Vim B-Application ( O ; O a O contraction O of O Vi B-Application IMproved I-Application ) O is O a O free B-License and I-License open-source I-License , O screen-based O text B-Application editor I-Application program O . O It O is O an O improved O clone O of O Bill O Joy O 's O vi B-Application . O Vim B-Application 's O author O , O Bram O Moolenaar O , O derived O Vim B-Application from O a O port O of O the O Stevie B-Language editor O for O Amiga B-Device and O released O a O version O to O the O public O in O 1991 O . O Vim B-Application is O designed O for O use O both O from O a O command-line B-Application interface I-Application and O as O a O standalone O application O in O a O graphical B-Application user I-Application interface I-Application . O Since O its O release O for O the O Amiga B-Device , O cross-platform B-Operating_System development O has O made O it O available O on O many O other O systems O . O In O 2018 O , O it O was O voted O the O most O popular O editor O amongst O Linux B-Application Journal O readers O ; O in O 2015 O the O Stack B-Error_Name Overflow I-Error_Name developer O survey O found O it O to O be O the O third O most O popular O text B-Application editor I-Application , O and O in O 2019 O the O fifth O most O popular O development O environment O . O Vim B-Application 's O forerunner O , O Stevie B-Language ( O ST O Editor O for O VI B-Application Enthusiasts O ) O , O was O created O by O Tim O Thompson O for O the O Atari B-Device ST I-Device in O 1987 O and O further O developed O by O Tony O Andrews O and O G.R. O Basing O his O work O on O Stevie B-Language , O Bram O Moolenaar O began O working O on O Vim B-Application for O the O Amiga B-Device computer I-Device in O 1988 O , O with O the O first O public O release O ( O Vim B-Application v1.14 O ) O in O 1991 O . O At O the O time O of O its O first O release O , O the O name O " O Vim B-Application " O was O an O acronym O for O " O Vi B-Application IMitation O " O , O but O this O changed O to O " O ' O Vi B-Application IMproved I-Application " O late O in O 1993 O . O Date O Version O Changes O and O additions O June O , O 1987 O N/A O Tim O Thompson O releases O Stevie B-Language ( O ST O editor O for O VI B-Application enthusiasts O ) O , O a O limited O vi B-Application clone O for O the O Atari B-Device ST I-Device , O posting O the O source O on O Usenet B-Application . O June O , O 1988 O N/A O Tony O Andrews O improves O Stevie B-Language , O and O ports O it O to O Unix B-Application and O OS/2 B-Application , O releasing O version O 3.10 O on O Usenet B-Application . O 1988 O 1.0 O Bram O Moolenaar O creates O Vi B-Application IMitation O for O the O Amiga B-Device , O based O on O Stevie B-Language , O never O publicly O released O November O 2 O , O 1991 O 1.14 O First O public O release O for O the O Amiga B-Device on O Fred O Fish O disk O #591 O 1992 O 1.22 O Port O to O Unix B-Application , O never O publicly O released O . O Vim B-Application now O competes O with O vi B-Application . O December O 14 O , O 1993 O 2.0 O This O is O the O first O release O using O the O name O Vi B-Application IMproved I-Application . O August O 12 O , O 1994 O 3.0 O Support O for O multiple O windows B-Application May O 29 O , O 1996 O 4.0 O Graphical B-Application user I-Application interface I-Application February O 19 O , O 1998 O 5.0 O Syntax O highlighting O , O basic O scripting B-Language ( O user O defined O functions O , O commands O , O etc O . O ) O April O 6 O , O 1998 O 5.1 O Bug B-Error_Name fixes O , O various O improvements O April O 27 O , O 1998 O 5.2 O Long O line O support O , O file O browser O , O dialogs O , O popup O menu O , O select O mode O , O session O files O , O user O defined O functions O and O commands O , O Tcl B-Operating_System interface O , O etc O . O August O 31 O , O 1998 O 5.3 O Bug B-Error_Name fixes O , O etc O . O July O 25 O , O 1999 O 5.4 O Basic O file O encryption O , O various O improvements O September O 19 O , O 1999 O 5.5 O Bug B-Error_Name fixes O , O various O improvements O January O 16 O , O 2000 O 5.6 O New O syntax O files O , O bug B-Error_Name fixes O , O etc O . O June O 24 O , O 2000 O 5.7 O New O syntax O files O , O bug B-Error_Name fixes O , O etc O . O May O 31 O , O 2001 O 5.8 O New O syntax O files O , O bug B-Error_Name fixes O , O etc O . O September O 26 O , O 2001 O 6.0 O Folding B-Application , O plugins B-Application , O multi-language O , O etc O . O March O 24 O , O 2002 O 6.1 O Bug B-Error_Name fixes O June O 1 O , O 2003 O 6.2 O GTK2 O and O libgnome2 O support O , O Arabic O language O support O , O :try O command O , O minor O features O , O bug B-Error_Name fixes O June O 7 O , O 2004 O 6.3 O Bug B-Error_Name fixes O , O translation O updates O , O mark O improvements O October O 15 O , O 2005 O 6.4 O Bug B-Error_Name fixes O , O updates O to O Perl B-Language , O Python B-Language , O and O Ruby B-Language support O May O 7 O , O 2006 O 7.0 O Spell B-Application checking I-Application , O code O completion O , O tab O pages O ( O multiple O viewports/window O layouts O ) O , O current O line O and O column O highlighting O , O undo B-Application branches O , O and O more O May O 12 O , O 2007 O 7.1 O Bug B-Error_Name fixes O , O new O syntax O and O runtime O files O , O etc O . O August O 9 O , O 2008 O 7.2 O Floating O point O support O in O scripts O , O refactored O screen O drawing O code O , O bug B-Error_Name fixes O , O new O syntax O files O , O etc O . O August O 15 O , O 2010 O 7.3 O Lua B-Language support O , O Python3 B-Language support O , O Blowfish B-Algorithm encryption O , O persistent O undo/redo B-Application August O 10 O , O 2013 O 7.4Google O Discussiegroepen O . O A O new O , O faster O regular B-Language expression I-Language engine O . O September O 12 O , O 2016 O 8.0 O Asynchronous B-Architecture I/O I-Architecture support O , O jobs O , O lambdas B-General_Concept , O etc O . O May O 18 O , O 2018 O 8.1 O Terminal B-Application window I-Application support O and O terminal O gdb O plugin B-Application . O December O 13 O , O 2019 O 8.2 O Popup O windows B-Application , O text O properties O . O Vim B-Application is O released O under O the O Vim B-Application license O , O which O includes O some O charityware B-License clauses O that O encourage O users O who O enjoy O the O software O to O consider O donating O to O children O in O Uganda O . O The O Vim B-Application license O is O compatible O with O the O GNU B-License General I-License Public I-License License I-License through O a O special O clause O allowing O distribution O of O modified O copies O under O the O GNU B-License GPL I-License version I-License 2.0 I-License or I-License later I-License . O Like O vi B-Application , O Vim B-Application 's O interface O is O not O based O on O menus O or O icons O but O on O commands O given O in O a O text B-Application user I-Application interface I-Application ; O its O GUI B-Application mode O , O gVim O , O adds O menus O and O toolbars O for O commonly O used O commands O but O the O full O functionality O is O still O expressed O through O its O command B-Application line I-Application mode O . O Vi B-Application ( O and O by O extension O Vim B-Application ) O tends O to O allow O a O typist O to O keep O their O fingers O on O the O home O row O , O which O can O be O an O advantage O for O a O touch B-Device typist I-Device . O Vim B-Application has O a O built-in O tutorial O for O beginners O called O vimtutor O , O which O is O usually O installed O along O with O Vim B-Application , O but O is O a O separate O executable O and O can O be O run O with O a O shell O command O . O The O Vim B-Application Users O ' O Manual O details O Vim B-Application 's O features O and O can O be O read O from O within O Vim B-Application , O or O found O online O . O Vim B-Application also O has O a O built-in O help O facility O ( O using O the O :help O command O ) O that O allows O users O to O query O and O navigate O through O commands O and O features O . O Vim B-Application features O various O special O memory O entries O called O registers O ( O not O to O be O confused O with O hardware O or O processor B-General_Concept registers I-General_Concept ) O . O Like O vi B-Application , O vim B-Application supports O multiple O editing O modes O . O In O Vim B-Application there O are O 12 O editing O modes O , O 6 O basic O modes O and O 6 O variants O : O Command-line B-Application or O Cmdline O mode O – O provides O a O single O line O input O at O the O bottom O of O the O Vim B-Application window O . O On O completion O of O the O command O , O Vim B-Application returns O to O the O previous O mode O . O Ex B-Device mode I-Device mode O – O accepts O a O sequence O of O commands O . O Vim B-Application is O highly O customizable O and O extensible O , O making O it O an O attractive O tool O for O users O who O demand O a O large O amount O of O control O and O flexibility O over O their O text B-Application editing I-Application environment O . O Vim B-Application also O features O an O " O easy O " O mode O for O users O looking O for O a O simpler O text B-Application editing I-Application solution O . O There O are O many O plugins B-Application available O that O extend O or O add O new O functionality O to O Vim B-Application . O These O plugins B-Application are O usually O written O in O Vim B-Application 's O internal O scripting B-Language language I-Language , O vimscript O ( O also O known O as O VimL O ) O , O but O can O be O written O in O other O languages O as O well O . O There O are O projects O bundling O together O complex O scripts O and O customizations O and O aimed O at O turning O Vim B-Application into O a O tool O for O a O specific O task O or O adding O a O major O flavour O to O its O behaviour O . O Examples O include O Cream B-Application , O which O makes O Vim B-Application behave O like O a O click-and-type O editor O , O or O VimOutliner O , O which O provides O a O comfortable O outliner B-Application for O users O of O Unix-like B-Operating_System systems I-Operating_System . O Vim B-Application has O a O vi B-Application compatibility O mode O , O but O when O that O mode O is O not O used O , O Vim B-Application has O many O enhancements O over O vi B-Application . O However O , O even O in O compatibility O mode O , O Vim B-Application is O not O entirely O compatible O with O vi B-Application as O defined O in O the O Single O Unix B-Application Specification O and O POSIX O ( O e.g. O , O Vim B-Application does O not O support O vi B-Application 's O open O mode O , O only O visual O mode O ) O . O Vim B-Application 's O developers O state O that O it O is O " O very O much O compatible O with O Vi B-Application " O . O Some O of O Vim B-Application 's O enhancements O include O completion O functions O , O comparison B-Application and O merging B-General_Concept of O files O ( O known O as O vimdiff O ) O , O a O comprehensive O integrated O help O system O , O extended O regular B-Language expressions I-Language , O scripting B-Language languages I-Language ( O both O native O and O through O alternative O scripting B-Language interpreters O such O as O Perl B-Language , O Python B-Language , O Ruby B-Language , O Tcl B-Operating_System , O etc O . O ) O including O support O for O plugins B-Application , O a O graphical B-Application user I-Application interface I-Application ( O gvim O ) O , O limited O integrated O development O environment-like O features O , O mouse B-Device interaction O ( O both O with O and O without O the O GUI B-Application ) O , O folding B-Application , O editing O of O compressed O or O archived O files O in O gzip B-Application , O bzip2 B-Application , O zip B-General_Concept , O and O tar B-Application format O and O files O over O network O protocols O such O as O SSH B-Protocol , O FTP B-Protocol , O and O HTTP B-Protocol , O session O state O preservation O , O spell B-Application checking I-Application , O split O ( O horizontal O and O vertical O ) O and O tabbed O windows B-Application , O Unicode O and O other O multi-language O support O , O syntax O highlighting O , O trans-session O command O , O search O and O cursor O position O histories B-Application , O multiple O level O and O branching O undo/redo B-Application history O which O can O persist O across O editing O sessions O , O and O visual O mode O . O While O running O , O Vim B-Application saves O the O user O 's O changes O in O a O swap O file O with O the O " O .swp O " O extension O . O If O a O user O tries O to O open O a O file O and O a O swap O file O already O exists O , O Vim B-Application will O warn O the O user O , O and O if O the O user O proceeds O , O Vim B-Application will O use O a O swap O file O with O the O extension O " O .swo O " O ( O or O , O if O there O is O already O more O than O one O swap O file O , O " O .swn O " O , O " O .swm O " O , O etc O . O ) O . O Vim B-Application script I-Application ( O also O called O Vimscript O or O VimL O ) O is O the O scripting B-Language language I-Language built O into O Vim B-Application . O Based O on O the O ex B-Device editor O language O of O the O original O vi B-Application editor I-Application , O early O versions O of O Vim B-Application added O commands O for O control O flow O and O function O definitions O . O Since O version O 7 O , O Vim B-Application script I-Application also O supports O more O advanced O data O types O such O as O lists O and O dictionaries B-Application and O a O simple O form O of O object-oriented B-Language programming I-Language . O Built-in O functions O such O as O map( ) O and O filter( ) O allow O a O basic O form O of O functional B-Language programming I-Language , O and O Vim B-Application script I-Application has O lambda B-General_Concept since O version O 8.0 O . O Vim B-Application script I-Application is O mostly O written O in O an O imperative B-Application programming I-Application style I-Application . O Vim B-Application macros O can O contain O a O sequence O of O normal-mode O commands O , O but O can O also O invoke O ex B-Device commands O or O functions O written O in O Vim B-Application script I-Application for O more O complex O tasks O . O Almost O all O extensions O ( O called O plugins B-Application or O more O commonly O scripts O ) O of O the O core O Vim B-Application functionality O are O written O in O Vim B-Application script I-Application , O but O plugins B-Application can O also O utilize O other O languages O like O Perl B-Language , O Python B-Language , O Lua B-Language , O Ruby B-Language , O Tcl B-Operating_System , O or O Racket B-Operating_System . O These O plugins B-Application can O be O installed O manually O , O or O through O a O plugin B-Application manager O such O as O Vundle O , O Pathogen O , O or O Vim-Plug O . O Vim B-Application script I-Application files O are O stored O as O plain O text O , O similarly O to O other O code O , O and O the O filename O extension O is O usually O .vim O . O One O notable O exception O to O that O is O Vim B-Application 's O config B-Protocol file I-Protocol , O .vimrc O . O Whereas O vi B-Application was O originally O available O only O on O Unix B-Application operating I-Application systems I-Application , O Vim B-Application has O been O ported O to O many O operating O systems O including O AmigaOS B-Application ( O the O initial O target O platform O ) O , O Atari O MiNT B-Application , O BeOS B-Application , O DOS B-Device , O Windows B-Application starting O from O Windows B-Device NT I-Device 3.1 I-Device , O OS/2 B-Application , O OS/390 B-Application , O MorphOS B-Operating_System , O OpenVMS B-Operating_System , O QNX B-Operating_System , O RISC B-Operating_System OS I-Operating_System , O Linux B-Application , O BSD B-Operating_System , O and O Classic B-Application Mac I-Application OS I-Application . O Also O , O Vim B-Application is O shipped O with O Apple O macOS B-Application . O Independent O ports O of O Vim B-Application are O available O for O Android B-Application and O iOS B-Application . O Neovim O is O a O fork B-Application of O Vim B-Application that O strives O to O improve O the O extensibility O and O maintainability O of O Vim B-Application . O Some O features O of O the O fork B-Application include O built-in O Language O Server O Protocol O support O , O support O for O asynchronous B-Architecture I/O I-Architecture , O and O support O for O Lua B-Language scripting I-Language using O luaJIT B-Application language O interpreter O . O Neovim O has O the O same O configuration O syntax O as O Vim B-Application ( O unless O vim9script O is O used O ) O ; O thus O the O same O configuration B-Protocol file I-Protocol can O be O used O with O both O editors O , O although O there O are O minor O differences O in O details O of O options O . O If O the O added O features O of O Neovim O are O not O used O , O Neovim O is O compatible O with O almost O all O of O Vim B-Application 's O features O . O The O Neovim O project O was O started O in O 2014 O , O with O some O Vim B-Application community O members O offering O early O support O of O the O high-level O refactoring O effort O to O provide O better O scripting B-Language , O plugins B-Application , O and O integration O with O modern O GUIs B-Application . O The O project O is O free B-Application software I-Application and O its O source O code O is O available O on O GitHub B-Application . O On O October O 27 O , O 2021 O , O GitHub B-Application released O a O GitHub B-Application Copilot I-Application ( O a O cloud-based O artificial B-Application intelligence I-Application tool O for O autocompleting O code O ) O plugin B-Application for O Neovim O as O a O public O repository O . O