Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks
Paper • 1908.10084 • Published • 13
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from sentence-transformers/LaBSE. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'BertModel'})
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Dense({'in_features': 768, 'out_features': 768, 'bias': True, 'activation_function': 'torch.nn.modules.activation.Tanh'})
(3): Normalize()
)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'Аԓгаԓкэгты вагыргын',
'Решительность',
'кострище',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[1.0000, 0.7784, 0.2986],
# [0.7784, 1.0000, 0.5789],
# [0.2986, 0.5789, 1.0000]])
sentence_0, sentence_1, and label| sentence_0 | sentence_1 | label | |
|---|---|---|---|
| type | string | string | float |
| details |
|
|
|
| sentence_0 | sentence_1 | label |
|---|---|---|
Гынмыеп тъычечыпонтоӄаатыркын. |
Уже давно хочется кушать аппетитную печень. |
1.0 |
Гыргочанрыннатватапваам |
Узкий верхний распадок моховой реки (Чаунский район) |
1.0 |
еԓыеԓтъыԓык |
болеть, страдать радикулитом |
1.0 |
MultipleNegativesRankingLoss with these parameters:{
"scale": 20.0,
"similarity_fct": "cos_sim",
"gather_across_devices": false
}
eval_strategy: stepsnum_train_epochs: 1fp16: Truemulti_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robindo_predict: Falseeval_strategy: stepsprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 8per_device_eval_batch_size: 8gradient_accumulation_steps: 1eval_accumulation_steps: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 5e-05weight_decay: 0.0adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1num_train_epochs: 1max_steps: -1lr_scheduler_type: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs: Nonewarmup_ratio: Nonewarmup_steps: 0log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Trueenable_jit_checkpoint: Falsesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseuse_cpu: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Nonebf16: Falsefp16: Truebf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Nonelocal_rank: -1ddp_backend: Nonedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonedisable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Falseignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}parallelism_config: Nonedeepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamw_torch_fusedoptim_args: Nonegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthproject: huggingfacetrackio_space_id: trackioddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Truepush_to_hub: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Nonehub_always_push: Falsehub_revision: Nonegradient_checkpointing: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_for_metrics: []eval_do_concat_batches: Trueauto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falseddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Noneinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: noneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falseeval_on_start: Falseuse_liger_kernel: Falseliger_kernel_config: Noneeval_use_gather_object: Falseaverage_tokens_across_devices: Trueuse_cache: Falseprompts: Nonebatch_sampler: batch_samplermulti_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robinrouter_mapping: {}learning_rate_mapping: {}| Epoch | Step | Training Loss |
|---|---|---|
| 0.0126 | 100 | - |
| 0.0252 | 200 | - |
| 0.0378 | 300 | - |
| 0.0504 | 400 | - |
| 0.0630 | 500 | 1.6379 |
| 0.0755 | 600 | - |
| 0.0881 | 700 | - |
| 0.1007 | 800 | - |
| 0.1133 | 900 | - |
| 0.1259 | 1000 | 1.1191 |
| 0.1385 | 1100 | - |
| 0.1511 | 1200 | - |
| 0.1637 | 1300 | - |
| 0.1763 | 1400 | - |
| 0.1889 | 1500 | 1.0301 |
| 0.2015 | 1600 | - |
| 0.2141 | 1700 | - |
| 0.2266 | 1800 | - |
| 0.2392 | 1900 | - |
| 0.2518 | 2000 | 0.9726 |
| 0.2644 | 2100 | - |
| 0.2770 | 2200 | - |
| 0.2896 | 2300 | - |
| 0.3022 | 2400 | - |
| 0.3148 | 2500 | 0.9437 |
| 0.3274 | 2600 | - |
| 0.3400 | 2700 | - |
| 0.3526 | 2800 | - |
| 0.3651 | 2900 | - |
| 0.3777 | 3000 | 0.9032 |
| 0.3903 | 3100 | - |
| 0.4029 | 3200 | - |
| 0.4155 | 3300 | - |
| 0.4281 | 3400 | - |
| 0.4407 | 3500 | 0.8770 |
| 0.4533 | 3600 | - |
| 0.4659 | 3700 | - |
| 0.4785 | 3800 | - |
| 0.4911 | 3900 | - |
| 0.5037 | 4000 | 0.8799 |
| 0.5162 | 4100 | - |
| 0.5288 | 4200 | - |
| 0.5414 | 4300 | - |
| 0.5540 | 4400 | - |
| 0.5666 | 4500 | 0.8544 |
| 0.5792 | 4600 | - |
| 0.5918 | 4700 | - |
| 0.6044 | 4800 | - |
| 0.6170 | 4900 | - |
| 0.6296 | 5000 | 0.8602 |
| 0.6422 | 5100 | - |
| 0.6547 | 5200 | - |
| 0.6673 | 5300 | - |
| 0.6799 | 5400 | - |
| 0.6925 | 5500 | 0.8341 |
| 0.7051 | 5600 | - |
| 0.7177 | 5700 | - |
| 0.7303 | 5800 | - |
| 0.7429 | 5900 | - |
| 0.7555 | 6000 | 0.8317 |
| 0.7681 | 6100 | - |
| 0.7807 | 6200 | - |
| 0.7933 | 6300 | - |
| 0.8058 | 6400 | - |
| 0.8184 | 6500 | 0.7769 |
| 0.8310 | 6600 | - |
| 0.8436 | 6700 | - |
| 0.8562 | 6800 | - |
| 0.8688 | 6900 | - |
| 0.8814 | 7000 | 0.8281 |
| 0.8940 | 7100 | - |
| 0.9066 | 7200 | - |
| 0.9192 | 7300 | - |
| 0.9318 | 7400 | - |
| 0.9443 | 7500 | 0.8322 |
| 0.9569 | 7600 | - |
| 0.9695 | 7700 | - |
| 0.9821 | 7800 | - |
| 0.9947 | 7900 | - |
| 1.0 | 7942 | - |
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
year={2017},
eprint={1705.00652},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
Base model
sentence-transformers/LaBSE