wavedrom_stop();

		#1 $finish;
	end

endmodule

module tb();

	typedef struct packed {
		int errors;
		int errortime;
		int errors_one;
		int errortime_one;

		int clocks;
	} stats;

	stats stats1;

	wire[511:0] wavedrom_title;
	wire wavedrom_enable;
	int wavedrom_hide_after_time;

	reg clk=0;
	initial forever
		#5 clk = ~clk;

	logic one_ref;
	logic one_dut;

	initial begin
		$dumpfile("wave.vcd");
		$dumpvars(1, stim1.clk, tb_mismatch ,one_ref,one_dut );
	end

	wire tb_match;		// Verification
	wire tb_mismatch = ~tb_match;

	stimulus_gen stim1 (
		.clk,
		.*  );
	reference_module good1 (
		.one(one_ref) );

	top_module top_module1 (
		.one(one_dut) );

	bit strobe = 0;
	task wait_for_end_of_timestep;
		repeat(5) begin
			strobe <= !strobe;  // Try to delay until the very end of the time step.
			@(strobe);
		end
	endtask

	final begin
		if (stats1.errors_one) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "one", stats1.errors_one, stats1.errortime_one);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "one");

		$display("Hint: Total mismatched samples is %1d out of %1d samples\n", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
		$display("Simulation finished at %0d ps", $time);
		$display("Mismatches: %1d in %1d samples", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
	end

	// Verification: XORs on the right makes any X in good_vector match anything, but X in dut_vector will only match X.
	assign tb_match = ( { one_ref } === ( { one_ref } ^ { one_dut } ^ { one_ref } ) );
	// Use explicit sensitivity list here. @(*) causes NetProc::nex_input() to be called when trying to compute
	// the sensitivity list of the @(strobe) process, which isn't implemented.
	always @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin

		stats1.clocks++;
		if (!tb_match) begin
			if (stats1.errors == 0) stats1.errortime = $time;
			stats1.errors++;
		end
		if (one_ref !== ( one_ref ^ one_dut ^ one_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_one == 0) stats1.errortime_one = $time;
			stats1.errors_one = stats1.errors_one+1'b1; end

	end
endmodule

simple_description: This module assigns the output "one" to a single bit value of 1.

detail_description: This top Verilog module is a simple module that assigns the output one to a value of 1'b1. This means that the output one will always be set to a logic high value. This is a useful module for testing purposes, as it can be used to ensure that the logic in the rest of the circuit is functioning correctly. The output one is connected to the output of the module, and no other ports are connected. This module does not have any logic or state transitions, as it is simply assigning the output one to a constant value.


prompt:
module top_module (
	input [99:0] in,
	output reg [99:0] out
);

test:
`timescale 1 ps/1 ps
`define OK 12
`define INCORRECT 13
module reference_module (
	input [99:0] in,
	output reg [99:0] out
);

	always_comb
		for (int i=0;i<$bits(out);i++)
			out[i] = in[$bits(out)-i-1];

endmodule

module stimulus_gen (
	input clk,
	output logic [99:0] in
);

	always @(posedge clk, negedge clk)
		in <= {$random, $random, $random, $random};

	initial begin
		repeat(100) @(negedge clk);
		$finish;
	end

endmodule

module tb();

	typedef struct packed {
		int errors;
		int errortime;
		int errors_out;
		int errortime_out;

		int clocks;
	} stats;

	stats stats1;

	wire[511:0] wavedrom_title;
	wire wavedrom_enable;
	int wavedrom_hide_after_time;

	reg clk=0;
	initial forever
		#5 clk = ~clk;

	logic [99:0] in;
	logic [99:0] out_ref;
	logic [99:0] out_dut;

	initial begin
		$dumpfile("wave.vcd");
		$dumpvars(1, stim1.clk, tb_mismatch ,in,out_ref,out_dut );
	end

	wire tb_match;		// Verification
	wire tb_mismatch = ~tb_match;

	stimulus_gen stim1 (
		.clk,
		.* ,
		.in );
	reference_module good1 (
		.in,
		.out(out_ref) );

	top_module top_module1 (
		.in,
		.out(out_dut) );

	bit strobe = 0;
	task wait_for_end_of_timestep;
		repeat(5) begin
			strobe <= !strobe;  // Try to delay until the very end of the time step.
			@(strobe);
		end
	endtask

	final begin
		if (stats1.errors_out) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "out", stats1.errors_out, stats1.errortime_out);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "out");

		$display("Hint: Total mismatched samples is %1d out of %1d samples\n", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
		$display("Simulation finished at %0d ps", $time);
		$display("Mismatches: %1d in %1d samples", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
	end

	// Verification: XORs on the right makes any X in good_vector match anything, but X in dut_vector will only match X.
	assign tb_match = ( { out_ref } === ( { out_ref } ^ { out_dut } ^ { out_ref } ) );
	// Use explicit sensitivity list here. @(*) causes NetProc::nex_input() to be called when trying to compute
	// the sensitivity list of the @(strobe) process, which isn't implemented.
	always @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin

		stats1.clocks++;
		if (!tb_match) begin
			if (stats1.errors == 0) stats1.errortime = $time;
			stats1.errors++;
		end
		if (out_ref !== ( out_ref ^ out_dut ^ out_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_out == 0) stats1.errortime_out = $time;
			stats1.errors_out = stats1.errors_out+1'b1; end

	end
endmodule

simple_description: This module reverses the order of the bits in the input and stores the result in the output.

detail_description: This top Verilog module is a combinational logic module that takes in a 100-bit input and outputs a 100-bit output. The output is a reversed version of the input. The output is a register, meaning that the output will be stored and can be used in subsequent logic.   The module is composed of an always_comb block. This block is a type of logic block that is used to describe combinational logic. This block is triggered whenever the input signals change.   The always_comb block contains a for loop. This loop iterates over the output bits and assigns each bit to the corresponding bit in the input, but in reverse order. The $bits() function is used to determine the number of bits in the output. This allows the module to be used for inputs and outputs of any size.   The input and output of the module are connected to the input and output ports of the module. The input port is connected to the in signal, and the output port is connected to the out signal. The in signal is a 100-bit input, and the out signal is a 100-bit output.   This module is used to reverse the order of the bits in the input. The output is a reversed version of the input, with the most significant bit of the input becoming the least significant bit of the output, and the least significant bit of the input becoming the most significant bit of the output.


prompt:
module top_module (
	input clk,
	input in,
	output logic out
);

test:
`timescale 1 ps/1 ps
`define OK 12
`define INCORRECT 13
module reference_module (
	input clk,
	input in,
	output logic out
);

	initial
		out = 0;

	always@(posedge clk) begin
		out <= in ^ out;
	end

endmodule

module stimulus_gen (
	input clk,
	output logic in
);

	initial begin
		repeat(100) @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin
			in <= $random;
		end

		#1 $finish;
	end

endmodule

module tb();

	typedef struct packed {
		int errors;
		int errortime;
		int errors_out;
		int errortime_out;

		int clocks;
	} stats;

	stats stats1;

	wire[511:0] wavedrom_title;
	wire wavedrom_enable;
	int wavedrom_hide_after_time;

	reg clk=0;
	initial forever
		#5 clk = ~clk;

	logic in;
	logic out_ref;
	logic out_dut;

	initial begin
		$dumpfile("wave.vcd");
		$dumpvars(1, stim1.clk, tb_mismatch ,clk,in,out_ref,out_dut );
	end

	wire tb_match;		// Verification
	wire tb_mismatch = ~tb_match;

	stimulus_gen stim1 (
		.clk,
		.* ,
		.in );
	reference_module good1 (
		.clk,
		.in,
		.out(out_ref) );

	top_module top_module1 (
		.clk,
		.in,
		.out(out_dut) );

	bit strobe = 0;
	task wait_for_end_of_timestep;
		repeat(5) begin
			strobe <= !strobe;  // Try to delay until the very end of the time step.
			@(strobe);
		end
	endtask

	final begin
		if (stats1.errors_out) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "out", stats1.errors_out, stats1.errortime_out);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "out");

		$display("Hint: Total mismatched samples is %1d out of %1d samples\n", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
		$display("Simulation finished at %0d ps", $time);
		$display("Mismatches: %1d in %1d samples", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
	end

	// Verification: XORs on the right makes any X in good_vector match anything, but X in dut_vector will only match X.
	assign tb_match = ( { out_ref } === ( { out_ref } ^ { out_dut } ^ { out_ref } ) );
	// Use explicit sensitivity list here. @(*) causes NetProc::nex_input() to be called when trying to compute
	// the sensitivity list of the @(strobe) process, which isn't implemented.
	always @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin

		stats1.clocks++;
		if (!tb_match) begin
			if (stats1.errors == 0) stats1.errortime = $time;
			stats1.errors++;
		end
		if (out_ref !== ( out_ref ^ out_dut ^ out_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_out == 0) stats1.errortime_out = $time;
			stats1.errors_out = stats1.errors_out+1'b1; end

	end
endmodule

simple_description: This module toggles the output 'out' on the rising edge of the clock 'clk' based on the input 'in'.

detail_description: This module is a simple toggle flip-flop. It takes an input signal (in) and a clock signal (clk) and produces an output signal (out). The output signal is initially set to 0.   When the clock signal (clk) transitions from low to high (posedge), the output signal (out) is set to the logical XOR of the input signal (in) and the previous output signal (out). This means that the output signal (out) will toggle (change from 0 to 1 or from 1 to 0) every time the clock signal (clk) transitions from low to high.


prompt:
module top_module(
	input clk,
	input areset,
	input load,
	input ena,
	input [3:0] data,
	output reg [3:0] q);

test:
`timescale 1 ps/1 ps
`define OK 12
`define INCORRECT 13
module reference_module(
	input clk,
	input areset,
	input load,
	input ena,
	input [3:0] data,
	output reg [3:0] q);

	always @(posedge clk, posedge areset) begin
		if (areset)
			q <= 0;
		else if (load)
			q <= data;
		else if (ena)
			q <= q[3:1];
	end
endmodule

module stimulus_gen (
	input clk,
	output areset,
	output reg load,
	output reg ena,
	output reg[3:0] data,

	output reg[511:0] wavedrom_title,
	output reg wavedrom_enable,
	input tb_match
);
	reg reset;
	assign areset = reset;

	task reset_test(input async=0);
		bit arfail, srfail, datafail;

		@(posedge clk);
		@(posedge clk) reset <= 0;
		repeat(3) @(posedge clk);

		@(negedge clk) begin datafail = !tb_match ; reset <= 1; end
		@(posedge clk) arfail = !tb_match;
		@(posedge clk) begin
			srfail = !tb_match;
			reset <= 0;
		end
		if (srfail)
			$display("Hint: Your reset doesn't seem to be working.");
		else if (arfail && (async || !datafail))
			$display("Hint: Your reset should be %0s, but doesn't appear to be.", async ? "asynchronous" : "synchronous");
		// Don't warn about synchronous reset if the half-cycle before is already wrong. It's more likely
		// a functionality error than the reset being implemented asynchronously.

	endtask

// Add two ports to module stimulus_gen:
//    output [511:0] wavedrom_title
//    output reg wavedrom_enable

	task wavedrom_start(input[511:0] title = "");
	endtask

	task wavedrom_stop;
		#1;
	endtask

	initial begin
		{load, ena, reset, data} <= 7'h40;
		@(posedge clk) {load, ena, reset, data} <= 7'h4f;
		wavedrom_start("Load and reset");
		@(posedge clk) {load, ena, reset, data} <= 7'h0x;
		@(posedge clk) {load, ena, reset, data} <= 7'h2x;
		@(posedge clk) {load, ena, reset, data} <= 7'h2x;
		@(posedge clk) {load, ena, reset, data} <= 7'h0x;
		reset_test(1);
		@(posedge clk);
		@(posedge clk);
		wavedrom_stop();

		repeat(400) @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin
			reset <= !($random & 31);
			load <= !($random & 15);
			ena <= |($random & 31);
			data <= $random;
		end
		#1 $finish;
	end

endmodule

module tb();

	typedef struct packed {
		int errors;
		int errortime;
		int errors_q;
		int errortime_q;

		int clocks;
	} stats;

	stats stats1;

	wire[511:0] wavedrom_title;
	wire wavedrom_enable;
	int wavedrom_hide_after_time;

	reg clk=0;
	initial forever
		#5 clk = ~clk;

	logic areset;
	logic load;
	logic ena;
	logic [3:0] data;
	logic [3:0] q_ref;
	logic [3:0] q_dut;

	initial begin
		$dumpfile("wave.vcd");
		$dumpvars(1, stim1.clk, tb_mismatch ,clk,areset,load,ena,data,q_ref,q_dut );
	end

	wire tb_match;		// Verification
	wire tb_mismatch = ~tb_match;

	stimulus_gen stim1 (
		.clk,
		.* ,
		.areset,
		.load,
		.ena,
		.data );
	reference_module good1 (
		.clk,
		.areset,
		.load,
		.ena,
		.data,
		.q(q_ref) );

	top_module top_module1 (
		.clk,
		.areset,
		.load,
		.ena,
		.data,
		.q(q_dut) );

	bit strobe = 0;
	task wait_for_end_of_timestep;
		repeat(5) begin
			strobe <= !strobe;  // Try to delay until the very end of the time step.
			@(strobe);
		end
	endtask

	final begin
		if (stats1.errors_q) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "q", stats1.errors_q, stats1.errortime_q);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "q");

		$display("Hint: Total mismatched samples is %1d out of %1d samples\n", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
		$display("Simulation finished at %0d ps", $time);
		$display("Mismatches: %1d in %1d samples", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
	end

	// Verification: XORs on the right makes any X in good_vector match anything, but X in dut_vector will only match X.
	assign tb_match = ( { q_ref } === ( { q_ref } ^ { q_dut } ^ { q_ref } ) );
	// Use explicit sensitivity list here. @(*) causes NetProc::nex_input() to be called when trying to compute
	// the sensitivity list of the @(strobe) process, which isn't implemented.
	always @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin

		stats1.clocks++;
		if (!tb_match) begin
			if (stats1.errors == 0) stats1.errortime = $time;
			stats1.errors++;
		end
		if (q_ref !== ( q_ref ^ q_dut ^ q_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_q == 0) stats1.errortime_q = $time;
			stats1.errors_q = stats1.errors_q+1'b1; end

	end
endmodule

simple_description: This module is a 4-bit shift register that shifts the data on each clock cycle when enabled and can be reset or loaded with new data.

detail_description: This Verilog module is a 4-bit register. The module has 6 inputs and 1 output. The inputs are a clock (clk), an asynchronous reset (areset), a load signal (load), an enable signal (ena), and a 4-bit data input (data). The output is a 4-bit register (q).  The module is always sensitive to the rising edge of the clock and the asynchronous reset. When the asynchronous reset is active, the output register is set to 0. When the load signal is active, the data input is loaded into the output register. When the enable signal is active, the output register is shifted left by 1 bit. When none of the signals are active, the output register remains unchanged.


prompt:
module top_module (
	input x3,
	input x2,
	input x1,
	output f
);

test:
`timescale 1 ps/1 ps
`define OK 12
`define INCORRECT 13
module reference_module (
	input x3,
	input x2,
	input x1,
	output f
);

	assign f = ( ~x3 & x2 & ~x1 ) |
				( ~x3 & x2 & x1 ) |
				( x3 & ~x2 & x1 ) |
				( x3 & x2 & x1 ) ;

endmodule

module stimulus_gen (
	input clk,
	output reg x3, x2, x1,
	output reg[511:0] wavedrom_title,
	output reg wavedrom_enable
);

// Add two ports to module stimulus_gen:
//    output [511:0] wavedrom_title
//    output reg wavedrom_enable

	task wavedrom_start(input[511:0] title = "");
	endtask

	task wavedrom_stop;
		#1;
	endtask

	initial begin
		{x3, x2, x1} <= 3'h7;
		@(negedge clk) wavedrom_start("All 8 input combinations");
		repeat(8) @(posedge clk) {x3, x2, x1} <= {x3, x2, x1} + 1'b1;
		@(negedge clk) wavedrom_stop();
		repeat(40) @(posedge clk, negedge clk);
		{x3, x2, x1} <= $random;
		$finish;
	end

endmodule

module tb();

	typedef struct packed {
		int errors;
		int errortime;
		int errors_f;
		int errortime_f;

		int clocks;
	} stats;

	stats stats1;

	wire[511:0] wavedrom_title;
	wire wavedrom_enable;
	int wavedrom_hide_after_time;

	reg clk=0;
	initial forever
		#5 clk = ~clk;

	logic x3;
	logic x2;
	logic x1;
	logic f_ref;
	logic f_dut;

	initial begin
		$dumpfile("wave.vcd");
		$dumpvars(1, stim1.clk, tb_mismatch ,x3,x2,x1,f_ref,f_dut );
	end

	wire tb_match;		// Verification
	wire tb_mismatch = ~tb_match;

	stimulus_gen stim1 (
		.clk,
		.* ,
		.x3,
		.x2,
		.x1 );
	reference_module good1 (
		.x3,
		.x2,
		.x1,
		.f(f_ref) );

	top_module top_module1 (
		.x3,
		.x2,
		.x1,
		.f(f_dut) );

	bit strobe = 0;
	task wait_for_end_of_timestep;
		repeat(5) begin
			strobe <= !strobe;  // Try to delay until the very end of the time step.
			@(strobe);
		end
	endtask

	final begin
		if (stats1.errors_f) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "f", stats1.errors_f, stats1.errortime_f);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "f");

		$display("Hint: Total mismatched samples is %1d out of %1d samples\n", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
		$display("Simulation finished at %0d ps", $time);
		$display("Mismatches: %1d in %1d samples", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
	end

	// Verification: XORs on the right makes any X in good_vector match anything, but X in dut_vector will only match X.
	assign tb_match = ( { f_ref } === ( { f_ref } ^ { f_dut } ^ { f_ref } ) );
	// Use explicit sensitivity list here. @(*) causes NetProc::nex_input() to be called when trying to compute
	// the sensitivity list of the @(strobe) process, which isn't implemented.
	always @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin

		stats1.clocks++;
		if (!tb_match) begin
			if (stats1.errors == 0) stats1.errortime = $time;
			stats1.errors++;
		end
		if (f_ref !== ( f_ref ^ f_dut ^ f_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_f == 0) stats1.errortime_f = $time;
			stats1.errors_f = stats1.errors_f+1'b1; end

	end
endmodule

simple_description: This module assigns the output "f" to a logic expression based on the inputs x3, x2, and x1.

detail_description: This top Verilog module takes three input signals, x3, x2, and x1, and produces an output signal f. The output signal f is determined by the combination of the three input signals using a logical OR operation. The output signal f will be high if any of the following four combinations of the three input signals is true: (not x3 and x2 and not x1), (not x3 and x2 and x1), (x3 and not x2 and x1), or (x3 and x2 and x1). Otherwise, the output signal f will be low.


prompt:
module top_module(
	input clk,
	input [7:0] d,
	input areset,
	output reg [7:0] q);

test:
`timescale 1 ps/1 ps
`define OK 12
`define INCORRECT 13
module reference_module(
	input clk,
	input [7:0] d,
	input areset,
	output reg [7:0] q);

	always @(posedge clk, posedge areset)
		if (areset)
			q <= 0;
		else
			q <= d;

endmodule

module stimulus_gen (
	input clk,
	output reg [7:0] d, output areset,
	output reg[511:0] wavedrom_title,
	output reg wavedrom_enable,
	input tb_match
);

	reg reset;
	assign areset = reset;

// Add two ports to module stimulus_gen:
//    output [511:0] wavedrom_title
//    output reg wavedrom_enable

	task wavedrom_start(input[511:0] title = "");
	endtask

	task wavedrom_stop;
		#1;
	endtask

	task reset_test(input async=0);
		bit arfail, srfail, datafail;

		@(posedge clk);
		@(posedge clk) reset <= 0;
		repeat(3) @(posedge clk);

		@(negedge clk) begin datafail = !tb_match ; reset <= 1; end
		@(posedge clk) arfail = !tb_match;
		@(posedge clk) begin
			srfail = !tb_match;
			reset <= 0;
		end
		if (srfail)
			$display("Hint: Your reset doesn't seem to be working.");
		else if (arfail && (async || !datafail))
			$display("Hint: Your reset should be %0s, but doesn't appear to be.", async ? "asynchronous" : "synchronous");
		// Don't warn about synchronous reset if the half-cycle before is already wrong. It's more likely
		// a functionality error than the reset being implemented asynchronously.

	endtask

	initial begin
		reset <= 1;
		d <= $random;
		@(negedge clk);
		@(negedge clk);
		wavedrom_start("Asynchronous active-high reset");
		reset_test(1);
		repeat(7) @(negedge clk) d <= $random;
		@(posedge clk) reset <= 1;
		@(negedge clk) reset <= 0; d <= $random;
		repeat(2) @(negedge clk) d <= $random;
		wavedrom_stop();

		repeat(400) @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin
			reset <= !($random & 15);
			d <= $random;
		end

		#1 $finish;
	end

endmodule

module tb();

	typedef struct packed {
		int errors;
		int errortime;
		int errors_q;
		int errortime_q;

		int clocks;
	} stats;

	stats stats1;

	wire[511:0] wavedrom_title;
	wire wavedrom_enable;
	int wavedrom_hide_after_time;

	reg clk=0;
	initial forever
		#5 clk = ~clk;

	logic [7:0] d;
	logic areset;
	logic [7:0] q_ref;
	logic [7:0] q_dut;

	initial begin
		$dumpfile("wave.vcd");
		$dumpvars(1, stim1.clk, tb_mismatch ,clk,d,areset,q_ref,q_dut );
	end

	wire tb_match;		// Verification
	wire tb_mismatch = ~tb_match;

	stimulus_gen stim1 (
		.clk,
		.* ,
		.d,
		.areset );
	reference_module good1 (
		.clk,
		.d,
		.areset,
		.q(q_ref) );

	top_module top_module1 (
		.clk,
		.d,
		.areset,
		.q(q_dut) );

	bit strobe = 0;
	task wait_for_end_of_timestep;
		repeat(5) begin
			strobe <= !strobe;  // Try to delay until the very end of the time step.
			@(strobe);
		end
	endtask

	final begin
		if (stats1.errors_q) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "q", stats1.errors_q, stats1.errortime_q);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "q");

		$display("Hint: Total mismatched samples is %1d out of %1d samples\n", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
		$display("Simulation finished at %0d ps", $time);
		$display("Mismatches: %1d in %1d samples", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
	end

	// Verification: XORs on the right makes any X in good_vector match anything, but X in dut_vector will only match X.
	assign tb_match = ( { q_ref } === ( { q_ref } ^ { q_dut } ^ { q_ref } ) );
	// Use explicit sensitivity list here. @(*) causes NetProc::nex_input() to be called when trying to compute
	// the sensitivity list of the @(strobe) process, which isn't implemented.
	always @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin

		stats1.clocks++;
		if (!tb_match) begin
			if (stats1.errors == 0) stats1.errortime = $time;
			stats1.errors++;
		end
		if (q_ref !== ( q_ref ^ q_dut ^ q_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_q == 0) stats1.errortime_q = $time;
			stats1.errors_q = stats1.errors_q+1'b1; end

	end
endmodule

simple_description: This module takes in a clock, data, and reset signal and outputs a register with the data value when the clock is posedge and reset is posedge.

detail_description: This Verilog module is a simple 8-bit register. It has four ports: clk, d, areset, and q. The clk port is an input port that is used to control the clock signal. The d port is an 8-bit input port that is used to store the data. The areset port is an input port that is used to reset the register. The q port is an 8-bit output port that is used to output the stored data.  The module has an always block that is triggered on the positive edge of the clock signal and the positive edge of the areset signal. Inside the always block, an if statement is used to check the state of the areset signal. If the areset signal is high, the q output is set to 0. Otherwise, the q output is set to the d input. This allows the register to store the data from the d input when the areset signal is low.