Question: Who sings you've got a friend in me in toy story 2?

Answer: The song 'You've Got a Friend in Me'' from Toy Story 2 was sung by a number of actors and characters in the movie. During Woody's Roundup, it was performed by Tom Hanks, with acoustic guitar backing; Wheezy's version (not during Woody's Roundup) was sung by Robert Goulet (though the character was voiced by Joe Ranft); and the Spanish version, "You've Got a Friend in Me (Para el Buzz Español)", was performed by the Gipsy Kings.

Answer: The song You've Got a Friend in Me was originally written by Randy Newman and plays a major role in the Toy Story movie franchise. In Toy Story 2, an episode of Woody's Roundup plays, which is the 1950s puppet show that the character Woody is based on. In the episode, Woody is singing You've Got a Friend in Me to the audience, who is voiced by actor Tom Hanks. Near the end of the movie, Wheezy sings this song to the toys, which is sung by Robert Goulet instead of his normal voice actor. The Spanish version of the song called You've Got a Friend in Me (Para el Buzz Español) was performed by the Gipsy Kings.

You've Got a Friend in Me

You've Got a Friend in Me "You've Got a Friend in Me" is a song by Randy Newman. Used as the theme song for the 1995 Disney/Pixar animated film "Toy Story", it has since become a major musical component for its sequels, "Toy Story 2" (1999) and "Toy Story 3" (2010) as well as a musical leitmotif throughout the whole "Toy Story" franchise. The song was nominated for both the Academy Award for Best Original Song and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, but lost both to "Colors of the Wind" from Disney's "Pocahontas". Like many other Disney

You've Got a Friend in Me

Contemporary chart hit, spending 14 weeks on the chart and peaking at number 10. On May 31, 2018, Rex Orange County released a cover of “You’ve Got a Friend in Me”, performing along with Randy Newman, the creator of the song. You've Got a Friend in Me "You've Got a Friend in Me" is a song by Randy Newman. Used as the theme song for the 1995 Disney/Pixar animated film "Toy Story", it has since become a major musical component for its sequels, "Toy Story 2" (1999) and "Toy Story 3" (2010) as well as a musical leitmotif throughout the

Toy Story 2

new songs for "Toy Story 2" as well as the complete original score: The film carried over one song from "Toy Story", "You've Got a Friend in Me," sung at two different points during the film by Tom Hanks and Robert Goulet. Pixar showed the completed film at CalArts on November 12, 1999, in recognition of the school's ties with Lasseter and more than 40 other alumni who worked on the film. The students were captivated. The film held its official premiere the next day at the El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles—the same venue as "Toy Story"s—and was released

You've Got a Friend in Me

end of "Toy Story 2", the character Wheezy starts to sing it to the other toys; during the end credits of "Toy Story 3", Buzz Lightyear and Jessie (now a couple) perform a pasodoble to a Spanish version of the song, deliberately played by Jessie to get Buzz to dance. The most significant use of the song was in the third act of "Toy Story 2", where an episode of "Woody's Roundup" (the 1950s puppet show he was based on) shows the puppet Woody singing the song, directed at the young audience and featuring a small child hugging the puppet.

You've Got a Friend in Me

theme songs, "You've Got a Friend in Me" has been covered numerous times. Cover versions featured in the three "Toy Story" films include a duet with Newman and Lyle Lovett in "Toy Story; " a diegetic instance by Tom Hanks, a version by Robert Goulet and an instrumental by Tom Scott in "Toy Story 2", and a Spanish language version by the Gipsy Kings in "Toy Story 3". The song is played during the opening credits for "Toy Story" and "Toy Story 3", establishing the importance of Woody and Andy in the first film and the importance of all his

Output: The song "You've Got a Friend in Me" is performed by Randy Newman in the Toy Story 2 movie. The song is used as the theme song for the 1995 Disney/Pixar animated film "Toy Story" and its sequels, "Toy Story 2" and "Toy Story 3" [1][2][3]. The song was also covered by Rex Orange County and Randy Newman in 2018 [2]. The song is played during the opening credits for "Toy Story" and "Toy Story 3", establishing the importance of Woody and Andy in the first film and the importance of all his toys in the third film [5]. The song is also sung by the character Wheezy to the other toys and by Buzz Lightyear and Jessie in a Spanish version during the end credits of "Toy Story 2" and "Toy Story 3" respectively [4].


Question: When does the champions league group stage start?

Answer: The 2015–16 UEFA Champions League was the 61st season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA. Group stage matches began on 15 September 2015 for this season. In the following season 2016-17, group stage matches began 13 September 2016 and on 12 September 2017 for the 2017-2018 champions league group stage.

Answer: The UEFA Champions League is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competition winners through a round robin group stage to qualify for a double-legged knockout format, and a single leg final. The 2015-16 UEFA Champions League group stage started on 15 September 2015. The 2016-2017 UEFA Champions League group stage started on 13 September 2016. The 2017-2018 UEFA Champions League group stage started on 12 September 2017.

2017–18 UEFA Champions League group stage

of 16, while the third-placed teams entered the Europa League round of 32. <section begin=Tiebreakers /> Teams were ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss), and if tied on points, the following tiebreaking criteria were applied, in the order given, to determine the rankings (Regulations Articles 17.01): The matchdays were 12–13 September, 26–27 September, 17–18 October, 31 October – 1 November, 21–22 November, and 5–6 December 2017. The match kickoff times were 20:45 CEST/CET in general, except for certain matches for geographical reasons. Times are CET/CEST, as listed

were ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss), and if tied on points, the following tiebreaking criteria were applied, in the order given, to determine the rankings (Regulations Articles 17.01): The matchdays were 18–19 September, 2–3 October, 23–24 October, 6–7 November, 27–28 November, and 11–12 December 2018. The scheduled kickoff times were 21:00 CET/CEST, with two matches on each Tuesday and Wednesday scheduled for 18:55 CET/CEST. Times are CET/CEST, as listed by UEFA (local times, if different, are in parentheses). 2018–19 UEFA Champions League group stage The 2018–19

2017–18 UEFA Champions League knockout phase

was held on 11 December 2017, 12:00 CET.
 With five English teams in the round of 16, this was the first time five teams from one association qualified for the Champions League knockout phase.
 The first legs were played on 13, 14, 20 and 21 February, and the second legs were played on 6, 7, 13 and 14 March 2018. "Juventus won 4–3 on aggregate." "Manchester City won 5–2 on aggregate." "Liverpool won 5–0 on aggregate." "Sevilla won 2–1 on aggregate." "Real Madrid won 5–2 on aggregate." "2–2 on aggregate. Roma won on away goals."

seeded into four pots based on the following principles: On 17 July 2014, the UEFA emergency panel ruled that Ukrainian and Russian clubs would not be drawn against each other "until further notice" due to the political unrest between the countries. Moreover, the draw was controlled for teams from the same association in order to split the teams evenly into the two sets of four groups (A–D, E–H) for maximum television coverage. On each matchday, one set of four groups played their matches on Tuesday, while the other set of four groups played their matches on Wednesday, with the two

2017–18 UEFA Champions League

August 2017, 18:00 CEST, at the Grimaldi Forum in Monaco. The 32 teams were drawn into eight groups of four, with the restriction that teams from the same association cannot be drawn against each other. For the draw, the teams were seeded into four pots based on the following principles (introduced starting 2015–16 season): In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The group winners and runners-up advanced to the round of 16, while the third-placed teams entered the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League round of 32. The matchdays were 12–13 September, 26–27 September, 17–18 October,

Output: The Champions League group stage starts in September.


Question: Where did blair and serena go to school?

Answer: Gossip Girl characters Blair and Serena attend an elite private high school in New York City's Upper East Side called Constance Billard school. After graduating from high school, Blair joins Yale University while Serena goes to off to Columbia University.

Answer: Gossip Girl is an American young adult novel series revolving around the lives and romances of the privileged socialite teenagers at the Constance Billard School for Girls, an elite private school in New York City's Upper East Side. The books primarily focus on best friends Blair Waldorf and Serena van der Woodsen, The novel that started the series, Gossip Girl, was published in paperback format in April 2002, two new novels were released annually until the final novel, Don't You Forget About Me, released in May 2007, showing the characters graduating from high school and moving on to New York University, Columbia University and other pursuits.

Serena van der Woodsen

Manhattan in New York City. Many of the girls at the Constance Billard school accuse her of using her good looks as a means to secure everything she wants. She is not particularly academically skilled, but she is often told that she is not meeting her full potential. Her father runs the same Dutch shipping firm his great-great-grandfather founded in the 18th century, and her mother, Lillian van der Woodsen, is a socialite, art collector, and philanthropist. Her parents are on the boards of all major charities and art organizations in the city. The van der Woodsens reside at 994

Blair Waldorf

Girl" is a series of novels about socially prominent young adults in New York City. The story primarily follows Blair Waldorf and her best friend Serena van der Woodsen during their years in high school and college. Due to her fame on the Upper East Side, Blair is featured on the website of "Gossip Girl," an anonymous gossip blogger whose posts appear occasionally throughout the story. In the first book, Blair is introduced as a privileged, comically vain overachiever. She is described as an alluring brunette, and occasionally models her appearance and demeanor after famous actresses, including Marilyn Monroe and,

Serena van der Woodsen

Chuck scheme against William, who had been trying to frame Rufus for adultery and intentionally misdiagnosing Lily, and William leaves. Her father's departure leads to Dan comforting her and reignites her feelings for him. Serena sleeps over at Dan's and wake up to find themselves in a compromising position, one that Jenny photographs and sends to Gossip Girl. As the photo spreads, Nate and Serena temporarily end their relationship and she joins Blair for a summer in Paris. Serena is seen spending her summer in Paris with Blair, reluctant to tell Blair that she has enrolled in Columbia, something that

Liv and Maddie

Joey, a typical awkward teen who is one year younger than the twins, and Parker, a clever tween with a mischievous personality and the youngest child of the Rooney family. Their parents are Karen, the high school psychologist and later the high school's vice principal, and Pete, the coach of Maddie's high school basketball team who later accepts a position as the coach of a college team in Beloit, Wisconsin. The series revolves around Liv adjusting to normal family life after her successful career in Hollywood. Most events take place at the Rooney residence or at Ridgewood High School. At

Serena van der Woodsen

Hollywood where she decides to move to. In Season 5, Serena is working as a film producer's assistant in Los Angeles and spending her free time with Nate and Chuck. Although Serena’s boss, Marshall, is difficult to please, his boss, Jane, promotes Serena after she succeeds at a task that Marshall failed. Later, she runs into Charlie and convinces her to move with her back to New York. When Dan tells Serena, Nate, Blair, Chuck, Rufus and Lily that he wrote a book about his life and their roles in it, Serena is offended when he portrays her as a

Output: Serena van der Woodsen and Blair Waldorf are characters from the book series "Gossip Girl" and its television adaptation. They both attend the Constance Billard school in Manhattan, New York City [1][2]. Serena's parents are wealthy and socially prominent, and her father runs a Dutch shipping firm [1]. Blair is portrayed as a privileged, overachieving, and vain character who is often compared to famous actresses [2]. In the first book, Serena and Blair are in high school, and they later attend college together [2]. Serena's father leaves the family, and she spends a summer in Paris with Blair before enrolling in Columbia [3]. In the television adaptation, Serena is portrayed as a socialite and fashion icon who has a complicated relationship with Dan Humphrey [4].


Question: When did us currency leave the gold standard?

Answer: On June 5, 1933, the US discontinued the gold standard, but still allowed foreign governments to trade gold for dollars. In 1971, the US unilaterally terminated convertibility of the US dollar to gold foreign central banks thus completely severing any links to the gold standard.

Answer: The dates the US went off the gold standard and completely severed links to it differ. Upon taking office in March 1933, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt departed from the gold standard. The US went off the gold standard on June 5, 1933, but still allowed foreign governments to trade gold for dollars. It wasn't until 1971 that the US completely severed any link to the gold standard.

Gold standard

1971 (the "Nixon Shock"). This was meant to be a temporary measure, with the gold price of the dollar and the official rate of exchanges remaining constant. Revaluing currencies was the main purpose of this plan. No official revaluation or redemption occurred. The dollar subsequently floated. In December 1971, the "Smithsonian Agreement" was reached. In this agreement, the dollar was devalued from $35 per troy ounce of gold to $38. Other countries' currencies appreciated. However, gold convertibility did not resume. In October 1973, the price was raised to $42.22. Once again, the devaluation was insufficient. Within two weeks of the

Gold standard

second devaluation the dollar was left to float. The $42.22 par value was made official in September 1973, long after it had been abandoned in practice. In October 1976, the government officially changed the definition of the dollar; references to gold were removed from statutes. From this point, the international monetary system was made of pure fiat money. An estimated total of 174,100 tonnes of gold have been mined in human history, according to GFMS as of 2012. This is roughly equivalent to 5.6 billion troy ounces or, in terms of volume, about , or a cube on a side.

Gold standard

May 1938. Higher interest rates intensified the deflationary pressure on the dollar and reduced investment in U.S. banks. Commercial banks converted Federal Reserve Notes to gold in 1931, reducing its gold reserves and forcing a corresponding reduction in the amount of currency in circulation. This speculative attack created a panic in the U.S. banking system. Fearing imminent devaluation many depositors withdrew funds from U.S. banks. As bank runs grew, a reverse multiplier effect caused a contraction in the money supply. Additionally the New York Fed had loaned over $150 million in gold (over 240 tons) to European Central Banks. This

Gold standard

official exchange rate of $35 per ounce; this option was not available to firms or individuals. All currencies pegged to the dollar thereby had a fixed value in terms of gold. Starting in the 1959–1969 administration of President Charles de Gaulle and continuing until 1970, France reduced its dollar reserves, exchanging them for gold at the official exchange rate, reducing US economic influence. This, along with the fiscal strain of federal expenditures for the Vietnam War and persistent balance of payments deficits, led U.S. President Richard Nixon to end international convertibility of the U.S. dollar to gold on August 15,

Gold standard

market price of gold in greenbacks was above the pre-War fixed price ($20.67 per ounce of gold) requiring deflation to achieve the pre-War price. This was accomplished by growing the stock of money less rapidly than real output. By 1879 the market price matched the mint price of gold. The coinage act of 1873 (also known as the Crime of ‘73) demonetized silver. This act removed the 412.5 grain silver dollar from circulation. Subsequently silver was only used in coins worth less than $1 (fractional currency). With the resumption of convertibility on June 30, 1879 the government again paid its

Output: The US currency left the gold standard in 1971 [1][2][3][4][5]. The "Nixon Shock" in 1971 was a temporary measure to revalue currencies, with the dollar subsequently floating. The dollar was devalued from $35 per troy ounce of gold to $38 in the "Smithsonian Agreement" in December 1971, but gold convertibility did not resume. In October 1973, the price was raised to $42.22, but the devaluation was insufficient, and the dollar was left to float within two weeks. In October 1976, the government officially changed the definition of the dollar, removing references to gold from statutes. From this point, the international monetary system was made of pure fiat money.


Question: As blues moved into chicago's south side what style of blues developed?

Answer: As blues moved into Chicago's south side, an electric blues style of urban blues known as Chicago blues was developed. The promotion of record companies such as Paramount Records, RCA Victor, and Columbia Records drove blues to the international stage and influenced young British musicians, resulting in the British blues movement.

Answer: Chicago blues is a form of blues music developed in Chicago, Illinois. It is based on earlier blues idioms, such as Delta blues, but performed in an urban style. The first blues clubs in Chicago were mostly in predominantly black neighborhoods on the South Side, with a few in the smaller black neighborhoods on the West Side. As the new style of music eventually reached Europe and the United Kingdom, young British musicians were highly influenced by Chicago blues, resulting in the British blues movement.

Chicago blues

harmonica played through a PA system or guitar amplifier, both heavily amplified and often to the point of distortion, and a rhythm section of drums and bass (double bass at first, and later bass guitar) with piano depending on the song or performer. Urban blues started in Chicago and St. Louis, as music created by part-time musicians playing as street musicians, at rent parties, and other events in the black community. For example, bottleneck guitarist Kokomo Arnold was a steelworker and had a moonshine business that was far more profitable than his music. An early incubator for Chicago blues was

Chicago blues

Chicago blues The Chicago blues is a form of blues music indigenous to Chicago, Illinois. Chicago blues is an electric blues style of urban blues. Urban blues evolved from classic blues following the Great Migration, or the Great Northern Drive, which was both forced and voluntary at times, of African Americans from the southern United States to the industrial cities of the north, such as Chicago. Muddy Waters directly joined that migration, like many others, avoiding the more harsh southern Jim Crow laws. Bruce Iglauer, founder of Alligator Records stated that, "Chicago blues is the music of the industrial city,

Blues

Sleepy John Estes, Robert Wilkins, Joe McCoy, Casey Bill Weldon and Memphis Minnie used a variety of unusual instruments such as washboard, fiddle, kazoo or mandolin. Memphis Minnie was famous for her virtuoso guitar style. Pianist Memphis Slim began his career in Memphis, but his distinct style was smoother and had some swing elements. Many blues musicians based in Memphis moved to Chicago in the late 1930s or early 1940s and became part of the urban blues movement. City or urban blues styles were more codified and elaborate, as a performer was no longer within their local, immediate community, and

Blues

root there during a much acclaimed Muddy Waters tour. Waters, unsuspecting of his audience's tendency towards skiffle, an acoustic, softer brand of blues, turned up his amp and started to play his Chicago brand of electric blues. Although the audience was largely jolted by the performance, the performance influenced local musicians such as Alexis Korner and Cyril Davies to emulate this louder style, inspiring the British invasion of the Rolling Stones and the Yardbirds. In the late 1950s, a new blues style emerged on Chicago's West Side pioneered by Magic Sam, Buddy Guy and Otis Rush on Cobra Records. The

Blues

became a center for electric blues from 1948 on, when Muddy Waters recorded his first success, "I Can't Be Satisfied". Chicago blues is influenced to a large extent by Delta blues, because many performers had migrated from the Mississippi region. Howlin' Wolf, Muddy Waters, Willie Dixon and Jimmy Reed were all born in Mississippi and moved to Chicago during the Great Migration. Their style is characterized by the use of electric guitar, sometimes slide guitar, harmonica, and a rhythm section of bass and drums. The saxophonist J. T. Brown played in bands led by Elmore James and by J. B.

Output: As blues moved into Chicago's south side, a new style of blues developed known as Chicago blues [1][2][3]. This style of blues was heavily influenced by the Great Migration of African Americans from the southern United States to the industrial cities of the north, such as Chicago [2]. Chicago blues is characterized by the use of electric guitar, sometimes slide guitar, harmonica, and a rhythm section of bass and drums [1][3]. The saxophonist J. T. Brown played in bands led by Elmore James and by J. B. Lenoir [5]. Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, Willie Dixon, and Jimmy Reed were all born in Mississippi and moved to Chicago during the Great Migration, and their style is characterized by the use of electric guitar, sometimes slide guitar, harmonica, and a rhythm section of bass and drums [2]. In the late 1950s, a new blues style emerged on Chicago's West Side pioneered by Magic Sam, Buddy Guy, and Otis Rush on Cobra Records [4].


Question: The movement of food in food pipe is called?

Answer: Swallowing is the mechanical action that moves food into the esophagus. The autonomic function that moves food from the esophagus to the stomach is known as peristalsis.

Answer: The mechanical action that moves food into the esophagus is called swallowing. Swallowing is an important part of eating and drinking. The autonomic function that moves food from the esophagus to the stomach is called peristalsis. In much of a digestive tract such as the human gastrointestinal tract, smooth muscle tissue contracts in sequence to produce a peristaltic wave, which propels a ball of food along the tract.

Siphon

later this year." Dr. Hughes continued to defend his view of the siphon in a late September post at the Oxford blog. The 2015 definition by the OED is: A tube used to convey liquid upwards from a reservoir and then down to a lower level of its own accord. Once the liquid has been forced into the tube, typically by suction or immersion, flow continues unaided. The Encyclopædia Britannica currently describes a siphon as: Siphon, also spelled syphon, instrument, usually in the form of a tube bent to form two legs of unequal length, for conveying liquid over the

Esophagus

Esophagus The esophagus (American English) or oesophagus (British English) (), commonly known as the food pipe or gullet (gut), is an organ in vertebrates through which food passes, aided by peristaltic contractions, from the pharynx to the stomach. The esophagus is a fibromuscular tube, about 25 centimetres long in adults, which travels behind the trachea and heart, passes through the diaphragm and empties into the uppermost region of the stomach. During swallowing, the epiglottis tilts backwards to prevent food from going down the larynx and lungs. The word "esophagus" is the Greek word οἰσοφάγος , meaning "gullet". The wall of

Siphon

Siphon The word siphon ( ; from "pipe, tube", also spelled syphon) is used to refer to a wide variety of devices that involve the flow of liquids through tubes. In a narrower sense, the word refers particularly to a tube in an inverted 'U' shape, which causes a liquid to flow upward, above the surface of a reservoir, with no pump, but powered by the fall of the liquid as it flows down the tube under the pull of gravity, then discharging at a level lower than the surface of the reservoir from which it came. There are two

Trophallaxis

Trophallaxis Trophallaxis () is the transfer of food or other fluids among members of a community through mouth-to-mouth (stomodeal) or anus-to-mouth (proctodeal) feeding. Along with nutrients, trophallaxis can involve the transfer of molecules such as pheromones, organisms such as symbionts, and information to serve as a form of communication. Trophallaxis is most highly developed in social insects such as ants, termites, wasps and bees. Tropho- (prefix or suffix) is derived from the Greek trophé, meaning 'nourishment'. The Greek 'allaxis' means 'exchange'. The word was introduced by the entomologist William Morton Wheeler in 1918. Trophallaxis was used in the past to

Feeding tube

tube surgically or endoscopically inserted through the abdomen and into the jejunum (the second part of the small intestine). Feeding tube A feeding tube is a medical device used to provide nutrition to people who cannot obtain nutrition by mouth, are unable to swallow safely, or need nutritional supplementation. The state of being fed by a feeding tube is called gavage, enteral feeding or tube feeding. Placement may be temporary for the treatment of acute conditions or lifelong in the case of chronic disabilities. A variety of feeding tubes are used in medical practice. They are usually made of polyurethane

Output: The movement of food in the food pipe is called peristalsis.


Question: Who developed a useful staining method to identify bacteria?

Answer: In 1884, Danish bacteriologist Hans Christian Gram developed a useful staining method to identify bacteria in two large groups (a technique known as Gram staining). Another kind of staining known as Ziehl–Neelsen staining is a type of Acid-fast stain was first introduced by German physician and scientist Paul Ehrlich but named after the two German doctors who modified the stain: the bacteriologist Franz Ziehl (1859–1926) and the pathologist Friedrich Neelsen (1854–1898).

Answer: Gram stain or Gram staining, also called Gram's method, is a method of staining used to distinguish and classify bacterial species into two large groups, Gram-positive and Gram-negative. The name comes from the Danish bacteriologist Hans Christian Gram, who developed the technique. Ziehl-Neelsen staining is a type of Acid-fast stain, first introduced by Paul Ehrlich. Ziehl–Neelsen staining is a bacteriological stain used to identify acid-fast organisms, mainly Mycobacteria.

Gram stain

can be definitively classified by this technique. This gives rise to "gram-variable" and "gram-indeterminate" groups. The method is named after its inventor, the Danish scientist Hans Christian Gram (1853–1938), who developed the technique while working with Carl Friedländer in the morgue of the city hospital in Berlin in 1884. Gram devised his technique not for the purpose of distinguishing one type of bacterium from another but to make bacteria more visible in stained sections of lung tissue. He published his method in 1884, and included in his short report the observation that the typhus bacillus did not retain the stain.

Gram stain

Gram stain Gram stain or Gram staining, also called Gram's method, is a method of staining used to distinguish and classify bacterial species into two large groups (gram-positive and gram-negative). The name comes from the Danish bacteriologist Hans Christian Gram, who developed the technique. Gram staining differentiates bacteria by the chemical and physical properties of their cell walls by detecting peptidoglycan, which is present in the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria. Gram-negative cells also contain peptidoglycan, but a very small layer of it that is dissolved when the alcohol is added. This is why the cell loses its initial color

Bacteria

bacteria based on their morphology. Though it was known in the nineteenth century that bacteria are the cause of many diseases, no effective antibacterial treatments were available. In 1910, Paul Ehrlich developed the first antibiotic, by changing dyes that selectively stained "Treponema pallidum"—the spirochaete that causes syphilis—into compounds that selectively killed the pathogen. Ehrlich had been awarded a 1908 Nobel Prize for his work on immunology, and pioneered the use of stains to detect and identify bacteria, with his work being the basis of the Gram stain and the Ziehl–Neelsen stain. A major step forward in the study of bacteria

Medical microbiology

surgery safer for patients. In the years between 1876 and 1884 Robert Koch provided much insight into infectious diseases. He was one of the first scientists to focus on the isolation of bacteria in pure culture. This gave rise to the germ theory, a certain microorganism being responsible for a certain disease. He developed a series of criteria around this that have become known as the Koch's postulates. A major milestone in medical microbiology is the Gram stain. In 1884 Hans Christian Gram developed the method of staining bacteria to make them more visible and differentiable under a microscope. This

Schiff test

Schiff test The Schiff test is an early organic chemistry name reaction developed by Hugo Schiff, and is a relatively general chemical test for detection of many organic aldehydes that has also found use in the staining of biological tissues. The Schiff reagent is the reaction product of a dye formulation such as fuchsin and sodium bisulfite; pararosaniline (which lacks an aromatic methyl group) and new fuchsin (which is uniformly mono-methylated "ortho" to the dye's amine functionalities) are not dye alternatives with comparable detection chemistry. In its use as a qualitative test for aldehydes, the unknown sample is added to

Output: Hans Christian Gram developed a useful staining method to identify bacteria, known as the Gram stain or Gram's method, in 1884 [1][2][3]. The Gram stain differentiates bacteria into two large groups, gram-positive and gram-negative, based on the chemical and physical properties of their cell walls and the detection of peptidoglycan [2]. The method was initially developed to make bacteria more visible in stained sections of lung tissue, but it has since become a crucial technique in the identification and classification of bacterial species [1]. Paul Ehrlich, who was awarded a Nobel Prize for his work on immunology, also made significant contributions to the study of bacteria by developing the first antibiotic and pioneering the use of stains to detect and identify bacteria, including the basis of the Gram stain and the Ziehl–Neelsen stain [3].


Question: What is the solid part of earth called?

Answer: With a radius of ≈1,220 km, the inner core is the solid inner part of the earth. The outer part of earth can be divided into the oceanic and continental lithospheres. This area includes the crust and the uppermost mantle, which constitutes the hard and rigid outer layer of the Earth. The Earth's mantle extends to a depth of 2,890 km, making it the thickest layer of Earth.

Answer: There are several solid parts of the Earth. The solid inner part of the Earth is called the inner core, one of two parts of the core. The solid outer part is called the lithosphere, which includes the crust and the uppermost mantle. The solid part of the Earth that was once liquid is called the mantle.

Structure of the Earth

with crystalline solids at pressures and temperatures characteristic of the Earth's deep interior. The force exerted by Earth's gravity can be used to calculate its mass. Astronomers can also calculate Earth's mass by observing the motion of orbiting satellites. Earth’s average density can be determined through gravimetric experiments, which have historically involved pendulums. The mass of Earth is about . The structure of Earth can be defined in two ways: by mechanical properties such as rheology, or chemically. Mechanically, it can be divided into lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesospheric mantle, outer core, and the inner core. Chemically, Earth can be divided into

Earth

Earth is metamorphic rock, which is created from the transformation of pre-existing rock types through high pressures, high temperatures, or both. The most abundant silicate minerals on Earth's surface include quartz, feldspars, amphibole, mica, pyroxene and olivine. Common carbonate minerals include calcite (found in limestone) and dolomite. The elevation of the land surface varies from the low point of at the Dead Sea, to a maximum altitude of at the top of Mount Everest. The mean height of land above sea level is about . The pedosphere is the outermost layer of Earth's continental surface and is composed of soil

Structure of the Earth

of the modern value. Seismic measurements show that the core is divided into two parts, a "solid" inner core with a radius of ≈1,220 km and a liquid outer core extending beyond it to a radius of ≈3,400 km. The densities are between 9,900 and 12,200 kg/m in the outer core and 12,600–13,000 kg/m in the inner core. The inner core was discovered in 1936 by Inge Lehmann and is generally believed to be composed primarily of iron and some nickel. Since this layer is able to transmit shear waves (transverse seismic waves), it must be solid. Experimental evidence has

Earth

chlorine, sulfur, and fluorine are the important exceptions to this and their total amount in any rock is usually much less than 1%. Over 99% of the crust is composed of 11 oxides, principally silica, alumina, iron oxides, lime, magnesia, potash, and soda. Earth's interior, like that of the other terrestrial planets, is divided into layers by their chemical or physical (rheological) properties. The outer layer is a chemically distinct silicate solid crust, which is underlain by a highly viscous solid mantle. The crust is separated from the mantle by the Mohorovičić discontinuity. The thickness of the crust varies from

Structure of the Earth

the crust, upper mantle, lower mantle, outer core, and inner core. The geologic component layers of Earth are at the following depths below the surface: The layering of Earth has been inferred indirectly using the time of travel of refracted and reflected seismic waves created by earthquakes. The core does not allow shear waves to pass through it, while the speed of travel (seismic velocity) is different in other layers. The changes in seismic velocity between different layers causes refraction owing to Snell's law, like light bending as it passes through a prism. Likewise, reflections are caused by a large

Output: The solid part of the Earth is called the lithosphere. The lithosphere is the outermost solid layer of the Earth and is composed of the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle [1][2][3]. It is divided into several plates that move relative to each other, creating tectonic activity such as earthquakes and volcanic activity. The lithosphere has a thickness of about 100 km and is separated from the underlying asthenosphere by the Mohorovičić discontinuity [1][2][3].


Question: When did the lion king debut on broadway?

Answer: The Lion King musical debuted on July 8, 1997 in Minneapolis, Minnesota at the Orpheum Theatre and was successful before premiering on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theatre on October 15, 1997 in previews, with the official opening on November 13, 1997.

Answer: The Lion King opened on Broadway more than once. It premiered on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theatre in previews on October 15, 1997, then officially opened on Broadway on November 13, 1997. On June 13, 2006, the Broadway production moved to the Minskoff Theatre, another Broadway theater, where it is still running after more than 9,000 performances.

The Lion King (musical)

an instant success before premiering on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theater on October 15, 1997 in many previews with the official opening on November 13, 1997. On June 13, 2006, the Broadway production moved to the Minskoff Theatre to make way for the musical version of "Mary Poppins", where it is still running after more than 8,500 performances. It is Broadway's third longest-running show in history, and has grossed more than $1 billion, making it the highest grossing Broadway production of all time. Over 95 million people worldwide have seen the musical and it has earned numerous awards and

The Lion King (musical)

for nearly four years at the Princess of Wales Theatre. The show was directed by the original director Julie Taymor and premiered on April 25, 2000. The Lion King ran until January 2004 when it had its final performance. This first Canadian staging comprised 1,560 performances and was seen by 2.9 million people according to David Mirvish, whose Mirvish Productions theater and management company owns and operates the theater. The "" star Raymond Ablack starred as Young Simba In 2001. The show returned for a five-week engagement that began in April 2011, as part of the North American tour The

The Lion King (musical)

honors, including six Tony Awards, one for Best Musical and Best Direction of a Musical, making director Julie Taymor the first woman to earn such an honor. The show opened in the West End's Lyceum Theatre on October 19, 1999, and is still running after more than 7,500 performances. The cast of the West End production were invited to perform at the Royal Variety Performance in 1999 and 2008, in the presence of senior members of the British Royal Family. In September 2014, "The Lion King" became the top-earning title in box-office history for both stage productions and films, surpassing

The Lion King (musical)

December 30, 2011, it turned into the second longest run the show had in a same American city (only coming after Broadway), running longer than the 2000–2003 Los Angeles Production. A Los Angeles production began performances at the Pantages Theatre on September 29, 2000, with an official opening on October 19, 2000. The show closed on January 12, 2003, after 952 performances. The cast of this production performed a set of the show's songs in The Tonight Show with Jay Leno on October 2, 2001. The cast was led by Walker. A Canadian production was staged in Toronto and ran

The Lion King (musical)

2014. After the success of the Broadway show, the show opened in the United Kingdom in on October 19, 1999. The cast included Cornell John as Mufasa, Luke Youngblood as Young Simba, Dominique Moore as Young Nala, Martyn Ellis as Pumbaa, Simon Gregor as Timon, Rob Edwards as Scar, Paul J. Medford as Banzai and Josette Bushell-Mingo as Rafiki. As of October 2015, it has been playing at the Lyceum Theatre in London for 16 years. Taymor directed the British production of the show, with Melissa De Melo as the producer. The show also toured the UK from 2012 until

Output: The Lion King debuted on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theater on October 15, 1997, in many previews with the official opening on November 13, 1997 [1][2]. The Broadway production moved to the Minskoff Theatre on June 13, 2006, where it is still running after more than 8,500 performances [1]. It is Broadway's third longest-running show in history and has grossed more than $1 billion, making it the highest grossing Broadway production of all time [1]. Over 95 million people worldwide have seen the musical, and it has earned numerous awards and honors, including six Tony Awards [1]. The show opened in the West End's Lyceum Theatre on October 19, 1999, and is still running after more than 7,500 performances [3]. The cast of the West End production were invited to perform at the Royal Variety Performance in 1999 and 2008, in the presence of senior members of the British Royal Family [3]. A Canadian production was staged in Toronto and ran for nearly four years at the Princess of Wales Theatre [2]. A Los Angeles production began performances at the Pantages Theatre on September 29, 2000, with an official opening on October 19, 2000 [4]. The show closed on January 12, 2003, after 952 performances [4]. The cast of this production performed a set of the show's songs in The Tonight Show with Jay Leno on October 2, 2001 [4]. A Canadian production was staged in Toronto and ran for nearly four years at the Princess of Wales Theatre [2]. A Los Angeles production began performances at the Pantages Theatre on September 29, 2000, with an official opening on October 19, 2000 [4]. The show closed on January 12, 2003, after 952 performances [4]. The cast of this production performed a set of the show's songs in The Tonight Show with Jay Leno on October 2, 2001 [4]. The cast was led by Walker. A Canadian production was staged in Toronto and ran for nearly four years at the Princess


Question: Where did italy win the world cup in 2006?

Answer: The 2006 FIFA World Cup Final was played on 9 July 2006 between France and Italy at the Olympiastadion in Berlin, Germany.

Answer: The Italy national football team defeated France and was declared world champions in the 2006 World Cup Final, the last match of the 2006 FIFA World Cup, at the Olympiastadion stadium in Berlin, Germany, on July 9, 2006. Italy had won three previous finals in 1934, 1938, 1982 and lost in 1970 and 1994, while France had won their only previous final in 1998.

2006 FIFA World Cup Final

Italy won the 1982 FIFA World Cup, and the second final to be decided on penalties (1994 was the first, with Italy losing on that occasion). It was also Italy's first world title in 24 years, and their fourth overall, putting them one ahead of Germany and only one behind Brazil. The penalty shoot-out victory for Italy was that country's first in the World Cup Finals: Italy's three previous penalty shoot-out competitions (including the 1994 final) had all been lost. The victory also led to Italy topping the FIFA World Rankings in February 2007 for the first time since November

2006 FIFA World Cup

and the tenth time that it was held in Europe. Italy won the tournament, claiming their fourth World Cup title. They defeated France 5–3 in a penalty shoot-out in the final, after extra time had finished in a 1–1 draw. Germany defeated Portugal 3–1 to finish in third place. Angola, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Trinidad and Tobago, and Togo made their first appearances in the finals. It was also the first appearance of Serbia and Montenegro under that name; they had previously appeared in 1998 as Yugoslavia. The 2006 World Cup stands as one of the most watched events in television

2006 FIFA World Cup

hit the crossbar, landed on the goal line and went out. It was the first all-European final since Italy's triumph over West Germany in the 1982 World Cup, and the second final, after 1994, to be decided on penalties. It was also Italy's first world title in 24 years, and their fourth overall, making them the second most successful World Cup team ever. The victory also helped Italy top the FIFA World Rankings in February 2007 for the first time since November 1993. Miroslav Klose received the Golden Boot for scoring five goals in the World Cup. In total, 147

2006 FIFA World Cup Final

2006 FIFA World Cup Final The 2006 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 9 July 2006 at the Olympiastadion, Berlin, Germany, to determine the winner of the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Italy beat France 5–3 on penalties after the match finished 1–1 after extra time. France's Zinedine Zidane was sent off in his last-ever match, for headbutting Italy's Marco Materazzi's chest in retaliation to Materazzi's verbal provocation. It was the first final since 1978 in which neither Germany nor Brazil competed (and the second since 1938); it was also the first all-European final since

2006 FIFA World Cup

England. Italy defeated quarter-final debutants Ukraine 3–0. France eliminated Brazil 1–0 to advance into the semi-finals. Brazil only managed one shot on goal, while Zinedine Zidane's dribbling earned him Man of the Match and his free-kick to Thierry Henry resulted in the winning goal. With Argentina and Brazil eliminated in the quarter-finals, an all-European semi-final line up was completed for only the fourth time (after the 1934, 1966 and 1982 tournaments). The semi-final between Germany and Italy produced an extra time period that went scoreless until the 118th minute, when Italy scored twice through Fabio Grosso and Alessandro Del Piero,

Output: Italy won the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany. The final was held on 9 July 2006 at the Olympiastadion in Berlin, and Italy defeated France 5–3 in a penalty shootout after the match ended in a 1–1 draw [1][2][3][4][5]. This was Italy's fourth World Cup title and their first in 24 years [1][2][3]. France's Zinedine Zidane was sent off in the final for headbutting Italy's Marco Materazzi [1][2][3][4]. The 2006 World Cup was the first all-European final since Italy's victory over West Germany in the 1982 World Cup [1][2][3][4].


Question: Who wrote the first five books of moses?

Answer: The first five books of Moses in the Hebrew Bible (commonly known as the Written Torah) are believed to have have been written by the prophet Moses. By contrast, the modern scholarly consensus rejects Mosaic authorship and affirms that the Torah has multiple authors, the number of authors involved and the date of each author remain hotly contested, however. In the 1700s, JEDP became considered to be the author of the first five books of Moses. However, the unnamed author is listed as the authors of the first five books of Moses. Later on, German biblical scholar Julius Wellhausen believed that Ezra the Priest is a redactor of the first five books of Moses.

Answer: Torah has a range of meanings, and it can most specifically mean the first five books, the Pentateuch or five books of Moses, of the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible. The Talmud holds that the Torah was written by Moses, with the exception of the last eight verses of Deuteronomy, describing his death and burial, being written by Joshua. According to Jewish tradition, the Torah was recompiled by Ezra during Second Temple period, and Wellhausen believed that Ezra was a redactor of the first five books of Moses. In the 1700s, JEDP was considered the author of the first five books of Moses. An unnamed author is listed as the author of the first five books of Moses.

Book of Numbers

twelve princes, one of each tribe. The majority of modern biblical scholars believe that the Torah (the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy) reached its present form in the post-Exilic period (i.e., after c.520 BCE), based on pre-existing written and oral traditions and "contemporary geographical and demographic details but even more importantly from contemporary political realities". The five books are often described as being drawn from four "sources" - schools of writers rather than individuals - the Yahwist and the Elohist (frequently treated as a single source), the Priestly source and the Deuteronomist. There is ongoing dispute over

Torah

given by God through the prophet Moses, some at Mount Sinai and others at the Tabernacle, and all the teachings were written down by Moses, which resulted in the Torah that exists today. According to the Midrash, the Torah was created prior to the creation of the world, and was used as the blueprint for Creation. The majority of Biblical scholars believe that the written books were a product of the Babylonian captivity (c. 600 BCE), based on earlier written and oral traditions, which could only have arisen from separate communities within ancient Israel, and that it was completed by

Law of Moses

Law of Moses The Law of Moses ( ), also called the Mosaic Law, refers primarily to the Torah or first five books of the Hebrew Bible. Traditionally believed to have been written by Moses, some academics now believe they had many authors. The Law of Moses or Torah of Moses (Hebrew: , "Torat Moshe", Septuagint , "nómos Mōusē", or in some translations the "Teachings of Moses" ) is a biblical term first found in the Book of Joshua , where Joshua writes the Hebrew words of "Torat Moshe " on an altar of stones at Mount Ebal. The text

Torah

and the common English names for the books are derived from the Greek Septuagint and reflect the essential theme of each book: "Genesis" begins with the "primeval history" (Genesis 1–11), the story of the world's beginnings and the descent from Adam. This is followed by the story of the three patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob), Joseph (Genesis 12–50) and the four matriarchs (Sarah, Rebekah, Leah, and Rachel). God gives to the patriarchs a promise of the land of Canaan, but at the end of Genesis the sons of Jacob end up leaving Canaan for Egypt due to a regional famine.

Torah

beginning of God's creating the world, through the beginnings of the people of Israel, their descent into Egypt, and the giving of the Torah at biblical Mount Sinai. It ends with the death of Moses, just before the people of Israel cross to the promised land of Canaan. Interspersed in the narrative are the specific teachings (religious obligations and civil laws) given explicitly (i.e. Ten Commandments) or implicitly embedded in the narrative (as in Exodus 12 and 13 laws of the celebration of Passover). In Hebrew, the five books of the Torah are identified by the incipits in each book;

Output: The first five books of the Hebrew Bible, also known as the Torah, are traditionally believed to have been written by Moses. However, the majority of modern biblical scholars believe that the Torah reached its present form in the post-Exilic period (i.e., after c.520 BCE), based on pre-existing written and oral traditions and contemporary political realities [1][2]. The Torah is often described as being drawn from four sources - the Yahwist and the Elohist, the Priestly source, and the Deuteronomist [1]. The five books are also known as the Law of Moses or the Mosaic Law [3]. The written books are believed to have been a product of the Babylonian captivity (c. 600 BCE), based on earlier written and oral traditions, which could only have arisen from separate communities within ancient Israel [2]. The text of the Torah is divided into five books, each with a distinct theme. Genesis begins with the primeval history and the story of the patriarchs, while Exodus tells the story of the Israelites' descent into Egypt and the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai. Leviticus contains religious obligations and civil laws, while Numbers tells the story of the Israelites' wanderings in the wilderness. Deuteronomy contains a restatement of the laws and the story of Moses' final days [4][5].


Question: Who won the final hoh big brother 20?

Answer: After 99 days in the Big Brother House, Kaycee Clark became the winner of the final HoH in the American reality show Big Brother 20. The final vote in the British reality show of the same name was won by British singer and actress Sarah Harding.

Answer: Kaycee Clark  won the Final Head of House in Big Brother 20, which is the 20th season of the American reality television series Big Brother, an American television reality competition in which a group of contestants, known as "House Guests", live together in a specially constructed house that is isolated from the outside world for a cash prize of $500,000 or $750,000 in the 23rd season. The House Guests are continuously monitored during their stay and throughout the course of the competition, House Guests are evicted from the house, by being voted out of the competition. Sarah Harding won the  final vote in the British version Celebrity Big Brother 20.

Big Brother 20 (U.S.)

uncertain future for the show, CBS began accepting applications for a future season in September 2018. After 99 days in the Big Brother House, the September 26, 2018 finale saw Kaycee Clark crowned the winner of Big Brother in a 5–4 vote over Tyler Crispen. The series was announced in August 2016 as part of a double renewal for "Big Brother 19" and "Big Brother 20". Along with the series the 24/7 live feeds returned with a CBS All Access subscription and "" is also returned on Pop. The season is produced by Endemol Shine North America and Fly on

Big Brother 20 (U.S.)

they can nullify one vote at the live eviction. The first four jury members had the opportunity to battle each other for a chance to return to the game. The competition between Bayleigh, Rockstar, Scottie, and Faysal aired on August 30, 2018 in episode 29 following the live eviction. Scottie was the winner and returned to the game. The HouseGuests were announced on Monday, June 18 at 7 AM PDT through the CBS website. All evicted HouseGuests appear on the Facebook Watch exclusive "Off the Block with Ross and Marissa" for an extended interview following their evictions. Tyler Crispen appeared

Big Brother 20 (U.S.)

Big Brother 20 (U.S.) Big Brother 20 is the twentieth season of the American reality television series "Big Brother". It is based upon the Dutch series of the same name. It was renewed in August 2016 as part of a double renewal for seasons nineteen and twenty. Julie Chen, credited as Julie Chen Moonves from episode 35 onwards, returned as host. Sixteen new competitors, known as House Guests, were announced to be competing and their identities were released in June 2018. Each week in the game, House Guests compete in a series of competitions and then vote to eliminate, or

Big Brother 20 (U.S.)

in the second episode of "" as a contestant. Crispen finished in third place and received . <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Joseph Charles "JC" Mounduix received criticism after he was shown using an ice cream scooper on the genitals of his other HouseGuests. Mounduix later told fellow HouseGuest Kaycee Clark to open up her vagina, saying it "feels good". Viewers questioned Angela Rummans and Rachel Swindler after they were caught on the live feeds making racist remarks, referencing fellow HouseGuest, Bayleigh Dayton. Rummans called her tan "ghetto", while Swindler compared her skin tone to Dayton's, who is African American. CBS later released a

Big Brother 20 (U.S.)

the Wall Entertainment. Julie Chen returned as host and Allison Grodner as well as Rich Meehan returned as Executive Producers. CBS began allowing online applications in September 2017, however open casting calls did not begin until March 2018. "Celebrity Big Brother" winner and runner up Marissa Jaret Winokur and Ross Mathews host a new companion show known as "Off the Block with Ross and Marissa" following the end of former House Guest Jeff Schroeder's "Big Brother Live Chat". The last remaining House Guest is set to receive a prize of . This season's main theme and twists centered on technology.

Output: Kaycee Clark won the final Head of Household (HOH) competition and was crowned the winner of Big Brother 20 in a 5–4 vote over Tyler Crispen [1][2][3][4][5]. The season was announced in August 2016 as part of a double renewal for seasons nineteen and twenty and premiered on June 27, 2018 [1][3][4]. The series was produced by Endemol Shine North America and Fly on the Wall Entertainment, with Julie Chen returning as host [1][3][5]. Sixteen new competitors, known as House Guests, were announced to be competing and their identities were released in June 2018 [1][3]. The season's main theme and twists centered on technology [5]. The first four jury members had the opportunity to battle each other for a chance to return to the game, and Scottie was the winner and returned to the game [2]. Tyler Crispen finished in third place and received [4]. Joseph Charles "JC" Mounduix received criticism after he was shown using an ice cream scooper on the genitals of his other HouseGuests, and Angela Rummans and Rachel Swindler were criticized for making racist remarks, referencing fellow HouseGuest Bayleigh Dayton [4][5].


Question: Who won the battle of philippi civil war?

Answer: The 1861 Battle of Philippi during the American Civil War was fought in and around present day West Virginia. The Union victory brought overnight fame to Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan who was accompanied by Thomas A. Morris and Isaac Duval. The units that won this battle were the 1st West Virginia Infantry, 2nd West Virginia Infantry (reserve), 6th, 7th and 9th Indiana Infantries as well as the 14th Ohio Infantry.

Answer: The Battle of Philippi formed part of the Western Virginia Campaign of the American Civil War and was fought in and around Philippi, Virginia (now West Virginia), on June 3, 1861. A Union victory, it was the first organized land action of the war and it brought overnight fame to Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan. Alongside Maj. Gen. McClellan were Thomas A. Morris, a Brigadier General of the Indiana Militia and Isaac Duval, also a Brigadier General. Six Union infantries participated in the battle, including 1st West Virginia Infantry, 2nd West Virginia Infantry (reserve), 6th Indiana Infantry, 7th Indiana Infantry, 9th Indiana Infantry and the 14th Ohio Infantry.

Battle of Philippi

troops and both sides ordered their army to retreat to their camps with their spoils, and the battle was essentially a draw, but for Cassius' suicide. A second encounter, on 23 October, finished off Brutus's forces after a hard-fought battle. He committed suicide in turn, leaving the triumvirate in control of the Roman Republic. After the murder of Caesar, the two main conspirators Brutus and Cassius, also known as the Liberatores and leaders of the Republicans had left Italy. They took control of all the eastern provinces from Greece to Syria and of the allied eastern kingdoms. In Rome the

Battle of Philippi

battle, so both wings were ignorant of each other's fate. Cassius moved to the top of a hill, but could not see what was happening on Brutus's side. Believing that he had suffered a crushing defeat he ordered his freedman Pindarus to kill him. Brutus mourned over Cassius's body, calling him "the last of the Romans". He avoided a public funeral, fearing its negative effects on the army morale. Other sources credit the avarice of Brutus' troops as the factor that undid their definitive victory on October3. Premature looting and gathering of treasure by Brutus's advancing forces allowed Octavian's troops

Battle of Philippi

Battle of Philippi The Battle of Philippi was the final battle in the Wars of the Second Triumvirate between the forces of Mark Antony and Octavian (of the Second Triumvirate) and the leaders of Julius Caesar's assassination, Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus in 42 BC, at Philippi in Macedonia. The Second Triumvirate declared this civil war ostensibly to avenge Julius Caesar's assassination in 44 BC, but the underlying cause was a long-brewing conflict between the so-called Optimates and the so-called Populares. The battle, involving up to 200,000 men in one of the largest of the Roman civil wars,

Battle of Philippi

consisted of two engagements in the plain west of the ancient city of Philippi. The first occurred in the first week of October; Brutus faced Octavian, while Antony's forces fought those of Cassius. The Roman armies fought poorly, with low discipline, non-existent tactical coordination and amateurish lack of command experience evident in abundance and neither side able to exploit opportunities as they developed. At first, Brutus pushed back Octavian and entered his legions' camp. But to the south, Cassius was defeated by Antony, and committed suicide after hearing a false report that Brutus had also failed. Brutus rallied Cassius' remaining

Battle of Philippi

sent into exile the murderers of my father, punishing their crimes with lawful tribunals, and afterwards, when they made war upon the Republic, I twice defeated them in battle." "Qui parentem meum [interfecer]un[t eo]s in exilium expuli iudiciis legitimis ultus eorum [fa]cin[us, e]t postea bellum inferentis rei publicae vici b[is a]cie." Res Gestae 2. The battle figures in Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar" (background of the story in Acts 4 and 5), in which the two battles are merged into a single day's events. After Cassius' death Brutus says "Tis three o'clock, and, Romans, yet ere night / We shall try fortune

Output: The Battle of Philippi was a civil war fought in 42 BC between the forces of Mark Antony and Octavian (of the Second Triumvirate) and the leaders of Julius Caesar's assassination, Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus. The battle was the final battle in the Wars of the Second Triumvirate and was fought to avenge Julius Caesar's assassination in 44 BC. The battle involved up to 200,000 men and consisted of two engagements in the plain west of the ancient city of Philippi. The first occurred in the first week of October, with Brutus facing Octavian, while Antony's forces fought those of Cassius. The second encounter, on 23 October, finished off Brutus's forces after a hard-fought battle. Cassius moved to the top of a hill, but could not see what was happening on Brutus's side. Believing that he had suffered a crushing defeat he ordered his freedman Pindarus to kill him. Brutus mourned over Cassius's body, calling him "the last of the Romans". He avoided a public funeral, fearing its negative effects on the army morale. The battle figures in Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar" (background of the story in Acts 4 and 5), in which the two battles are merged into a single day's events. After Cassius' death Brutus says "Tis three o'clock, and, Romans, yet ere night / We shall try fortune in the field." [1][2][3][4][5]


Question: When does spring break start in the us?

Answer: In the United States, spring break for K–12 institutions, universities and colleges can occur between March to April, depending on term dates and when Easter holiday falls. It is usually about one week long and takes place in the weeks before or after Easter. However, in the states of Massachusetts and Maine, schools typically schedule spring break for the week of the third Monday in April to coincide with Patriots' Day.

Answer: In the US, spring break occurs from March to April in the weeks before or after Easter. In the states of Massachusetts and Maine, spring break typically starts the week of the third Monday in April, as schools in those states typically schedule it to coincide with Patriots' Day.

Spring break

Spring break Spring break is a vacation period in early spring at universities and schools which started during the 1930s in the United States and is observed in some other mainly Western countries. Spring break is frequently associated with extensive gatherings and riotous partying in warm climate locations such as Daytona Beach, Florida and Cancun, Mexico, attended regardless of participants' educational standings. As a holiday it is variously known as Easter vacation, Easter holiday, April break, spring vacation, mid-term break, study week, reading week, reading period, or Easter week, depending on regional conventions. Spring break is an academic tradition in

Spring break

it is the case for almost all Arab and Muslim nations. In South Korea, the spring break starts in mid-February (the end of the academic year) and ends on March 1 (a national holiday) with the beginning of a new academic year. In the Czech Republic, only primary and secondary school students have a spring break. The break is one week long and the date of the break differs from county to county to avoid overcrowding of the break destinations in the Czech Republic (Czechs usually travel to the mountains to ski there). The counties are divided into six groups,

Spring break

known as "Easter Break," "Easter Holidays", or "Easter Vacation", as they generally take place in the weeks before or after Easter. However, in the states of Massachusetts and Maine, schools typically schedule spring break for the week of the third Monday in April to coincide with Patriots' Day. In Guatemala and Honduras, it takes place during Easter; schools give students a whole week to rest while the staff workforce rests approximately three days. In Colombia, spring break takes place the first week of April, during the Holy Week until the second week. In Chile, many schools and universities take vacations

The Spring League

from April 5 through April 26, 2017. The Spring League's 2017 season consisted of a four-team, three-week single round-robin tournament in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia at The Greenbrier resort in April, and a two-team "Showcase" game in Napa, California in July. The teams in each tournament were only identified with vague geographic names such as North, South, East, West and California. A game streamed on Facebook received 60,000 views while a practice received 30,000 views. Coaches with long NFL experience included quarterback coach Terry Shea, Steve Fairchild (running backs), Donnie Henderson (defense) and Art Valero (offensive line). For the

Spring (season)

start on different dates in different regions. Thus, in the US and UK, spring months are March, April and May, while in New Zealand and Australia, spring conventionally begins on September 1 and ends November 30. Swedish meteorologists define the beginning of spring as the first occasion on which the average daytime temperature exceeds zero degrees Celsius for seven consecutive days, thus the date varies with latitude and elevation. In some cultures in the Northern Hemisphere (e.g. Germany), the astronomical vernal equinox (varying between 19 and 21 March) is taken to mark the first day of spring, and the summer

Output: Spring break in the US typically starts in March and lasts for a week. However, the exact dates may vary depending on the region and the school or university. Some schools in the US may also schedule their spring break to coincide with the Easter holiday, which usually falls in April [1][2][3].


Question: When did the ancient chinese civilization begin and end?

Answer: Ancient chinese civilization began in 2070 BC and ended in 221 BC at the time of the Xia dynasty. The end of this ancient civilization is also referred to as the Warring States period.

Answer: China is one of the world's oldest civilizations. The ancient Chinese civilization began in 2070 BC with the Xia dynasty of China, the first dynasty to be described in ancient historical records. By the end of the 5th century, seven prominent states remained and these few states battled each other during the Warring States period. In 221 BC, Qin Shi Huang conquered the various warring states, marking the beginning of imperial China and the end of the ancient Chinese civilization.

Han Chinese

Along the lower reaches of the river were the Qingliangang culture (c. 5400 to 4000 BCE), the Dawenkou culture (c. 4300 to 2500 BCE), and the Yueshi culture (c. 1900 to 1500 BCE). Early ancient Chinese history is largely legendary, consisting of mythical tales intertwined with sporadic annals written centuries to millennia later. Sima Qian's "Records of the Grand Historian" recorded a period following the Battle of Zhuolu, during the reign of successive generations of confederate overlords () known as the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors (c. 2852–2070 BCE), who, allegedly, were elected to power among the tribes. This is

Chinese mythology

times have been made based on the claimed number of generations from one significant mythological figure to the next, as in the case of the legendary founder of the Ji family, Hou Ji, whose descendants generations after his mythological appearance would rule as the historical Zhou dynasty, beginning around 1046 BCE. Despite various assignations of dates to the accounts of these Emperors, fantastic claims about the length of their reigns are common, the average reign-lengths that these numbers imply are improbable, and is a lack of consensus regarding these dates by modern historians, and their mythological use may be limited

History of China

China (from c. 2070 to c. 1600 BC) is the first dynasty to be described in ancient historical records such as Sima Qian's "Records of the Grand Historian" and "Bamboo Annals". The dynasty was considered mythical by historians until scientific excavations found early Bronze Age sites at Erlitou, Henan in 1959. With few clear records matching the Shang oracle bones, it remains unclear whether these sites are the remains of the Xia dynasty or of another culture from the same period. Excavations that overlap the alleged time period of the Xia indicate a type of culturally similar groupings of chiefdoms.

History of China

early as approximately 150 BC, more than 1500 years before the Europeans came up with the method in the 18th century. After the initial Laissez-faire policies of Emperors Wen and Jing, the ambitious Emperor Wu brought the empire to its zenith. To consolidate his power, Confucianism, which emphasizes stability and order in a well-structured society, was given exclusive patronage to be the guiding philosophical thoughts and moral principles of the empire. Imperial Universities were established to support its study and further development, while other schools of thought were discouraged. Major military campaigns were launched to weaken the nomadic Xiongnu Empire,

Chinese mythology

ideas of modern historians. However, real correlation begins in the Year of the Metal Monkey, Zhou dynasty, 841 BCE, a since validated claim by Sima Qian (Wu 1982, 40-41). However, although historians take note of this, subsequent mythology has not tended to reflect this quest for rational, historical timelining. Various ideas about the creation of the universe, the earth, the sky, various deities and creatures, and the origin of various clans or ethnic groups of humans have circulated in the area of China for millennia. These creation myths may include the origins of the universe and everything, the origins of

Output: The ancient Chinese civilization began around 2070 BCE with the Xia Dynasty, which is the first dynasty to be described in ancient historical records such as Sima Qian's "Records of the Grand Historian" and "Bamboo Annals" [3]. However, the Xia Dynasty is considered mythical by historians until scientific excavations found early Bronze Age sites at Erlitou, Henan in 1959 [3]. With few clear records matching the Shang oracle bones, it remains unclear whether these sites are the remains of the Xia dynasty or of another culture from the same period [3]. The ancient Chinese civilization ended with the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1912 CE [1].


Question: Who played the father in leave it to beaver?

Answer: In the American television series Leave It to Beaver, the father of Wally and Beaver is portrayed by Hugh Beaumont. Eddie's father George is portrayed by Karl Swenson, George O. Petrie and John Alvin in the various episodes of the show. Clarence's father Fred is played by Richard Deacon while Linda's father is played by Lyle Talbot.

Answer: "Leave It to Beaver" is an American television sitcom broadcast between 1957 and 1963 about an inquisitive and often naïve boy, Theodore "The Beaver" Cleaver, and his adventures at home, school, and around his suburban neighborhood. The show also starred Barbara Billingsley and Hugh Beaumont as Beaver's parents, June and Ward Cleaver, and Tony Dow as Beaver's brother Wally. Wally's mischievous best friend, Eddie, was played by Ken Osmond and his father, George Haskell, was played by Karl Swenson and George O. Petrie. Wally's friend Clarence was played by Frank Bank, and his father, Fred Rutherford, was played by Richard Deacon. Beaver's classmate and first love interest, Linda Dennison, was played by Patty Turner and her father was played by Lyle Talbot.

Leave It to Beaver

Father"), was then hired to play Beaver's mother, June. Preteen Tony Dow accompanied a friend auditioning for "Johnny Wildlife" to the studio, and, although Dow had no aspirations to an acting career, tried out for the role of Beaver's brother, Wally, and was hired. Several adult candidates then auditioned for the role of Beaver's father, Ward, but Connelly and Mosher finally signed Hugh Beaumont, an actor and Methodist lay minister who had worked with Mathers in a religious film. Recurring characters include Eddie Haskell (played by Ken Osmond), Larry Mondello (Rusty Stevens), Hubert "Whitey" Whitney (Stanley Fafara), Tooey Brown (Tiger

Jerry Mathers

weight loss program with Jenny Craig in May 1997 and lost over . He later became the first male spokesman for Jenny Craig. He has also represented a Type 2 diabetes reversal program's publications in a television ad. Jerry Mathers Gerald Patrick Mathers (born June 2, 1948) is an American actor. Mathers is best known for his role in the television sitcom "Leave It to Beaver", originally broadcast from 1957 to 1963, in which he played Theodore "Beaver" Cleaver, the younger son of the suburban couple June and Ward Cleaver (Barbara Billingsley and Hugh Beaumont, respectively) and the brother of

Jerry Mathers

Jerry Mathers Gerald Patrick Mathers (born June 2, 1948) is an American actor. Mathers is best known for his role in the television sitcom "Leave It to Beaver", originally broadcast from 1957 to 1963, in which he played Theodore "Beaver" Cleaver, the younger son of the suburban couple June and Ward Cleaver (Barbara Billingsley and Hugh Beaumont, respectively) and the brother of Wally Cleaver (Tony Dow). Mathers was born in Sioux City, Iowa, in 1948, the son of a high school principal, and grew up in Rock Rapids, about 75 miles north, and in the San Fernando Valley, Los Angeles,

Leave It to Beaver

Leave It to Beaver Leave It to Beaver is an American television sitcom about an inquisitive and often naïve boy, Theodore "The Beaver" Cleaver (portrayed by Jerry Mathers), and his adventures at home, in school, and around his suburban neighborhood. The show also starred Barbara Billingsley and Hugh Beaumont as Beaver's parents, June and Ward Cleaver, and Tony Dow as Beaver's brother Wally. The show has attained an iconic status in the United States, with the Cleavers exemplifying the idealized suburban family of the mid-20th century. The show was created by the writers Joe Connelly and Bob Mosher. These veterans

The New Leave It to Beaver

is one of the rare examples of a television series revival sequel (not spin-off) that revolves around the characters from the original series. Other examples of this include "The New WKRP in Cincinnati" and "What's Happening Now!!", as well as the sequel to "Dallas" and the two sequel series to "The Brady Bunch". The series focuses on Wally Cleaver (Tony Dow) and his younger brother, Theodore "Beaver" Cleaver (Jerry Mathers) as adults and with families of their own. The Beaver is divorced and living with his mother, the widowed June Cleaver (Barbara Billingsley), along with his two sons, Kip and

Output: Hugh Beaumont played the father in Leave It to Beaver.


Question: When was the last perfect game thrown in baseball?

Answer: The last perfect game thrown in baseball by a right handed pitcher (RHP) was on August 15, 2012 by Félix Hernández of the Seattle Mariners. The last perfect game thrown by a left handed pitcher (LHP) was done by the Oakland Athletics pitcher Dallas Lee Braden on May 9, 2010.

Answer: Over the 150 years of Major League Baseball history, and over 218,400 games played, there have been 23 official perfect games by the current definition, no pitcher has ever thrown more than one. The most recent perfect game by an RHP, was thrown on August 15, 2012, by Félix Hernández, the Seattle Mariners. For an LHP, the last perfect game was by Dallas Braden on Mothers Day May 9, 2010.

Perfect game

than one perfect game (his first was with pitcher Len Barker in 1981 and his second was with pitcher Dennis Martínez in 1991). The most recent perfect game pitched in Major League Baseball was thrown by Félix Hernández of the Seattle Mariners against the Tampa Bay Rays on August 15, 2012). He struck out the side twice and struck out twelve total batters in the 1-0 victory over Tampa Bay. Since the beginning of the 2009 MLB season, it was the third time that the Tampa Bay Rays were on the losing end of a perfect game. The only perfect

Perfect game

team went hitless in regulation but then got a hit in extra innings. The definition of perfect game was made to parallel this new definition of the no-hitter, in effect substituting "baserunner" for "hit". As a result of the 1991 redefinition, for instance, Harvey Haddix receives credit for neither a perfect game nor a no-hitter for his performance on May 26, 1959, when he threw 12 perfect innings against the Milwaukee Braves before allowing a baserunner in the 13th. There has been one perfect game in the World Series, thrown by Don Larsen for the New York Yankees against the

Perfect game

the "New York Clipper" described the "perfect play" of Providence's defense. As of 2014, the current Major League Baseball definition of a perfect game is largely a side effect of the decision made by the major leagues' Committee for Statistical Accuracy on September 4, 1991, to redefine a no-hitter as a game in which the pitcher or pitchers on one team throw a complete game of nine innings or more without surrendering a hit. That decision removed a number of games that had long appeared in the record books: those lasting fewer than nine innings, and those in which a

Perfect season

record 72 straight games between 1977 and 1984. There have been no perfect seasons (or even perfect regular seasons) in the American Association, World Football League, United States Football League, XFL, or, to date, the Arena Football League. The United Football League has had two perfect regular seasons, but neither qualify for the list: the 2009 Florida Tuskers finished 6–0, but that team lost the subsequent championship game; the 2012 Las Vegas Locomotives had a record of 4–0 when the league abruptly suspended operations halfway through the season. The 1933 Providence Huskies (possibly a successor to the Providence Steam Roller)

Perfect game

modern era began in 1900, most recently by Félix Hernández of the Seattle Mariners on August 15, 2012. A perfect game is also a no-hitter and a shutout. A fielding error that does not allow a batter to reach base, such as a misplayed foul ball, does not spoil a perfect game. Weather-shortened contests in which a team has no baserunners and games in which a team reaches first base only in extra innings do not qualify as perfect games under the present definition. The first confirmed use of the term "perfect game" was in ; the term's current definition

Output: The last perfect game in baseball was thrown by Félix Hernández of the Seattle Mariners against the Tampa Bay Rays on August 15, 2012 [1][2][3].


Question: What did king john do to kenilworth castle?

Answer: Between 1210 and 1216, King John of England spent £1,115 on rebuilding and enhancing the Kenilworth Castle. This was done by building the outer bailey wall in stone and improving the other defences, including creating the Mortimer's and Lunn's Towers. He also significantly improved the castle's water defences by damming the Finham and Inchford Brooks, creating the Great Mere.

Answer: Kenilworth Castle, in the town of Kenilworth in Warwickshire, England, was founded during the Norman conquest of England with development through to the Tudor period. The outer bailey wall in stone, and Mortimer's and Lunn's Towers were built mainly by King John. The outer bailey wall has numerous buttresses but only a few towers, being designed to be defended primarily by the water system of the Great Mere and Lower Pool. John spent £1,115 on Kenilworth Castle between 1210 and 1216,building the outer bailey wall in stone and improving the other defences, including creating Mortimer's and Lunn's Towers. He also significantly improved the castle's water defences by damming the Finham and Inchford Brooks, creating the Great Mere.

Kenilworth Castle

Kenilworth was also the scene of the removal of Edward II from the English throne, the French insult to Henry V in 1414 (said by John Strecche to have encouraged the Agincourt campaign), and the Earl of Leicester's lavish reception of Elizabeth I in 1575. The castle was built over several centuries. Founded in the 1120s around a powerful Norman great tower, the castle was significantly enlarged by King John at the beginning of the 13th century. Huge water defences were created by damming the local streams, and the resulting fortifications proved able to withstand assaults by land and water

Kenilworth Castle

William Dugdale, who published his results in 1656. Colonel Joseph Hawkesworth, responsible for the implementation of the slighting, acquired the estate for himself and converted Leicester's gatehouse into a house; part of the base court was turned into a farm, and many of the remaining buildings were stripped for their materials. In 1660 Charles II was restored to the throne, and Hawkesworth was promptly evicted from Kenilworth. The Queen Mother, Henrietta Maria, briefly regained the castle, with the Earls of Monmouth acting as stewards once again, but after her death King Charles II granted the castle to Sir Edward Hyde,

Kenilworth Castle

The outer bailey wall, long and relatively low, was mainly built by King John; it has numerous buttresses but only a few towers, being designed to be primarily defended by the water system of the Great Mere and Lower Pool. The north side of the outer bailey wall was almost entirely destroyed during the slighting. Moving clockwise around the outer bailey from Mortimer's Tower, the defences include a west-facing watergate, which would originally have led onto the Great Mere; the King's gate, a late 17th-century agricultural addition; the Swan Tower, a late 13th-century tower with 16th century additions named after

Kenilworth Castle

to lay siege to the rebels. The Siege of Kenilworth Castle in 1266 was "probably the longest in English history" according to historian Norman Pounds, and at the time was also the largest siege to have occurred in England in terms of the number of soldiers involved. Simon de Monfort's son, Simon VI de Montfort, promised in January 1266 to hand over the castle to the king. Five months later this had not happened, and Henry III laid siege to Kenilworth Castle on 21 June. Protected by the extensive water defences, the castle withstood the attack, despite Edward targeting the

Kenilworth Castle

as both a social and a financial centre for Thomas. Thomas built the first great hall at the castle from 1314 to 1317 and constructed the Water Tower along the outer bailey, as well as increasing the size of the chase. Lancaster, with support from many of the other English barons, found himself in increasing opposition to Edward II. War broke out in 1322, and Lancaster was captured at the Battle of Boroughbridge and executed. His estates, including Kenilworth, were confiscated by the crown. Edward and his wife, Isabella of France, spent Christmas 1323 at Kenilworth, amidst major celebrations. In

Output: King John did several things to Kenilworth Castle. He significantly enlarged the castle in the early 13th century by creating huge water defenses by damming the local streams, which proved able to withstand assaults by land and water [1]. He also built the outer bailey wall, which was mainly designed to be primarily defended by the water system of the Great Mere and Lower Pool [3]. The north side of the outer bailey wall was almost entirely destroyed during the slighting [3]. The Siege of Kenilworth Castle in 1266 was "probably the longest in English history" according to historian Norman Pounds, and at the time was also the largest siege to have occurred in England in terms of the number of soldiers involved [4]. Despite the extensive water defenses, the castle withstood the attack, despite Edward targeting the water system [4]. King John also spent Christmas 1323 at Kenilworth with his wife Isabella of France amidst major celebrations [5].


Question: Who is the girl in zz top legs video?

Answer: In the 1984 zz top legs music video, a pretty salesgirl (Wendy Frazier) suffers harassment after entering a burger joint. When she returns to her place of work (the shoe store), she endures more harassment and misfortune from her coworkers but is eventually saved and protected by a group of girls (the Eliminator girls - Jeana Tomasino, Kymberly Herrin, and Danièle Arnaud) who then present the salesgirl to the American rock band ZZ Top.

Answer: "Legs" is a song performed by the band ZZ Top from their 1983 album Eliminator. The "Legs" video was the third and last of the Eliminator series of videos that introduced the now-iconic 1933 Ford, "Eliminator girls", Jeana Tomasino, Kymberly Herrin, and Danièle Arnaud, and ZZ Top-as-benevolent-spirits tropes, all of which have become firmly established aspects of the band's iconography. The salesgirl in the video was Wendy Frazier.

Legs (song)

thanks him shyly, but the owner and the salesman burst in, and heave the cook out of the store. ZZ Top's trademark showcar, the Eliminator, pulls up with the Eliminator girls (Jeana Tomasino, Kymberly Herrin, and Danièle Arnaud). The Three help the cook to his feet, dust him off, then slip into the shoe store through the back door. The Eliminators find the dejected salesgirl, put her abusers in their place, then present the salesgirl to ZZ Top, who magically appear to bestow her the Eliminator's keys. The Three whisk away the salesgirl for a complete makeover: new hairstyle, makeup,

Legs (song)

a minute longer than the single version. The "Legs" video was the third and last of the Eliminator series of videos that introduced the now-iconic 1933 Ford, "Eliminator girls", and ZZ Top-as-benevolent-spirits tropes, all of which have become firmly established aspects of the band's iconography. "Legs" was important in this regard as it diversified the subject of transformation from man ("Gimme All Your Lovin'" and "Sharp Dressed Man") to woman. After stepping in a mud puddle and bumping into tough-looking but polite bikers at a crosswalk, a pretty salesgirl (Wendy Frazier) enters a burger joint. She places a take-out order

Lisa Marie (actress)

Lisa Marie (actress) Lisa Marie Smith (born December 5, 1968) is an American model and actress, who uses simply Lisa Marie as her professional name. Was a model for Robert Mapplethorpe and was featured in photographer Bruce Weber's ad campaign for designer Calvin Klein's Obsession perfume. Marie went on to appear briefly in "Let's Get Lost", Weber's documentary on the life of jazz trumpeter Chet Baker, and had a small role in Woody Allen's film "Alice". In 1989 she appeared on Malcolm McLaren's song "Something's Jumpin' in Your Shirt" from his 1989 album "Waltz Darling". Marie met film director Tim

Rebecca Gayheart

three years of probation, a one-year suspension of her license, a $2,800 fine, and 750 hours of community service. The parents of the boy filed a wrongful death lawsuit, which was settled out of court. Rebecca Gayheart Rebecca Gayheart (born August 12, 1971) is an American fashion model and television and film actress. Gayheart began her career appearing in a student short film by Brett Ratner, and later gained notice as a spokesperson and model for Noxzema in the early 1990s. She had minor roles in "Nothing to Lose" and "Scream 2" (1997) before starring in the slasher film "Urban

Rosie Roff

Rosie Roff Rosie Elizabeth Roff (born 18 July 1980) is an English Internet celebrity, actress and model. After working as a main model for Apple Bottom Jeans UK, Roff received interest from various companies. She has worked for magazines such as "Maxim" and "FHM", including cover and worldwide editions. In 2011, she was voted by "FHM" as one of the world's top "100 sexiest women in the world". Roff is a popular social media figure, after gaining exposure in her home country and in mainstream press because of her online presence and photographs. Roff is admired for her fitness regimes

Output: The girl in the ZZ Top Legs video is Wendy Frazier. The video was the third and last of the Eliminator series and was important as it diversified the subject of transformation from man to woman. The video features Wendy Frazier as a pretty salesgirl who enters a burger joint and places a take-out order. After stepping in a mud puddle and bumping into tough-looking but polite bikers at a crosswalk, she is helped by the Eliminator girls (Jeana Tomasino, Kymberly Herrin, and Danièle Arnaud) who put her abusers in their place and present her to ZZ Top, who bestow her the Eliminator's keys. The Three whisk away the salesgirl for a complete makeover: new hairstyle, makeup, and wardrobe. The video was directed by Tim Newman and was released in 1984.


Question: Who wrote the lyrics to in the ghetto?

Answer: The 1969 song "In the Ghetto" (originally titled "The Vicious Circle") was recorded by American singer and actor Elvis Presley and written by Mac Davis. Another song by the same title from American rapper and record producer Busta Rhymes' "The Big Bang" album was written by R&B singer Rick James.

Answer: Elvis and Busta Rhymes each released a unique song called In The Ghetto. Elvis' 1969 song was written by Mac Davis while Busta Rhymes' 2006 song was written by Rick James.

In the Ghetto

In the Ghetto "In the Ghetto" (originally titled "The Vicious Circle") is a song written by Mac Davis and made famous by Elvis Presley, who had a major comeback hit with it in 1969. It was released in 1969 as a 45 rpm single with "Any Day Now" as the flip side. It is a narrative of generational poverty: a boy is born to a mother who already has more children than she can feed in the ghetto of Chicago. The boy grows up hungry, steals and fights, purchases a gun and steals a car, attempts to run, but is

In the Ghetto

Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds and was their debut single. It was recorded at the Trident Studios in London and released as a 7" on June 18, 1984 with the B-side "The Moon Is in the Gutter". It reached 84 on the UK Singles Chart. While originally not present on any album, it was later included on the CD reissue of the band's first album, "From Her to Eternity". In the Comedy Central show "South Park", Eric Cartman sings "In the Ghetto" on two separate occasions, once in "Chickenpox", then again when Kenny's soul is trapped in Cartman's body

In the Ghetto

was recorded during Presley's session in the American Sound Studio in Memphis, Tennessee. It was Presley's first creative recording session since the '68 Comeback. Other hits recorded at this session were "Suspicious Minds", "Kentucky Rain", and "Don't Cry Daddy". The song was Presley's first Top 10 hit in the US in four years, peaking at number 3, and number 2 in Canada. It was his first UK Top 10 hit in three years, also peaking at No. 2. It hit No. 1 on Cashbox and No. 8 Easy Listening. It was a number-one hit in West Germany, Ireland, Norway, Australia

The Ghetto (Donny Hathaway song)

The Ghetto (Donny Hathaway song) "The Ghetto" is a socially conscious, mostly instrumental jazz-flavored anthem, released as the first single off American soul singer Donny Hathaway's debut album, "Everything Is Everything", released as a single in 1970 on Atlantic Records. The song was co-written by Hathaway and Leroy Hutson. The song was a 6 minute and 50 second extravaganza which built upon a cinematic feel with its lengthy instrumental though it did feature vocal ad-libs from Hathaway, who played electric piano on the song, and constant chants of the song, which had a distinctive Afro-Cuban sound with congas. The song

In the Ghetto (Busta Rhymes song)

In the Ghetto (Busta Rhymes song) "In the Ghetto" is the fourth and final single from Busta Rhymes' album "The Big Bang", and features R&B singer Rick James. It was produced by DJ Green Lantern and Dr. Dre. The song samples James' "Ghetto Life" from his "Street Songs" album. At the end of the song Green Lantern threw in a sample of Rick James at the 2004 BET Awards in which he exclaims, "Never mind who you thought I was... I'm Rick James. Bitch!" The video for the song was filmed between July 17–19, 2006, in New York, Baltimore and

Output: The lyrics to "In the Ghetto" were written by Mac Davis [1][2][3]. The song was made famous by Elvis Presley and was released in 1969 as a 45 rpm single with "Any Day Now" as the flip side. It is a narrative of generational poverty and was recorded at the American Sound Studio in Memphis, Tennessee [3]. While there are other songs with the title "In the Ghetto," such as a song by Donny Hathaway [4] and a song by Busta Rhymes [5], they are not the same song as "In the Ghetto" by Mac Davis and Elvis Presley.


Question: Who inspired the title of a raisin in the sun?

Answer: A Raisin in the Sun is a 1959 play by playwright Lorraine Hansberry. The title of the play was inspired by the poem called "Harlem" (also known as "A Dream Deferred") by American poet Langston Hughes. The story tells of a black family's experiences in south Chicago, as they attempt to improve their financial circumstances with an insurance payout following the death of their father.

Answer: A Raisin in the Sun is a play that debuted on Broadway in 1959. The title was inspired by a poem called Harlem, also known as A Dream Deferred, which was written by Langston Hughes. The poem is about a Black family in south Chicago that attempts to improve their financial circumstances.

A Raisin in the Sun

as Stephen Colbert reciting "A Dream Deferred" just before the closing credits. A Raisin in the Sun A Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that debuted on Broadway in 1959. The title comes from the poem "Harlem" (also known as "A Dream Deferred") by Langston Hughes. The story tells of a black family's experiences in the Washington Park Subdivision of Chicago's Woodlawn neighborhood as they attempt to "better" themselves with an insurance payout following the death of the father. The New York Drama Critics' Circle named it the best play of 1959. Walter and Ruth Younger,

A Raisin in the Sun

A Raisin in the Sun A Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that debuted on Broadway in 1959. The title comes from the poem "Harlem" (also known as "A Dream Deferred") by Langston Hughes. The story tells of a black family's experiences in the Washington Park Subdivision of Chicago's Woodlawn neighborhood as they attempt to "better" themselves with an insurance payout following the death of the father. The New York Drama Critics' Circle named it the best play of 1959. Walter and Ruth Younger, their son Travis, along with Walter's mother Lena (Mama) and Walter's sister

Evil Under the Sun

Evil Under the Sun Evil Under the Sun is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie and first published in the UK by the Collins Crime Club in June 1941 and in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company in October of the same year. The UK edition retailed at seven shillings and sixpence (7/6) and the US edition at $2.00. The novel features Christie's detective, Hercule Poirot, who takes a holiday in Devon. During his stay, he notices a young woman who is flirtatious and attractive, but not well liked by a number of guests. When she is

Parable of the Sunfish

Parable of the Sunfish "The Parable of the Sunfish" is an anecdote with which Ezra Pound opens "ABC of Reading", a 1934 work of literary criticism. Pound uses this anecdote to emphasize an empirical approach for learning about art, in contrast to relying on commentary rooted in abstraction. While the parable is based on students' recollections of Louis Agassiz's teaching style, Pound's retelling diverges from these sources in several respects. The parable has been used to illustrate the benefits of scientific thinking, but more recent literary criticism has split on whether the parable accurately reflects the scientific process and calls

A Raisin in the Sun (1961 film)

A Raisin in the Sun (1961 film) A Raisin in the Sun is a 1961 drama film directed by Daniel Petrie and starring Sidney Poitier, Ruby Dee, Claudia McNeil, Diana Sands, Roy Glenn, and Louis Gossett Jr. (in his film debut), and adapted from the 1959 play of the same name by Lorraine Hansberry. It follows a black family that wants a better life away from the city. "A Raisin in the Sun" was released by Columbia Pictures on May 29, 1961. In 2005, the film was selected for preservation in the United States of America National Film Registry by

Output: The title of the play "A Raisin in the Sun" is inspired by the poem "Harlem" (also known as "A Dream Deferred") by Langston Hughes. The poem speaks of a dream or a goal that is put on hold and begins to wither and dry out like a raisin in the sun. The play, written by Lorraine Hansberry, debuted on Broadway in 1959 and tells the story of a black family's experiences in the Washington Park Subdivision of Chicago's Woodlawn neighborhood as they attempt to "better" themselves with an insurance payout following the death of the father. The New York Drama Critics' Circle named it the best play of 1959.