Question: How large is the consonant inventory in the <LANGUAGE> language?

Small; Moderately small; Average; Moderately large; Large


Question: How large is the vowel quality inventory in the <LANGUAGE> language?

Small vowel inventory (2-4); Average vowel inventory (5-6); Large vowel inventory (7-14)


Question: What is the consonant–vowel ratio in the <LANGUAGE> language?

Low; Moderately low; Average; Moderately high; High


Question: Does the <LANGUAGE> language have a voicing contrast in plosives and/or fricatives?

No voicing contrast; Voicing contrast in plosives alone; Voicing contrast in fricatives alone; Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives

Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives


Question: What is the pattern of plosive sounds in the <LANGUAGE> language?

Other; /p t k b d g/; Missing /p/; Missing /g/; Both missing


Question: Which types of uvular consonants are present in the <LANGUAGE> language?

No uvulars; Uvular stops only; Uvular continuants only; Uvular stops and continuants


Question: Which types of glottalized consonants are present in the <LANGUAGE> language?

No glottalized consonants; Ejectives only; Implosives only; Glottalized resonants only; Ejectives and implosives; Ejectives and glottalized resonants; Implosives and glottalized resonants; Ejectives, implosives and glottalized resonants


Question: Which types of lateral consonants are present in the <LANGUAGE> language?

No laterals; /l/, no obstruent laterals; Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral; /l/ and lateral obstruents; No /l/, but lateral obstruents


Question: Is there a velar nasal in the <LANGUAGE> language, and is it used initially?

Velar nasal, also initially; Velar nasal, but not initially; No velar nasal


Question: Are contrastive nasal vowels present in the <LANGUAGE> language?

Contrastive nasal vowels present; Contrastive nasal vowels absent


Question: How is the nasal–oral vowel contrast expressed in the <LANGUAGE> language?

No nasal vs. oral vowel contrast; Two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) without nasal spreading; Two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) with nasal spreading; Four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ vs. /Vː/) without nasal spreading; Four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ v /Vː/) with nasal spreading


Question: How are front rounded vowels distributed in the <LANGUAGE> language?


Question: How complex is the syllable structure of the <LANGUAGE> language?

Simple syllable structure; Moderately complex syllable structure; Complex syllable structure


Question: How complex is the tone system of the <LANGUAGE> language?

No tones; Simple tone system; Complex tone system


Question: Where is fixed stress located in the <LANGUAGE> language?

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress); Initial - stress is on the first syllable; Second - stress is on the second syllable; Third - stress is on the third syllable; Antepenultimate - stress is on the antepenultimate (third from the right) syllable; Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable; Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Second - stress is on the second syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Second - stress is on the second syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Second - stress is on the second syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Second - stress is on the second syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Second - stress is on the second syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Second - stress is on the second syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Second - stress is on the second syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Second - stress is on the second syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Second - stress is on the second syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Second - stress is on the second syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Second - stress is on the second syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Second - stress is on the second syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Second - stress is on the second syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Second - stress is on the second syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Second - stress is on the second syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Second - stress is on the second syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Initial - stress is on the first syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable

Initial - stress is on the first syllable


Question: How is stress determined in weight-sensitive systems in the <LANGUAGE> language?

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable; Left-oriented - The third syllable is involved; Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable; Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved; Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word; Combined - Both Right-edge and unbounded; Not predictable; Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Combined - Both Right-edge and unbounded

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Combined - Both Right-edge and unbounded

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Combined - Both Right-edge and unbounded

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Combined - Both Right-edge and unbounded

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Combined - Both Right-edge and unbounded

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Left-oriented - The third syllable is involved

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Left-oriented - The third syllable is involved

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Combined - Both Right-edge and unbounded

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Combined - Both Right-edge and unbounded

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Combined - Both Right-edge and unbounded

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word

Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word


Weight Factors in Weight-Sensitive Stress Systems

Question: Which factors determine weight in weight-sensitive stress systems in the <LANGUAGE> language?

No weight, or weight factor unknown; Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress; Coda consonant - closed syllables are heavy for stress; Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables; Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress; Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight; Combined - two of the above factors determine weight

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight

Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress

Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress


Question: What is the rhythm type in the <LANGUAGE> language?

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong; Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong; Dual - system has both trochaic and iambic feet; Undetermined - no clear foot type; Absent - no rhythmic stress

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Dual - system has both trochaic and iambic feet

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Dual - system has both trochaic and iambic feet

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Dual - system has both trochaic and iambic feet

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Dual - system has both trochaic and iambic feet

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong

Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong


Question: Which common consonants are absent in the <LANGUAGE> language?

All present; No bilabials; No fricatives; No nasals; No bilabials or nasals; No fricatives or nasals


Question: Which uncommon consonants are present in the <LANGUAGE> language?

None; Clicks; Labial-velars; Pharyngeals; Th' sounds; Clicks, pharyngeals, and 'th'; Pharyngeals and 'th'


Fusion of Selected Inflectional Formatives

Question: Which types of fusion of selected inflectional formatives are present in the <LANGUAGE> language?

Exclusively concatenative; Exclusively isolating; Exclusively tonal; Tonal/isolating; Tonal/concatenative; Ablaut/concatenative; Isolating/concatenative


Exponence of Selected Inflectional Formatives

Question: What is the exponence of selected inflectional formatives in the <LANGUAGE> language?

Monoexponential case; Case + number; Case + referentiality; Case + tense-aspect-mood; No case


Exponence of Tense-Aspect-Mood Inflection

Question: What is the exponence of tense-aspect-mood formatives in the <LANGUAGE> language?

Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood; Tense-aspect-mood + agreement; Tense-aspect-mood + agreement + diathesis; Tense-aspect-mood + agreement + construct; Tense-aspect-mood + polarity; No tense-aspect-mood


Question: What is the level of inflectional synthesis of the verb in the <LANGUAGE> language?

0-1 category per word; 2-3 categories per word; 4-5 categories per word; 6-7 categories per word; 8-9 categories per word; 10-11 categories per word; 12-13 categories per word


Question: What is the locus of marking in transitive clauses in the <LANGUAGE> language?

Patient is head-marked; Patient is dependent-marked; Patient is double-marked; Patient has no marking; Other types


Locus of Marking in Possessive Noun Phrases

Question: What is the locus of marking in possessive noun phrases in the <LANGUAGE> language?

Possessor is head-marked; Possessor is dependent-marked; Possessor is double-marked; Possessor has no marking; Other types


Locus of Marking: Whole-language Typology

Question: What is the overall locus of marking in the <LANGUAGE> language?

Consistently head-marking; Consistently dependent-marking; Consistently double-marking; Consistently zero-marking; Inconsistent marking or other type


Question: Does the <LANGUAGE> language have zero marking of subject and object in transitive clauses?


Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology

Question: What is the balance between prefixing and suffixing in inflectional morphology in the <LANGUAGE> language?

Little or no inflectional morphology; Predominantly suffixing; Moderate preference for suffixing; Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing; Moderate preference for prefixing; Predominantly prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing

Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing


Question: How is reduplication expressed in the <LANGUAGE> language?

Productive full and partial reduplication; Full reduplication only; No productive reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication

Productive full and partial reduplication


Question: How is case syncretism expressed in inflectional case marking in the <LANGUAGE> language?

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal; Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core cases only; Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core and non-core cases; Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal

Inflectional case marking is never syncretic

Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal


Syncretism in Verbal Person/Number Marking

Question: What is the pattern of subject person/number marking in the <LANGUAGE> language?

No subject person/number marking; Subject person/number marking is syncretic; Subject person/number marking is never syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is never syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is never syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is never syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is never syncretic

Subject person/number marking is never syncretic

Subject person/number marking is never syncretic

Subject person/number marking is never syncretic

Subject person/number marking is never syncretic

Subject person/number marking is never syncretic

Subject person/number marking is never syncretic

Subject person/number marking is never syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is never syncretic

Subject person/number marking is never syncretic

Subject person/number marking is never syncretic

Subject person/number marking is never syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic

Subject person/number marking is never syncretic

Subject person/number marking is never syncretic

Subject person/number marking is never syncretic

Subject person/number marking is never syncretic

Subject person/number marking is syncretic


Question: How many genders are present in the <LANGUAGE> language?


Sex-based and Non-sex-based Gender Systems

Question: Which type of gender system is present in the <LANGUAGE> language?

No gender system; Sex-based gender system; Non-sex-based gender system


Question: How are genders assigned in the <LANGUAGE> language?

No gender system; Semantic assignment; Semantic and formal assignment


Question: How is nominal plurality expressed in the <LANGUAGE> language?

Plural prefix; Plural suffix; Plural stem change; Plural tone; Plural by complete reduplication of stem; Morphological plural with no method primary; Plural word; Plural clitic; No plural

Plural by complete reduplication of stem

Plural by complete reduplication of stem

Plural by complete reduplication of stem

Plural by complete reduplication of stem

Plural by complete reduplication of stem

Plural by complete reduplication of stem


Question: How frequently is nominal plurality marked in the <LANGUAGE> language?

No nominal plural; Plural only in human nouns, optional; Plural only in human nouns, obligatory; Plural in all nouns, always optional; Plural in all nouns, optional in inanimates; Plural in all nouns, always obligatory


Plurality in Independent Personal Pronouns

Question: How is plurality marked in independent personal pronouns in the <LANGUAGE> language?

No independent subject pronouns; Number-indifferent pronouns; Person-number affixes; Person-number stem; Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix; Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix; Person stem with a pronominal plural affix; Person stem with a nominal plural affix

Person stem with a pronominal plural affix

Person stem with a pronominal plural affix

Person stem with a pronominal plural affix

Person stem with a pronominal plural affix

Person stem with a pronominal plural affix

Person stem with a pronominal plural affix

Person stem with a pronominal plural affix

Person stem with a pronominal plural affix

Person stem with a pronominal plural affix

Person stem with a pronominal plural affix

Person stem with a pronominal plural affix

Person stem with a pronominal plural affix

Person stem with a pronominal plural affix

Person stem with a pronominal plural affix

Person stem with a pronominal plural affix

Person stem with a pronominal plural affix

Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix

Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix

Person stem with a pronominal plural affix

Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix

Person stem with a pronominal plural affix

Person stem with a pronominal plural affix

Person stem with a pronominal plural affix

Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix

Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix

Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix

Person stem with a pronominal plural affix

Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix

Person stem with a pronominal plural affix

Person stem with a pronominal plural affix


Question: How is the associative plural marked in the <LANGUAGE> language?

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals; Special bound associative plural marker; Special non-bound associative plural marker; Associative plural absent

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Special non-bound associative plural marker

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals

Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals