---
license: apache-2.0
task_categories:
- text-generation
language:
- en
tags:
- agent
size_categories:
- n<1K
configs:
- config_name: webpage
  data_files:
  - split: test
    path: "webpage/test.parquet"

- config_name: frontend
  data_files:
  - split: test
    path: "frontend/test.parquet"

- config_name: website
  data_files:
  - split: test
    path: "website/test.parquet"
---

# Vision2Web: A Hierarchical Benchmark for Visual Website Development with Agent Verification

![Web Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/Task-Web%20Development-red)
![Multi-Modal](https://img.shields.io/badge/Task-Multi--Modal-red)
![Vision2Web](https://img.shields.io/badge/Dataset-Vision2Web-blue)

<div align='center'>

[[🏠 Project Page](https://vision2web-bench.github.io/)] [[📖 arXiv Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26648)] [[🏆 Leaderboard](https://vision2web-bench.github.io/#leaderboard)] [[📮 Submit Results](https://huggingface.co/datasets/zai-org/Vision2Web-Leaderboard)]

</div>

<p align="center">
    <img src="./docs/images/vision2web-cover.png" width="85%">
</p>

Vision2Web is a comprehensive benchmark designed to evaluate multimodal coding agents on **visual website development tasks spanning the full software development lifecycle**.

This dataset repository contains the **benchmark tasks, UI prototypes, test workflows, and resources** used to evaluate agent performance.

---

# 👀 Introduction

Vision2Web is a hierarchical benchmark for evaluating multimodal coding agents on **end-to-end visual website development**, measuring their ability to integrate:

- UI understanding
- requirements reasoning
- interactive logic
- full-stack implementation

in **long-horizon development scenarios**.

<p align="center">
  <img src="./docs/images/compare_bench.png" width="70%">
</p>

The benchmark is organized into three progressive levels:

### Level 1 – Static Webpage

Generate responsive executable webpages from multi-device UI prototypes  
(desktop / tablet / mobile).

**Metric**

- Visual Score (VS)

---

### Level 2 – Interactive Frontend

Develop multi-page interactive frontends from multiple prototypes and textual specifications.

**Metrics**

- Visual Score (VS)
- Functional Score (FS)

---

### Level 3 – Full-Stack Website

Build complete full-stack web systems from requirement documents and UI prototypes.

Agents must implement:

- backend logic
- state management
- frontend interactions

**Metrics**

- Visual Score (VS)
- Functional Score (FS)

---

Evaluation uses a **workflow-based agent verification paradigm** combining:

- **GUI Agent verifiers** for functional correctness
- **VLM-based judges** for visual fidelity

This enables **scalable and implementation-agnostic evaluation** across increasing levels of complexity.

---

# 📊 Benchmark Statistics

Vision2Web contains:

- **193 tasks**
- **16 subcategories**
- **4 major domains**

Domains include:

- E-Commerce
- SaaS
- Content Platforms
- Public Service

The dataset includes:

- **918 prototype images**
- **1,255 functional test cases**

<table align="center">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="50%">
  <img src="./docs/images/task_distribution.png" width="100%"/>
</td>

<td align="center" width="50%">
  <img src="./docs/images/test_case_distribution.png" width="100%"/><br/><br/>
  <img src="./docs/images/compare_task.png" width="80%"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

---

# 📥 Using the Dataset

The dataset can be downloaded directly from Hugging Face.

After downloading, extract the dataset and place it in your project directory with the following structure:

```

datasets/
├── webpage/    # Level 1: Static Webpage (100 tasks)
├── frontend/   # Level 2: Interactive Frontend (66 tasks)
└── website/    # Level 3: Full-Stack Website (27 tasks)

```

Each task directory contains the following components:

| File / Folder | Description |
|---|---|
| `prototypes/` | UI prototype images (desktop / tablet / mobile) |
| `resources/` | Multimedia assets used in tasks |
| `workflow.json` | Functional test workflow specification |
| `prompt.txt` | Textual requirements (Level 2 only) |
| `prd.md` | Requirement document (Level 3 only) |

Once extracted, ensure the dataset directory is placed at the root of the Vision2Web project so that the evaluation pipeline can locate the benchmark tasks correctly.

---

# ⚠️ License

Vision2Web is released under the **CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 license**.

---

# ✒️ Citation

If you find Vision2Web useful in your research, please cite:

```bibtex
@misc{he2026vision2webhierarchicalbenchmarkvisual,
      title={Vision2Web: A Hierarchical Benchmark for Visual Website Development with Agent Verification},
      author={Zehai He and Wenyi Hong and Zhen Yang and Ziyang Pan and Mingdao Liu and Xiaotao Gu and Jie Tang},
      year={2026},
      eprint={2603.26648},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.SE},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26648},
}
```