Question: What did modern conservatives in the 1980s want to reduce?

Answer: In the 1980s, modern conservatives wanted to reduce federal spending, specifically in anti-poverty programs. They wanted to reduce the marginal income tax rate on the wealthiest Americans and reduce the spread of Soviet communism in Latin America, Africa and worldwide.

Answer: In the 1980s, President Ronald Reagan rejuvenated the conservative Republican ideology, with tax cuts, greatly increased defense spending, deregulation, a policy of rolling back communism, a greatly strengthened military and appeals to family values and conservative Judeo-Christian morality. Modern conservatives wanted to reduce Soviet communism in Latin America, Africa and worldwide. They wanted a marginal income tax rate on the wealthiest Americans, and they wanted to reduce federal spending, especially in anti-poverty programs.

Liberalism in the United States

led to the eventual election of Ronald Reagan in 1980. The intellectual foundations of this conservative resurgence included the works of free-market economists Milton Friedman and the Chicago School of Economics, who argued against central economic planning (with the notable exception of the Federal Reserve), regulation of business, and Keynesian economics. Deregulation began in the mid-1970s and had broad support from both liberals and conservatives. Reagan successfully lowered marginal tax rates, most notably for those at the top of the income distribution, while his Social Security reforms raised taxes on the middle and bottom of the income distribution, leaving their

Neoconservatism

B. Johnson's Great Society domestic programs. The influential 1970 bestseller "The Real Majority" by Ben Wattenberg expressed that the "real majority" of the electorate endorsed economic interventionism, but also social conservatism; and warned Democrats it could be disastrous to adopt liberal positions on certain social and crime issues. The neoconservatives rejected the countercultural New Left and what they considered anti-Americanism in the non-interventionism of the activism against the Vietnam War. After the anti-war faction took control of the party during 1972 and nominated George McGovern, the Democrats among them endorsed Washington Senator Henry "Scoop" Jackson instead for his unsuccessful 1972

Modern liberalism in the United States

Americans". For example, Reagan's then-Secretary of the Interior, James G. Watt said "I never use the words Republicans and Democrats. It's liberals and Americans." Reagan warned the United States of modern secularists who condoned abortion, excused teenage sexuality, opposed school prayer, and attenuated traditional American values. His conviction that there existed a single proper personal behavior, religious worldview, economic system, and proper attitude toward nations and peoples not supporting US interests worldwide, is credited by comparative literature scholar Betty Jean Craige with polarizing America. Reagan persuaded a large portion of the public to dismiss any sincere analyses of his administration's

Social conservatism in the United States

man" or Moral majority. After the tumultuous period of political and cultural changes in the 1960s–70s, Reagan's moderate traditionalism appeared as a source of needed stability for many Americans. 1990s Major conservative welfare reform took place in the 1990s. In 1996 the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) was passed narrowing the benefits of welfare recipients and encouraging work. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) also came into effect during this period, limiting the time benefits can be received. 2000s Social conservatives again became powerful in American politics in 2001 with the election of socially conservative President George

Modern liberalism in the United States

were set up for relief in rural America, such as the Resettlement Administration and Farm Security Administration. Recovery was the goal of restoring the economy to pre-Depression levels. It involved "pump priming" (greater spending of government funds in an effort to stimulate the economy, including deficit spending), dropping the gold standard, and efforts to increase farm prices and foreign trade by lowering tariffs. Many programs were funded through a Hoover program of loans and loan guarantees, overseen by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC). Reform was based on the assumption that the depression was caused by the inherent instability of the

Output: Modern conservatives in the 1980s wanted to reduce the role of the federal government in the economy and society, particularly in areas such as regulation and social welfare programs [1][2][3][4]. They advocated for free-market economics, lower taxes, and deregulation, and sought to promote traditional values and social conservatism [1][2][3][4]. They were led by figures such as Ronald Reagan, who implemented policies such as tax cuts and welfare reform [1][2][3][4].


Question: Who is fifa and how many member countries do they have?

Answer: The International Federation of Association Football also known as Fédération Internationale de Football Association or simply FIFA, is the highest governing body of association football and numbers 211 member countries worldwide.

Answer: FIFA, the Fédération Internationale de Football Association or the International Federation of Association Football, is a non-profit organization that describes itself as an international governing body of association football, futsal, and beach football. Besides its worldwide institutions, there are six confederations recognized by FIFA which oversee the game in the different continents and regions of the world. In total, FIFA recognizes 211 national associations and their associated men's national teams as well as 129 women's national teams.

FIFA

recognised by FIFA which oversee the game in the different continents and regions of the world. National associations, and not the continental confederations, are members of FIFA. The continental confederations are provided for in FIFA's statutes, and membership of a confederation is a prerequisite to FIFA membership. In total, FIFA recognises 211 national associations and their associated men's national teams as well as 129 women's national teams; see the list of national football teams and their respective country codes. FIFA has more member states than the UN as FIFA recognises 23 non-sovereign entities as distinct nations, such as the four

FIFA

Football Museum at Urbis in Manchester, England. The first World Cup was held in 1930 in Montevideo, Uruguay. FIFA is headquartered in Zürich, and is an association established under the law of Switzerland. FIFA's supreme body is the FIFA Congress, an assembly made up of representatives from each affiliated member association. Each national football association has one vote, regardless of its size or footballing strength. The Congress assembles in ordinary session once every year, and extraordinary sessions have been held once a year since 1998. The congress makes decisions relating to FIFA's governing statutes and their method of implementation and

FIFA

must be agreed by at least six of the eight delegates. The FIFA Statutes form the overarching document guiding FIFA's governing system. The governing system is divided into separate bodies that have the appropriate powers to create a system of checks and balances. It consists of four general bodies: the congress, the executive committee, the general secretariat, and standing and ad-hoc committees. FIFA frequently takes active roles in the running of the sport and developing the game around the world. One of its sanctions is to suspend teams and associated members from international competition when a government interferes in the

FIFA

its centennial celebrations in 2004, FIFA organised a "Match of the Century" between France and Brazil. The laws that govern football, known officially as the Laws of the Game, are not solely the responsibility of FIFA; they are maintained by a body called the International Football Association Board (IFAB). FIFA has members on its board (four representatives); the other four are provided by the football associations of the United Kingdom: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, who jointly established IFAB in 1882 and are recognised for the creation and history of the game. Changes to the Laws of the Game

FIFA

also be members of one of the six regional confederations into which the world is divided: Africa, Asia, Europe, North & Central America and the Caribbean, Oceania, and South America. Although FIFA does not control the rules of football, that being the responsibility of the International Football Association Board, it is responsible for both the organization of a number of tournaments and their promotion, which generate revenue from sponsorship. In 2017, FIFA had revenues of over US$734 million, for a net loss of $189 million, and had cash reserves of over US$930 million. Reports by investigative journalists have linked FIFA

Output: FIFA, or the Fédération Internationale de Football Association, is an international organization that oversees association football, futsal, and beach soccer. It is the highest governing body of football and has 211 member countries as of 2021 [1]. FIFA recognizes 23 non-sovereign entities as distinct nations, such as the four home nations of the United Kingdom (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales) and the Republic of Ireland, which are not sovereign states but are members of FIFA [1]. The organization was founded in 1904 and is headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland [2].


Question: When did the new york rangers last win the stanley cup?

Answer: The New York Rangers professional ice hockey team has won a number of Stanley Cup championships, dating back to the 1920s when they won the 1927-28 NHL seasons' championship match. In the 1940s, they won the 1939-40 NHL seasons' championship. They also went on to win the 1993-94 NHL seasons' championship match played on June 14 1994.

Answer: The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City. The 1993–94 season was a successful one for Rangers fans, as Mike Keenan led the Rangers to their first Stanley Cup championship in 54 years on June 14 1994. The New York Rangers won the Stanley Cup in the 1927–28 NHL season. The also won the Stanley Cup in the 1939–40 NHL season. They have not won the Stanley Cup since the 1993–94 NHL season.

New York Rangers

Glen Sather resigned as the general manager, with Jeff Gorton taking his place to become the 11th general manager in team history. On July 2, 2015, Martin St. Louis announced his retirement. The team then signed Emerson Etem, and re-signed Oscar Lindberg, Jesper Fast, J. T. Miller, and Derek Stepan. The Rangers started off the 2015–16 season well. After 18 games, they had a 14–2–2 record and a nine-game winning streak, which was eventually halted by Tampa Bay. However, the organization soon went downhill in the winter, losing three-straight games against the Montreal Canadiens, Boston Bruins and Philadelphia Flyers. They

New York Rangers

draft picks. With the team missing the playoffs for the first time since 2010, finishing under .500 for the first time since 2004 and placing last in the Metropolitan Division, head coach Vigneault was fired after the conclusion of the season. On May 23, David Quinn was hired as the team's new head coach. During the off-season, the Rangers re-signed Namestnikov to a two-year deal at the deadline for the free agency on July 1, 2018, and they also signed Fredrik Claesson to a one-year deal the same day. Hayes, Vesey, Brady Skjei, and Spooner all had filed for salary

New York Rangers

on April 3, the Rangers then traded Marian Gaborik, Steven Delisle, and Blake Parlett to Columbus for Derick Brassard, Derek Dorsett, John Moore, and a 2014 sixth-round draft pick. After the Rangers were eliminated from the second round of the playoffs by Boston, management fired head coach John Tortorella, and on June 21, 2013, general manager Glen Sather formally introduced ex-Canucks head coach Alain Vigneault as Tortorella's replacement, becoming the 35th head coach in franchise history. On March 5, 2014, the Rangers traded their captain Ryan Callahan, a first-round draft pick in 2015, a conditional second-round pick in 2014 (which

New York Rangers

of the sudden death of 2007 first-round pick Alexei Cherepanov, which occurred during a KHL game in Russia on October 13, 2008. A disappointing second half of the season followed. After the Rangers went 2-7-3 in their previous 12 games, on February 23, 2009 coach Tom Renney was fired, with 2004 Stanley Cup and Jack Adams Award winner John Tortorella named as his replacement. The Rangers made the 2009 playoffs, but lost their opening round series to the Washington Capitals four games to three after winning the first two games in Washington and having a 3–1 series lead after Game

New York Rangers

season-by-season history, see List of New York Rangers seasons." "Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime/Shootout Losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against" The current general manager is Jeff Gorton, who was named on July 1, 2015. The current head coach is David Quinn, who was named on May 23, 2018. The following lists the league awards which have been won by the Rangers team and its players and alumni: Stanley Cup Victoria Cup Presidents' Trophy Prince of Wales Trophy O'Brien Cup Bill Masterton Memorial

Output: The New York Rangers last won the Stanley Cup in the 1993-1994 season. [1][2][3][4][5]


Question: What is the purpose of a traffic circle?

Answer: A roundabout is a type of round (about) intersection or junction in which road traffic is permitted to flow in one direction around a central island, and priority is typically given to traffic already in the junction. In terms of safety, it greatly reduces the likelihood and severity of collisions. It also serves an environmental benefit in that it potentially leads to less pollution.

Answer: A traffic circle has multiple purposes. In terms of safety, traffic circles reduce the likelihood and severity of collisions greatly. In terms of environmental benefits, it potentially leads to less pollution. Its purpose in how it establishes a flow of traffic is that traffic is permitted to flow in one direction around a central island.

Traffic circle

Traffic circle A traffic circle is a type of intersection that directs both turning and through traffic onto a one-way circular roadway, usually built for the purposes of traffic calming or aesthetics. Contrary to a roundabout, where entering traffic always yields to traffic already in the circle and merges in directly, the entrances to traffic circles are three-way intersections either controlled by stop signs, traffic signals, or not formally controlled. Colloquially, however, roundabouts are sometimes referred to as circles. In the United States, traffic engineers typically use the term rotary for large scale circular junctions between expressways or controlled-access highways.

Traffic circle

of October 2016, all having been built since 1997 with more planned. Traffic circle A traffic circle is a type of intersection that directs both turning and through traffic onto a one-way circular roadway, usually built for the purposes of traffic calming or aesthetics. Contrary to a roundabout, where entering traffic always yields to traffic already in the circle and merges in directly, the entrances to traffic circles are three-way intersections either controlled by stop signs, traffic signals, or not formally controlled. Colloquially, however, roundabouts are sometimes referred to as circles. In the United States, traffic engineers typically use the

Traffic circle

in order to exit the circle. Design criteria include: French architect Eugène Hénard was designing one-way circular intersections as early as 1877. American architect William Phelps Eno favored small traffic circles. He designed New York City's famous Columbus Circle, which was built in 1905. Other circular intersections were subsequently built in the United States, though many were large diameter 'rotaries' that enabled high speed merge and weave maneuvers. These designs were doomed to failure for two primary reasons: The experience with traffic circles and rotaries in the US was almost entirely negative, characterized by high accident rates and congestion problems.

Roundabout

Roundabout A roundabout, (also called a traffic circle, road circle, rotary, rotunda or island), is a type of circular intersection or junction in which road traffic is permitted to flow in one direction around a central island, and priority is given to traffic already on the junction. Modern roundabouts observe various design rules to increase safety. Compared to stop signs, traffic signals, and earlier forms of roundabouts, modern roundabouts reduce the likelihood and severity of collisions by reducing traffic speeds and minimizing T-bone and head-on collisions. Variations on the basic concept include integration with tram and/or train lines, two-way flow,

Roundabout

on off-road bicycle trails in Florida, Colorado, Alaska, and Wisconsin. An elevated roundabout is located in Eindhoven, serving pedestrian and bicycle traffic only, above the main conventional roadway intersection. It is known as the Hovenring. Traffic circles are typically larger, operate at higher speeds and often give priority to entering traffic. They may control entering traffic by stop signs or traffic lights. Many older traffic circles allow entry at higher speeds without deflection, or require a stop and a 90-degree turn to enter. Many traffic circles have been converted to modern roundabouts, including the former Kingston traffic circle in New

Output: A traffic circle is a type of intersection that directs both turning and through traffic onto a one-way circular roadway, usually built for the purposes of traffic calming or aesthetics [1][2]. Unlike a roundabout, where entering traffic always yields to traffic already in the circle and merges in directly, the entrances to traffic circles are three-way intersections either controlled by stop signs, traffic signals, or not formally controlled [1][2]. Traffic circles are typically larger, operate at higher speeds, and often give priority to entering traffic [2]. They may control entering traffic by stop signs or traffic lights [1].


Question: When does halley's comet come back around?

Answer: Halley's Comet or Comet Halley, officially designated 1P/Halley, is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75–76 years. Comet Halley last appeared in 1986 and will next appear in mid-2061.

Answer: Halley's Comet or Comet Halley, officially designated 1P/Halley, is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75–76 years. Halley last appeared in the inner parts of the Solar System in 1986 and will come back around in mid-2061 to 2062.

Halley's Comet

Halley's Comet Halley's Comet or Comet Halley, officially designated 1P/Halley, is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75–76 years. Halley is the only known short-period comet that is regularly visible to the naked eye from Earth, and the only naked-eye comet that might appear twice in a human lifetime. Halley last appeared in the inner parts of the Solar System in 1986 and will next appear in mid-2061. Halley's returns to the inner Solar System have been observed and recorded by astronomers since at least 240 BC. Clear records of the comet's appearances were made by Chinese, Babylonian, and

Halley's Comet

to the retrograde orbit, it has one of the highest velocities relative to the Earth of any object in the Solar System. The 1910 passage was at a relative velocity of 70.56 km/s (157,838 mph or 254,016 km/h). Because its orbit comes close to Earth's in two places, Halley is associated with two meteor showers: the Eta Aquariids in early May, and the Orionids in late October. Halley is the parent body to the Orionids. Observations conducted around the time of Halley's appearance in 1986 suggested that the comet could additionally perturb the Eta Aquariids meteor shower, although it might

Halley's Comet

faint trans-Neptunian objects. Astronomers are now able to observe the comet at any point in its orbit. The next predicted perihelion of Halley's Comet is 28 July 2061, when it is expected to be better positioned for observation than during the 1985–1986 apparition, as it will be on the same side of the Sun as Earth. It is expected to have an apparent magnitude of −0.3, compared with only +2.1 for the 1986 apparition. It has been calculated that on 9 September 2060, Halley will pass within of Jupiter, and then on 20 August 2061 will pass within of Venus.

Halley's Comet

third comet past perihelion in 1986 (1986 III); and it was the ninth comet spotted in 1982 (provisional designation 1982i). The perihelion dates of each apparition are shown. The perihelion dates farther from the present are approximate, mainly because of uncertainties in the modelling of non-gravitational effects. Perihelion dates of 1531 and earlier are in the Julian calendar, while perihelion dates 1607 and after are in the Gregorian calendar. Halley's Comet is visible from Earth every 74–79 years. Halley's Comet Halley's Comet or Comet Halley, officially designated 1P/Halley, is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75–76 years. Halley is

Halley's Comet

In 2134, Halley is expected to pass within of Earth. Its apparent magnitude is expected to be −2.0. Halley's calculations enabled the comet's earlier appearances to be found in the historical record. The following table sets out the astronomical designations for every apparition of Halley's Comet from 240 BC, the earliest documented widespread sighting. For example, "1P/1982 U1, 1986 III, 1982i" indicates that for the perihelion in 1986, Halley was the first period comet known (designated 1P) and this apparition was the first seen in half-month U (the second half of October) in 1982 (giving 1P/1982 U1); it was the

Output: Halley's Comet, officially designated 1P/Halley, is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75–76 years [1][2][3][4][5]. The comet was last seen in the inner parts of the Solar System in 1986 and will next appear in mid-2061 [1][2][3][4]. Halley's returns to the inner Solar System have been observed and recorded by astronomers since at least 240 BC [1]. The comet is associated with two meteor showers: the Eta Aquariids in early May and the Orionids in late October [2]. Halley is the parent body to the Orionids [2]. The next predicted perihelion of Halley's Comet is 28 July 2061, when it is expected to be better positioned for observation than during the 1985–1986 apparition [3]. It is expected to have an apparent magnitude of −0.3, compared with only +2.1 for the 1986 apparition [3]. Halley's Comet is visible from Earth every 74–79 years [4][5]. In 2134, Halley is expected to pass within of Earth, and its apparent magnitude is expected to be −2.0 [5].


Question: Where did kevin durant go in the nba draft?

Answer: American professional basketball player Kevin Durant played one season of college basketball for the University of Texas, and was selected as the second overall pick by the Seattle SuperSonics in the 2007 NBA draft.

Answer: Kevin Durant is an American professional basketball player for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association. He played one season of college basketball for the University of Texas, and was selected as the second overall pick by the Seattle SuperSonics in the 2007 NBA draft. He played nine seasons with the franchise, which became the Oklahoma City Thunder in 2008, before signing with the Golden State Warriors in 2016, winning back-to-back championships in 2017 and 2018.

2007 NBA draft

2007 NBA draft The 2007 NBA draft was held on June 28, 2007 at the WaMu Theatre at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York. It was broadcast on television in 115 countries. In this draft, National Basketball Association (NBA) teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players. Freshman Greg Oden from Ohio State University was drafted first overall by the Portland Trail Blazers, who won the draft lottery. However, he missed the 2007–08 season due to microfracture surgery on his right knee during the pre-season. Another freshman, Kevin Durant,

NBA draft

is a matter of semantics, as he is a native of the United States Virgin Islands and, like all USVI natives, is a U.S. citizen by birth. He also had played U.S. college basketball at Wake Forest. Including Duncan, 12 international players were selected in the two rounds of the draft—although half of them, including Duncan and the next two such players picked, had played college basketball. The 1998 draft saw another foreign player picked first overall, Nigerian Michael Olowokandi, but like Duncan he had played college basketball, in his case at Pacific. In 2001 the highest drafted foreign player,

2007 NBA draft

was drafted second overall from the University of Texas by the Seattle SuperSonics, and went on to win the Rookie of the Year Award for the 2007–08 season. Oden and Durant became the first freshmen to be selected with the top two picks in the draft. Al Horford, the son of former NBA player Tito Horford, was drafted third by the Atlanta Hawks. Of the three top picks, Durant and Horford were able to enjoy solid All-Star careers, while Oden was beset by numerous microfracture surgeries on both knees that limited him to only 82 games from to . On

1996 NBA draft

won the lottery and obtained the first selection. The Toronto Raptors and the Vancouver Grizzlies were second and third respectively. Allen Iverson, a sophomore from Georgetown was selected first overall by the Philadelphia 76ers. It is widely considered to be one of the deepest and most talented NBA drafts in history, with one-third of the first round picks later becoming NBA All-Stars. The draft class produced three players who won NBA MVP awards (Kobe Bryant, Allen Iverson, Steve Nash), seven other drafted players who became All-Stars (Shareef Abdur-Rahim, Ray Allen, Žydrūnas Ilgauskas, Stephon Marbury, Jermaine O'Neal, Peja Stojaković, Antoine Walker),

NBA draft

for being the tallest player ever to hit a 3-point field goal. The following two years saw two players born outside the U.S. selected first overall—Nigerian Hakeem Olajuwon in 1984 and Jamaica-born American Patrick Ewing in 1985. However, like Thompson before them, both had played U.S. college basketball—Olajuwon at Houston and Ewing at Georgetown—and Ewing had also played high school basketball in the U.S. By the 1999 draft, the number of foreign players being drafted dramatically increased. The top pick in the 1997 NBA draft, Tim Duncan, became the third international player picked number 1 overall—although his designation as "international"

Output: Kevin Durant was drafted second overall in the 2007 NBA draft by the Seattle SuperSonics [1][2][3].


Question: Who plays the skin changer in the hobbit?

Answer: In Peter Jackson's hobbit film series, Swedish actor Mikael Persbrandt portrays fictional character Beorn. The voice of the skin changer in the hobbit 2003 video game is portrayed by Michael Gough.

Answer: Beorn is a fictional character created by J. R. R. Tolkien, and part of his Middle-earth legendarium. He appears in The Hobbit as a "skin-changer", a man who could assume the form of a great black bear. The Swedish actor Mikael Persbrandt portrays Beorn in Peter Jackson's The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug and in its sequel The Battle of the Five Armies. In the 2003 Hobbit video game, Beorn is voiced by Michael Gough.

Terry Notary

Terry Notary Terry Notary (born August 14, 1968) is an American actor, stunt co-ordinator/double and movement coach. Notary mainly portrays creatures and animals for the film and television industry, and is known for his motion capture performances in films like "Avatar", "The Adventures of Tintin: Secrets of the Unicorn", the "Planet of the Apes" reboot series, and "The Hobbit" film trilogy. In 2018, Notary played Cull Obsidian in the Marvel Studios film "". Born in San Rafael, California, Notary was diagnosed as being severely hyperactive at age 7. His parents enrolled him in gymnastics class to burn off excess energy.

Terry Notary

Ken Stott

Ken Stott Kenneth Campbell Stott (born 19 October 1954) is a Scottish stage, television and film actor who won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role in 1995 in the play "Broken Glass" at Royal National Theatre. He is more recently known for his role as the dwarf Balin in "The Hobbit" film trilogy (2012–2014), and as Ian Garrett in the 2014 BBC TV mini-series "The Missing" starring alongside James Nesbitt. His many notable roles in UK television include the role of Edward 'Eddie' McKenna in the Scottish BBC miniseries "Takin' Over The Asylum" (1994) co-starring

Adam Brown (actor)

Jackson was quoted as saying, "Adam is a wonderfully expressive actor and has a unique screen presence. I look forward to seeing him bring Ori to life." Brown is openly gay and lives in London. Adam Brown (actor) Adam Brown (born 29 May 1980) is an English actor and comedian. He is best known for playing the dwarf Ori in Peter Jackson's "Hobbit" trilogy and Cremble in "". He studied at the John O'Gaunt Community Technology College in his birthplace, Hungerford, Berkshire. Following his time at John O'Gaunt, he trained in Performing Arts at Middlesex University, London, where he met

The Hobbit (film series)

ether. But I would love to go back to work with Peter Jackson. It would be an honour." 19 June 2011, it was revealed that several other cast members had joined the project, including Luke Evans in the role of Bard the Bowman, Evangeline Lilly as Tauriel, Barry Humphries as the Great Goblin and Benedict Cumberbatch as Smaug and The Necromancer. Cumberbatch portrayed both of his roles through motion capture, as did Humphries for his character. The casting of Cumberbatch was prematurely revealed by his "Sherlock" co-star Martin Freeman during the BAFTA Television Awards in May 2011. Speculations of his

Output: In the Hobbit film series, Terry Notary plays the skin changer. [1][2][3]


Question: The guy who tries to kill bugs bunny?

Answer: Elmer J. Fudd who's also known as Elmer Fudd or Egghead an earlier version of the fictional cartoon character in the Warner Bros. Looney Tunes/Merrie Melodies series and the archenemy of Bugs Bunny. His aim is to hunt Bugs, but he usually ends up seriously injuring himself and other antagonizing characters such as Yosemite Sam, an adversary of Bugs Bunny.

Answer: Several guys try to kill Bugs Bunny. The hunting guy with unusual speech who does is Elmer Fudd, who is the archenemy of Bugs Bunny. The gun-slinging prospector guy who does is Yosemite Sam. Both are cartoon characters in the Warner Bros. Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series.

Wet Hare

responsible, and climbs up the waterfall to the source of the problem. The source of the problem turns out to be the villainous Blacque Jacque Shellacque, who has built an illegal rock dam in an effort to control the water supply and sell it at inflated prices. Bugs demands Jacque explain what gives him the right to build the dam, and Jacque responds "Dees give me ze right!" as he sticks a revolver into Bugs' neck (this exchange is cut out of most commercial showings). Bugs next asks Jacque what would happen if certain rocks become loose, to which Jacque

Tony Zucco

that its success will make their minor families greater than the Falcones and the Maronis put together, and attempts to take over Haley's Circus in order to use its trucks for his smuggling activities. He kills Dick Grayson's parents as a demonstration of power to the circus' owner, and then quickly goes underground. He is later found by Batman and Dick Grayson, who is not yet Robin, and is chased down a dark alley by Grayson until he has a heart attack, confessing to various crimes. Dick Grayson's narration establishes Zucco's backstory. A first-generation immigrant from Italy, Zucco is orphaned

Goofy and Wilbur

or perhaps actually, killed. Goofy and his friend Wilbur, a tame grasshopper, team up for a fishing expedition. Goofy decides to use Wilber as bait, but has second thoughts when he realizes too late, that his friend might actually get eaten by a fish. Goofy has a row boat and a net, but no fishing rod. Wilbur, being a live bug, becomes the perfect choice for bait inside the net, which will lure fish when the boat approaches. Wilber's life depends on the hapless and incompetent Goofy to save the little bug, who becomes the bait for a half-dozen fish.

Elmer Fudd

for the DC Universe and was pitted against Batman in the "Batman/Elmer Fudd Special". In the story, Elmer is a bounty hunter that originated from the country side before he moved to Gotham to make ends meet. He considered putting the shotgun away for good when he fell in love with Silver St. Cloud, but she was killed by hitman Bugs "The Bunny". He goes to a bar called Porky's (which has attendants that are humanoid versions of other famous Looney Tunes stars) to kill Bugs. Bugs confesses to killing Silver, but avoids death by telling Elmer that Bruce Wayne

Bunnicula: A Rabbit-Tale of Mystery

reading a book on vampires, a jealous Chester becomes convinced that Bunnicula is a vampire. He notes that Bunnicula sleeps all day, appears to be able to get out of his cage on his own, and has tiny fangs, which Chester believes he uses to suck vegetables dry. Chester then convinces Harold to help him prove this by catching Bunnicula in the act. He strews himself, and Bunnicula's cage with garlic. This succeeds only in causing Mrs. Monroe to give him a bath. Later, after reading about killing vampires with a stake through the heart, Chester tries to punch a

Output: The guy who tries to kill Bugs Bunny is a character named Blacque Jacque Shellacque, who is a villainous character in the Looney Tunes cartoon "Wet Hare" [1]. Blacque Jacque Shellacque is a French Canadian who is responsible for building an illegal rock dam in an effort to control the water supply and sell it at inflated prices. Bugs Bunny confronts Blacque Jacque Shellacque and demands an explanation for his actions, to which Blacque Jacque Shellacque responds "Dees give me ze right!" as he sticks a revolver into Bugs' neck [1].


Question: Who came up with a cure for tuberculosis?

Answer: In the quest to find a cure for tuberculosis, several methods have been developed overtime. The surgical intervention, pneumothorax, which is the collapsing of an infected lung to "rest" it and allow the lesions to heal—was used to treat tuberculosis. In 1834, F.H. Ramadge induced the first successful therapeutic pneumothorax, and reported subsequently the patient was cured. Later, in 1906, Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin developed a drug against tuberculosis from attenuated bovine-strain tuberculosis, the first genuine success in  immunizing against tuberculosis. In addition, Albert Schatz, Elizabeth Bugie, and Selman Waksman developed Streptomycin, the first effective antibiotic for tuberculosis and the first effective antibiotic against "M. tuberculosis". Since then, medical researchers Walsh McDermott made his own contribution when he tested the first oral mycobactericidal drug on tuberculosis. Finally, in 1957, scientist Piero Sensi and Maria Teresa Timbal became the first to isolate Rifamycins, a group of antibiotics that particularly effective against mycobacteria, and are therefore used to treat tuberculosis.

Answer: Throughout history, the disease tuberculosis has been variously known as consumption, phthisis, and the White Plague. F.H. Ramadge induced the first successful therapeutic pneumothorax in 1834, and reported subsequently the patient was cured. The first genuine success in immunizing against tuberculosis was developed from attenuated bovine-strain tuberculosis by Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin in 1906. In 1944 Albert Schatz, Elizabeth Bugie, and Selman Waksman isolated streptomycin produced by a bacterial strain "Streptomyces griseus." Streptomycin was the first effective antibiotic against "M. tuberculosis". The first oral mycobactericidal drug on tuberculosis was tested by Walsh McDermott. In the 1970, Lepetit Pharmaceuticals and Piero Sensi and MarMaria Teresa Timbal came up with a drug that shortened recovery and reduced cases of tuberculosis.

History of alternative medicine

understood as due to the accretion of bodily toxins and impurities, to result from magical, spiritual, or supernatural causes, or as arising from energy blockages in the body such that healing actions might constitute energy transfer from practitioner to patient. Mesmerism is the medical system proposed in the late eighteenth century by the Viennese-trained physician, Franz Anton Mesmer (1734–1815), for whom it is named. The basis of this doctrine was Mesmer's claimed discovery of a new aetherial fluid, animal magnetism, which, he contended, permeated the universe and the bodies of all animate beings and whose proper balance was fundamental to

History of alternative medicine

as an oral tradition. The widespread emigration from Europe to North America in the 18th and 19th centuries included both the knowledge of herbalism and some of the plants themselves. This was combined with Native American medicine and then re-imported to the UK where it re-integrated with the surviving herbal traditions to evolve as today’s medical herbalism movement. The natural law of similia similibus curantur, or ‘like is cured by like’, was recognised by Hippocrates but was only developed as a practical healing system in the early 19th century by a German, Dr Samuel Hahnemann. Homeopathy was brought to the

History of tuberculosis

developed tuberculin, a purified protein derivative of the bacteria. It proved to be an ineffective means of immunization but in 1908, Charles Mantoux found it was an effective intradermic test for diagnosing tuberculosis. The advancement of scientific understanding of tuberculosis, and its contagious nature created the need for institutions to house sufferers. The first proposal for a tuberculosis facility was made in paper by George Bodington entitled "An essay on the treatment and cure of pulmonary consumption, on principles natural, rational and successful" in 1840. In this paper, he proposed a dietary, rest, and medical care program for a hospital

History of tuberculosis

the flower of his youth, can [sic] dye without a touch of consumption." In 1720, Benjamin Marten proposed in "A New Theory of Consumptions more Especially of Phthisis or Consumption of the Lungs" that the cause of tuberculosis was some type of "animalcula"—microscopic living beings that are able to survive in a new body (similar to the ones described by Anton van Leeuwenhoek in 1695). The theory was roundly rejected and it took another 162 years before Robert Koch demonstrated it to be true. In 1768, Robert Whytt gave the first clinical description of tuberculosis meningitis and in 1779, Percivall

Robert Koch

Robert Koch Heinrich Hermann Robert Koch (; ; 11 December 1843 – 27 May 1910) was a German physician and microbiologist. As the founder of modern bacteriology, he identified the specific causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax and gave experimental support for the concept of infectious disease, which included experiments on humans and animals. Koch created and improved laboratory technologies and techniques in the field of microbiology, and made key discoveries in public health. His research led to the creation of Koch's postulates, a series of four generalized principles linking specific microorganisms to specific diseases that remain today the

Output: The cure for tuberculosis was developed by various individuals over time. In the late 18th century, Franz Anton Mesmer proposed a medical system called mesmerism, which was based on the discovery of a new aetherial fluid called animal magnetism that he believed permeated the universe and the bodies of all animate beings [1]. In the early 19th century, Dr. Samuel Hahnemann developed the practice of homeopathy, which is based on the principle of "like cures like" [2]. In 1882, Dr. Robert Koch discovered the bacteria that causes tuberculosis and developed a cure for the disease [5]. Additionally, George Bodington proposed a dietary, rest, and medical care program for a hospital in 1840, and in 1720, Benjamin Marten proposed that the cause of tuberculosis was some type of "animalcula" [3][4].


Question: When will they finish building the sagrada familia?

Answer: In October 2015, construction of the large unfinished Roman Catholic minor basilica in the Eixample district of Barcelona, Spain, the sagrada familia was reported to be 70% complete. The steeples and most of the church's structure are to be completed by 2026. While the decorative elements are expected to be completed by 2030 or 2032.

Answer: The Sagrada Família, is a large unfinished Roman Catholic minor basilica in the Eixample district of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Designed by the Spanish architect Antoni Gaudí (1852–1926), his work on the building is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The steeples and most of the church's structure are to be completed by 2026, the centennial of Gaudí's death; as of a 2017 estimate, decorative elements should be complete by 2030 or 2032.

Sagrada Família

Art Nouveau forms. Gaudí devoted the remainder of his life to the project, and he is buried in the crypt. At the time of his death at age 73 in 1926, when he was run down by a streetcar, less than a quarter of the project was complete. Relying solely on private donations, Sagrada Familia's construction progressed slowly and was interrupted by the Spanish Civil War, only to resume intermittent progress in the 1950s. Since commencing construction in 1882, advancements in technologies such as computer aided design and computerised numerical control (CNC) have enabled faster progress and construction passed the

Sagrada Família

Sagrada Família The (; ; ) is a large unfinished Roman Catholic church in Barcelona, designed by Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí (1852–1926). Gaudí's work on the building is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and in November 2010 Pope Benedict XVI consecrated and proclaimed it a minor basilica, as distinct from a cathedral, which must be the seat of a bishop. In 1882, construction of Sagrada Família started under architect Francisco de Paula del Villar. In 1883, when Villar resigned, Gaudí took over as chief architect, transforming the project with his architectural and engineering style, combining Gothic and curvilinear

Sagrada Família

The towers and most of the church's structure are to be completed by 2026, the centennial of Gaudí's death; decorative elements should be complete by 2030 or 2032. Visitor entrance fees of 15–20 euros finance the annual construction budget of 25million euros . Computer-aided design technology has been used to accelerate construction of the building. Current technology allows stone to be shaped off-site by a CNC milling machine, whereas in the 20th century the stone was carved by hand. In 2008, some renowned Catalan architects advocated halting construction, to respect Gaudí's original designs, which although they were not exhaustive and

Sagrada Família

contains a magic square based on the magic square in the 1514 print Melencolia I. The square is rotated and one number in each row and column is reduced by one so the rows and columns add up to 33 instead of the standard 34 for a 4x4 magic square. The largest and most striking of the façades will be the Glory Façade, on which construction began in 2002. It will be the principal façade and will offer access to the central nave. Dedicated to the Celestial Glory of Jesus, it represents the road to God: Death, Final Judgment, and

Sagrada Família

is now used to pay for the work, and private donations are accepted through the Friends of the Sagrada Família. The construction budget for 2009 was €18 million. In October 2018, Sagrada Família trustees agreed to pay €36 million in payments to the city authorities, to land a building permit after 136 years of construction. Most of the funds would be directed to improve the access between the church and Barcelona's metro system. Sagrada Família The (; ; ) is a large unfinished Roman Catholic church in Barcelona, designed by Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí (1852–1926). Gaudí's work on the building

Output: The Sagrada Familia is an unfinished Roman Catholic church in Barcelona, designed by Catalan architect Antoni Gaudi. Construction of the church started in 1882 under architect Francisco de Paula del Villar, but Gaudi took over as chief architect in 1883 and transformed the project with his unique architectural and engineering style. The church is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was consecrated as a minor basilica by Pope Benedict XVI in 2010. The towers and most of the church's structure are expected to be completed by 2026, the centennial of Gaudi's death, and decorative elements should be complete by 2030 or 2032 [3]. Visitor entrance fees of 15-20 euros finance the annual construction budget of 25 million euros [3]. The largest and most striking of the façades will be the Glory Façade, on which construction began in 2002 [5]. The Sagrada Familia is expected to be completed in the next few years, but an exact date is not known.


Question: When does disney's food and wine festival end?

Answer: The Epcot International Food & Wine Festival held in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida typically runs from late September to mid-November. In the last few years going back to 2015, it was held from September 25 through November 16, from September 14 through November 14 in 2016 and between August 31 and November 13 in 2017.

Answer: The Epcot International Food & Wine Festival is an annual food festival at Epcot, in the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. It runs typically from late September to mid-November, though in recent years the start date has moved forward to late August. In 2015, the Epcot International Food & Wine Festival ended on November 16. In 2016, the Epcot International Food & Wine Festival ended on November 14. In 2017, the Epcot International Food & Wine Festival ended on November 13.

Epcot International Food & Wine Festival The Epcot International Food & Wine Festival is an annual food festival at Epcot, in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, typically from late September to mid-November, though in recent years the start date has moved forward to late August. Special kiosks are set up around the World Showcase with food and drinks that reflect various countries. The activities, themes and corporate sponsors have changed over the years since the festival began in 1995. Admission to the basic festival is included with park admission, but guests must purchase the food and

International Food & Wine Festival ran from August 31 through November 13. The 23rd Epcot International Food & Wine Festival will be held from August 30th to November 12th, 2018. Epcot International Food & Wine Festival The Epcot International Food & Wine Festival is an annual food festival at Epcot, in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, typically from late September to mid-November, though in recent years the start date has moved forward to late August. Special kiosks are set up around the World Showcase with food and drinks that reflect various countries. The activities, themes and

California Adventure began a period of major construction. The event returned in the spring of 2016. The festival took place annually from 2006 through 2010, and then went on hiatus when the park went under major construction. The festival returned in the spring of 2016. The inaugural event featured two food service kiosks with 12 food offerings, each offering wine pairings and beer samples as well. The Golden Vine Winery patio hosted culinary demonstrations, wine, beer, and spirits seminars, guest sommelier education, a wine shop, and event merchandise shop. The 2016 edition of the festival featured eight Festival Marketplace kiosks

drink separately. Activities have included concerts, books signings and demonstrations. Certain special events require a separate admission pass. The miniature train display in the Germany Pavilion was created for the first Epcot International Food and Wine Festival in 1995. George Kalogridis, president of the Walt Disney World Resort since 2013, conceived the idea for the festival. On February 15, 2016, it was announced that Disney California Adventure would be hosting its own Food & Wine Festival, only on the weekends, during April 2016, after a five year hiatus. The "Orlando Sentinel" reported that the 2014 Epcot International Food & Wine

Disney California Adventure Food & Wine Festival The Disney California Adventure Food & Wine Festival is a food and drink festival that takes place each spring in Disney California Adventure in the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California. The festival includes a number of themed kiosks, each featuring food and beverages from a particular aspect of California cuisine. Other offerings include wine and beer tastings, seminars, and cooking demonstrations. This event was inspired by the similar but much larger Epcot International Food & Wine Festival. This festival was held annual from 2006 through 2010, and was cancelled in 2011 when Disney

Output: The Disney Food and Wine Festival is an annual event that takes place at Epcot in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida. The festival typically runs from late August to mid-November, but the start date has been known to vary in recent years. The festival features special kiosks set up around the World Showcase that offer food and drinks from various countries. The activities, themes, and corporate sponsors have changed over the years since the festival began in 1995. Admission to the basic festival is included with park admission, but guests must purchase the food and drinks separately. The festival also includes concerts, book signings, and demonstrations, and certain special events require a separate admission pass. The miniature train display in the Germany Pavilion was created for the first Epcot International Food and Wine Festival in 1995. George Kalogridis, president of the Walt Disney World Resort since 2013, conceived the idea for the festival. On February 15, 2016, it was announced that Disney California Adventure would be hosting its own Food & Wine Festival, only on the weekends, during April 2016, after a five year hiatus. The "Orlando Sentinel" reported that the 2014 Epcot International Food & Wine Festival attracted over 750,000 visitors.


Question: Who wrote the song mary did you know?

Answer: "Mary, Did You Know?" is a Christmas song addressing Mary, mother of Jesus, with lyrics written by American singer, comedian, and songwriter Mark Lowry in 1984, and music written by Buddy Greene in 1991.

Answer: The Christmas song Mary Did You Know was written by both Mark Lowry and Buddy Greene. Lowry, an American singer, comedian, and songwriter, wrote the lyrics in 1984. The song's music was written in 1991 by Greene, an American singer, songwriter, guitar player, and harmonica player.

Mary, Did You Know?

Mary, Did You Know? "Mary, Did You Know?" is a Christmas song with lyrics written by Mark Lowry and music written by Buddy Greene. It was originally recorded by Christian recording artist Michael English on his self-titled debut solo album in 1991 (English and Lowry were both members of the Gaither Vocal Band at the time). It reached No. 6 on CCM Magazine's AC Chart. Lowry would record the song several times himself, most notably with the Gaither Vocal Band on their 1998 Christmas album "Still the Greatest Story Ever Told". The song has since gone on to become a

Mary, Did You Know?

criticize it for what they perceive as a lack of scriptural or theological depth. For example, Lutheran writer Holly Scheer, in addressing the rhetorical-question title of the song writes that those familiar with "the biblical account of Christ’s conception and birth shouldn’t need to ask if Mary knew, because the Bible plainly tells us she did." Mary, Did You Know? "Mary, Did You Know?" is a Christmas song with lyrics written by Mark Lowry and music written by Buddy Greene. It was originally recorded by Christian recording artist Michael English on his self-titled debut solo album in 1991 (English and

Mark Lowry

Mark Lowry Mark Alan Lowry (born June 24, 1958) is an American Christian singer, comedian, and songwriter. He is known for co-writing the song "Mary, Did You Know?" and being a member of the Gaither Vocal Band from 1988 to 2001, and 2009 to 2013, along with Michael English, David Phelps and Bill Gaither. Lowry has recorded twelve albums, both music and comedy. Lowry was born in Houston, Texas, to Charles, an attorney, and Beverly Lowry. He often uses anecdotes of his young life in his comedy, as well as speaking of his experience with hyperactivity and attention deficit disorder

Mary, Mary (song)

Mary, Mary (song) "Mary, Mary" is a song written by Michael Nesmith. It was first recorded by The Butterfield Blues Band for their 1966 album, "East-West". The Monkees, featuring Nesmith, would later record the song themselves. The rap group, Run–D.M.C., revived the song in the late 1980s with a cover version that hit the R&B and pop charts in the United States. The Paul Butterfield Blues Band was the first group to record and release the song commercially, featured as a track on their 1966 album "East-West". In addition to Butterfield, musicians to play on the track include Mike Bloomfield

Mary, Did You Know?

modern Christmas classic, being recorded by many artists over the years across multiple genres. "Mary, Did You Know?" is originally in the key of E minor, with a tempo of 53 beats per minute based around a chord progression of Em–D–Am–B7sus4–B7 and is in the meter. A duet version recorded by Wynonna Judd and Kenny Rogers on Rogers' holiday album "The Gift" peaked at No. 55 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 1997. Chart positions "Mary, Did You Know?" is Clay Aiken's fifth single for his Christmas album "Merry Christmas with Love". Aiken performed the song

Output: Mary, Did You Know? is a Christmas song with lyrics written by Mark Lowry and music written by Buddy Greene. It was originally recorded by Christian recording artist Michael English on his self-titled debut solo album in 1991 [1]. The song has since become a modern Christmas classic, being recorded by many artists over the years across multiple genres [2]. The song has been criticized for what some perceive as a lack of scriptural or theological depth [2]. Mark Lowry, the lyricist of the song, is an American Christian singer, comedian, and songwriter [3]. He is known for co-writing the song "Mary, Did You Know?" and being a member of the Gaither Vocal Band from 1988 to 2001, and 2009 to 2013 [3]. The song is originally in the key of E minor, with a tempo of 53 beats per minute based around a chord progression of Em–D–Am–B7sus4–B7 and is in the meter [4]. A duet version recorded by Wynonna Judd and Kenny Rogers on Rogers' holiday album "The Gift" peaked at No. 55 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 1997 [5]. Clay Aiken's version of the song was his fifth single for his Christmas album "Merry Christmas with Love" [5].


Question: The bill of rights applies to the states through this amendment?

Answer: The 14th and 15th amendments of 1868 and 1870 respectively, were a ratification to the United States' Constitutional bill of rights that gave more rights to the states and people over time.

Answer: By incorporation through both the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868 and the Fifteenth Amendment in 1870, various portions of the Bill of Rights have been held to be applicable to the state and local governments. Incorporation is the doctrine by which portions of the Bill of Rights have been made applicable to the states. When the Bill of Rights was ratified, the courts held that the Bill of Rights did not place limitations on the authority of the state and local governments.

Incorporation of the Bill of Rights

Fourteenth Amendment has been held to apply to the federal government through the Due Process Clause located in the Fifth Amendment. For example, in "Bolling v. Sharpe", , which was a companion case to "Brown v. Board of Education", the schools of the District of Columbia were desegregated even though Washington is a federal enclave. Likewise, in "Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña" , an affirmative action program by the federal government was subjected to strict scrutiny based on equal protection. Incorporation of the Bill of Rights Incorporation, in United States law, is the doctrine by which portions of the Bill

Incorporation of the Bill of Rights

applied the Third Amendment to the states in "Engblom v. Carey". This is a binding authority over Connecticut, New York, and Vermont, but is only a persuasive authority over the remainder of the United States. The Tenth Circuit has suggested that the right is incorporated because the Bill of Rights explicitly codifies the "fee ownership system developed in English law" through the Third, Fourth, and Fifth Amendments, and the Fourteenth Amendment likewise forbids the states from depriving citizens of their property without due process of law. "See United States v. Nichols", 841 F.2d 1485, 1510 n.1 (10th Cir. 1988). The

Incorporation of the Bill of Rights

and people over time. Gradually, various portions of the Bill of Rights have been held to be applicable to state and local governments by incorporation through the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868 and the Fifteenth Amendment in 1870. Prior to the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment and the development of the incorporation doctrine, the Supreme Court in 1833 held in "Barron v. Baltimore" that the Bill of Rights applied only to the federal, but not any state governments. Even years after the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment, the Supreme Court in "United States v. Cruikshank" (1876) still held that the First

United States Bill of Rights

protects against double jeopardy and self-incrimination and guarantees the rights to due process, grand jury screening of criminal indictments, and compensation for the seizure of private property under eminent domain. The amendment was the basis for the court's decision in "Miranda v. Arizona" (1966), which established that defendants must be informed of their rights to an attorney and against self-incrimination prior to interrogation by police. The Sixth Amendment establishes a number of rights of the defendant in a criminal trial: In "Gideon v. Wainwright" (1963), the Court ruled that the amendment guaranteed the right to legal representation in all felony

Incorporation of the Bill of Rights

Incorporation of the Bill of Rights Incorporation, in United States law, is the doctrine by which portions of the Bill of Rights have been made applicable to the states. When the Bill of Rights was ratified, courts held that its protections only extended to the actions of the federal government and that the Bill of Rights did not place limitations on the authority of state and local governments. However, the post-Civil War era, beginning in 1865 with the Thirteenth Amendment, which declared the abolition of slavery, gave rise to the incorporation of other Amendments, providing more rights to the states

Output: The bill of rights applies to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment. The Fourteenth Amendment, ratified in 1868, states that "No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." This amendment has been interpreted to incorporate the Bill of Rights, making the protections of the Bill of Rights applicable to the states through the Due Process Clause. The process of incorporation has been gradual and has varied in its application to different provisions of the Bill of Rights. Some provisions, such as the First Amendment, have been fully incorporated, while others, such as the Second Amendment, are still being debated. The incorporation of the Bill of Rights has been a significant development in American constitutional law, as it has expanded the protections of the Bill of Rights to all citizens, regardless of whether they are interacting with the federal or state government.


Question: Who's won the most premierships in afl?

Answer: The Australian Football League (AFL) formerly known as the Victorian Football League (VFL) is made up of a men's division, men's reserves, men's under-19 and a women's premiership side as well. The men's clubs Carlton and Essendon, have won the most premierships. The most men's reserves side, Melbourne has won the most in the reserves category. The most under-19 men's premierships have been won by Richmond and finally, the most number of premiership wins on the women's side have been won by Adelaide.

Answer: The Australian Football League (AFL), known as the Victorian Football League (VFL) until 1990, is the elite national competition in men's Australian rules football. Two clubs, Carlton and Essendon, have won the most VFL/AFL premierships with sixteen each. Melbourne has won the most men's reserves premierships in the VFL/AFL. Richmond has won the most men's under-19 premierships in the VFL/AFL. Adelaide has won the most women's premierships in the AFL.

Australian Football League

is manufactured annually by Cash's International at their metalworks in Frankston, Victoria. Additionally, each player in the grand final-winning team receives a premiership medallion. The following major individual awards and accolades are presented each season: Other independent best and fairest awards are presented by different football and media organisations. To celebrate the 100th season of the VFL/AFL, the "AFL Team of the Century" was named in 1996. Jack Elder was declared the "Umpire of the Century" to coincide with the Team of the Century. Since the naming of this side, most AFL clubs have nominated their own teams of the

Australian Football League

Australian Capital Territory, and Northern Territory are the only states or mainland territories not to have AFL clubs although games are regularly played in each of those areas. The current 18 teams are based across 5 states of Australia. The majority (10) still remain in Victoria, including nine teams located in the Melbourne metropolitan area. The states of New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia, and South Australia have two teams each. Since the AFL commenced in 1897 as the VFL, only one club has left the competition, the Melbourne University Football Club. It last competed in 1914 and withdrew because,

VFL/AFL premiership and grand final statistics

League of equalisation policies of a salary cap and draft in 1987, every team currently competing in the Australian Football League (except for , which has not yet qualified for a finals series) has qualified for a preliminary final. This has had a significant impact on the spread of premierships: since 1990, thirteen clubs have won a premiership, compared with only five clubs between 1967 and 1989. and have won the most VFL/AFL premierships, with a total of 16 each. Of the teams currently competing in the Australian Football League, only , Gold Coast and (three of the competition's four

Australian Football League

"minor premiership." The top eight teams then play off in a four-round finals series, culminating in the AFL Grand Final, which is held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground each year. The grand final winner is termed the "premiers", and is awarded the premiership cup. The current premiers are the West Coast Eagles. The Victorian Football Association (VFA) was established in 1877 and quickly went on to become Victoria's major Australian rules football competition. During the 1890s, an off-field power struggle occurred between the VFA's stronger and weaker clubs, the former seeking greater administrative control commensurate with their relative financial contribution

Australian Football League

an advantage that metropolitan zoning and the Coulter law (salary cap) restricting player payments had prevented in the past. Country zoning was introduced in the late 1960s, and while it pushed Essendon and Geelong from the top of the ladder, it created severe inequality during the 1970s and 1980s. Between 1972 and 1987, only six of the league's twelve clubs – Carlton, Collingwood, Essendon, Hawthorn, North Melbourne and Richmond – played in Grand Finals. The 1980s was a period of significant structural change in Australian football around the country. The VFL was the most popular and dominant of the state

Output: The Australian Football League (AFL) is a professional men's Australian rules football league. The league was founded in 1897 as the Victorian Football League (VFL), and it has since expanded to include teams from across Australia. The AFL is the highest level of professional Australian rules football in Australia and is widely considered to be the premier competition of its kind in the world. The league is governed by the Australian Football League Commission and operates as a corporation. The AFL season typically runs from March to September, with each team playing 22 regular season matches. The top eight teams at the end of the regular season then compete in a four-round finals series, culminating in the AFL Grand Final, which is held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground each year. The grand final winner is termed the "premiers," and is awarded the premiership cup. The current premiers are the West Coast Eagles. The AFL has a number of major individual awards and accolades that are presented each season, including the Brownlow Medal, which is awarded to the best and fairest player in the league. The AFL also has a number of other independent best and fairest awards that are presented by different football and media organizations. To celebrate the 100th season of the VFL/AFL, the "AFL Team of the Century" was named in 1996. Jack Elder was declared the "Umpire of the Century" to coincide with the Team of the Century. Since the naming of this side, most AFL clubs have nominated their own teams of the century. The AFL has a number of rules and regulations that are designed to promote fair play and ensure the safety of players. These rules are enforced by officials, including umpires, who are responsible for making decisions on the field of play. The AFL has a number of major rules and regulations that are designed to promote fair play and ensure the safety of players. These rules are enforced by officials, including umpires, who are responsible for making decisions on the field of play. The AFL has a number of major rules and regulations that are designed to promote fair play and ensure the safety of players. These rules are enforced by officials, including umpires, who are responsible for making decisions on the field of play. The AFL has a number of major rules and reg


Question: Nominated in the best foreign film category at the oscars mother india lost to?

Answer: The 1957 Indian epic drama film Mother India was nominated at the Oscars and came close to winning the Academy Award, but lost to the  1957 Italian drama film "Nights of Cabiria" directed by Federico Fellini.

Answer: "Mother India" is a 1957 Indian epic drama film, directed by Mehboob Khan and starring Nargis, Sunil Dutt, Rajendra Kumar, and Raaj Kumar. "Mother India", its star Nargis, and the director Khan received many awards and nominations. The film came close to winning the Academy Award and was the first Indian film to be ever nominated. It lost to "Nights of Cabiria" by Federico Fellini, an Italian film director and screenwriter.

Mother India

Foreign Language Film and was chosen as one of the five nominations for the category. The international version, 120 minutes long, was sent for the Oscars. Additionally, this version had English subtitles, and dropped Mehboob Productions' logo, which featured the Communist hammer and sickle, to appease the Academy. The 120-minute version was later distributed in the US and UK by Columbia Pictures. The film came close to winning the Academy Award, but lost to Federico Fellini's "Nights of Cabiria" by a single vote. Khan was utterly disappointed at not winning the award. "He had seen the other films in the

Aamir Khan

an Oscar nomination for Best Foreign Language Film at the 74th Academy Awards in 2002. This made it one of only three Indian films to receive an Oscar nomination, along with Mehboob Khan's "Mother India" (1957) and Mira Nair's "Salaam Bombay!" (1988). This also makes Aamir Khan one of the few Indian filmmakers to ever receive an Oscar nomination. Khan later commented on the loss of "Lagaan" at the Oscars: "Certainly we were disappointed. But the thing that really kept us in our spirits was that the entire country was behind us". In addition to an Oscar nomination, "Lagaan" received

53rd British Academy Film Awards

the BAFTA Film Award for Best Directing. "East Is East" was voted Best British Film. "'Kevin Spacey - "American Beauty" "'Annette Bening - "American Beauty" ""'American Beauty" ""'Sleepy Hollow" "'Pedro Almodóvar - "All About My Mother (Todo sobre mi madre)" ""'American Beauty" ""'American Beauty" ""'East Is East" (10 Things I Hate About You) ""'All About My Mother (Todo sobre mi madre)" "American Beauty" - Thomas Newman ""'Topsy-Turvy" ""'Sleepy Hollow" ""'The End of the Affair" (Mickey Blue Eyes) - Neil Jordan ""'Being John Malkovich" (Three Seasons) - Charlie Kaufman ""'The Matrix" "'Jude Law - "The Talented Mr. Ripley" "'Maggie Smith -

Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film

in getting nominated for the Foreign Language Film Award. The nomination also caused protests, this time from pro-Israeli groups in the United States, who objected to the Academy's use of the name "Palestine" on its official website to designate the film's submitting country. After intense lobbying from pro-Israeli groups, the Academy decided to designate "Paradise Now" as a submission from the Palestinian Authority, a move that was decried by the film's director Hany Abu-Assad. During the awards ceremony, the film was eventually announced by presenter Will Smith as a submission from the Palestinian Territories. Another object of controversy is the

statuette, in addition to the name of the country. Because each country chooses its official submission according to its own rules, the decisions of the nominating bodies in each respective country are sometimes mired in controversy: for instance, the Indian selection committee (Film Federation of India) was accused of bias by Bhavna Talwar, the director of "Dharm" (2007), who claimed her film was rejected in favor of "" (2007) because of the personal connections of the latter film's director and producer. In recent years, the Academy's very definition of the term "country" itself has been polemical. The submissions for the

Output: Mother India, directed by Mehboob Khan, was nominated in the Best Foreign Language Film category at the Oscars in 1957 but ultimately lost to Federico Fellini's Nights of Cabiria by a single vote [1][2].


Question: When was the bellagio in las vegas built?

Answer: Construction on the luxury hotel and casino, the Bellagio located on the Las Vegas Strip began in May 1996 and was completed before it's opening on October 15, 1998.

Answer: While construction on the Bellagio began in the month of May, 1996 was the year it began, and construction lasted from May 1996 until it was finished being built on October 15, 1998, the day it also opened. Atlandia Design managed the design, construction, and furnishing of the facility.

Bellagio (resort)

hotel and casino in October 27, 1993 after the grand opening of Luxor Las Vegas. Bellagio's design architect was DeRuyter Butler, and Peter Smith was the project executive. Construction on the Bellagio began in May 1996. Bellagio had an original design and construction cost of US$1.6 billion. The interior design on the Bellagio was designed by "Architectural Digest" 100 four-time winner Roger Thomas. Roger Thomas is the executive vice president of design for Wynn Design & Development, and principal of the Roger Thomas Collection. Bellagio opened on October 15, 1998, just before 11 pm, in a ceremony that was reported

The Venetian Las Vegas

The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino. Groundbreaking for the hotel began on April 14, 1997. The resort opened on May 3, 1999, with flutter of white doves, sounding trumpets and singing gondoliers, with actress Sophia Loren joining The Venetian Chairman and Owner, Sheldon G. Adelson, in dedicating the first motorized gondola. Built at a cost of $1.5 billion, it was one of the most expensive resorts of its kind when it opened. On June 27, 2003, the 1,013-room Venezia Tower opened. It was built on top of the garage parking lot. in 2010, it was announced that it will be affiliated

Bellagio (resort)

of the lobby ceiling. Bellagio is home to Cirque du Soleil's aquatic production ""O"". The main (original) tower of Bellagio, with 3,015 rooms, has 36 floors and a height of 508 ft (151 m). The Spa Tower, which opened on December 23, 2004, and stands to the south of the main tower, has 33 floors, a height of 392 ft (119 m) and contains 935 rooms. Bellagio was conceived by Steve Wynn, and Atlandia Design (a Mirage Resorts, Inc. wholly owned subsidiary) managed the design, construction and furnishing of the facility, following the purchase and demolition of the legendary Dunes

Bellagio (resort)

when Mirage Resorts merged with MGM Grand Inc. to create MGM Mirage. In 2010, the company was renamed MGM Resorts International in a move to go worldwide with its brands. Bellagio employs approximately 8,000 people. In the Autumn of 2006, the casino floor was remodeled and new uniforms were issued, changing the original color scheme to a more subdued beige theme. On December 15, 2010, a helmet-wearing gunman robbed the casino of $1.5 million in chips. In August 2011, he was sentenced to a prison term of 9–27 years. In the early morning hours of March 25, 2017, the Rolex

Las Vegas Grand

was issued for the project's 212-unit Bella Venezia I building. Bella Venezia I and II, to be constructed by Summit Builders, would have a total of 425 condominiums in two four-story buildings, totaling of residential space. The two buildings would also include two parking structures and retail space. Bella Venezia I was scheduled for completion in early 2007, followed by the scheduled completion of Bella Venezia II later that year. Summit Builders began construction on March 1, 2006, with Bella Venezia I expected for completion in May 2007. In August 2006, Del American announced that the second phase consisting of

Output: The Bellagio in Las Vegas was built in 1998.


Question: Who sings the song you got to keep your head up?

Answer: The song title "Keep Your Head Up" has been used by various musicians. In 1993, American rapper 2Pac released a song called Keep Ya Head Up. The British girl group Girls Can't Catch released a song with the same title on July 30, 2009. The British singer-songwriter Ben Howard released a song called Keep Your Head Up on August 26, 2011 and American recording artist Andy Grammer first released a song with this same title on February 24, 2011.

Answer: Keep Ya Head Up is a 1993 hit single by 2Pac. The song features R&B singer Dave Hollister and is dedicated to black women and Latasha Harlins. Keep Your Head Up is the debut single by British girl group Girls Can't Catch. It was released on 30 July 2009, and entered the UK Singles Chart at number 26. Keep Your Head Up is the debut single by American recording artist Andy Grammer from his eponymous debut studio album Andy Grammer (2011). The song was first released February 24, 2011 as the album's lead single. Keep Your Head Up is a song by British singer-songwriter Ben Howard from his debut studio album Every Kingdom. It was released as a single in the United Kingdom on 26 August 2011 as a digital download.

Keep Your Head Up (Andy Grammer song)

Keep Your Head Up (Andy Grammer song) "Keep Your Head Up" is the debut single by American recording artist Andy Grammer from his eponymous debut studio album "Andy Grammer" (2011). It was written by Grammer and produced by Lion's Share, with additional production by Steve Greenberg. The song was first released February 24, 2011 as the album's lead single. It debuted at number 94 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and since then has reached number 53. The song was RIAA-certified Platinum, for sales of over 1 million downloads, in 2011. It also entered the charts in Australia, Belgium, Canada, the

Hold Your Head Up

Hold Your Head Up "Hold Your Head Up" is a song by the English rock band Argent, released as a single in 1972. The song was a Top 5 hit in both the US and UK, peaking at No. 5 in both countries. "Billboard" ranked it as the No. 50 song for 1972. The song appeared on the third Argent album "All Together Now". The album version is 6:15 while the single version is 3:15. The DJ edit has a run-time of 2:53. The song was written by Rod Argent and Chris White. The song was warmly received by music

Hold Your Head Up

critics. The Hammond B3 solo on the track was cited by Rick Wakeman as the greatest organ solo ever. The track remained a staple on AOR-format radio stations for years after its release. Hold Your Head Up "Hold Your Head Up" is a song by the English rock band Argent, released as a single in 1972. The song was a Top 5 hit in both the US and UK, peaking at No. 5 in both countries. "Billboard" ranked it as the No. 50 song for 1972. The song appeared on the third Argent album "All Together Now". The album version

Keep Ya Head Up

together a critique of negligent fathers, an argument for abortion rights and a sharp analysis of misogyny." CDS - maxi single Remix, Keep Ya Head Up "Keep Ya Head Up" is a 1993 hit single by 2Pac. The song features R&B singer Dave Hollister and is dedicated to black women and Latasha Harlins. The beat is sampled from Zapp's "Be Alright" and the chorus is taken from The Five Stairsteps' "O-o-h Child". It was first released in Shakur's 1993 album "Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z." later appearing after his death in 1998 in his "Greatest Hits" compilation. A "sequel" to the

Keep Your Head Up (Andy Grammer song)

interactive video was named "Most Innovative Video" of 2011 at the MTV O Music Awards. "Keep Your Head Up" is featured as the theme song for "Tricky Business". It also appears in the movie "Pitch Perfect". He also sings this song on So Random!. Keep Your Head Up (Andy Grammer song) "Keep Your Head Up" is the debut single by American recording artist Andy Grammer from his eponymous debut studio album "Andy Grammer" (2011). It was written by Grammer and produced by Lion's Share, with additional production by Steve Greenberg. The song was first released February 24, 2011 as the

Output: Andy Grammer sings the song "Keep Your Head Up" from his eponymous debut studio album "Andy Grammer" (2011) [1][2][3][5]. The song was written by Grammer and produced by Lion's Share, with additional production by Steve Greenberg [1][2][3]. "Keep Your Head Up" debuted at number 94 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and since then has reached number 53 [1][2][3]. It was RIAA-certified Platinum, for sales of over 1 million downloads, in 2011 [1][3]. The song was also a Top 5 hit in both the US and UK, peaking at No. 5 in both countries [2]. The song was a critique of negligent fathers, an argument for abortion rights and a sharp analysis of misogyny [4]. An interactive video for the song was named "Most Innovative Video" of 2011 at the MTV O Music Awards [5].


Question: Age 21 became the uniform legal drinking age across the us in?

Answer: On July 17, 1984, the United States Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession of alcoholic beverages to 21 by October 1986 or lose 10% of their federal highway funds.

Answer: In the United States, a law was passed on July 17, 1984 making the uniform legal drinking age 21. Known as The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, it was passed by the United States Congress and was later signed into law by President Ronald Reagan. The states had to have their drinking ages raised to 21 by October 1986.

U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state

10% of their federal highway funds. By mid-1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had raised their purchase ages to 21 (but not Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, see Additional Notes below). South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply with the age 21 mandate. The current drinking age of 21 remains a point of contention among many Americans, because of it being higher than the age of majority (18 in most states) and higher than the drinking ages of most other countries. The National Minimum Drinking Age Act is also seen as

from 21 to 18 in 1971 with the 26th amendment. Many states started to lower their minimum drinking age in response, most of this occurring in 1972 or 1973. Twelve states kept their purchase ages at 21 since repeal of Prohibition and never changed them. From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose

the minimum age for "consumption" of alcoholic beverages, although they have often been the same. As one can see in the table below, there has been much volatility in the states' drinking ages since the repeal of Prohibition in 1933. Shortly after the ratification of the 21st amendment in December, most states set their purchase ages at 21 since that was the voting age at the time. Most of these limits remained constant until the early 1970s. From 1969 to 1976, some 30 states lowered their purchase ages, generally to 18. This was primarily because the voting age was lowered

National Minimum Drinking Age Act

(MLDA) of 21. Between 1970 and 1975, 29 states lowered the MLDA from 21 to 18, 19, or 20. This was primarily due to the passing of the 26th Amendment, which lowered the required voting age from 21 to 18. During the 1960s, both Congress and the state legislatures came under increasing pressure to lower the minimum voting age from 21 to 18. This was in large part due to the Vietnam War, in which many young men who were ineligible to vote (or legally drink) were conscripted to fight in the war, thus lacking any means to influence the

National Minimum Drinking Age Act

alcoholic beverages. However, these changes were soon followed by studies showing an increase in motor vehicle fatalities attributable to the decreased MLDA. In response to these findings, many states raised the minimum legal drinking age to 19 (and sometimes to 20 or 21). In 1984, the National Minimum Legal Drinking Act, written by Senator Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ) and influenced by Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), required all states to enforce a minimum legal drinking age of 21 or else risk losing 10% of all federal highway construction funds. As the MLDA was still left to the discretion of the state,

Output: The uniform legal drinking age of 21 was established across the United States in 1988, as a result of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act [1][2][3].


Question: Who took control of the italian government in 1922?

Answer: The Kingdom of Italy was governed by the National Fascist Party from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as prime minister.

Answer: In 1922, the National Fascist Party, the faction of the Italian fascists, and leader and prime minister Benito Mussolini took control of the Italian government. The Kingdom of Italy was governed by the National Fascist Party, an Italian political party created by Benito Mussolini, from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as prime minister.

Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy

Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy The fall of the Fascist regime in Italy, also known in Italy as 25 Luglio ("Venticinque Luglio", ; Italian for "25 July"), denotes the events in spring and summer 1943 in Italy, which culminated with the meeting of the Grand Council of Fascism on 24–25 July 1943, the passing of a vote of no confidence against Benito Mussolini, and the change of the Italian government. These events were the result of parallel plots led respectively by Count Dino Grandi and King Victor Emmanuel III: their final outcome was the fall from power of

Italian unification

of the Bandiera brothers bore fruit in the subsequent revolutions. On 5 January 1848, the revolutionary disturbances began with a civil disobedience strike in Lombardy, as citizens stopped smoking cigars and playing the lottery, which denied Austria the associated tax revenue. Shortly after this, revolts began on the island of Sicily and in Naples. In Sicily the revolt resulted in the proclamation of the Kingdom of Sicily with Ruggero Settimo as Chairman of the independent state until 1849, when the Bourbon army took back full control of the island on 15 May 1849 by force. In February 1848, there were

Italian unification

With the intervention of a British admiral, an armistice was declared, leading to the Neapolitan troops' departure and surrender of the town to Garibaldi and his much smaller army. In Palermo was created the Dictatorship of Garibaldi. This resounding success demonstrated the weakness of the Neapolitan government. Garibaldi's fame spread and many Italians began to consider him a national hero. Doubt, confusion, and dismay overtook the Neapolitan court—the king hastily summoned his ministry and offered to restore an earlier constitution, but these efforts failed to rebuild the peoples' trust in Bourbon governance. Six weeks after the surrender of Palermo, Garibaldi

Italian unification

on 13 May. Within three days, the invading force had swelled to 4,000 men. On 14 May Garibaldi proclaimed himself dictator of Sicily, in the name of Victor Emmanuel. After waging various successful but hard-fought battles, Garibaldi advanced upon the Sicilian capital of Palermo, announcing his arrival by beacon-fires kindled at night. On 27 May the force laid siege to the Porta Termini of Palermo, while a mass uprising of street and barricade fighting broke out within the city. With Palermo deemed insurgent, Neapolitan general Ferdinando Lanza, arriving in Sicily with some 25,000 troops, furiously bombarded Palermo nearly to ruins.

Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy

Armellini, an Army general, and arrested a few days later. The MVSN was then integrated into the Regio Esercito and disbanded. At 22:45 of that day, a warm summer night, the Roman (and Italian) people heard from the radio the voice of the official speaker Giambattista Arista (nicknamed the ""voce littoria""), always used for solemn occasions, announcing that Mussolini had resigned and that Badoglio was the new premier. The communique finished with the words: ""La guerra continua. L'Italia tiene fede alla parola data"" ("The war goes on. Italy will be true to its word"). After the end of the transmission,

Output: Benito Mussolini took control of the Italian government in 1922.


Question: Who threw the last perfect game in mlb?

Answer: In Major League Baseball, a perfect game is when a pitcher (or combination of pitchers) pitches a game that lasts a minimum of nine innings with no batter reaching first base. Between 2009 and 2012, perfect games have been thrown by Mark Buehrle on July 23, 2009, Roy Halladay on May 29, 2010, Philip Humber on April 21, 2012, Matt Cain on June 13, 2012 and Felix Hernández on August 15, 2012.

Answer: A perfect game in Major League Baseball is a game by a pitcher that lasts a minimum of nine innings with no batter reaching first base. Over the 150 years of Major League Baseball history, there have been 23 official perfect games by the current definition. Mark Buehrle of the Chicago White Sox pitched a perfect game against the Tampa Bay Rays on Thursday, July 23, 2009. Roy Halladay of the Philadelphia Phillies pitched a perfect game on May 29, 2010 against the Florida Marlins, the second and last perfect game of the 2010 season. On April 21, 2012, Philip Humber of the Chicago White Sox pitched a perfect game, on June 13, 2012, Matt Cain of the San Francisco Giants pitched a perfect game, and on August 15, 2012, Felix Hernandez, nicknamed King Félix, threw the last perfect game of 2012.

Perfect game

team went hitless in regulation but then got a hit in extra innings. The definition of perfect game was made to parallel this new definition of the no-hitter, in effect substituting "baserunner" for "hit". As a result of the 1991 redefinition, for instance, Harvey Haddix receives credit for neither a perfect game nor a no-hitter for his performance on May 26, 1959, when he threw 12 perfect innings against the Milwaukee Braves before allowing a baserunner in the 13th. There has been one perfect game in the World Series, thrown by Don Larsen for the New York Yankees against the

Perfect game

than one perfect game (his first was with pitcher Len Barker in 1981 and his second was with pitcher Dennis Martínez in 1991). The most recent perfect game pitched in Major League Baseball was thrown by Félix Hernández of the Seattle Mariners against the Tampa Bay Rays on August 15, 2012). He struck out the side twice and struck out twelve total batters in the 1-0 victory over Tampa Bay. Since the beginning of the 2009 MLB season, it was the third time that the Tampa Bay Rays were on the losing end of a perfect game. The only perfect

Don Larsen's perfect game

remained the only postseason game in which any team faced the minimum 27 batters until Kyle Hendricks and Aroldis Chapman of the Chicago Cubs managed to achieve the feat in Game 6 of the 2016 National League Championship Series. In that game, the Cubs gave up two hits and a walk and committed a fielding error, but managed to put out all four baserunners, three via double plays and one on a pickoff. Don Larsen's perfect game On October 8, 1956, in Game 5 of the 1956 World Series, Don Larsen of the New York Yankees threw a perfect game

Don Larsen's perfect game

Don Larsen's perfect game On October 8, 1956, in Game 5 of the 1956 World Series, Don Larsen of the New York Yankees threw a perfect game against the Brooklyn Dodgers. Larsen's perfect game is the only perfect game in the history of the World Series; it was the first perfect game thrown in 34 years and is one of only 23 perfect games in MLB history. His perfect game remained the only no-hitter of any type ever pitched in postseason play until Philadelphia Phillies pitcher Roy Halladay threw a no-hitter against the Cincinnati Reds on October 6, 2010, in

Tom Browning's perfect game

Tom Browning's perfect game On September 16, 1988, Tom Browning of the Cincinnati Reds pitched the 12th perfect game in Major League Baseball history, blanking the Los Angeles Dodgers 1–0 at Riverfront Stadium. Browning threw 72 of his 100 pitches for strikes and did not run the count to three balls on a single Dodger hitter. He recorded seven strikeouts, the last of which was to the game's final batter, pinch-hitter Tracy Woodson. A two-hour, 27 minute rain delay forced the game to start at approximately 10 PM local time. The rain delay lasted longer than the game itself, played

Output: The last perfect game in MLB was thrown by Félix Hernández of the Seattle Mariners against the Tampa Bay Rays on August 15, 2012 [2]. He struck out the side twice and struck out twelve total batters in the 1-0 victory over Tampa Bay. This was the third time that the Tampa Bay Rays were on the losing end of a perfect game since the beginning of the 2009 MLB season [2]. Don Larsen's perfect game in the 1956 World Series is the only perfect game in postseason play in MLB history [3][4]. Tom Browning's perfect game in 1988 is the most recent regular season perfect game [5].


Question: When was the first tesla electric car made?

Answer: Prototypes of first Tesla electric the car were officially revealed to the public on July 19, 2006, in Santa Monica, California. Following there, the first Tesla electric car to be released to the public came in 2007 and finally, March 17, 2008 marked the date of the first Tesla electric car to go into general production.

Answer: The Tesla Roadster is a battery electric vehicle (BEV) sports car, based on the Lotus Elise chassis, that was produced by the electric car firm Tesla Motors (now Tesla, Inc.) in California from 2008 to 2012. Prototypes of the car were officially revealed to the public on July 19, 2006, in Santa Monica, California, at a 350-person invitation-only event held in Barker Hangar at Santa Monica Airport. The first Tesla electric car was released to the public in 2007. General production began on March 17, 2008.

History of the electric vehicle

blacksmith Thomas Davenport built a similar contraption which operated on a short, circular, electrified track. In 1834, Professor Sibrandus Stratingh of Groningen, the Netherlands and his assistant Christopher Becker created a small-scale electrical car, powered by non-rechargeable primary cells. The first known electric locomotive was built in 1837, in Scotland by chemist Robert Davidson of Aberdeen. It was powered by galvanic cells (batteries). Davidson later built a larger locomotive named "Galvani", exhibited at the Royal Scottish Society of Arts Exhibition in 1841. The vehicle had two direct-drive reluctance motors, with fixed electromagnets acting on iron bars attached to a wooden

Nikola Tesla

transmission. The motor used polyphase current, which generated a rotating magnetic field to turn the motor (a principle that Tesla claimed to have conceived in 1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888, was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator, thus avoiding sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes. Along with getting the motor patented, Peck and Brown arranged to get the motor publicized, starting with independent testing to verify it was a functional improvement, followed by press releases sent to technical publications for articles to run concurrent with the

History of the electric vehicle

Colten in the United States in 1847. Rechargeable batteries that provided a viable means for storing electricity on board a vehicle did not come into being until 1859, with the invention of the lead–acid battery by French physicist Gaston Planté. Camille Alphonse Faure, another French scientist, significantly improved the design of the battery in 1881; his improvements greatly increased the capacity of such batteries and led directly to their manufacture on an industrial scale. An early electric-powered two-wheel cycle was put on display at the 1867 World Exposition in Paris by the Austrian inventor Franz Kravogl, but it was regarded

Nikola Tesla

issue of the patent. Physicist William Arnold Anthony (who tested the motor) and "Electrical World" magazine editor Thomas Commerford Martin arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his AC motor on 16 May 1888 at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Engineers working for the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company reported to George Westinghouse that Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system – something Westinghouse needed for the alternating current system he was already marketing. Westinghouse looked into getting a patent on a similar commutator-less, rotating magnetic field-based induction motor developed in 1885 and presented in a paper in

Electric car

of battery electric vehicle (BEV). Most often, the term "electric car" is used to refer to battery electric vehicles, but may also refer to plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV). In 1884, over 20 years before the Ford Model T, Thomas Parker built the first practical production electric car in London using his own specially designed high-capacity rechargeable batteries. The "Flocken Elektrowagen" of 1888 was designed by German inventor Andreas Flocken. Electric cars were among the preferred methods for automobile propulsion in the late 19th century and early 20th century, providing a level of comfort and ease of operation that could

Output: The first Tesla electric car was made in 1888.