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Create app.py
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app.py
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import json
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import gradio as gr
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import pandas as pd
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import dspy
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# -----------------------------
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# DSPy Signature
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# -----------------------------
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class GenerateQA(dspy.Signature):
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"""Generate a simple synthetic question-answer example."""
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topic = dspy.InputField(desc="topic for the synthetic example")
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difficulty = dspy.InputField(desc="easy, medium, or hard")
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question = dspy.OutputField(desc="a clear question about the topic")
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answer = dspy.OutputField(desc="a short correct answer")
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# -----------------------------
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# Core generator
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# -----------------------------
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def generate_synthetic_data(
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openai_api_key: str,
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topic: str,
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difficulty: str,
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num_examples: int
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):
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if not openai_api_key or not openai_api_key.strip():
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return (
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pd.DataFrame([{"error": "Please enter your OpenAI API key."}]),
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json.dumps({"error": "Missing OpenAI API key."}, indent=2)
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)
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if not topic or not topic.strip():
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return (
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pd.DataFrame([{"error": "Please enter a topic."}]),
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json.dumps({"error": "Missing topic."}, indent=2)
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)
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try:
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# Configure DSPy with an OpenAI-compatible LM
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lm = dspy.LM(
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model="openai/gpt-4o-mini",
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api_key=openai_api_key.strip()
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)
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dspy.configure(lm=lm)
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generator = dspy.Predict(GenerateQA)
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rows = []
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for i in range(num_examples):
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pred = generator(
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topic=topic.strip(),
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difficulty=difficulty,
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config={"temperature": 1.0, "rollout_id": i + 1}
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)
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rows.append({
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"topic": topic.strip(),
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"difficulty": difficulty,
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"question": pred.question,
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"answer": pred.answer
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})
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df = pd.DataFrame(rows)
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return df, json.dumps(rows, indent=2)
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except Exception as e:
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error_payload = {"error": str(e)}
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return pd.DataFrame([error_payload]), json.dumps(error_payload, indent=2)
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# -----------------------------
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# Example loader
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# -----------------------------
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def load_example(example_topic):
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return example_topic
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# -----------------------------
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# Gradio UI
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# -----------------------------
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EXAMPLE_TOPICS = [
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"machine learning",
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"prompt engineering",
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"financial literacy",
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"cybersecurity basics",
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"project management"
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]
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with gr.Blocks(title="DSPy Synthetic Data Creator") as demo:
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gr.Markdown(
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"""
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# DSPy Synthetic Data Creator
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Generate simple synthetic Q&A examples using DSPy + OpenAI.
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"""
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)
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with gr.Row():
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with gr.Column(scale=1):
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api_key = gr.Textbox(
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label="OpenAI API Key",
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placeholder="Paste your OpenAI API key here",
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type="password"
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)
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topic = gr.Textbox(
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label="Topic",
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placeholder="Example: machine learning"
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)
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difficulty = gr.Dropdown(
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choices=["easy", "medium", "hard"],
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value="easy",
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label="Difficulty"
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)
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num_examples = gr.Slider(
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minimum=1,
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maximum=20,
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value=5,
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step=1,
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label="Number of Examples"
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)
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generate_btn = gr.Button("Generate Synthetic Data", variant="primary")
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with gr.Column(scale=1):
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gr.Markdown("### Example starting inputs")
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for item in EXAMPLE_TOPICS:
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example_btn = gr.Button(item)
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example_btn.click(
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fn=load_example,
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inputs=gr.State(item),
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outputs=topic
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)
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gr.Markdown("### Generated Table")
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output_table = gr.Dataframe(
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headers=["topic", "difficulty", "question", "answer"],
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datatype=["str", "str", "str", "str"],
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interactive=False
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)
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gr.Markdown("### JSON Output")
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output_json = gr.Code(label="JSON", language="json")
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generate_btn.click(
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fn=generate_synthetic_data,
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inputs=[api_key, topic, difficulty, num_examples],
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outputs=[output_table, output_json]
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)
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demo.launch()
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