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Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Global warming is driving polar bears toward extinction
Evidence: "Recent Research Shows Human Activity Driving Earth Towards Global Extinction Event".
Options: ["REFUTES",... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: The sun has gone into ‘lockdown’ which could cause freezing weather, earthquakes and famine, say scientists
Evidence: The manifestation of the meteorological winter (freezi... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: The polar bear population has been growing.
Evidence: "Ask the experts: Are polar bear populations increasing?".
Options: ["REFUTES", "NOT_ENOUGH_INFO", "SUPPORTS"] | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Ironic' study finds more CO2 has slightly cooled the planet
Evidence: CO2 in the mesosphere acts as a cooling agent by efficiently radiating heat into space.
Options: ["REF... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Human additions of CO2 are in the margin of error of current measurements and the gradual increase in CO2 is mainly from oceans degassing as the planet slowly emerges from ... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: They tell us that we are the primary forces controlling earth temperatures by the burning of fossil fuels and releasing their carbon dioxide.
Evidence: When burned, petrole... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: The Great Barrier Reef is experiencing the most widespread bleaching ever recorded
Evidence: The decline in the quality of water over the past 150 years (due to development... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: it’s not a pollutant that threatens human civilization.
Evidence: "Global pollution kills 9m a year and threatens 'survival of human societies'".
Options: ["REFUTES", "NOT_... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: If CO2 was so terrible for the planet, then installing a CO2 generator in a greenhouse would kill the plants.
Evidence: Since the Industrial Revolution anthropogenic emissi... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Sea level rise has been slow and a constant, pre-dating industrialization
Evidence: Under Stalin's leadership, the government launched a command economy, industrialization ... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Earth about to enter 30-YEAR ‘Mini Ice Age’
Evidence: The last continental glaciation ended 10,000 years ago.
Options: ["REFUTES", "NOT_ENOUGH_INFO", "SUPPORTS"] | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Volcanoes Melting West Antarctic Glaciers, Not Global Warming
Evidence: The amount of surface warming in West Antarctica, while large, has not led to appreciable melting at... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: the bushfires [in Australia] were caused by arsonists and a series of lightning strikes, not 'climate change'
Evidence: The 2007 Kangaroo Island bushfires were a series of ... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Discovery Of Massive Volcanic CO2 Emissions Discredits Global Warming Theory
Evidence: CO 2 is a heat-trapping greenhouse gas which causes global warming, which damages the... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Harvard study finds that wind turbines create MORE global warming than the fossil fuels they eliminate
Evidence: Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that increases radiative... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Ice berg melts, ocean level remains the same.
Evidence: Since the last glacial maximum about 20,000 years ago, the sea level has risen by more than 125 metres (410 ft), wit... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: When the exact same group of 'experts' who claimed it was global cooling in 1977 now claim it's global warming you can easily see why I am skeptical
Evidence: The current s... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Scientists studying Antarctica sea ice warn a rise in accumulation could spark the next ice age.
Evidence: An ice age is a long period of reduction in the temperature of th... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: More than 500 scientists and professionals in climate and related fields have sent a 'European Climate Declaration' to the Secretary-General of the United Nations
Evidence:... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Unprecedented climate change has caused sea level at Sydney Harbour to rise approximately 0.0 cm over the past 140 years.
Evidence: Between 1993 and 2017, the global mean s... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Human-produced carbon might be one of the factors [of climate change], but there’s simply no evidence that it is a significant one.
Evidence: According to the United States... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: CO2 does not cause climate change, it RESPONDS to it [...]
Evidence: Increasing atmospheric CO 2 concentrations lead to further acidification ...
Options: ["REFUTES", "NOT_... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Earth’s mean temperature over the last 2,000 years shows two previous periods when temperatures were warmer than they are now; from 1–200 A.D., an epoch called the Roman Wa... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: [NASA] has been adjusting temperatures from the past[...]
Evidence: "Estimating Changes in Global Temperature since the Preindustrial Period".
Options: ["REFUTES", "NOT_ENO... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Fifty-five thousand years ago the whole world was 2°C warmer than it is today[...]
Evidence: During the LGM 22,000 YBP the average summer temperature was 3–5 °C (5–9 °F) de... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Sea level rise is not going to happen.
Evidence: Between 1900 and 2016, the sea level rose by 16–21 cm (6.3–8.3 in).
Options: ["REFUTES", "NOT_ENOUGH_INFO", "SUPPORTS"] | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Cold weather to grip world as solar minimum to deepen, NASA says
Evidence: Its statements concur with the global scientific consensus that the global climate is warming.
Op... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: [O]ne of the previously fastest shrinking glaciers in the world is growing again, calling into question the narrative that rapid climate change [...]
Evidence: : 'Conceptio... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: The models predicted about three times the amount of warming in the world we’ve seen since [1988].
Evidence: Currently, surface temperatures are rising by about 0.2 °C per ... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: The science is clear, climate change is making extreme weather events, including tornadoes, worse.
Evidence: The main impact of global warming on the weather is an increase... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Burping cows are more damaging to the climate than all the cars on this planet.
Evidence: Many citizens of countries like the United States and Canada who drive personal ca... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: [S]unspot activity on the surface of our star has dropped to a new low.
Evidence: During the Maunder Minimum, for example, the Sun underwent a 70-year period with almost no... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: The rate of warming according to the data is much slower than the models used by the IPCC
Evidence: The observed increase in hurricane intensity is larger than climate mode... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: The atmospheric residency time of carbon dioxide is five years
Evidence: Five hundred million years ago the carbon dioxide concentration was 20 times greater than today, d... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: There isn’t yet any empirical evidence for their claim that greenhouse gases even cause temperatures to increase.
Evidence: Increases in greenhouse gases, such as by volcan... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: NOAA has adjusted past temperatures to look colder than they were and recent temperatures to look warmer than they were.
Evidence: A study released in 2009, combined histor... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: They were going to be gone by now, but now they're setting records
Evidence: We’ve got to put a stop to it in order to set a precedent.
Options: ["REFUTES", "NOT_ENOUGH_INF... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: unadjusted data suggests that temperatures in Australia have only increased by 0.3 degrees over the past century, not the 1 degree usually claimed
Evidence: "Australia's ex... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: [climate scientists] say that aspects of the case of Hurricane Harvey suggest global warming is making a bad situation worse.
Evidence: Global warming not only causes chang... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: The IPCC, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which is sort of the voice of the consensus, concedes that there has been no increase in extreme weather events.
Ev... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: according, again, to the official figures—during this past 10 years, if anything, mean global temperature, average world temperature, has slightly declined
Evidence: Farmer... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Trump's action could push the Earth over the brink, to become like Venus, with a temperature of two hundred and fifty degrees, and raining sulphuric acid.
Evidence: This ma... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Most likely the primary control knob [on climate change] is the ocean waters and this environment that we live in.
Evidence: These include processes such as variations in s... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: 'Global warming' is a myth — so say 80 graphs from 58 peer-reviewed scientific papers published in 2017.
Evidence: On 22 March 2010 the university announced the composition... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Neither the rate nor the magnitude of the reported late twentieth century surface warming (1979–2000) lay outside normal natural variability.
Evidence: In the scientific li... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Forward projections of solar cyclicity imply the next few decades may be marked by global cooling rather than warming, despite continuing CO2 emissions.
Evidence: Avoiding ... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: global warming ceased around the end of the twentieth century and was followed (since 1997) by 19 years of stable temperature
Evidence: The 20th (twentieth) century was a c... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Increases in atmospheric CO2 followed increases in temperature.
Evidence: Not only do increasing carbon dioxide concentrations lead to increases in global surface temperatu... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Therefore, CO2 levels could not have forced temperatures to rise.
Evidence: Increases in atmospheric concentrations of CO 2 and other long-lived greenhouse gases such as me... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: sea-level rise is not accelerating.
Evidence: More precise data gathered from satellite radar measurements reveal an accelerating rise of 7.5 cm (3.0 in) from 1993 to 2017,... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Local and regional sea levels continue to exhibit typical natural variability—in some places rising and in others falling.
Evidence: For at least the last 100 years, sea le... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: The temperature is not rising nearly as fast as the alarmist computer models predicted.
Evidence: Ed Hawkins, of the University of Reading, stated that the "surface tempera... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: more than 100 per cent of the warming over the past century is due to human actions
Evidence: The view that human activities are likely responsible for most of the observed... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: 90 per cent of the world's coral reefs will disappear in the next 35 years due to coral bleaching induced by global warming, pollution and over-development.
Evidence: Durin... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: the warming is not nearly as great as the climate change computer models have predicted.
Evidence: The model predicted <0.2 °C warming for upper air at 700 mb and 500 mb.
O... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: El Niño drove record highs in global temperatures suggesting rise may not be down to man-made emissions.
Evidence: (2012) concluded that human activities had likely led to ... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Increased atmospheric carbon dioxide has helped raise global food production and reduce poverty.
Evidence: A major hurdle to achieve sustainability is the alleviation of po... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Sea level rise, which was occurring long before humans could be blamed, has not accelerated.
Evidence: More precise data gathered from satellite radar measurements reveal a... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Sea level rise could reach six or seven feet by the year 2100.
Evidence: If emissions remain very high, the IPCC projects sea level will rise by 52–98 cm (20–39 in).
Option... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Climate change is not making natural disasters worse
Evidence: attribute these events to sudden environmental changes, like natural disasters.
Options: ["REFUTES", "NOT_ENO... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: The amount of land we use for meat — humankind’s biggest use of land — has declined by an area nearly as large as Alaska
Evidence: As of 2010[update], 30% of Earth's ice- a... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Carbon emissions are declining in most rich nations and have been declining in Britain, Germany, and France since the mid-1970s
Evidence: As of 2009[update], French carbon ... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Preventing future pandemics requires more not less “industrial” agriculture
Evidence: In Vietnam policymakers, with the support of the Food and Agriculture Organization of ... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: As a result, half of the people surveyed around the world last year said they thought climate change would make humanity extinct.
Evidence: "Biologists think 50% of species... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: And in January, one out of five British children told pollsters they were having nightmares about climate change.
Evidence: ISBN 978-1-4614-3640-9. belief that climate chan... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Greenpeace didn’t save the whales, switching from whale oil to petroleum and palm oil did
Evidence: Greenpeace is also critical of extracting petroleum from oil sands and h... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Worst-case global heating scenarios may need to be revised upwards in light of a better understanding of the role of clouds, scientists have said.
Evidence: For these reaso... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Recent modelling data suggests the climate is considerably more sensitive to carbon emissions than previously believed
Evidence: Climate sensitivity is an emergent property... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Previous IPCC reports tended to assume that clouds would have a neutral impact because the warming and cooling feedbacks would cancel each other out.
Evidence: In the curre... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: “Catherine Senior, head of understanding climate change at the Met Office Hadley Centre, said more studies and more data were needed to fully understand the role of clouds ... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Contemporary Global Warming placed in geological context.
Evidence: Multiple independently produced instrumental datasets confirm that the 2009–2018 decade was 0.93 ± 0.07 ... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Extreme melting and changes to the climate like this has released pressure on to the continent, allowing the ground to rise up.
Evidence: The gravitational effects comes in... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: We’ve contacted them to ask more details about the size of the Sif.
Evidence: Since the 2013 Pew survey, which assessed that only 18 per cent of American Jews identify with... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Small increases in average temperature translate to big increases in the number of extremely hot days, and those hot days have a big impact.
Evidence: Future climate change... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: When the Emergency Leaders for Climate Action approached the Federal Government in April they were drawing on decades of data showing that fire conditions are getting worse... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: As the temperature has increased, so has the ability of scientists to determine whether specific events are linked to climate change.
Evidence: Attribution of recent climat... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: They can now model how likely a specific event would be to occur under historical conditions, compared to the record temperatures we’re experiencing.
Evidence: Looking at t... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: We’ll still be facing extreme heat, but at a far more manageable level than if we’d done nothing to halt climate change.
Evidence: They say that even if all the current ple... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: If there were [carbon emissions], we could not see because most carbon is black.
Evidence: Bituminous coal, a dense sedimentary rock, usually black, but sometimes dark brow... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Reef material is calcium carbonate, which contains 44 per cent carbon dioxide.
Evidence: Its major materials are the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different cry... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Reefs need carbon dioxide; it’s their basic food.
Evidence: All aerobic creatures need oxygen for cellular respiration, which uses the oxygen to break down foods for energy... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: It has never been shown that human emissions of carbon dioxide drive global warming.
Evidence: Since the Industrial Revolution anthropogenic emissions – primarily from use ... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Modellers assume carbon dioxide drives climate change
Evidence: Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emiss... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Climate change is normal and continual.
Evidence: Although global change has been a natural process throughout Earth's history, humans are responsible for substantially acc... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: The main greenhouse gas is water vapour[…]
Evidence: As water is a potent greenhouse gas, this further heats the climate: the water vapour feedback.
Options: ["REFUTES", "N... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Carbon dioxide is a non-condensable atmospheric gas like nitrogen and oxygen
Evidence: Carbon dioxide (chemical formula CO 2) is a colorless gas with a density about 60% hi... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Without carbon dioxide, all life on Earth would die
Evidence: The life and death of planet Earth.
Options: ["REFUTES", "NOT_ENOUGH_INFO", "SUPPORTS"] | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Plants need almost three times today’s carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere to thrive.
Evidence: Plants can grow as much as 50 percent faster in concentrations of 1,000... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: For decades horticulturalists have pumped carbon dioxide into glasshouses to increase yields.
Evidence: Many commercial glass greenhouses or hothouses are high tech product... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: In the past, warming has never been a threat to life on Earth.
Evidence: If such an event were to occur oriented towards the Earth, the massive amounts of gamma radiation c... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: if we halved today’s atmospheric carbon dioxide content, all life would die.
Evidence: By volume, dry air contains 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: In our lifetime, there has been no correlation between carbon dioxide emissions and temperature
Evidence: Gore's use of long ice core records of CO2 and temperature (from o... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: after a natural orbitally driven warming, atmospheric carbon dioxide content increases 800 years later
Evidence: Earth's increasing surface temperature will accelerate the ... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Each of the six major past ice ages began when the atmospheric carbon dioxide content was far higher than at present.
Evidence: Much of this early atmosphere would have con... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: For decades, most scientists saw climate change as a distant prospect.
Evidence: Catastrophic effects in 50–100 years would likely be observed according to 41%, while 44% t... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: A recent essay in Scientific American argued that scientists “tend to underestimate the severity of threats and the rapidity with which they might unfold” and said one of t... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: [The 1990 IPCC report said] that the Antarctic ice sheets were stable
Evidence: The West Antarctic Ice Sheet is stable so long as the Ross Ice Shelf is constrained by drag ... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Hurricane Harvey gave Houston and the surrounding region a $125 billion lesson about the costs of misjudging the potential for floods
Evidence: "Hurricane Harvey was year's... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: In the early 2000s, ice shelves began disintegrating in several parts of Antarctica, and scientists realized that process could greatly accelerate the demise of the vastly ... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: The planet’s average ground temperature has risen by around 1.62F (0.9C)
Evidence: At the center, the temperature may be up to 6,000 °C (10,830 °F), and the pressure could ... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
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