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chosen listlengths 2 2	rejected listlengths 2 2	source stringclasses 1 value
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nEffectiveness and safety of hydrogen inhalation as an adjunct treatment in Chinese type 2 diabetes patients: A retrospective, observational, double-arm, real-life clinical study\n\nAim: To analyze the effectiveness and safety of hydr...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nEffectiveness and safety of hydrogen inhalation as an adjunct treatment in Chinese type 2 diabetes patients: A retrospective, observational, double-arm, real-life clinical study\n\nAim: To analyze the effectiveness and safety of hydr...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nKay Unger is an American fashion designer. Until July 2012 she was the creative head and public face of Phoebe Company LLC and its brands; Kay Unger New York, Phoebe Couture, Unger by Kay Unger and Kay J's by Kay Unger.\n\nBiography \n\nUnger was born in Chicago, ...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nKay Unger is an American fashion designer. Until July 2012 she was the creative head and public face of Phoebe Company LLC and its brands; Kay Unger New York, Phoebe Couture, Unger by Kay Unger and Kay J's by Kay Unger.\n\nBiography \n\nUnger was born in Chicago, ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nThe 2021 Bank of America Roval 400 was a NASCAR Cup Series race held on October 10, 2021, at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina. Contested over 109 laps on the road course, it was the 32nd race of the 2021 NASCAR Cup Series season, th...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nThe 2021 Bank of America Roval 400 was a NASCAR Cup Series race held on October 10, 2021, at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina. Contested over 109 laps on the road course, it was the 32nd race of the 2021 NASCAR Cup Series season, th...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are the pros and cons of having a courthouse in the middle of a city versus on its outskirts?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Pros:\n\n- More accessible to a wider range of people, including those who may not have transportation or who live in remote areas.\n- Can be a central h...	[ { "content": "What are the pros and cons of having a courthouse in the middle of a city versus on its outskirts?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Building a courthouse in the middle of a city has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it can be easier for people to access, making it mo...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nDiamonds and Nuggets is a compilation album by heavy metal band Saxon released in 2000.\n\nThis compilation consists of rare and unreleased tracks recorded during the early days of Saxon. Although there are extensive liner notes from...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nDiamonds and Nuggets is a compilation album by heavy metal band Saxon released in 2000.\n\nThis compilation consists of rare and unreleased tracks recorded during the early days of Saxon. Although there are extensive liner notes from...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nUniversity of Louisiana System will require student COVID-19 vaccinations\n\nSUBSCRIBE NOW\nDaily News\n\nLAFAYETTE, La. (KLFY) The University of Louisiana System will require students enrolled at all of its nine members institutions ...	[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nUniversity of Louisiana System will require student COVID-19 vaccinations\n\nSUBSCRIBE NOW\nDaily News\n\nLAFAYETTE, La. (KLFY) The University of Louisiana System will require students enrolled at all of its nine members institutions ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nThe statement by Martin Kabwelulu appeared to be an effort\nto smooth passage of the transaction after Gecamines said last\nweek that it had challenged the deal at the International Court\nof Arbitration in Paris to assert a right of first offer.\n\nHo...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nThe statement by Martin Kabwelulu appeared to be an effort\nto smooth passage of the transaction after Gecamines said last\nweek that it had challenged the deal at the International Court\nof Arbitration in Paris to assert a right of first offer.\n\nHo...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nFastest Growing Private Companies in the U.S.\n\nBy Bizclik Editor\n\nMay 19, 2020\n\nundefined mins\n\nBefore we get you into the Fastest Growing Private Companies in the U.S., you might want to check this article out as it appears in...	[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nFastest Growing Private Companies in the U.S.\n\nBy Bizclik Editor\n\nMay 19, 2020\n\nundefined mins\n\nBefore we get you into the Fastest Growing Private Companies in the U.S., you might want to check this article out as it appears in...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some tips for flying on an airplane with a fear of flying?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "One of the best tips for flying on an airplane with a fear of flying is to prepare for the flight as much as possible. This may include doing research about the airline, the aircraft, ...	[ { "content": "What are some tips for flying on an airplane with a fear of flying?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Be open and honest with your flight attendants about your fears. They can provide you with additional support and information during the flight.\n\n2. Practice deep breathing or rel...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some different types of strudel and what ingredients do they typically have? I want your answers enumerated (1., 2., etc.).", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The reference text does not contain information about different types of strudel.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "What are some different types of strudel and what ingredients do they typically have? I want your answers enumerated (1., 2., etc.).", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Types of strudel include apple strudel, which has apple and breadcrumbs as its main ingredients, and sour cherry strude...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\n(RTTNews) - Merck & Co Inc. (MRK) said that it agreed to buy a privately-held, clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, OncoImmune for an upfront payment of $425 million in cash.\n\nIn addition, OncoImmune shareholders will be eligible ...	[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\n(RTTNews) - Merck & Co Inc. (MRK) said that it agreed to buy a privately-held, clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, OncoImmune for an upfront payment of $425 million in cash.\n\nIn addition, OncoImmune shareholders will be eligible ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some ways to reduce pollution in cities? Write at least 5 suggestions in a list.\n\nI want answers formatted as a numbered list.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "No problem, here you go!\n\n1. Use public transportation\n2. Carpool\n3. Use less energy\n4. Reuse and recycle\n5....	[ { "content": "What are some ways to reduce pollution in cities? Write at least 5 suggestions in a list.\n\nI want answers formatted as a numbered list.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I'm glad to help you with that.\n\nHere are 5 suggestions to reduce pollution in cities:\n\n1. Planting trees and ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nA growing list of films, television shows, and popular music references or pays homage to Dungeons & Dragons, including four feature films based on the game. A few notable examples are period shows like Freaks and Geeks and That ...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nA growing list of films, television shows, and popular music references or pays homage to Dungeons & Dragons, including four feature films based on the game. A few notable examples are period shows like Freaks and Geeks and That ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\n.. She thought. No, he standing on paws! His skin became silvery fur and along great tail unfurled twitching in pain that wracked the creature's body.\n\n\"Poor little cub... Deceived by her lies!\" Azadar said softly. He dismounted an...	[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\n.. She thought. No, he standing on paws! His skin became silvery fur and along great tail unfurled twitching in pain that wracked the creature's body.\n\n\"Poor little cub... Deceived by her lies!\" Azadar said softly. He dismounted an...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nEd Kretz, Jr. (May 3, 1932 – September 9, 2013), was an American professional motorcycle racer in the 1950s and 1960s. He was the son of well known rider Ed Kretz. He was known primarily as a TT and roadracing specialist, but he also was a leading off-road rider in the 1950...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nEd Kretz, Jr. (May 3, 1932 – September 9, 2013), was an American professional motorcycle racer in the 1950s and 1960s. He was the son of well known rider Ed Kretz. He was known primarily as a TT and roadracing specialist, but he also was a leading off-road rider in the 1950...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nAldea San Antonio is a village and municipality in the department of Gualeguaychu, in Entre Ríos Province, Argentina. It is located 55 km from the city of Gualeguaychú and about 255 km from the provincial capital, Paraná. According to the 2010 census, the village ...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nAldea San Antonio is a village and municipality in the department of Gualeguaychu, in Entre Ríos Province, Argentina. It is located 55 km from the city of Gualeguaychú and about 255 km from the provincial capital, Paraná. According to the 2010 census, the village ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nAhsan went to her first counseling session feeling nervous and uncertain. She left the session feeling hopeful and with a plan to work on her depression. Ahsan is determined to stop being depressed and is willing to put in the work to make it happen.\n\nAhsan: Cou...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nAhsan went to her first counseling session feeling nervous and uncertain. She left the session feeling hopeful and with a plan to work on her depression. Ahsan is determined to stop being depressed and is willing to put in the work to make it happen.\n\nAhsan: Cou...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nHave you ever wondered how best to capture attention with live audiences?\n\nHere is the scenario. You are sitting in an unassuming corner of the room and allowing everyone else to talk.\n\nYou wait for a pause in the conversation, and...	[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nHave you ever wondered how best to capture attention with live audiences?\n\nHere is the scenario. You are sitting in an unassuming corner of the room and allowing everyone else to talk.\n\nYou wait for a pause in the conversation, and...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\n***\n\n\"Oh Kim.. Please wake up baby..\" I heard my mom say. I tried to move my head to look at her, but even opening my eyes was painful. Someone noticed my attempt to make movement, and the doctor was called. I realized that I was ...	[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\n***\n\n\"Oh Kim.. Please wake up baby..\" I heard my mom say. I tried to move my head to look at her, but even opening my eyes was painful. Someone noticed my attempt to make movement, and the doctor was called. I realized that I was ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What is the origin of the word \"pinafore\"?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The word \"pinafore\" comes from the French word \"pin a pour\" which means \"to pin on\". This is because the garment was originally a bib that was pinned on the front of a dress to protect it from food sta...	[ { "content": "What is the origin of the word \"pinafore\"?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Pinafore is a French word that means \"apron\" or \"front bib\". The English word pinafore comes from the French word pinafore, which means \"apron\" or \"front bib\". It is thought to have originated from t...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nField photograph of Neanderthal combustion structure and microscope photograph of organic components in the black layer of the combustion structure. Credit: Leierer et al, 2019\n\nAncient fire remains provide evidence of Neanderthal group mobility and settlement patterns an...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nField photograph of Neanderthal combustion structure and microscope photograph of organic components in the black layer of the combustion structure. Credit: Leierer et al, 2019\n\nAncient fire remains provide evidence of Neanderthal group mobility and settlement patterns an...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nAn extensive elaboration of the Global Buildings Construction market strategy of the industry players in the precision of import/export consumption, supply and demand. The study starts with an introduction about the company/manufacturers profiling stat...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nAn extensive elaboration of the Global Buildings Construction market strategy of the industry players in the precision of import/export consumption, supply and demand. The study starts with an introduction about the company/manufacturers profiling stat...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nBrain freeze is also known as ice cream headache, cold stimulus headache, and sphenopalatine ganglion neuralgia. It is a short-term headache typically linked to the rapid consumption of ice cream, ice pops, or very cold drinks.\n\nBr...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nBrain freeze is also known as ice cream headache, cold stimulus headache, and sphenopalatine ganglion neuralgia. It is a short-term headache typically linked to the rapid consumption of ice cream, ice pops, or very cold drinks.\n\nBr...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nCataclysmic variable stars (CV) are stars which irregularly increase in brightness by a large factor, then drop back down to a quiescent state. They were initially called novae, from the Latin 'new', since ones with an outburst brightn...	[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nCataclysmic variable stars (CV) are stars which irregularly increase in brightness by a large factor, then drop back down to a quiescent state. They were initially called novae, from the Latin 'new', since ones with an outburst brightn...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nJosephina was very impressed with Presley's story and had nothing but praise for him.\n\nPresley: Josephina, I want to thank you so much for taking the time to meet with me today. Your work is truly inspirational, and I'm really honored to have the opportunity to speak with...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nJosephina was very impressed with Presley's story and had nothing but praise for him.\n\nPresley: Josephina, I want to thank you so much for taking the time to meet with me today. Your work is truly inspirational, and I'm really honored to have the opportunity to speak with...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\nLet's say you're an inventor who has developed an intriguing new software product. You're interested in a relationship with a large Fortune 2000 corporation, where you handle all the product development and they handle all the manufacturing, marketing and distribution. You'll have two ...	[ { "content": "Reference:\nLet's say you're an inventor who has developed an intriguing new software product. You're interested in a relationship with a large Fortune 2000 corporation, where you handle all the product development and they handle all the manufacturing, marketing and distribution. You'll have two ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\n«Ah, thanks, but it doesn't serve me anymore. I think both better listening to what has to say the Great Head, before continuing the investigations.»\n\nTo that point You Mrs. Lepitpat was irritated indeed. But who believed of Poltron...	[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\n«Ah, thanks, but it doesn't serve me anymore. I think both better listening to what has to say the Great Head, before continuing the investigations.»\n\nTo that point You Mrs. Lepitpat was irritated indeed. But who believed of Poltron...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nTo call the municipal a \"city\" was actually artistic. Tombaugh was really just a large base comprising of clusters of domes and roadways...the biggest structure in the town was Tombaugh's main, towering dish communications system th...	[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nTo call the municipal a \"city\" was actually artistic. Tombaugh was really just a large base comprising of clusters of domes and roadways...the biggest structure in the town was Tombaugh's main, towering dish communications system th...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What is a hive? What is the difference between a hive on Earth versus a hive on Mars?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A hive on Earth is where honey bees live and create their nests. A hive on Mars is where bees create their nests. The difference is that a hive on Earth is made of ho...	[ { "content": "What is a hive? What is the difference between a hive on Earth versus a hive on Mars?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A hive is a type of colony where many individuals work together to achieve a common goal. On Earth, bees form a hive and use it as a place to store honey, rear their ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nThe 35-year-old goalkeeper has definitely left her mark on women's soccer throughout the years. From club to country, Barnhart has quite the resume.\n\nIf you talk to a casual fan who only checks in on women's soccer every now and then, the name Nicole Barnhart mi...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nThe 35-year-old goalkeeper has definitely left her mark on women's soccer throughout the years. From club to country, Barnhart has quite the resume.\n\nIf you talk to a casual fan who only checks in on women's soccer every now and then, the name Nicole Barnhart mi...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some common elements of a positive customer experience in hospitality settings, and how can these elements be integrated into restaurant operations?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The reference text discusses common elements of a positive customer experience in hospitality ...	[ { "content": "What are some common elements of a positive customer experience in hospitality settings, and how can these elements be integrated into restaurant operations?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "One of the most important aspects of a positive customer experience in the hospitality industr...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nThe more abuse and rejection she endured, the more she felt she deserved it, the more she tried to be worthy of being loved. It was eating her alive.\n\nThe woman's unhealthy relationships extended beyond the men with whom s...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nThe more abuse and rejection she endured, the more she felt she deserved it, the more she tried to be worthy of being loved. It was eating her alive.\n\nThe woman's unhealthy relationships extended beyond the men with whom s...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nJohn Biddle or Bidle (14 January 1615 – 22 September 1662) was an influential English nontrinitarian, and Unitarian. He is often called \"the Father of English Unitarianism\".\n\nLife\nBiddle was born at Wotton-under-Edge, G...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nJohn Biddle or Bidle (14 January 1615 – 22 September 1662) was an influential English nontrinitarian, and Unitarian. He is often called \"the Father of English Unitarianism\".\n\nLife\nBiddle was born at Wotton-under-Edge, G...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some tips for a successful physical makeover, and how can I best prepare for one?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A physical makeover involves changing one's appearance, typically through cosmetic procedures or modifications. Here are some tips for a successful physical make...	[ { "content": "What are some tips for a successful physical makeover, and how can I best prepare for one?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Preparation is key when it comes to a successful physical makeover. Here are some tips to help you prepare for a physical makeover:\n\nDetermine your goals: Befo...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some tips for doing laundry? Give me a bulleted list of at least five of them.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "laundry tips", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "What are some tips for doing laundry? Give me a bulleted list of at least five of them.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "- Check the care label on your clothes before washing them. This will ensure that you know how to properly care for them.\n- When in doubt, always wash your clothes...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nSometimes an earthquake has foreshocks. These are smaller earthquakes that happen in the same place as the larger earthquake that follows. Scientists can’t tell that an earthquake is a foreshock until the larger earthquake happens. The largest, main earthquake is...	[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nSometimes an earthquake has foreshocks. These are smaller earthquakes that happen in the same place as the larger earthquake that follows. Scientists can’t tell that an earthquake is a foreshock until the larger earthquake happens. The largest, main earthquake is...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nAmerican version of the word contains s instead of c, and so it is offensive. An offense is a crime or felony that is punishable according to the provisions of law. In a gathering, a person who is seen as ill-mannered and not showing courtesy is labeled as offensive.\n\nOff...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nAmerican version of the word contains s instead of c, and so it is offensive. An offense is a crime or felony that is punishable according to the provisions of law. In a gathering, a person who is seen as ill-mannered and not showing courtesy is labeled as offensive.\n\nOff...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nDouglas P. Fry (born 20 September 1953 in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American anthropologist. He has written extensively on aggression, conflict, and conflict resolution in his own books and in journals such as \"Science\" and \"Ame...	[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nDouglas P. Fry (born 20 September 1953 in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American anthropologist. He has written extensively on aggression, conflict, and conflict resolution in his own books and in journals such as \"Science\" and \"Ame...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nKaarina Elisabeth Suonio ( Brusiin; born 7 February 1941) is a Finnish retired politician and psychologist. She represented Helsinki in the Parliament of Finland from 1975 to 1986 as a member of the Social Democratic Party. From 1982 to 1986, she was Finland's min...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nKaarina Elisabeth Suonio ( Brusiin; born 7 February 1941) is a Finnish retired politician and psychologist. She represented Helsinki in the Parliament of Finland from 1975 to 1986 as a member of the Social Democratic Party. From 1982 to 1986, she was Finland's min...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nAlison Grant Robinson Waley (29 April 1901 – 10 May 2001) was a New Zealand poet, journalist, artist and writer, best known for her memoir A Half of Two Lives: A Personal Memoir, a book about her lifelong affair with writer and transla...	[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nAlison Grant Robinson Waley (29 April 1901 – 10 May 2001) was a New Zealand poet, journalist, artist and writer, best known for her memoir A Half of Two Lives: A Personal Memoir, a book about her lifelong affair with writer and transla...	helpsteer