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0 | 1 | Every year, 11 million metric tons of plastics enter our ocean. Nearly all of these plastics are made from fossil fuels, including crude oil, natural gas liquids, and coal ... so, the plastics that escape to our ocean are like a slow-motion oil spill that is happening every day all around the world. This spill is a per... | Plastic Pollution is a problem | Frame (problem) | null | Beneficial | Ademola (2024) |
0 | 2 | Every year, 11 million metric tons of plastics enter our ocean. Nearly all of these plastics are made from fossil fuels, including crude oil, natural gas liquids, and coal ... so, the plastics that escape to our ocean are like a slow-motion oil spill that is happening every day all around the world. This spill is a per... | We must confront plastic pollution | Frame (solution) | null | Beneficial | Ademola (2024) |
0 | 3 | Every year, 11 million metric tons of plastics enter our ocean. Nearly all of these plastics are made from fossil fuels, including crude oil, natural gas liquids, and coal ... so, the plastics that escape to our ocean are like a slow-motion oil spill that is happening every day all around the world. This spill is a per... | We must confront skyrocketing
plastic production, or climate change and
plastic pollution will both get worse. | Frame (structure) | null | Beneficial | Ademola (2024) |
0 | 4 | Every year, 11 million metric tons of plastics enter our ocean. Nearly all of these plastics are made from fossil fuels, including crude oil, natural gas liquids, and coal ... so, the plastics that escape to our ocean are like a slow-motion oil spill that is happening every day all around the world. This spill is a per... | If we confront plastic production,
climate change will improve, and the pollution of marine ecosystems will be mitigated. | Frame (entailment) | null | Beneficial | Ademola (2024) |
1 | 1 | We must confront skyrocketing plastic production, or climate change and plastic pollution will both get worse. (Ocean Conservancy, September 24,2021) | We have a shared responsibility to tackle plastic pollution. | Conviction | Paraphrased | null | Ademola (2024) |
2 | 1 | There is a surge of investment in new plastic production right now. As the fossil fuel industry sees its future shrink in energy and transportation fuels, it is banking on growth in plastics to make up the difference. If that growth occurs, we will continue to rely on and invest in fossil fuel infrastructure at a time ... | Investment in fossil-fueled plastic production distracts from the clean energy economy. | Frame (problem) | null | Beneficial | Ademola (2024) |
2 | 2 | There is a surge of investment in new plastic production right now. As the fossil fuel industry sees its future shrink in energy and transportation fuels, it is banking on growth in plastics to make up the difference. If that growth occurs, we will continue to rely on and invest in fossil fuel infastructure at a time w... | Preventing the new wave of investment in plastic production is the solution | Frame (solution) | Added ‘is the solution’ to the statement | Beneficial | Ademola (2024) |
2 | 3 | There is a surge of investment in new plastic production right now. As the fossil fuel industry sees its future shrink in energy and transportation fuels, it is banking on growth in plastics to make up the difference. If that growth occurs, we will continue to rely on and invest in fossil fuel infrastructure at a time ... | Continuous reliance and
investment in fossil fuel infrastructure is not more beneficial to our economy than
transitioning into a clean energy economy. | Frame (structure) | null | Beneficial | Ademola (2024) |
2 | 4 | There is a surge of investment in new plastic production right now. As the fossil fuel industry sees its future shrink in energy and transportation fuels, it is banking on growth in plastics to make up the difference. If that growth occurs, we will continue to rely on and invest in fossil fuel infrastructure at a time ... | If we do not tackle the new wave of plastic production, we will not have a habitable planet and a sustainable marine habitat. | Frame (entailment) | null | Beneficial | Ademola (2024) |
3 | 1 | Plastics. At the mall it means credit card, in Mean Girls it’s the popular clique, in the oceans it’s pollution. | Plastics are an environmental problem in the form of pollution | Framing | null | null | Ademola (2024) |
3 | 2 | Plastics. At the mall it means credit card, in Mean Girls it’s the popular clique, in the oceans it’s pollution. | Man plays a role in creating plastic pollution. | Framing | null | null | Ademola (2024) |
3 | 3 | Plastics. At the mall it means credit card, in Mean Girls it’s the popular clique, in the oceans it’s pollution. | Plastics have benefits | Framing | null | null | Ademola (2024) |
3 | 4 | Plastics. At the mall it means credit card, in Mean Girls it’s the popular clique, in the oceans it’s pollution. | Plastics are not a threat to the ecosystem until they are found in the oceans. | Framing | null | null | Ademola (2024) |
4 | 1 | The oceans are home to small algae — called phytoplankton — that perform photosynthesis, just like land plants. This process converts carbon dioxide into oxygen, removing carbon from our atmosphere and reducing the effects of global warming.
Some of the carbon used by Phytoplankton sinks to the bottom of the ocean i... | Small algae and their ocean habitat produce values that have a significant impact on the ecosystem. | Saliency | Paraphrased from text | Beneficial | Ademola (2024) |
4 | 2 | The oceans are home to small algae — called phytoplankton — that perform photosynthesis, just like land plants. This process converts carbon dioxide into oxygen, removing carbon from our atmosphere and reducing the effects of global warming.
Some of the carbon used by Phytoplankton sinks to the bottom of the ocean i... | Algae (phytoplankton) are
capable of climate mitigating photosynthesis, a purposeful ecological activity. | Frame | Paraphrased from text | Beneficial | Ademola (2024) |
4 | 3 | The oceans are home to small algae — called phytoplankton — that perform photosynthesis, just like land plants. This process converts carbon dioxide into oxygen, removing carbon from our atmosphere and reducing the effects of global warming.
Some of the carbon used by Phytoplankton sinks to the bottom of the ocean i... | The role algae plays in mitigating climate change is similar to plants. | Metaphor | Paraphrased from text | Beneficial | Ademola (2024) |
5 | 1 | Corals are like speed bumps. They slow down waves and lessen wave energy, protecting coastlines from hurricanes, cyclones, and tsunamis. Coral reefs protect the shorelines in 81 countries around the world, sheltering the 200 million people living along those coasts.
Corals are like nurseries. They provide hiding hom... | Corals provide the ecological value of safety | Metaphor | Paraphrased from text | null | Ademola (2024) |
5 | 2 | Corals are like speed bumps. They slow down waves and lessen wave energy, protecting coastlines from hurricanes, cyclones, and tsunamis. Coral reefs protect the shorelines in 81 countries around the world, sheltering the 200 million people living along those coasts.
Corals are like nurseries. They provide hiding hom... | Corals provide the ecological value of shelter | Metaphor | Paraphrased from text | null | Ademola (2024) |
5 | 3 | Corals are like speed bumps. They slow down waves and lessen wave energy, protecting
coastlines from hurricanes, cyclones, and tsunamis. Coral reefs protect the shorelines in 81 countries around the world, sheltering the 200 million people living along those coasts.
Corals are like nurseries. They provide hiding ho... | Corals provide archival,
historical, and scientific values | Metaphor | Paraphrased from text | null | Ademola (2024) |
6 | 1 | Corals, specifically the Acropora species, regularly spew bacteria-filled mucus into the sea to defend against environmental and biological stressors. The mucus can trap and carry particles, energy, and large amounts of organic matter throughout the ocean. | Corals are active agents for
conserving the ocean ecosystem. | Salience | Paraphrased from text | null | Ademola (2024) |
7 | 1 | In Nigeria, we have seen extreme weather variations, rising sea levels, encroaching desertification, excessive rainfall, erosion and floods, land degradation - all of which threaten the ecosystem. These developments have devastating human costs and are affecting food security, livelihoods and the very survival of our p... | Nature and the
physical environments are an indispensable life-supporting mechanism | Framing | Paraphrased | null | Ajibiye & Olojede (2019_ |
7 | 2 | In Nigeria, we have seen extreme weather variations, rising sea levels, encroaching desertification, excessive rainfall, erosion and floods, land degradation - all of which threaten the ecosystem. These developments have devastating human costs and are affecting food security, livelihoods and the very survival of our p... | Environmental problems inevitably set off human problems. | null | Paraphrased | null | Ajibiye & Olojede (2019_ |
7 | 3 | In Nigeria, we have seen extreme weather variations, rising sea levels, encroaching desertification, excessive rainfall, erosion and floods, land degradation - all of which threaten the ecosystem. These developments have devastating human costs and are affecting food security, livelihoods and the very survival of our p... | Ecological issues threaten the source of human livelihood and survival. | null | Paraphrased | null | Ajibiye & Olojede (2019_ |
7 | 4 | In Nigeria, we have seen extreme weather variations, rising sea levels, encroaching desertification, excessive rainfall, erosion and floods, land degradation - all of which threaten the ecosystem. These developments have devastating human costs and are affecting food security, livelihoods and the very survival of our p... | Nature and the physical environments are something to be nurtured, rather than serially exploited. | null | Paraphrased | null | Ajibiye & Olojede (2019_ |
8 | 1 | COP- 21 marked a watershed in the global community's commitment to address climate change and we will continue in our determined efforts to reduce Green House Gas (GHG) emissions. 71st-UNGA, 2016. | The safety of the ecosystems, rather than the business-as-usual paradigm of ecological consumerism are a priority. | null | Paraphrased | null | Ajibiye & Olojede (2019_ |
8 | 2 | COP- 21 marked a watershed in the global community's commitment to address climate change and we will continue in our determined efforts to reduce Green House Gas (GHG) emissions. 71st-UNGA, 2016. | COP-21 will lead to a reduction in GHG emissions | null | Paraphrased | null | Ajibiye & Olojede (2019_ |
9 | 1 | The world took a giant step in Paris, towards addressing the challenges of Climate Change. Nigeria is proud to have been part of the process leading to the adoption of the Paris Agreement in December 2015 at the 21st meeting of the Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. - 71... | Ecocentrism is Nigeria’s value. | null | Paraphrased | null | Ajibiye & Olojede (2019_ |
10 | 1 | The world is experiencing new and unusual climate variability due to increased emissions of Greenhouse Gases. Even though Africa contributes very little to global warming, the socio-economic consequences of climate change spare no nation. 70th-UNGA, 2015. | Continuing burning
of coals and fuels derived from crude oil endangers the Earth’s life. | null | Paraphrased | null | Ajibiye & Olojede (2019_ |
11 | 1 | The river of unity flowed down, satisfying the thirst of jungles as well as of deserts. If God’s appreciation is not cultivated in your beliefs, you will be deprived of God’s blessings and will be in a state of impatience in a deserted environment, which is a result of ignorance. | God’s dominion flourishes both physical lands and the human inner realm. | Metaphor | Paraphrased | null | Baig et al (2023) |
11 | 2 | The river of unity flowed down, satisfying the thirst of jungles as well as of deserts. If God’s appreciation is not cultivated in your beliefs, you will be deprived of God’s blessings and will be in a state of impatience in a deserted environment, which is a result of ignorance. | God, like a river, grants humility and strength | Metaphor | Paraphrased | null | Baig et al (2023) |
11 | 3 | The river of unity flowed down, satisfying the thirst of jungles as well as of deserts. If God’s appreciation is not cultivated in your beliefs, you will be deprived of God’s blessings and will be in a state of impatience in a deserted environment, which is a result of ignorance. | God and Nature are one. | Metaphor | Paraphrased | null | Baig et al (2023) |
12 | 1 | God has planted a jasmine plant of His divine love in my bosom, which has fragranced my soul and this scent will guide me to the paths of virtue. It will further grow, if my acts are framed according to His teachings. | Plants are nourishing | Framing | Paraphrased | null | Baig et al (2023) |
12 | 2 | God has planted a jasmine plant of His divine love in my bosom, which has fragranced my soul and this scent will guide me to the paths of virtue. It will further grow, if my acts are framed according to His teachings. | Plants have a positive impact in human’s lives | Framing | Paraphrased | null | Baig et al (2023) |
13 | 1 | If God’s love could be obtained by purifying our physical existence, then frogs and fish would be more accessible. If God’s love could be obtained by removing your hair, then cattle would deserve more than anything else. But the case is that God’s love is awarded to those, whose souls are purified from evil contemplati... | Nature has spiritual benefits for humans | Identity | Paraphrased | null | Baig et al (2023) |
14 | 1 | If you intend to live an inactive life in this world then it is better to live in company of beggars. If people disgrace you by throwing garbage upon you, tolerate it. Accept all types of humiliations with humbleness and endurance. Have strong belief in your God, Who is the most authoritative in determining our future ... | An aimless and unproductive life is a life wasted. | Salience | Paraphrased | null | Baig et al (2023) |
14 | 2 | If you intend to live an inactive life in this world then it is better to live in company of beggars. If people disgrace you by throwing garbage upon you, tolerate it. Accept all types of humiliations with humbleness and endurance. Have strong belief in your God, Who is the most authoritative in determining our future ... | Humility is the recommended path to take in the face of character assassination. | Salience | Paraphrased | null | Baig et al (2023) |
15 | 1 | Those who have recognized God’s existence by pacing into the world of mysticism after reading the very first letter “alif” of divinity, they don’t need to recite the holy book, Quran. All the mysteries of heaven and hell become perceptible to them due to opening of their inward eye. The poet surrenders himself to such ... | Studying God is a substitute for studying the Q’uran | Erasure | Paraphrased | null | Baig et al (2023) |
16 | 1 | It is the divine light, which illuminates my environment and sheds away the darkness of night. It leads me on my routes through wilderness. The flame of divine love is burning scrupulously in my blood in such a manner that I sense my Creator even closer than my aorta. | God and man can be one | Ideology | Paraphrased | null | Baig et al (2023) |
16 | 2 | It is the divine light, which illuminates my environment and sheds away the darkness of night. It leads me on my routes through wilderness. The flame of divine love is burning scrupulously in my blood in such a manner that I sense my Creator even closer than my aorta. | The path to salvation for man is in becoming one with God | Ideology | Paraphrased | null | Baig et al (2023) |
17 | 1 | Human heart is far deeper than rivers and oceans and nobody can access its secrets and mysteries. There are great storms and thunders confronted by strong warriors all the time in it. The heart holds fourteen projections fixed like a marquee. Only those, whose inward eyes are open, are able to unfold the divine secrets... | There are deep mysteries in the human heart | Conviction | Paraphrased | null | Baig et al (2023) |
18 | 1 | Those, who pursue the pleasures in this materialistic world and forget the divine message, they will be dejected and will fall in the abyss of darkness. This world is merciless as it engulfs its followers. On the other hand, those, who condemn this world, they will be blessed in orchards of heaven hereafter. | Those who reject materialism will be rewarded. | Evaluation | Paraphrased | null | Baig et al (2023) |
18 | 2 | Those, who pursue the pleasures in this materialistic world and forget the divine message, they will be dejected and will fall in the abyss of darkness. This world is merciless as it engulfs its followers. On the other hand, those, who condemn this world, they will be blessed in orchards of heaven hereafter. | Those who embrace materialism will suffer. | Evaluation | Paraphrased | null | Baig et al (2023) |
19 | 1 | Don’t kill the world / Don’t let her down ...
Lend ear to nature’s cry ...
Don’t let her die ...
Help her survive ... | Nature is a living thing | Metaphor | null | null | Ghorbanpour (2016) |
20 | 1 | Don’t let her down ...
She’s all we have ...
Don’t let her die / fight for her trees ...
Help her survive / and she’ll reward you with life ... | Nature is a mother | Metaphor | null | null | Ghorbanpour (2016) |
21 | 1 | Concrete’s rising up / where yesterday was park / you heard the robin’s song
Heavy tractor runs / where air was clean and cool / make money burning fuel ...
Fishes doomed to die / as people live close by / and oak tree falls with moan
Parking lots will come / where flower fields were bright / as junkyard covers sigh... | Progress produces some bad outcomes | Evaluation | null | null | Ghorbanpour (2016) |
22 | 1 | Where will this lead to? / And what is this good for? ... | The end point of progress is not unequivocally good | Evaluation | null | null | Ghorbanpour (2016) |
23 | 1 | We kill the world ... / We surely do! In pieces we do!
We kill the world ... / Cause we don’t know what we’re doing | The believe that all progress is good deserves critique | Evaluation | null | null | Ghorbanpour (2016) |
24 | 1 | Who’s to say he got no rights ...
Got to give his skin away ...
Through his eyes I look inside his heart / He can feel like me and you
Can’t defend himself cause he can’t talk ... | Animals are living individuals | Salience | null | null | Ghorbanpour (2016) |
25 | 1 | As a department we have been categorically clear from the onset that ours is not to be a lobby group for a particular energy technology, but rather to execute our mandate of ensuring security of energy supply, using all available resources. Now that the energy mix has been outlined, we must work with the necessary spee... | Fossil fuels are a part of life | null | null | null | Laurie & Thompson (2024) |
26 | 1 | South Africa recognises the role of all forms of energy in ensuring security of energy supply and meeting the challenge of climate change. We promote an energy mix of coal, gas, renewables and nuclear. (Minister Jeff Radebe – Launch of Black Energy Professionals Association) | Fossil fuels are a part of life | null | null | null | Laurie & Thompson (2024) |
27 | 1 | South Africa has an abundance of coal resources which plays a major role in the South African energy mix. Over 75 percent of energy used in South Africa is generated from coal. The use of coal for energy generation is underpinned by availability, accessibility, reliability and affordability to South Africans. (Minister... | Fossil fuels are a wonderful gift | null | null | null | Laurie & Thompson (2024) |
28 | 1 | Abundant natural gas resources and rising production which includes supplies of tight gas, shale gas, and coal bed methane contributes to the strong competitive position of natural gas. Recent discoveries of new supplies of gas, the remarkable speed and scale of shale gas development and decreasing gas prices below exp... | Fossil fuels are a wonderful gift | null | null | null | Laurie & Thompson (2024) |
29 | 1 | With regard to Gas to Power: South Africa has recognised this global shift and has set itself the vision to enter the global gas market and promote the development of a gas market, not only locally here in SA but also in the Southern Africa Region. For emerging economies, switching to gas as a competitive, cleaner and ... | Fossil fuels can be environmentally friendly | null | null | null | Laurie & Thompson (2024) |
30 | 1 | The low carbon emission profile of gas-to-power and its modular configuration provides an opportunity for use of gas for power generation in the region. With an average electrification rate of 35%, the SADC region has an opportunity to develop a cleaner, reliable power generation sector from the use of gas. The gas to ... | Fossil fuels can be environmentally friendly | null | null | null | Laurie & Thompson (2024) |
31 | 1 | ‘Coal will continue to play a significant role in electricity generation as the country has the resource in abundance. New investments will be directed towards more efficient coal technologies (High Efficiency, Low Emissions), underground coal gasification and the development of Carbon Capture and Storage to enable us ... | Fossil fuels can be environmentally friendly | null | null | null | Laurie & Thompson (2024) |
32 | 1 | ‘Given the need to increase energy supply in a globally carbon-constrained environment South Africa is investing in the development of clean coal technologies such as :– carbon capture and storage, Coal Fluidized Bed Circulation combustion, integrated gasification combined-cycle plant, underground coal gasification and... | Technology can save fossil fuels (and the climate) | null | null | null | Laurie & Thompson (2024) |
33 | 1 | Battery energy storage is undergoing particularly rapid techno-economic advancements with costs declining significantly. The large-scale uptake of battery energy storage would accelerate the stable implementation of cost-effective renewable energy technologies, permit the decentralisation, modernisation and digitalisat... | Technology can save fossil fuels (and the climate) | null | null | null | Laurie & Thompson (2024) |
34 | 1 | The South African National Energy Development Institute (SANEDI) deemed it fit that together with the Department of Energy, they should present possible collaborative partnerships in the energy efficiency and renewable energy space, that can establish win-win cleaner technology solutions into mining value chain after t... | Technology can save fossil fuels (and the climate) | null | null | null | Laurie & Thompson (2024) |
35 | 1 | “The more they juggle their theories to fit the inconvenient truths, the more the public will question whether these prophesies of global doom are based on genuine science, or guesswork” (The Daily Mail, 22 July 2015). | There are uncertainties in the science of global warming | null | null | null | Norton & Hulme (2019) |
36 | 1 | “Scientists are divided over whether the profusion of extreme weather that has hit Britain over the past few years is a product of climate change or natural variation” (The Times, 8 December 2015). | There is a lack of scientific consensus about the cause of extreme weather events. | null | null | null | Norton & Hulme (2019) |
37 | 1 | “Even if the Kyoto proposals were rigorously adhered to, they would
not affect the globe's temperature by more than a fraction of on degree over the next 50 years” (The Daily Telegraph, 30 March 2001). “What a waste of energy to promote the saving of energy” (Daily Mail, 2015 December 14th). | Global agreements on climate change are futile. | null | null | null | Norton & Hulme (2019) |
38 | 1 | “Half will be spent on mitigation against the effects of climate change - flood defences for instance - while the rest will go towards so-called “adaption schemes”, including solar energy. These commitments are laudable” (The Independent, 1 December 2015). | There is a need to invest in adapting to climate change. | null | null | null | Norton & Hulme (2019) |
39 | 1 | “The car and plane allow us to travel where and when we want, with few restrictions beyond what we can afford. That is a way of life we are not willingly going to surrender” (The Daily Mail, 12 March 2007). | Individuals should not have restrictions placed on their consumption or lifestyle choices. | null | null | null | Norton & Hulme (2019) |
40 | 1 | “While some green groups hope that allocating individual quotas could help to show people how far they are living beyond planetary means, this could never be workable in practice” (The Times, 14 March 2007). | Individuals should not have restrictions placed on their consumption or lifestyle choices. | null | null | null | Norton & Hulme (2019) |
41 | 1 | “Mass air travel is not “binge flying”. It is the everyday miracle of our age” (The Times, 14 August 2007). | Individuals should not have restrictions placed on their consumption or lifestyle choices. | null | null | null | Norton & Hulme (2019) |
42 | 1 | “Unchecked climate change ... could have catastrophic consequences - a rise in global temperatures ... leading in turn to rising sea levels and huge movements of people fuelling conflict and instability” (The Guardian, 18 November 2015). | Climate change brings with it the threat of war and conflict. | null | null | null | Norton & Hulme (2019) |
43 | 1 | “Rising sea levels, higher temperatures, drought ... will make much of the planet uninhabitable within the lifetime of our children” | The impacts of climate change are a near-term problem. | null | null | null | Norton & Hulme (2019) |
44 | 1 | “It is not alarmist to predict food shortages and price inflation within the next half century if we fail to change what we eat” (The Times, 28 January 2015). | Safety and food security are an imminent catastrophe. | null | null | null | Norton & Hulme (2019) |
45 | 1 | “The case for a carbon tax, which penalises the polluter in a much more neutral fashion than the present mish-mash of duties and levies, would go a long way towards that objective,” (The Independent, 26 June 2001). | There is a strong case for a carbon tax. | null | null | null | Norton & Hulme (2019) |
46 | 1 | “The best solution would be for realistic targets to be set by governments, which would then leave companies to trade in carbon emissions as they thought fit” (The Daily Telegraph, 1 June 2007). | There is a strong case for carbon trading, taxation and emissions quotas. | null | null | null | Norton & Hulme (2019) |
47 | 1 | “Green taxes are not the only way to tackle climate change, but they are a key instrument” (The Guardian, 29 September 2007). “The 'green air miles' tax on flights proposed by Shadow Chancellor George Osborne has some attractions” (The Daily Mail, 12 March 2007). | There is a strong case for carbon taxation. | null | null | null | Norton & Hulme (2019) |
48 | 1 | “For the green movement to draw in more of the wider population, the emphasis on cataclysm - while entirely necessary - must be matched with promoting the vision of a green economy, with new jobs and new opportunities” (The Independent, 17 September 2015). | Climate change is a business opportunity. | null | null | null | Norton & Hulme (2019) |
49 | 1 | “Human ingenuity has accelerated global warming as a by-product of the industrial revolution. Only human ingenuity can slow it down.” (The Times, 28 November 2015). “It is on these technologies, together with carbon capture and storage, that the UK's low-carbon future depends - and, along with it, the chance to lead te... | The human potential for technological innovation will solve climate change. | null | null | null | Norton & Hulme (2019) |
50 | 1 | “MPs on the select committee's panel was [sic] caustic about the Chancellor's decision to scrap £1bn of funding for carbon capture and storage technology, which removes CO2 from the atmosphere” (The Independent, December 16 2015). | Carbon capture and storage should be invested in. | null | null | null | Norton & Hulme (2019) |
51 | 1 | “We need to work in step with other countries for a low carbon future. That means showing hard-headed pragmatism, not racing ahead of the rest for political reasons,” (The Daily Telegraph, 14 December 2015). | We have a moral responsibility to solve climate change. | null | null | null | Norton & Hulme (2019) |
52 | 1 | “But climate change is above all a matter of equity - equity between rich world and poor world, equity between generations. A deal in Paris demands moral leadership,” (The Guardian, 1 January 2015). | Climate change is an issue between rich and poor. | null | null | null | Norton & Hulme (2019) |
53 | 1 | “It should transfer those [renewable energy] subsidies to R&D on the scale of the Manhattan Project in energy storage, advanced solar power and the holy grail of applied physics - controlled nuclear fusion” (The Times, 28 November 2015). | Governments need to invest in protection from climate change. | null | null | null | Norton & Hulme (2019) |
54 | 1 | “What is needed is a new burst of investment, research and development to make eco-friendlier energy sources profitable too. Where the money comes from government, it must be carefully targeted and geared for return” (The Times, 14 December 2015) | Governments need to invest in protection from climate change. | null | null | null | Norton & Hulme (2019) |
55 | 1 | “Are we witnessing a new trend, where growth decouples from coal consumption?” (The Guardian, 27 January 2015. | The need to decouple growth from coal consumption is of significance. | null | null | null | Norton & Hulme (2019) |
56 | 1 | “Rising crop yields and better science will undoubtedly help with food supply” (The Times, 28 January 2015). | Solutions that intensify agriculture can help meet needs. | null | null | null | Norton & Hulme (2019) |
57 | 1 | “President Obama said that this agreement is ‘the best chance we have to save the one planet we have’. The real achievement will be taking it” (The Times, 14 December 2015). | Governments need to make treaties with each other to protect the climate. | null | null | null | Norton & Hulme (2019) |
58 | 1 | “The Paris conference could make history by telling the truth about biofuels and wind power, which waste subsidies and will never meet soaring energy demands” (The Times, 14 December 2015) | Renewables cannot meet all of our power needs | null | null | null | Norton & Hulme (2019) |
58 | 2 | “The Paris conference could make history by telling the truth about biofuels and wind power, which waste subsidies and will never meet soaring energy demands” (The Times, 14 December 2015) | Wind power cannot meet all of our energy needs | null | null | null | Norton & Hulme (2019) |
59 | 1 | My name is Greta Thunberg. I am 16 years old. I come from Sweden, and I want you to panic. Every Friday, we will sit outside the Swedish Parliament until Sweden is in line with the Paris Agreement. We urge everyone to do the same wherever you are. Sit outside... It's an honor for me to be here with you today. Together,... | Behaving normally will not fix climate change | Frame | Have taken the frames listed in Table 1 and crafted a narrative from them | null | Ponton & Raimo (2024) |
60 | 1 | “My name is Greta Thunberg, I am 15 years old and I’m from Sweden. I speak on behalf of Climate Justice Now. Many people say that Sweden is just a small country and it doesn’t matter what we do. But I’ve learnt that no one is too small to make a difference. And if a few children can get headlines all over the world jus... | Generations are not all affected equally by climate change | Frame | Have taken the frames listed in Table 1 and crafted a narrative from them | null | Ponton & Raimo (2024) |
61 | 1 | My name is Greta Thunberg. I am 16 years old. I come from Sweden. And I want you to panic. I want you to act as if the house was on fire. I have said those words before, and a lot of people have explained why that is a bad idea. A great number of politicians have told me that panic never leads to anything good, and I a... | The appropriate response to climate change is panic | Frame | Have taken the frames listed in Table 1 and crafted a narrative from them | null | Ponton & Raimo (2024) |
62 | 1 | My message is that we'll be watching you. This is all wrong.I shouldn't be up here. I should be back in school on the other side of the ocean. Yet, you all come to us, young people, for hope? How dare you! You have stolen my dreams and my childhood with your empty words. And yet, I'm one of the lucky ones. People are s... | Generations are not all affected equally by climate change | Frame | Have taken the frames listed in Table 1 and crafted a narrative from them | null | Ponton & Raimo (2024) |
63 | 1 | Why is it so important to stay below 1.5 degrees? Because even a one degree people are dying from the climate crisis. Because that's what the united science calls for to avoid destabilizing the climates so that we have the best possible chance to avoid setting of irreversible chain reactions such as melting glaciers, p... | We need to pay more attention to the science and numbers of climate change. | Frame | Have taken the frames listed in Table 1 and crafted a narrative from them | null | Ponton & Raimo (2024) |
64 | 1 | One year ago I came to Davos and told you that our house is on fire. I said I wanted you to panic. I've been warned that telling people to panic about the climate crisis is a very dangerous thing to do, but don't worry it's fine. Trust me I've done this before and I can assure you it doesn't lead to anything. And for t... | Generations are not all affected equally by climate change | Frame | Have taken the frames listed in Table 1 and crafted a narrative from them | null | Ponton & Raimo (2024) |
65 | 1 | Hi. My name is Greta Thunberg. I am a climate activist and a part of Friday's for future movement. And for over one and a half years, we have been sacrificing our education to protest against your inaction. In September, over seven and a half million people all around the world took to the streets demanding you to unit... | Generations are not all affected equally by climate change | Frame | Have taken the frames listed in Table 1 and crafted a narrative from them | null | Ponton & Raimo (2024) |
66 | 1 | Thank you everyone for coming, what a great day! It is not a secret that COP26 is a failure, it should be obvious that we cannot solve a crisis with the same methods that got us into it in the first place. And more and more people are starting to realize this. Many are starting to ask themselves what will it take for t... | Talking about the problemof climate change is not helping to solve it. | Frame | Have taken the frames listed in Table 1 and crafted a narrative from them | null | Ponton & Raimo (2024) |
66 | 2 | Thank you everyone for coming, what a great day! It is not a secret that COP26 is a failure, it should be obvious that we cannot solve a crisis with the same methods that got us into it in the first place. And more and more people are starting to realize this. Many are starting to ask themselves what will it take for t... | Generations are not all affected equally by climate change | Frame | Have taken the frames listed in Table 1 and crafted a narrative from them | null | Ponton & Raimo (2024) |
67 | 1 | We are in the beginning of a climate and ecological emergency. The biosphere is not just changing it is destabilizing. It is breaking down the delicately balanced natural patterns and cycles that are a vital part of the systems that sustain life on Earth are being disrupted and the consequences could be catastrophic. A... | The climate crisis is an emergency | Frame | Have taken the frames listed in Table 1 and crafted a narrative from them | null | Ponton & Raimo (2024) |
68 | 1 | Women, especially those from poor & marginalized communities are disproportionately affected by #ClimateChange because of their:-limited access to & control of land & environmental goods-exclusion from decision-making. | There is an intersectionality between gender and environmental vulnerability. | Salience | Found inthe text review | null | Yasmin & Amin (2024) |
68 | 2 | Women, especially those from poor & marginalized communities are disproportionately affected by #ClimateChange because of their:-limited access to & control of land & environmental goods-exclusion from decision-making. | Women will be affected negatively by climate change. | Appraisal | Found inthe text review | null | Yasmin & Amin (2024) |
69 | 1 | When looking at climate change through an intersectional feminist lens, we can see the risks are acute for marginalized groups of women and girls. | Marginalised women and girls are disproportionately affected by climate change. | Appraisal | Found inthe text review | null | Yasmin & Amin (2024) |
69 | 2 | When looking at climate change through an intersectional feminist lens, we can see the risks are acute for marginalized groups of women and girls. | The effects of climate change on women and girls are likely to be negative. | null | null | null | Yasmin & Amin (2024) |
70 | 1 | Women & girls are doubly affected by climate change - by the crisis itself & by its lasting impact:
⛔ Loss of livelihoods and natural & productive resources
⛔ Increase in gender-based violence
⛔ Increase in unpaid care & domestic work
⛔ Threat | Women are disproportionately affected by climate crises. | Identity | null | null | Yasmin & Amin (2024) |
70 | 2 | Women & girls are doubly affected by climate change - by the crisis itself & by its lasting impact:
⛔ Loss of livelihoods and natural & productive resources
⛔ Increase in gender-based violence
⛔ Increase in unpaid care & domestic work
⛔ Threat | The climate crisis increases the risk of gender-based violence | null | null | null | Yasmin & Amin (2024) |
70 | 3 | Women & girls are doubly affected by climate change - by the crisis itself & by its lasting impact:
⛔ Loss of livelihoods and natural & productive resources
⛔ Increase in gender-based violence
⛔ Increase in unpaid care & domestic work
⛔ Threat | Gender-based violence is one of the detrimental effects that women and girls face because of climate change. | null | null | null | Yasmin & Amin (2024) |
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