Hugging Face's logo

Datasets:
broadfield-dev
/
ticker

Modalities:
Text
Size:
< 1K
Libraries:
Datasets
Dataset card Data Studio Files
xet
Community
1
ticker / raw_rss_feeds /https___www_smithsonianmag_com_rss_.xml
broadfield-dev's picture
broadfield-dev
Update RSS news database and raw feeds 2025-12-31 10:03:23
dbf1d07 verified
raw
history blame contribute delete
34.3 kB
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<script async="true" data-cfasync="false" src="/static/smithsonianmag/js/freestar-block.1d64932a8bde.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript">
window.freestar = window.freestar || {};
freestar.queue = freestar.queue || [];
freestar.config = freestar.config || {};
freestar.config.enabled_slots = [];
freestar.initCallback = function () {
(freestar.config.enabled_slots.length === 0) ? freestar.initCallbackCalled = false : freestar.newAdSlots(freestar.config.enabled_slots);
};
</script>
<script data-cfasync="false" src="https://a.pub.network/smithsonianmag-com/pubfig.min.js" async type="text/javascript"></script>
<script>
(function(src) {
var a = document.createElement("script");
a.type = "text/javascript";
a.async = true;
a.src = src;
var b = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
b.parentNode.insertBefore(a, b)
})("//experience.piano.io/xbuilder/experience/load?aid=lqcP1jI8pu");
</script>
<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
<script>
// Define dataLayer and the gtag function.
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag() {
dataLayer.push(arguments);
}
gtag('consent', 'default', {
'ad_storage': 'denied',
'analytics_storage': 'denied',
'ad_personalization': 'denied',
'analytics_storage': 'denied',
'region': ['EU', 'GB']
});
function tagLinkEvent(name) {
dataLayer.push({'event': name});
}
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function OptanonWrapper() {
window.Optanon.OnConsentChanged(function () {
if (window.OptanonActiveGroups.indexOf('C0002')) {
gtag('consent', 'default', {
'ad_storage': 'granted',
'analytics_storage': 'granted',
'ad_personalization': 'granted',
'analytics_storage': 'granted',
'region': ['EU', 'GB']
});
}
;
});
};
</script>
<script>(function (w, d, s, l, i) {
w[l] = w[l] || [];
w[l].push({
'gtm.start':
new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'
});
var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : '';
j.async = true;
j.src =
'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl;
f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f);
})(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-T62VWK2');</script>
<!-- Production: GTM-T62VWK2 -->
<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
<title>History, Travel, Arts, Science, People, Places Smithsonian Magazine</title>
<meta name="keywords" content=""/>
<meta name="description" content=""/>
<meta name="robots" content="index, max-image-preview:large, follow, archive"/>
<meta name="author" content="Smithsonian Magazine"/>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="referrer" content="unsafe-url">
<meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-status-bar-style" content="black">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Smithsonian Magazine">
<meta name="color-scheme" content="only light">
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="T7gSFyA0e-iOH47wt5QczdsyUBwTuIJlLUbm0NYIGg4" />
<script src="https://cdn.p-n.io/pushly-sdk.min.js?domain_key=hn5lNDNFJqLiqyK5HrYDmcyK8qRE6OSqKsZr" async></script>
<script>
window.PushlySDK = window.PushlySDK || [];
function pushly() { window.PushlySDK.push(arguments) }
pushly('load', {
domainKey: 'hn5lNDNFJqLiqyK5HrYDmcyK8qRE6OSqKsZr',
});
</script>
<script>
window.ENV = "production";
window.SENTRY_DSN = "https://4ca4f161699457c9cb249d33c630c5e6@o25938.ingest.us.sentry.io/4507623932428288";
window.RELEASE = "2025.12.22.6178";
</script>
<!-- Provide the canonical URL for paginated pages to avoid duplicate-content issues -->
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/rss/" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="//a.pub.network"/>
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.google-analytics.com"/>
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagmanager.com"/>
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//connect.facebook.net"/>
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.googleapis.com"/>
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.googleapis.com"/>
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com">
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//use.fontawesome.com"/>
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//logs1.smithsonian.museum"/>
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//sb.scorecardresearch.com"/>
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//th-thumbnailer.smithsonianmag.com"/>
<link rel="preload" href="/static/smithsonianmag/smithsonianmag.6a128727d555.css" as="style" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/smithsonianmag/smithsonianmag.6a128727d555.css"/>
<link rel="icon" href="/static/smithsonianmag/img/smithmag-favicon-logo.aaa6544fd317.ico" sizes="any"><!-- 32×32 -->
<link rel="icon" href="/static/smithsonianmag/img/smithmag-favicon-logo.2fad0aa1d767.svg" type="image/svg+xml">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/smithsonianmag/img/smithmag-favicon-logo.cb31c6e193dd.png">
<!-- 180×180 -->
<link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json">
<link rel="preload" href="/static/smithsonianmag/smithsonianmag.bundle.f2a15ebafed7.js" as="script">
<link rel="preload" href="/static/ads/freestar.bundle.16f75c43bd55.js" as="script">
<script type="text/javascript" async src="/static/smithsonianmag/smithsonianmag.bundle.f2a15ebafed7.js"></script>
<script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/c31205bd70.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript">
window.GPT = {
DOMAIN: 'https://www.smithsonianmag.com/',
SITE: 'production',
ACCOUNT: '/308522/smithsonianmag.tmus',
referrer: document.referrer ? new URL(document.referrer).hostname.replace(/^www\./, '') : '',
};
window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] };
window.showLeaderboard = !(['.bing.','.google.','yahoo.com'].some(function(p){return document.referrer.indexOf(p)>-1;}));
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
var fsMapping = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1072, 0], [[728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250], [1072, 325], [1512, 250], [1, 1] ])
.addSize([970, 0], [[728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250], [1512, 250], [1, 1] ])
.addSize([768, 0], [[728, 90], [1, 1] ])
.addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [320, 50], [1, 1] ])
.build();
if (showLeaderboard) {
googletag.defineSlot('/15184186,21714840181/smithsonianmag_atf_leaderboard_new', [728, 90], 'smithsonianmag_atf_leaderboard_new').setTargeting('pos', ['top']).defineSizeMapping(fsMapping).addService(googletag.pubads());
}
googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();
googletag.enableServices(); });
googletag.cmd.push(function () {
googletag.pubads().setTargeting('site', GPT.SITE || "")
.setTargeting('Category', GPT.category || "")
.setTargeting('tag', GPT.tag || "")
.setTargeting('type', GPT.type || "")
.setTargeting('special', GPT.special || "")
.setTargeting('url', GPT.url || "")
.setTargeting('pagetype', GPT.pagetype || "")
.setTargeting('segment', GPT.segment || "")
.setTargeting('post', GPT.post || "")
.setTargeting('section_type', GPT.section_type || "")
.setTargeting('referrer', GPT.referrer || "")
});
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
googletag.pubads().setPrivacySettings({
childDirectedTreatment: false
});
});
freestar.queue.push(function() {
googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) {
if (event.slot.getAdUnitPath() === '/15184186,21714840181/smithsonianmag_adhesion' && event.campaignId === 3571320465) {
setTimeout(function() {
freestar.refresh('smithsonianmag_adhesion');
}, 30000);
}
});
});
freestar.config.targeting = [
{
"smithsonianmag_atf_leaderboard_new": {
"pos": "top"
}
},
{
"smithsonianmag_btf_leaderboard_new": {
"pos": "middle"
}
},
{
"smithsonianmag_rail_right_1_new": {
"pos": "top"
}
},
{
"smithsonianmag_rail_right_2_new": {
"pos": "bottom"
}
}
];
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false" src="/static/ads/freestar.bundle.16f75c43bd55.js"></script>
<meta property="fb:pages" content="47619793252"/>
<meta name="p:domain_verify" content="1cb4877f178228486592ed27f73e9fd1"/>
<!-- OpenSearch -->
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Smithsonian" href="/static/smithsonianmag/xml/opensearch/smith_opensearch.7184bcff4c41.xml">
</head>
<body class="">
<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<noscript>
<iframe
src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T62VWK2"
height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe>
</noscript>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<a class="skip-main" href="#main-content">Skip to main content</a>
<div class="advertisement fullwidth adtop" id="leaderboardAd">
<!-- BEGIN Freestar: Tag ID - smithsonianmag_atf_leaderboard_new -->
<div data-freestar-ad="__320x50 __1072x325" id="smithsonianmag_atf_leaderboard_new">
<script type="text/javascript">
if (showLeaderboard) {
freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "smithsonianmag_atf_leaderboard_new", slotId: "smithsonianmag_atf_leaderboard_new" });
} else {
document.currentScript.parentElement.parentElement.remove();
}
</script>
</div>
<!-- END Freestar: Tag ID - smithsonianmag_atf_leaderboard_new -->
</div>
<header class="main">
<div class="headerBar">
<button
class="headerBaritem hamburger"
type="button" aria-label="Sections" aria-haspopup="menu"
aria-haspopup="menu"
aria-label="Site Navigation"
aria-labelledby="Site Navigation">
<div id="mobileIcon" class="hamMenu">
<div id="mobile-icon">
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
</div>
</div>
</button>
<div class="headerBaritem logo">
<a href="/"><img src="/static/smithsonianmag/img/smithmag-logo-horizontal-white.98dddd9f3f4d.svg" alt="Smithsonian Magazine white logo" width="255" height="30"/></a>
</div>
<div id="main_nav" class="headerBaritem" role="navigation">
<span class="search-btn"><a href="/search/"><i class="fa-sharp fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass"></i>Search</a></span>
<span class="shop-btn"><a href="https://www.smithsonianstore.com/?code=SEMAG&utm_source=Smithsonianmag.com&utm_medium=shoplink&utm_campaign=hol2016" target="_blank">Shop</a></span>
<span class="newsletters-btn"><a href="/email/add/">Newsletters</a></span>
<span class="renew-btn-alternate"><a href="https://ssl.drgnetwork.com/flex/SMT/SMRENEWAL/" id="sticky-renew-nav-link">Renew</a></span>
<span class="gift-btn-alternate"><a href="https://subscribe.smithsonianmag.com/gift?idx=579&amp;inetz=sticky_menu&amp;promo_name=current-issue&amp;promo_position=top-nav&amp;promo_creative=button&amp;promo_id=gift" id="sticky-gift-nav-link">Give a Gift</a></span>
<span class="subscribe-btn"><a href="https://subscribe.smithsonianmag.com/?idx=1913&amp;inetz=sticky_menu&amp;promo_name=current-issue&amp;promo_position=top-nav&amp;promo_creative=button&amp;promo_id=subscribe" id="sticky-subscribe-nav-link">Subscribe</a></span>
<span class="white-membership-btn desktop"><a href="/membership/">Membership</a></span>
<span class="white-membership-btn mobile"><a href="/membership/"><i class="fa-sharp fa-solid fa-circle-user"></i></a></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="navigation" id="sideNav" role="navigation">
<nav role="hamburger-navigation">
<div class="circulation">
<i class="fa fa-times" id="closeSideNav" tabindex="0"></i>
<div class="navWrap search-wrapper">
<form class="search-form" action="/search/">
<input id="sideNavSearch" placeholder="Search..." type="text" name="q">
<button type="submit"><i class="fas fa-search" title="Submit Search"></i></button>
</form>
</div>
<div class="navWrap">i
<button class="subscribe-btn" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://subscribe.smithsonianmag.com/?idx=1913&amp;inetz=side_menu&amp;promo_name=current-issue&amp;promo_position=left_nav&amp;promo_creative=button&amp;promo_id=subscribe" id="mobile-subscribe-side-menu">Subscribe</a></button>
<button class="gift-btn-alternate" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://subscribe.smithsonianmag.com/gift?idx=579&amp;inetz=side_menu&amp;promo_name=current-issue&amp;promo_position=left_nav&amp;promo_creative=button&amp;promo_id=gift" id="mobile-side-nav-gift">Give a Gift</a></button>
<button class="renew-btn-alternate" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://ssl.drgnetwork.com/flex/SMT/SMRENEWAL/" id="mobile-side-nav-renew">Renew</a></button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="navWrap menu">
<p>Sections</p>
<ul><li>
<a href="/category/smart-news/" class="hamburger-smart-news" >Smart News</a>
</li><li>
<a href="/category/history/" class="hamburger-history" >History</a>
</li><li>
<a href="/category/science-nature/" class="hamburger-science" >Science</a>
</li><li>
<a href="/category/innovation/" class="hamburger-innovation" >Innovation</a>
</li><li>
<a href="/category/arts-culture/" class="hamburger-arts-culture" >Arts &amp; Culture</a>
</li><li>
<a href="/category/travel/" class="hamburger-travel" >Travel</a>
</li><li>
<a href="/category/smithsonian-institution/" class="hamburger-at-the-smithsonian" >At the Smithsonian</a>
</li></ul>
</div>
<div class="two">
<div class="navWrap menu">
<p>More from Smithsonian magazine</p>
<ul><li>
<a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/email/" class="hamburger-newsletters" >Newsletters</a>
</li><li>
<a href="https://photocontest.smithsonianmag.com/photocontest/" class="hamburger-photo-contest" >Photo Contest</a>
</li><li>
<a href="/podcast/" class="hamburger-podcast" >Podcast</a>
</li><li>
<a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/video/" class="hamburger-videos" >Videos</a>
</li></ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="three">
<div class="navWrap menu" id="sideNavOurPartners">
<p>Our Partners</p>
<ul><li>
<a href="https://www.smithsonianstore.com" class="hamburger-smithsonian-store" target="_blank">Smithsonian Store</a>
</li><li>
<a href="https://www.smithsonianjourneys.org" class="hamburger-smithsonian-journeys" target="_blank">Smithsonian Journeys</a>
</li></ul>
</div>
</div>
<i class="fas fa-xmark"></i>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="alert-banner" id="subscribeBanner">
<p><a href="https://subscribe.smithsonianmag.com/?idx=1913&amp;inetz=below_nav" target="_blank">Subscribe to Smithsonian magazine and get a FREE tote.</a></p>
<i class="fa-sharp fa-regular fa-circle-xmark" aria-label="close button" id="subscribeBannerCloseButton"></i>
</div>
</header>
<div id="main-content">
<div class="main-content">
<h1>Smithsonian Magazine RSS Feeds</h1>
<h2>Articles by Category</h2>
<div class="rss-table">
<div class="rss-row">
<div class="rss-cell no-top">Latest Articles</div>
<div class="rss-cell no-top">
<a href="/rss/latest_articles/">
<img alt="RSS feed for Latest Articles" src="/static/smithsonianmag/img/feed-icon16x16.513bd1fd97ae.png" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rss-table">
<div class="rss-row">
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/category/air-space-magazine/">Air &amp; Space Magazine</a>
</div>
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/rss/air-space-magazine/" class="feedicon">
<img alt="RSS feed for Air &amp; Space Magazine" src="/static/smithsonianmag/img/feed-icon16x16.513bd1fd97ae.png" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rss-row">
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/category/articles/">Articles</a>
</div>
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/rss/articles/" class="feedicon">
<img alt="RSS feed for Articles" src="/static/smithsonianmag/img/feed-icon16x16.513bd1fd97ae.png" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rss-row">
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/category/arts-culture/">Arts &amp; Culture</a>
</div>
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/rss/arts-culture/" class="feedicon">
<img alt="RSS feed for Arts &amp; Culture" src="/static/smithsonianmag/img/feed-icon16x16.513bd1fd97ae.png" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rss-row">
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/category/smithsonian-institution/">At the Smithsonian</a>
</div>
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/rss/smithsonian-institution/" class="feedicon">
<img alt="RSS feed for At the Smithsonian" src="/static/smithsonianmag/img/feed-icon16x16.513bd1fd97ae.png" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rss-row">
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/category/history/">History</a>
</div>
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/rss/history/" class="feedicon">
<img alt="RSS feed for History" src="/static/smithsonianmag/img/feed-icon16x16.513bd1fd97ae.png" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rss-row">
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/category/innovation/">Innovation</a>
</div>
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/rss/innovation/" class="feedicon">
<img alt="RSS feed for Innovation" src="/static/smithsonianmag/img/feed-icon16x16.513bd1fd97ae.png" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rss-row">
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/category/magazine/">Magazine</a>
</div>
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/rss/magazine/" class="feedicon">
<img alt="RSS feed for Magazine" src="/static/smithsonianmag/img/feed-icon16x16.513bd1fd97ae.png" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rss-row">
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/category/newsletters/">Newsletters</a>
</div>
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/rss/newsletters/" class="feedicon">
<img alt="RSS feed for Newsletters" src="/static/smithsonianmag/img/feed-icon16x16.513bd1fd97ae.png" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rss-row">
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/category/multimedia/">Photos</a>
</div>
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/rss/multimedia/" class="feedicon">
<img alt="RSS feed for Photos" src="/static/smithsonianmag/img/feed-icon16x16.513bd1fd97ae.png" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rss-row">
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/category/science-nature/">Science</a>
</div>
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/rss/science-nature/" class="feedicon">
<img alt="RSS feed for Science" src="/static/smithsonianmag/img/feed-icon16x16.513bd1fd97ae.png" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rss-row">
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/category/second-opinion/">Second Opinion</a>
</div>
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/rss/second-opinion/" class="feedicon">
<img alt="RSS feed for Second Opinion" src="/static/smithsonianmag/img/feed-icon16x16.513bd1fd97ae.png" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rss-row">
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/category/smart-news/">Smart News</a>
</div>
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/rss/smart-news/" class="feedicon">
<img alt="RSS feed for Smart News" src="/static/smithsonianmag/img/feed-icon16x16.513bd1fd97ae.png" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rss-row">
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/category/sponsored/">Sponsored</a>
</div>
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/rss/sponsored/" class="feedicon">
<img alt="RSS feed for Sponsored" src="/static/smithsonianmag/img/feed-icon16x16.513bd1fd97ae.png" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rss-row">
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/category/teachers/">Teachers</a>
</div>
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/rss/teachers/" class="feedicon">
<img alt="RSS feed for Teachers" src="/static/smithsonianmag/img/feed-icon16x16.513bd1fd97ae.png" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rss-row">
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/category/travel/">Travel</a>
</div>
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/rss/travel/" class="feedicon">
<img alt="RSS feed for Travel" src="/static/smithsonianmag/img/feed-icon16x16.513bd1fd97ae.png" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rss-row">
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/category/video-2/">Videos</a>
</div>
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/rss/video-2/" class="feedicon">
<img alt="RSS feed for Videos" src="/static/smithsonianmag/img/feed-icon16x16.513bd1fd97ae.png" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rss-row">
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/category/smithsonianmag/">smithsonianmag.com</a>
</div>
<div class="rss-cell">
<a href="/rss/smithsonianmag/" class="feedicon">
<img alt="RSS feed for smithsonianmag.com" src="/static/smithsonianmag/img/feed-icon16x16.513bd1fd97ae.png" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2>Videos</h2>
<div>
Videos
<a href="/rss/videos/">
<img alt="RSS feed for Videos" src="/static/smithsonianmag/img/feed-icon16x16.513bd1fd97ae.png" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer>
<div class="footer-container">
<div class="footerLogo">
<a href="/">
<img loading="lazy" src="/static/smithsonianmag/img/smithmag-logo-vertical-white.ef7f9ca72042.svg" alt="Smithsonian Magazine Logo in white on the site footer" width="200" height="64"/>
</a>
<p>Follow Us</p>
<div id="socialIcons" class="followicons">
<span>
<a href="https://facebook.com/smithsonianmagazine" target="_blank" aria-label="Smithsonian Magazine Facebook Page"><i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f" aria-label="Smithsonian Magazine Facebook Page"></i></a>
</span>
<span>
<a href="https://www.instagram.com/smithsonianmagazine" target="_blank" aria-label="Smithsonian Magazine Instagram Page"><i class="fa-brands fa-instagram" aria-label="Smithsonian Magazine Instagram Page"></i></a>
</span>
<span>
<a href="https://twitter.com/smithsonianmag" target="_blank" aria-label="Smithsonian Magazine X / Twitter Page"><i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter" aria-label="Smithsonian Magazine X / Twitter Page"></i></a>
</span>
<span>
<a href="https://youtube.com/smithsonianmagazine" target="_blank" aria-label="Smithsonian Magazine YouTube Page"><i class="fa-brands fa-youtube" aria-label="Smithsonian Magazine YouTube Page"></i></a>
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footerPrimaryNavigation" class="footerNav">
<div class="footerNavItem">
<p class="textlabel">Explore</p>
<ul><li>
<a href="/category/smart-news/" class="footer-smart-news" >Smart News</a>
</li><li>
<a href="/category/history/" class="footer-history" >History</a>
</li><li>
<a href="/category/science-nature/" class="footer-science" >Science</a>
</li><li>
<a href="/category/innovation/" class="footer-innovation" >Innovation</a>
</li><li>
<a href="/category/arts-culture/" class="footer-arts-culture" >Arts &amp; Culture</a>
</li><li>
<a href="/category/travel/" class="footer-travel" >Travel</a>
</li><li>
<a href="/category/smithsonian-institution/" class="footer-at-the-smithsonian" >At the Smithsonian</a>
</li><li>
<a href="https://photocontest.smithsonianmag.com/photocontest/" class="footer-photo-contest" >Photo Contest</a>
</li><li>
<a href="/podcast/" class="footer-podcast" >Podcast</a>
</li><li>
<a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/video/" class="footer-video" >Video</a>
</li></ul>
</div>
<div class="footerNavItem">
<p class="textlabel">Subscription</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://subscribe.smithsonianmag.com/?idx=1913&amp;inetz=footer&amp;promo_name=current-issue&amp;promo_position=footer&amp;promo_creative=link&amp;promo_id=subscribe" id="www-footer-nav">Subscribe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://subscribe.smithsonianmag.com/gift?idx=579&amp;inetz=footer&amp;promo_name=current-issue&amp;promo_position=footer&amp;promo_creative=link&amp;promo_id=gift" id="fixed-footer-gift">Give a gift</a></li>
<li><a href="https://ssl.drgnetwork.com/flex/SMT/SMRENEWAL/" id="fixed-footer-renew">Renew</a></li>
<li><a href="https://ssl.drgnetwork.com/SMT/cs/gidSMALL/login" target="_blank" id="fixed-footer-manage-account">Manage My Account</a></li>
</ul>
<p class="textlabel spacing">Newsletters</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="/email/add/">Sign Up</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="footerNavItem">
<p class="textlabel">About</p>
<ul><li>
<a href="/about/" class="footer-about-us" >About Us</a>
</li><li>
<a href="/mediakit/" class="footer-advertising" >Advertising</a>
</li><li>
<a href="/contact/" class="footer-contact-us" >Contact Us</a>
</li><li>
<a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/licensing/" class="footer-content-licensing" >Content Licensing</a>
</li><li>
<a href="/contact/faqs/" class="footer-faq" >FAQ</a>
</li><li>
<a href="/contact/feedback/" class="footer-feedback" >Feedback</a>
</li><li>
<a href="/about/internships-employment/" class="footer-internships-employment" >Internships &amp; Employment</a>
</li><li>
<a href="/member-services/" class="footer-member-services" >Member Services</a>
</li><li>
<a href="https://www.si.edu" class="footer-smithsonian-institution" target="_blank">Smithsonian Institution</a>
</li><li>
<a href="/about/magazine-staff/" class="staff" >Staff</a>
</li></ul>
</div>
<div class="footerNavItem">
<p class="textlabel">Our Partners</p>
<ul><li>
<a href="https://www.smithsonian.com/?utm_source=Smithsonianmag.com&amp;utm_medium=globalfooter&amp;utm_campaign=referlink" class="footer-smithsoniancom" target="_blank">Smithsonian.com</a>
</li><li>
<a href="https://www.smithsonianstore.com/" class="footer-smithsonian-store" target="_blank">Smithsonian Store</a>
</li><li>
<a href="https://www.smithsonianjourneys.org/catalog/?src=sjmod-new-hp&amp;utm_source=smithsonianmag.com&amp;utm_medium=module&amp;utm_campaign=sjmod-new-hp&amp;utm_content=footer" class="footer-smithsonian-journeys" target="_blank">Smithsonian Journeys</a>
</li><li>
<a href="https://www.smithsonianchannel.com/?utm_source=Smithsonianmag.com&amp;utm_medium=globalfooter&amp;utm_campaign=referlink" class="footer-smithsonian-channel" target="_blank">Smithsonian Channel</a>
</li><li>
<a href="https://www.smithsonianbooks.com/?utm_source=Smithsonianmag.com&amp;utm_medium=globalfooter&amp;utm_campaign=referlink" class="footer-smithsonian-books" target="_blank">Smithsonian Books</a>
</li><li>
<a href="https://www.si.edu/support" class="footer-smithsonian-membership" target="_blank">Smithsonian Membership</a>
</li></ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footerSecondaryMenu" class="footerLinks">
<p>
<span>&copy; 2025 Smithsonian Magazine</span>
<span><a class="privacy-statement" href="/privacy/">Privacy Statement [5/20/25]</a></span>
<span><a class="cookie-policy-2" href="/privacy/cookie-policy/">Cookie Policy [5/20/25]</a></span>
<span><a class="terms-of-use-2" href="https://www.si.edu/termsofuse" target="blank">Terms of Use</a></span>
<span><a class="advertising-notice-2" href="/privacy/ad-choices/">Advertising Notice</a></span>
<span><a class="your-privacy-rights" href="/privacy/manage-my-data/">Your Privacy Rights</a></span>
<span><a id="ot-sdk-btn" class="ot-sdk-show-settings">Cookie Settings</a></span>
</p>
</div>
</footer>
<!-- BEGIN Freestar: Tag ID - smithsonianmag_1x1_bouncex -->
<div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__1x1" id="smithsonianmag_1x1_bouncex" class="">
<script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript">
freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "smithsonianmag_1x1_bouncex", slotId: "smithsonianmag_1x1_bouncex" });
</script>
</div>
<!-- END Freestar: Tag ID - smithsonianmag_1x1_bouncex -->
<script>
(function(){
// Legacy hashbang fragments ("#!") pollute analytics and aren’t sent to server.
// Detect and strip them without reload.
const { hash, pathname, search } = window.location;
if (hash.startsWith('#!')) {
const cleanUrl = `${pathname}${search}`;
history.replaceState(null, '', cleanUrl);
}
})();
</script>
<script>
// =============================
// Updated sticky leaderboard ad
// =============================
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
const body = document.body;
document.documentElement.classList.add('scripted');
const cmsToolbar = document.querySelector('.cms-toolbar');
const leaderboard = document.querySelector('#leaderboardAd');
const leaderboardContent = leaderboard?.querySelector('div');
const headerMain = document.querySelector('header.main');
function onResize(el, varname) {
body.style.setProperty(`--header-${varname}-height`, `${el?.offsetHeight||0}px`);
}
onResize(cmsToolbar, 'cmstoolbar');
onResize(headerMain, 'main');
onResize(leaderboard, 'leaderboard');
new ResizeObserver(e => onResize(headerMain, 'main')).observe(headerMain);
if (cmsToolbar) {
new ResizeObserver(e => onResize(cmsToolbar, 'cmstoolbar')).observe(cmsToolbar);
}
if (leaderboard) {
new ResizeObserver(e => onResize(leaderboard, 'leaderboard')).observe(leaderboard);
}
if (leaderboardContent) {
new ResizeObserver(e => {
onResize(leaderboardContent, 'leaderboard-content');
const size = parseInt(leaderboardContent?.offsetHeight)||0;
if (size>0) {
body.style.setProperty(`--header-leaderboard-content-last-height`, `${size}px`);
}
}).observe(leaderboardContent);
}
// Sticky ad for 5 seconds
setTimeout(() => {
// Start transition
body.classList.add('leaderboard-transition');
headerMain.addEventListener('transitionend',(event) => {
if (event.propertyName === 'top') {
body.classList.add('leaderboard-lock');
}
});
}, 5000);
});
// ==========================
// Close side menu on X click
// ==========================
document.querySelector('.fa-xmark').addEventListener('click', function() {
document.getElementById('sideNav').classList.remove('open');
});
</script>
<script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'9b689a626e5ad6a0',t:'MTc2NzE3MTc5OQ=='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body>
</html>