Question: How are action nominal constructions marked in the <LANGUAGE> language?

Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient; Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking; Ergative-Possessive - the single argument and the patient are treated as possessors, while the agent is treated differently; Double-Possessive - all major arguments are treated as possessors; Other - Minor patterns; Mixed - Several patterns in the same language; Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction; No action nominals

Mixed - Several patterns in the same language

Mixed - Several patterns in the same language

Double-Possessive - all major arguments are treated as possessors

Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction

Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction

Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction

Double-Possessive - all major arguments are treated as possessors

Mixed - Several patterns in the same language

Mixed - Several patterns in the same language

Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction

Double-Possessive - all major arguments are treated as possessors

Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction

Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction

Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction

Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction

Mixed - Several patterns in the same language

Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction

Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction

Mixed - Several patterns in the same language

Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction

Double-Possessive - all major arguments are treated as possessors

Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction

Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction

Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction

Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction

Mixed - Several patterns in the same language

Mixed - Several patterns in the same language

Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient

Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction

Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction

Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient

Double-Possessive - all major arguments are treated as possessors

Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient

Mixed - Several patterns in the same language

Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient

Mixed - Several patterns in the same language

Double-Possessive - all major arguments are treated as possessors

Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient

Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient

Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient

Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction

Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient

Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction

Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient

Mixed - Several patterns in the same language

Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction

Mixed - Several patterns in the same language

Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient

Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction

Mixed - Several patterns in the same language

Double-Possessive - all major arguments are treated as possessors

Mixed - Several patterns in the same language

Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction

Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction

Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient

Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction

Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient


Question: How is noun phrase conjunction expressed in the <LANGUAGE> language?

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical; WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical

AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical

WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical


Question: How are nominal and verbal conjunctions expressed in the <LANGUAGE> language?

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical; Nominal and verbal conjunction are different; Nominal and verbal conjunction are primarily expressed by juxtaposition

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different

Nominal and verbal conjunction are different


Question: How does the language mark the distinction between perfective and imperfective aspects in the <LANGUAGE> language?

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction; No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction

No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction


Question: How is the past vs. non-past tense distinction expressed in the <LANGUAGE> language?

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction; Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished; Past/non-past distinction marked - at least 4 degrees of remoteness distinguished; No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction

Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction


Question: How is the future tense expressed in the <LANGUAGE> language?

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction; No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction

No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction


Question: How is the perfect aspect expressed in the <LANGUAGE> language?

Perfect of the 'have'-type (derived from a possessive construction); Perfect derived from word meaning 'finish' or 'already'; Other perfect; No perfect


Question: Where are tense-aspect affixes positioned in the <LANGUAGE> language?

Tense-aspect prefixes; Tense-aspect suffixes; Tense-aspect tone; Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary; No tense-aspect inflection

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary

Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary