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[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 ]
[ "Polyphosphates", "gave", "renewed", "life", "soap", "products", "time", "surfactants", "were", "threat", "expensive", "same", "polyphosphates", "spelled", "decline", "soap", "usage", "synergism", "polyphosphates", "synthetic", "detergent", "actives", "recognized", "exp...
[ "polyphosphate", "give", "renewed", "life", "soap", "product", "time", "surfactant", "be", "threat", "expensive", "same", "polyphosphate", "spell", "decline", "soap", "usage", "synergism", "polyphosphate", "synthetic", "detergent", "active", "recognize", "exploit" ]
[ "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB" ]
[ "a salt or ester of polyphosphoric acid", "cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense", "restored to a new condition", "the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)", "a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats", "commodities offered for s...
polyphosphate give renewed life soap product time surfactant be threat expensive same polyphosphate spell decline soap usage synergism polyphosphate synthetic detergent active recognize exploit
Polyphosphates gave renewed life to soap products at a time when surfactants were a threat though expensive , and these same polyphosphates spelled the decline of soap usage when the synergism between polyphosphates and synthetic detergent actives was recognized and exploited .
[ "polyphosphate", "give", "renewed", "life", "soap", "product", "time", "surfactant", "be", "threat", "expensive", "same", "polyphosphate", "spell", "decline", "soap", "usage", "synergism", "polyphosphate", "synthetic", "detergent", "active", "recognize", "exploit" ]
[ 0.5986, 0.1055, 0.2192, 0.1147, 0.3694, 0.1383, 0.0948, 0.2043, 0.0447, 0.1678, 0.1775, 0.1149, 0.5986, 0.1808, 0.1775, 0.3694, 0.1826, 0.2192, 0.5986, 0.1847, 0.1678, 0.1497, 0.1485, 0.1895 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ]
[ "market", "today", "detergent builders", "is", "quite", "diverse" ]
[ "market", "today", "detergent builder", "be", "quite", "diverse" ]
[ "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ" ]
[ "the customers for a particular product or service", "the present time or age", "a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "to a degree (not used with a negative)", "distinctly dissimilar...
market today detergent builder be quite diverse
The market today for detergent builders is quite diverse .
[ "market", "today", "detergent", "builder", "be", "quite", "diverse" ]
[ 0.3864, 0.3346, 0.4169, 0.4492, 0.111, 0.3383, 0.4862 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ]
[ "best known", "field", "application", "builders", "is", "heavy-duty", "spray-dried", "detergent", "formulations", "household", "use" ]
[ "best-known", "field", "application", "builder", "be", "heavy-duty", "spray-dried", "detergent", "formulation", "household", "use" ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "most familiar or renowned", "a particular environment or walk of life", "the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose", "a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action", "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "designed for heavy work", ...
best-known field application builder be heavy-duty spray-dried detergent formulation household use
The best known field of application for builders is in heavy-duty , spray-dried detergent formulations for household use .
[ "field", "application", "builder", "be", "detergent", "formulation", "household", "use" ]
[ 0.221, 0.2721, 0.3066, 0.0758, 0.2845, 0.3037, 0.3171, 0.1766 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 ]
[ "widely", "advertised", "products", "used", "primarily", "washing", "clothes", "are", "high-sudsing", "synthetic", "organic", "actives", "sodium", "alkylbenzenesulfonates", "contain", "50", "weight", "sodium tripolyphosphate", "mixture", "sodium tripolyphosphate", "tetrasodiu...
[ "widely", "advertised", "product", "use", "primarily", "wash", "clothes", "be", "high-sudsing", "synthetic", "organic", "active", "sodium", "alkylbenzenesulfonate", "contain", "50", "weight", "sodium tripolyphosphate", "mixture", "sodium tripolyphosphate", "tetrasodium pyroph...
[ "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "to a great degree", "called to public attention", "commodities offered for sale", "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose", "for the most part", "cleanse with a cleaning agent, such as soap, and water", "clothing in general", "have the qu...
widely advertised product use primarily wash clothes be high-sudsing synthetic organic active sodium alkylbenzenesulfonate contain 50 weight sodium tripolyphosphate mixture sodium tripolyphosphate tetrasodium pyrophosphate
These widely advertised products , which are used primarily for washing clothes , are based on high-sudsing , synthetic organic actives ( sodium alkylbenzenesulfonates ) and contain up to 50 % by weight of sodium tripolyphosphate or a mixture of sodium tripolyphosphate and tetrasodium pyrophosphate .
[ "widely", "advertised", "product", "use", "primarily", "wash", "clothes", "be", "synthetic", "organic", "active", "sodium", "alkylbenzenesulfonate", "contain", "50", "weight", "sodium", "tripolyphosphate", "mixture", "sodium", "tripolyphosphate", "tetrasodium", "pyrophosp...
[ 0.1658, 0.2097, 0.1323, 0.0996, 0.1556, 0.1482, 0.1482, 0.0427, 0.1767, 0.1615, 0.1433, 0.5521, 0.2097, 0.1301, 0.1493, 0.1429, 0.5521, 0.4195, 0.1684, 0.5521, 0.4195, 0.2097, 0.2097 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 ]
[ "household", "market", "also", "low-sudsing", "detergent", "formulations", "nonionic", "actives", "same", "amount", "phosphate", "builder", "light-duty", "synthetic", "detergents", "much", "less", "builder", "dwindling", "built", "soap powders", "soap flakes", "granules",...
[ "household", "market", "also", "low-sudsing", "detergent", "formulation", "nonionic", "active", "same", "amount", "phosphate", "builder", "light-duty", "synthetic", "detergent", "much", "less", "builder", "dwindling", "built", "soap powder", "soap flakes", "granule", "n...
[ "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADV", "ADV", "VERB" ]
[ "a social unit living together", "the customers for a particular product or service", "in addition", "(used of e.g. detergents) producing few suds", "a surface-active chemical widely used in industry and laundering", "a substance prepared according to a formula", "not converted into ions", "chemical a...
household market also low-sudsing detergent formulation nonionic active same amount phosphate builder light-duty synthetic detergent much less builder dwindling built soap powder soap flakes granule now nationally advertise
In the household market , there are also low-sudsing detergent formulations based on nonionic actives with about the same amount of phosphate builder ; light-duty synthetic detergents with much less builder ; and the dwindling built soap powders as well as soap flakes and granules , none of which are now nationally advertised .
[ "household", "market", "also", "detergent", "formulation", "nonionic", "active", "same", "amount", "phosphate", "builder", "synthetic", "detergent", "much", "less", "builder", "dwindling", "built", "soap", "powder", "soap", "flakes", "granule", "now", "nationally", ...
[ 0.1796, 0.1494, 0.1012, 0.3224, 0.172, 0.2106, 0.1439, 0.1104, 0.1294, 0.1796, 0.3474, 0.1774, 0.3224, 0.1051, 0.1257, 0.3474, 0.1963, 0.1848, 0.3549, 0.1622, 0.3549, 0.2106, 0.2106, 0.0983, 0.1963, 0.1963 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 ]
[ "well", "publicized", "entrant", "achieved", "success", "only", "recently", "is", "built", "liquid detergent", "major", "problem", "today", "is", "incorporation", "builder", "active", "small", "volume", "using", "sufficiently", "high", "builder", "active", "ratio" ]
[ "well", "publicized", "entrant", "achieve", "success", "only", "recently", "be", "built", "liquid detergent", "major", "problem", "today", "be", "incorporation", "builder", "active", "small", "volume", "use", "sufficiently", "high", "builder", "active", "ratio" ]
[ "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADV", "ADV", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (`good' is a nonstandard dialectal variant for `well')", "made known; especially made widely known", "a commodity that enters competition with established merchandise", "to gain with effort", "an attainment th...
well publicized entrant achieve success only recently be built liquid detergent major problem today be incorporation builder active small volume use sufficiently high builder active ratio
A well publicized entrant which has achieved success only recently is the built liquid detergent , with which the major problem today is incorporation of builder and active into a small volume using a sufficiently high builder / active ratio .
[ "well", "publicized", "entrant", "achieve", "success", "only", "recently", "be", "built", "liquid", "detergent", "major", "problem", "today", "be", "incorporation", "builder", "active", "small", "volume", "use", "sufficiently", "high", "builder", "active", "ratio" ]
[ 0.1395, 0.2574, 0.2574, 0.1763, 0.1705, 0.1187, 0.1875, 0.1049, 0.2258, 0.1846, 0.197, 0.1581, 0.1439, 0.1581, 0.1049, 0.2574, 0.4245, 0.3516, 0.1392, 0.1748, 0.1223, 0.197, 0.1343, 0.4245, 0.3516, 0.2035 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 ]
[ "Hard", "surface", "cleaning", "household", "application", "represented", "two", "classes", "alkaline", "products", "formulations", "made", "expressly", "machine", "dishwashers", "general-purpose", "cleaners", "used", "walls", "woodwork" ]
[ "hard", "surface", "cleaning", "household", "application", "represent", "two", "class", "alkaline", "product", "formulation", "make", "expressly", "machine", "dishwasher", "general-purpose", "cleaner", "use", "wall", "woodwork" ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "resisting weight or pressure", "the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary", "the act of making something clean", "a social unit living together", "the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose", "take the place of or be par...
hard surface cleaning household application represent two class alkaline product formulation make expressly machine dishwasher general-purpose cleaner use wall woodwork
Hard surface cleaning in household application is represented by two classes of alkaline products : ( 1 ) the formulations made expressly for machine dishwashers , and ( 2 ) the general-purpose cleaners used for walls and woodwork .
[ "hard", "surface", "cleaning", "household", "application", "represent", "two", "class", "alkaline", "product", "formulation", "make", "expressly", "machine", "dishwasher", "cleaner", "use", "wall", "woodwork" ]
[ 0.1863, 0.1748, 0.2408, 0.2536, 0.2176, 0.1919, 0.1365, 0.1883, 0.2856, 0.1876, 0.2429, 0.1241, 0.2974, 0.2043, 0.2974, 0.261, 0.1413, 0.1869, 0.2773 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]
[ "better", "quality", "products", "lines", "contain", "phosphate", "builders" ]
[ "better", "quality", "product", "line", "contain", "phosphate", "builder" ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "(comparative of `good') superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another", "a characteristic property that defines the apparent individual nature of something", "commodities offered for sale", "a particular kind o...
better quality product line contain phosphate builder
The better quality products in both of these lines contain phosphate builders .
[ "better", "quality", "product", "line", "contain", "phosphate", "builder" ]
[ 0.3266, 0.3588, 0.3478, 0.3143, 0.342, 0.4703, 0.4547 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 ]
[ "hard", "surface", "cleaners", "used", "walls", "woodwork", "had", "genesis", "trisodium orthophosphate", "is", "still", "major", "ingredient", "number", "products" ]
[ "hard", "surface", "cleaner", "use", "wall", "woodwork", "have", "genesis", "trisodium orthophosphate", "be", "still", "major", "ingredient", "number", "product" ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "resisting weight or pressure", "the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary", "a preparation used in cleaning something", "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose", "an architectural partition...
hard surface cleaner use wall woodwork have genesis trisodium orthophosphate be still major ingredient number product
In addition, many of the hard surface cleaners used for walls and woodwork had their genesis in trisodium orthophosphate , which is still the major ingredient of a number of such products .
[ "hard", "surface", "cleaner", "use", "wall", "woodwork", "have", "genesis", "trisodium", "orthophosphate", "be", "still", "major", "ingredient", "number", "product" ]
[ 0.2197, 0.2061, 0.3077, 0.1666, 0.2204, 0.3269, 0.1342, 0.3269, 0.3507, 0.3368, 0.0715, 0.1791, 0.2154, 0.3193, 0.1887, 0.2212 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]
[ "Many", "scouring", "powders", "now", "also", "contain", "phosphates" ]
[ "many", "scouring", "powder", "now", "also", "contain", "phosphate" ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADV", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN" ]
[ "a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by `as' or `too' or `so' or `that'; amounting to a large but indefinite number", "the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water", "a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulv...
many scouring powder now also contain phosphate
Many scouring powders now also contain phosphates .
[ "many", "scouring", "powder", "now", "also", "contain", "phosphate" ]
[ 0.2787, 0.5259, 0.4216, 0.2557, 0.2632, 0.3396, 0.467 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ]
[ "hard", "surface", "cleaners", "discussed", "Chapter", "28" ]
[ "hard", "surface", "cleaner", "discuss", "chapter", "twenty-eighth" ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADJ" ]
[ "resisting weight or pressure", "the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary", "a preparation used in cleaning something", "to consider or examine in speech or writing", "a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled", "coming next after ...
hard surface cleaner discuss chapter twenty-eighth
These hard surface cleaners are discussed in Chapter 28 .
[ "hard", "surface", "cleaner", "discuss", "chapter" ]
[ 0.3319, 0.3115, 0.4649, 0.3662, 0.3708 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]
[ "Cleaning", "detergent", "action", "is", "entirely", "matter", "surfaces" ]
[ "cleaning", "detergent", "action", "be", "entirely", "matter", "surface" ]
[ "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "the act of making something clean", "a surface-active chemical widely used in industry and laundering", "a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "to a complete degree or to t...
cleaning detergent action be entirely matter surface
Cleaning or detergent action is entirely a matter of surfaces .
[ "cleaning", "detergent", "action", "be", "entirely", "matter", "surface" ]
[ 0.48, 0.4538, 0.3539, 0.1208, 0.4149, 0.3609, 0.3485 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ]
[ "Wet", "cleaning", "involves", "aqueous", "medium", "solid", "substrate", "soil", "removed", "detergent", "material" ]
[ "wet", "cleaning", "involve", "aqueous", "medium", "solid", "substrate", "soil", "remove", "detergent", "material" ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "covered or soaked with a liquid such as water", "the act of making something clean", "require as useful, just, or proper", "similar to or containing or dissolved in water", "the surrounding environment", "of definite shape and volume; firm; neither liquid nor gaseous", "the substance that is acted upon...
wet cleaning involve aqueous medium solid substrate soil remove detergent material
Wet cleaning involves an aqueous medium , a solid substrate , soil to be removed , and the detergent or surface-active material .
[ "wet", "cleaning", "involve", "aqueous", "medium", "solid", "substrate", "soil", "remove", "detergent", "material" ]
[ 0.2975, 0.3232, 0.2759, 0.3205, 0.3134, 0.2794, 0.3834, 0.2842, 0.2735, 0.3055, 0.2367 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ]
[ "differentiation", "soft", "hard", "surface", "cleaning", "lies in", "magnitude", "kind", "surface", "involved" ]
[ "differentiation", "soft", "hard", "surface", "cleaning", "lie in", "magnitude", "kind", "surface", "involve" ]
[ "NOUN", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB" ]
[ "a discrimination between things as different and distinct", "yielding readily to pressure or weight", "resisting weight or pressure", "the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary", "the act of making something clean", "originate (in)", "the property ...
differentiation soft hard surface cleaning lie in magnitude kind surface involve
An oversimplified differentiation between soft - and hard surface cleaning lies in the magnitude and kind of surface involved .
[ "differentiation", "soft", "hard", "surface", "cleaning", "lie", "in", "magnitude", "kind", "surface", "involve" ]
[ 0.3661, 0.3041, 0.2614, 0.4905, 0.3378, 0.254, 0.1877, 0.3253, 0.2484, 0.4905, 0.2884 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]
[ "One", "gram", "cotton", "found", "have", "specific", "surface area" ]
[ "one", "gram", "cotton", "find", "have", "specific", "surface area" ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "used of a single unit or thing; not two or more", "a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram", "soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state", "establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study", "have as a feature", "stated explicitly or in detail"...
one gram cotton find have specific surface area
One gram of cotton has been found to have a specific surface area of * * f.
[ "one", "gram", "cotton", "find", "have", "specific", "surface", "area" ]
[ 0.2657, 0.4386, 0.4916, 0.2723, 0.2205, 0.4008, 0.3388, 0.3118 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ]
[ "contrast", "metal", "coupon", "size", "have", "magnitude", "100000", "less" ]
[ "contrast", "metal", "coupon", "size", "have", "magnitude", "100000", "less" ]
[ "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ" ]
[ "the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared; ,", "any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.", "a test sample of some substance", "the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)", "have as a feature...
contrast metal coupon size have magnitude 100000 less
In contrast , a metal coupon * * f in size would have a magnitude from 100000 to a million less .
[ "contrast", "metal", "coupon", "size", "have", "magnitude", "100000", "less" ]
[ 0.3257, 0.3507, 0.454, 0.3051, 0.1809, 0.3686, 0.4728, 0.2822 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 ]
[ "Even", "here", "room", "some", "variation", "metal", "surfaces", "vary", "smoothness", "absorptive", "capacity", "chemical", "reactivity" ]
[ "even", "here", "room", "some", "variation", "metal", "surface", "vary", "smoothness", "absorptive", "capacity", "chemical", "reactivity" ]
[ "ADV", "ADV", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "used as an intensive especially to indicate something unexpected", "in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail", "opportunity for", "quantifier; used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity", "an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of...
even here room some variation metal surface vary smoothness absorptive capacity chemical reactivity
Even here there is room for some variation , for metal surfaces vary in smoothness , absorptive capacity , and chemical reactivity .
[ "even", "here", "room", "some", "variation", "metal", "surface", "vary", "smoothness", "absorptive", "capacity", "chemical", "reactivity" ]
[ 0.184, 0.2001, 0.2157, 0.2328, 0.2751, 0.2845, 0.2255, 0.2741, 0.3576, 0.3836, 0.2795, 0.2919, 0.3232 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]
[ "Spring", "used", "Brush", "surface", "analyzer", "metal", "cleaning", "study", "showed", "considerable", "differences", "soil", "removal", "depending upon", "surface", "roughness" ]
[ "_", "use", "_", "surface", "analyzer", "metal", "cleaning", "study", "show", "considerable", "difference", "soil", "removal", "depend upon", "surface", "roughness" ]
[ "PROPN", "VERB", "PROPN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "_", "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose", "_", "the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary", "an instrument that performs analyses", "any of several chemical elements that are usually ...
_ use _ surface analyzer metal cleaning study show considerable difference soil removal depend upon surface roughness
Spring used a Brush surface analyzer in a metal cleaning study and showed considerable differences in soil removal , depending upon surface roughness .
[ "use", "surface", "analyzer", "metal", "cleaning", "study", "show", "considerable", "difference", "soil", "removal", "depend", "upon", "surface", "roughness" ]
[ 0.163, 0.4034, 0.3432, 0.2546, 0.2779, 0.1892, 0.1787, 0.2522, 0.2153, 0.2443, 0.286, 0.2501, 0.2584, 0.4034, 0.3199 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]
[ "considerable", "differences", "requirements", "textile", "hard", "surface", "cleaning" ]
[ "considerable", "difference", "requirement", "textile", "hard", "surface", "cleaning" ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree", "the quality of being unlike or dissimilar", "required activity", "artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers", "resisting weight or pressure", "the outer boundary of an artifact or a materi...
considerable difference requirement textile hard surface cleaning
There are considerable differences between the requirements for textile and hard surface cleaning .
[ "considerable", "difference", "requirement", "textile", "hard", "surface", "cleaning" ]
[ 0.3901, 0.3331, 0.3657, 0.4588, 0.3325, 0.312, 0.4297 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 ]
[ "Exclusive", "esthetic", "values", "high", "low", "foam", "level", "perfume", "content", "etc.", "requirements", "organic", "active", "used", "washing", "textiles", "are", "high" ]
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[ "not divided or shared with others", "concerning or characterized by an appreciation of beauty or good taste", "the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable", "greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount", "less than normal in degree or intensity or amount", "a ...
exclusive esthetic value high low foam level perfume content etc. requirement organic active use washing textile be high
Exclusive of esthetic values , such as high - or low foam level , perfume content , etc. , the requirements for the organic active used in washing textiles are high .
[ "exclusive", "esthetic", "value", "high", "low", "foam", "level", "perfume", "content", "requirement", "organic", "active", "use", "washing", "textile", "be", "high" ]
[ 0.2682, 0.2968, 0.1876, 0.3322, 0.1935, 0.2841, 0.191, 0.2898, 0.2329, 0.2193, 0.2451, 0.2174, 0.1512, 0.2556, 0.2752, 0.0649, 0.3322 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 ]
[ "formulated", "large number", "organic", "actives", "are", "simply", "not", "application", "not", "give", "adequate", "soil", "removal" ]
[ "formulate", "large number", "organic", "active", "be", "simply", "not", "application", "not", "give", "adequate", "soil", "removal" ]
[ "VERB", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "ADV", "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "prepare according to a formula", "a large indefinite number", "relating or belonging to the class of chemical compounds having a carbon basis", "chemical agent capable of activity", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "absolutely", "negation of a word or g...
formulate large number organic active be simply not application not give adequate soil removal
No matter how they are formulated , a large number of organic actives are simply not suitable for this application , since they do not give adequate soil removal .
[ "formulate", "large", "number", "organic", "active", "be", "simply", "not", "application", "not", "give", "adequate", "soil", "removal" ]
[ 0.3475, 0.2358, 0.222, 0.3175, 0.2817, 0.084, 0.2713, 0.2853, 0.3018, 0.2853, 0.1985, 0.3121, 0.2936, 0.3436 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 ]
[ "best", "demonstrated", "practical", "washing", "tests", "cloth", "articles", "repeatedly", "washed", "same", "detergent", "formulation" ]
[ "best", "demonstrate", "practical", "washing", "test", "cloth", "article", "repeatedly", "wash", "same", "detergent", "formulation" ]
[ "ADV", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "in a most excellent way or manner", "establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment", "concerned with actual use or practice", "the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)", "trying something to find out about it", "artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting...
best demonstrate practical washing test cloth article repeatedly wash same detergent formulation
This is best demonstrated by practical washing tests in which cloth articles are repeatedly washed with the same detergent formulation .
[ "best", "demonstrate", "practical", "washing", "test", "cloth", "article", "repeatedly", "wash", "same", "detergent", "formulation" ]
[ 0.2353, 0.2861, 0.2941, 0.3153, 0.2566, 0.3179, 0.3005, 0.3272, 0.2776, 0.2058, 0.3005, 0.3208 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 ]
[ "good", "formulation", "keep", "clothes", "clean", "white", "many", "washings", "formulation", "clothes", "exhibit", "build-up", "tattle-tale grey", "dirty", "spots", "sometimes", "bad", "results", "even", "first", "wash" ]
[ "good", "formulation", "keep", "clothes", "clean", "white", "many", "washing", "formulation", "clothes", "exhibit", "buildup", "tattletale grey", "dirty", "spot", "sometimes", "bad", "result", "even", "first", "wash" ]
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[ "having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified", "a substance prepared according to a formula", "keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g.,", "clothing in general", "free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits", "being of the achromatic color of...
good formulation keep clothes clean white many washing formulation clothes exhibit buildup tattletale grey dirty spot sometimes bad result even first wash
A good formulation will keep the clothes clean and white after many washings ; whereas, with a poor formulation , the clothes exhibit a build-up of "tattle-tale grey " and dirty spots - sometimes with bad results even after the first wash .
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[ 0.14, 0.4417, 0.1525, 0.3822, 0.1863, 0.1705, 0.1376, 0.2171, 0.4417, 0.3822, 0.2094, 0.252, 0.2704, 0.2596, 0.2171, 0.1892, 0.1745, 0.1804, 0.1511, 0.1297, 0.1274, 0.1911 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ]
[ "practical", "washing", "procedures", "are", "lengthy", "expensive", "number", "laboratory", "tests", "developed", "evaluation" ]
[ "practical", "washing", "procedure", "be", "lengthy", "expensive", "number", "laboratory", "test", "develop", "evaluation" ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN" ]
[ "concerned with actual use or practice", "the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)", "a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "relatively l...
practical washing procedure be lengthy expensive number laboratory test develop evaluation
Since practical washing procedures are both lengthy and expensive , a number of laboratory tests have been developed for the numerical evaluation of detergents.
[ "practical", "washing", "procedure", "be", "lengthy", "expensive", "number", "laboratory", "test", "develop", "evaluation" ]
[ 0.3198, 0.3428, 0.287, 0.087, 0.3746, 0.3457, 0.2298, 0.3287, 0.279, 0.2603, 0.3521 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 ]
[ "Harris", "indicated", "two", "devices", "most", "widely", "used", "rapid", "testing", "listed", "commercially", "available", "standard", "soiled", "fabrics" ]
[ "_", "indicate", "two", "device", "most", "widely", "use", "rapid", "testing", "list", "commercially", "available", "standard", "soiled", "fabric" ]
[ "PROPN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADV", "ADV", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "_", "to state or express briefly", "the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number", "an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose", "very", "to a great degree", "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natu...
_ indicate two device most widely use rapid testing list commercially available standard soiled fabric
Harris has indicated that two devices , theLaunder-Ometer andTerg-O-Tometer are most widely used for rapid detergent testing , and he has listed the commercially available standard soiled fabrics .
[ "indicate", "two", "device", "most", "widely", "use", "rapid", "testing", "list", "commercially", "available", "standard", "soiled", "fabric" ]
[ 0.2332, 0.1744, 0.2678, 0.1895, 0.3006, 0.1806, 0.2945, 0.3052, 0.2386, 0.3336, 0.2411, 0.2583, 0.3336, 0.3168 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]
[ "Also", "given", "laboratory", "wash", "procedures", "general", "use" ]
[ "also", "give", "laboratory", "wash", "procedure", "general", "use" ]
[ "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "in addition", "convey or reveal information", "a workplace for the conduct of scientific research", "the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)", "a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work", "applying to all or most members o...
also give laboratory wash procedure general use
Also given are several laboratory wash procedures in general use .
[ "also", "give", "laboratory", "wash", "procedure", "general", "use" ]
[ 0.2993, 0.2996, 0.4793, 0.4401, 0.4185, 0.3669, 0.2958 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 ]
[ "soiled", "fabrics", "used", "rapid", "testing", "detergent", "formulations", "made", "way", "only", "part", "soil", "removed", "even", "best", "detergent", "formulation", "single", "wash" ]
[ "soiled", "fabric", "use", "rapid", "testing", "detergent", "formulation", "make", "way", "only", "part", "soil", "remove", "even", "best", "detergent", "formulation", "single", "wash" ]
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[ "soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime", "artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers", "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose", "done or occurring in a brief period of time", "an examination ...
soiled fabric use rapid testing detergent formulation make way only part soil remove even best detergent formulation single wash
The soiled fabrics used for rapid testing of detergent formulations are made in such a way that only part of the soil is removed by even the best detergent formulation in a single wash .
[ "soiled", "fabric", "use", "rapid", "testing", "detergent", "formulation", "make", "way", "only", "part", "soil", "remove", "even", "best", "detergent", "formulation", "single", "wash" ]
[ 0.2607, 0.2475, 0.1411, 0.2301, 0.2385, 0.4548, 0.4853, 0.124, 0.1475, 0.1371, 0.158, 0.2115, 0.2035, 0.1425, 0.178, 0.4548, 0.4853, 0.1884, 0.21 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]
[ "way", "numerical", "values", "relative", "efficacy", "various", "detergent", "formulations", "obtained", "measuring", "reflectance", "whiteness", "cloth", "swatches", "before", "washing" ]
[ "way", "numerical", "value", "relative", "efficacy", "various", "detergent", "formulation", "obtain", "measure", "reflectance", "whiteness", "cloth", "swatch", "before", "washing" ]
[ "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADV", "NOUN" ]
[ "how something is done or how it happens", "measured or expressed in numbers", "a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed", "estimated by comparison; not absolute or complete", "capacity or power to produce a desired effect", "of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any unifo...
way numerical value relative efficacy various detergent formulation obtain measure reflectance whiteness cloth swatch before washing
In this way , numerical values for the relative efficacy of various detergent formulations can be obtained by measuring the reflectance ( whiteness ) of the cloth swatches before and after washing .
[ "way", "numerical", "value", "relative", "efficacy", "various", "detergent", "formulation", "obtain", "measure", "reflectance", "whiteness", "cloth", "swatch", "before", "washing" ]
[ 0.1582, 0.2844, 0.1878, 0.2277, 0.2844, 0.2056, 0.2439, 0.2603, 0.2, 0.2096, 0.3187, 0.3187, 0.258, 0.3061, 0.2092, 0.2559 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]
[ "Soil", "redeposition", "evaluated", "washing", "clean", "swatches", "dirty" ]
[ "soil", "redeposition", "evaluate", "wash", "clean", "swatch", "dirty" ]
[ "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ" ]
[ "the state of being covered with unclean things", "deposition from one deposit to another", "evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of", "cleanse with a cleaning agent, such as soap, and water", "free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits", "a sample piece of ...
soil redeposition evaluate wash clean swatch dirty
Soil redeposition is evaluated by washing clean swatches with the dirty ones.
[ "soil", "redeposition", "evaluate", "wash", "clean", "swatch", "dirty" ]
[ 0.3306, 0.446, 0.3793, 0.3282, 0.3199, 0.446, 0.3728 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 ]
[ "case", "surface-active agent", "requirements", "builders", "used", "detergent", "compositions", "washing", "textiles", "are", "also", "high" ]
[ "case", "surface-active agent", "requirement", "builder", "use", "detergent", "composition", "washing", "textile", "be", "also", "high" ]
[ "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ" ]
[ "a special set of circumstances", "a chemical agent capable of reducing the surface tension of a liquid in which it is dissolved", "required activity", "a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action", "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its in...
case surface-active agent requirement builder use detergent composition washing textile be also high
As is the case with the surface-active agent , the requirements for builders to be used in detergent compositions for washing textiles are also high .
[ "case", "agent", "requirement", "builder", "use", "detergent", "composition", "washing", "textile", "be", "also", "high" ]
[ 0.2292, 0.2805, 0.2771, 0.3317, 0.1911, 0.3078, 0.3256, 0.3229, 0.3477, 0.082, 0.1934, 0.2099 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 ]
[ "Large numbers", "potential", "builders", "investigated", "found", "be", "polyphosphates", "relatively", "wide", "range", "conditions", "met", "in practice" ]
[ "large number", "potential", "builder", "investigate", "find", "be", "polyphosphate", "relatively", "wide", "range", "condition", "meet", "in practice" ]
[ "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV" ]
[ "a large indefinite number", "expected to become or be; in prospect", "a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action", "investigate scientifically", "establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an...
large number potential builder investigate find be polyphosphate relatively wide range condition meet in practice
Large numbers of potential builders have been investigated , but none have been found to be as effective as the polyphosphates over the relatively wide range of conditions met in practice .
[ "large", "number", "potential", "builder", "investigate", "find", "be", "polyphosphate", "relatively", "wide", "range", "condition", "meet", "in", "practice" ]
[ 0.2268, 0.2135, 0.2915, 0.3271, 0.3114, 0.1874, 0.0808, 0.3611, 0.2834, 0.2621, 0.2516, 0.2516, 0.2472, 0.1785, 0.2709 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ]
[ "problems", "hard", "surface", "cleaning", "are", "not", "nearly", "complex" ]
[ "problem", "hard", "surface", "cleaning", "be", "not", "nearly", "complex" ]
[ "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "ADV", "ADJ" ]
[ "a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved", "resisting weight or pressure", "the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary", "the act of making something clean", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "ne...
problem hard surface cleaning be not nearly complex
The problems of hard surface cleaning are not nearly as complex .
[ "problem", "hard", "surface", "cleaning", "be", "not", "nearly", "complex" ]
[ 0.3316, 0.3715, 0.3486, 0.4802, 0.1209, 0.2051, 0.4063, 0.4222 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ]
[ "hard", "surface", "cleaning", "inorganic", "salts", "are", "more", "important", "organic", "active" ]
[ "hard", "surface", "cleaning", "inorganic", "salt", "be", "more", "important", "organic", "active" ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "resisting weight or pressure", "the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary", "the act of making something clean", "relating or belonging to the class of compounds not having a carbon basis", "a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal...
hard surface cleaning inorganic salt be more important organic active
In hard surface cleaning , the inorganic salts are more important than the organic active .
[ "hard", "surface", "cleaning", "inorganic", "salt", "be", "more", "important", "organic", "active" ]
[ 0.2973, 0.279, 0.3843, 0.4165, 0.3811, 0.0967, 0.2109, 0.2735, 0.3655, 0.3242 ]
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[ "Indeed", "proper", "inorganic", "constituents", "employed", "practically", "wetting", "surface-active agent", "do", "reasonably", "good", "job", "present", "sufficient", "amount", "hard", "surface", "cleaning", "formulation" ]
[ "indeed", "proper", "inorganic", "constituent", "employ", "practically", "wetting", "surface-active agent", "do", "reasonably", "good", "job", "present", "sufficient", "amount", "hard", "surface", "cleaning", "formulation" ]
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[ "in truth (often tends to intensify)", "marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness", "relating or belonging to the class of compounds not having a carbon basis", "an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or ...
indeed proper inorganic constituent employ practically wetting surface-active agent do reasonably good job present sufficient amount hard surface cleaning formulation
Indeed , when the proper inorganic constituents are employed , practically any wetting or surface-active agent will do a reasonably good job when present in sufficient amount in a hard surface cleaning formulation .
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[ 0.1969, 0.2149, 0.2609, 0.2505, 0.2149, 0.2205, 0.2973, 0.2074, 0.1391, 0.2429, 0.1539, 0.1784, 0.1647, 0.2205, 0.1826, 0.1862, 0.3495, 0.2407, 0.2429 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 ]
[ "Hydroxides", "orthophosphates", "borates", "carbonates", "silicates", "are", "important", "inorganic", "ingredients", "hard", "surface", "cleaners" ]
[ "hydroxide", "orthophosphate", "borate", "carbonate", "silicate", "be", "important", "inorganic", "ingredient", "hard", "surface", "cleaner" ]
[ "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "a compound of an oxide with water", "a salt of phosphoric acid", "a salt or ester of boric acid", "a salt or ester of carbonic acid (containing the anion CO3)", "a salt or ester derived from silicic acid", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "of great sign...
hydroxide orthophosphate borate carbonate silicate be important inorganic ingredient hard surface cleaner
Hydroxides , orthophosphates , borates , carbonates , and silicates are important inorganic ingredients of hard surface cleaners .
[ "hydroxide", "orthophosphate", "borate", "carbonate", "silicate", "be", "important", "inorganic", "ingredient", "hard", "surface", "cleaner" ]
[ 0.345, 0.3313, 0.345, 0.345, 0.345, 0.0703, 0.1988, 0.3027, 0.3141, 0.2161, 0.2028, 0.3027 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]
[ "polyphosphates", "also", "used", "probably", "acting", "more", "agents" ]
[ "polyphosphate", "also", "use", "probably", "act as", "more", "agent" ]
[ "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "ADV", "NOUN" ]
[ "a salt or ester of polyphosphoric acid", "in addition", "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose", "with considerable certainty; without much doubt", "function as or act like", "used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs", "...
polyphosphate also use probably act as more agent
In addition, the polyphosphates are also used , probably acting more as peptizing agents than anything else.
[ "polyphosphate", "also", "use", "probably", "act", "as", "more", "agent" ]
[ 0.5239, 0.2766, 0.2734, 0.3503, 0.3426, 0.3283, 0.2556, 0.4014 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ]
[ "importance", "inorganic", "constituents", "hard", "surface", "cleaning", "emphasized", "number", "papers" ]
[ "importance", "inorganic", "constituent", "hard", "surface", "cleaning", "emphasize", "number", "papers" ]
[ "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "the quality of being important and worthy of note", "relating or belonging to the class of compounds not having a carbon basis", "an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system", "resisting weight or...
importance inorganic constituent hard surface cleaning emphasize number papers
The importance of the inorganic constituents in hard surface cleaning has been emphasized in a number of papers .
[ "importance", "inorganic", "constituent", "hard", "surface", "cleaning", "emphasize", "number", "papers" ]
[ 0.3077, 0.3942, 0.3785, 0.2814, 0.2641, 0.3637, 0.367, 0.2418, 0.3637 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 ]
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[ "referring to the degree to which a certain quality is present", "uncertainty about the truth or factuality or existence of something", "a particular course of action intended to achieve a result", "the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)", "artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or cro...
no question process washing fabric involve number phenomenon relate extremely complicated way phenomenon interrelation not well understand present section attempt present briefly up-to-date picture physical chemistry washing fabric hard surface
Although there is no question but that the process of washing fabrics involves a number of phenomena which are related together in an extremely complicated way and that these phenomena and their interrelations are not well understood at the present , this section attempts to present briefly an up-to-date picture of the physical chemistry of washing either fabrics or hard surfaces .
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[ "purpose", "washing", "is", "obviously", "remove", "soils", "arbitrarily", "classed", "four", "major", "categories", "given", "below" ]
[ "purpose", "washing", "be", "obviously", "remove", "soil", "arbitrarily", "class", "four", "major", "category", "give", "below" ]
[ "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV" ]
[ "an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions", "the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)", "be identical to; be someone or something", "unmistakably (`plain' is often used informally for `plainly')", "remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off...
purpose washing be obviously remove soil arbitrarily class four major category give below
The purpose of washing is , obviously , to remove soils which are arbitrarily classed in the four major categories given below :
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[ "Dirt", "here", "defined", "particulate", "material", "is", "usually", "inorganic", "is", "very", "often", "extremely", "finely", "divided", "exhibit", "colloidal", "properties" ]
[ "dirt", "here", "define", "particulate", "material", "be", "usually", "inorganic", "be", "very", "often", "extremely", "finely", "divide", "exhibit", "colloidal", "property" ]
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[ "the state of being covered with unclean things", "in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail", "give a definition for the meaning of a word", "composed of distinct particles", "the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object", "have the quality of being; (copula, use...
dirt here define particulate material be usually inorganic be very often extremely finely divide exhibit colloidal property
Dirt , which is here defined as particulate material which is usually inorganic and is very often extremely finely divided so as to exhibit colloidal properties .
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[ "Greasy", "soils", "typified", "hydrocarbons", "fats", "esters", "glycerol", "long", "chain", "organic", "acids" ]
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[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "containing an unusual amount of grease or oil", "the state of being covered with unclean things", "embody the essential characteristics of or be a typical example of", "an organic compound containing only carbon and hydrogen", "a soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue and consisting of a mixture...
greasy soil typify hydrocarbon fat ester glycerol long chain organic acid
Greasy soils , which are typified by hydrocarbons and fats ( esters of glycerol with long chain organic acids ).
[ "greasy", "soil", "typify", "hydrocarbon", "fat", "ester", "glycerol", "long", "chain", "organic", "acid" ]
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[ "Stains", "include", "wide", "variety", "nonparticulate", "materials", "give", "color", "even", "present", "very", "low", "concentration", "soiled", "object" ]
[ "stain", "include", "wide", "variety", "nonparticulate", "material", "give", "color", "even", "present", "very", "low", "concentration", "soiled", "object" ]
[ "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADV", "ADJ", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "a soiled or discolored appearance", "have as a part, be made up out of", "having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other", "a collection containing a variety of sorts of things", "not composed of distinct particles", "the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object", ...
stain include wide variety nonparticulate material give color even present very low concentration soiled object
Stains , which include the wide variety of nonparticulate materials which give color even when present in very low concentration on the soiled object .
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[ "Miscellaneous", "soils", "primarily", "include", "sticky", "substances", "liquids", "evaporate", "leave", "residue" ]
[ "miscellaneous", "soil", "primarily", "include", "sticky", "substance", "liquid", "evaporate", "leave", "residue" ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "NOUN" ]
[ "consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds; ; ; ; ; ; - I.A.Richards", "the state of being covered with unclean things", "for the most part", "have as a part, be made up out of", "having the sticky properties of an adhesive", "the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists", ...
miscellaneous soil primarily include sticky substance liquid evaporate leave residue
Miscellaneous soils , which primarily include sticky substances and colorless liquids which evaporate to leave a residue .
[ "miscellaneous", "soil", "primarily", "include", "sticky", "substance", "liquid", "evaporate", "leave", "residue" ]
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[ "dirt", "soiled", "objects", "mechanically", "held", "surface", "irregularities", "some", "extent" ]
[ "dirt", "soiled", "object", "mechanically", "hold", "surface", "irregularity", "some", "extent" ]
[ "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "the state of being covered with unclean things", "soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime", "a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow", "in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism", "keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g.,", "the outer boundary of an artifact or a mat...
dirt soiled object mechanically hold surface irregularity some extent
The dirt on the soiled objects is mechanically held by surface irregularities to some extent .
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[ "However", "major", "factor", "binding", "dirt", "is", "attraction", "surfaces", "van der Waal 's forces" ]
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[ "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)", "greater in scope or effect", "anything that contributes causally to a result", "stick to firmly", "the state of being covered with unclean things", "be identical to; be someone or something", "the force by which one object attracts an...
however major factor bind dirt be attraction surface van der Waal's forces
However , a major factor in binding dirt is the attraction between surfaces that goes under the name of van der Waal's forces .
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[ "be identical to; be someone or something", "in a theoretical manner", "difficult to analyze or understand", "a pair of equal and opposite electric charges or magnetic poles separated by a small distance", "a mutual or reciprocal action; interacting", "give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always in...
be theoretically complicated dipole interaction cause extremely small uncharged particle agglomerate other small uncharged particle stick to uncharged surface
This is a theoretically complicated dipole interaction which causes any extremely small uncharged particle to agglomerate with other small uncharged particles , or to stick to an uncharged surface .
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[ "Obviously", "colloidal", "particles", "bear", "charges", "opposite", "sign", "kind", "is", "charged", "other", "kind", "is", "not", "attraction", "intensified", "tendency", "agglomerate", "greatly", "reinforced" ]
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[ "unmistakably (`plain' is often used informally for `plainly')", "of or relating to or having the properties of a colloid", "(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything", "contain or hold; have within", "the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an exc...
obviously colloidal particle bear charge opposite sign kind be charged other kind be not attraction intensify tendency agglomerate greatly reinforce
Obviously , if colloidal particles bear charges of opposite sign or, if one kind is charged and the other kind is not , the attraction will be intensified and the tendency to agglomerate will be greatly reinforced .
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[ "Likewise", "charged", "particle", "tend", "stick to", "uncharged", "surface", "vice versa", "charged", "particle", "very", "strongly", "attracted", "surface", "exhibiting", "opposite", "charge" ]
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[ "in like or similar manner; ; - Samuel Johnson", "of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge", "(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything", "have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined", "stick to firmly", "of a particle or body o...
likewise charged particle tend stick to uncharged surface vice versa charged particle very strongly attract surface exhibit opposite charge
Likewise , a charged particle will tend to stick to an uncharged surface and vice versa , and a charged particle will be very strongly attracted to a surface exhibiting an opposite charge .
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[ "dirt", "particles", "held", "soiled", "surface", "sticky", "substances", "surface tension", "liquids", "including", "liquid", "greases" ]
[ "dirt", "particle", "hold", "soiled", "surface", "sticky", "substance", "surface tension", "liquid", "include", "liquid", "grease" ]
[ "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "the state of being covered with unclean things", "(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything", "keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g.,", "soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime", "the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary", "ha...
dirt particle hold soiled surface sticky substance surface tension liquid include liquid grease
In addition, dirt particles can be held onto a soiled surface by sticky substances or by the surface tension of liquids , including liquid greases .
[ "dirt", "particle", "hold", "soiled", "surface", "sticky", "substance", "surface", "tension", "liquid", "include", "liquid", "grease" ]
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[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ]
[ "Greases", "stains", "miscellaneous", "soils", "usually", "sorbed", "soiled", "surface" ]
[ "grease", "stain", "miscellaneous", "soil", "usually", "sorb", "soiled", "surface" ]
[ "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)", "a soiled or discolored appearance", "consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds; ; ; ; ; ; - I.A.Richards", "the state of being covered with unclean things", "under normal conditions", "take up a liquid or a gas either by adso...
grease stain miscellaneous soil usually sorb soiled surface
Greases , stains , and miscellaneous soils are usually sorbed onto the soiled surface .
[ "grease", "stain", "miscellaneous", "soil", "usually", "sorb", "soiled", "surface" ]
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[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ]
[ "most", "cases", "soils", "taken up", "liquids", "capillary action" ]
[ "most", "case", "soil", "take up", "liquid", "capillary action" ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "(superlative of `many' used with count nouns and often preceded by `the') quantifier meaning the greatest in number", "an occurrence of something", "the state of being covered with unclean things", "take up a liquid or a gas either by adsorption or by absorption", "a substance that is liquid at room temper...
most case soil take up liquid capillary action
In most cases , these soils are taken up as liquids through capillary action .
[ "most", "case", "soil", "take", "up", "liquid", "capillary", "action" ]
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[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ]
[ "essentially", "system", "oil", "replaced", "water", "surface", "interfacial tensions", "water", "phase", "reduced", "surface-active agent" ]
[ "essentially", "system", "oil", "replace", "water", "surface", "interfacial tension", "water", "phase", "reduce", "surface-active agent" ]
[ "ADV", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN" ]
[ "in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature", "(physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium", "a slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water", "take the place or move into the position of", "binary compound tha...
essentially system oil replace water surface interfacial tension water phase reduce surface-active agent
In an essentially static system , an oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface unless the interfacial tensions of the water phase are reduced by a surface-active agent .
[ "essentially", "system", "oil", "replace", "water", "surface", "interfacial", "tension", "water", "phase", "reduce", "agent" ]
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[ "washing", "process", "soils", "removed", "consists", "basically", "applying", "mechanical", "action", "loosen", "dirt", "particles", "dried", "matter", "presence", "water", "helps", "float", "debris", "acts", "some", "extent", "dissolving", "solvating" ]
[ "washing", "process", "soil", "remove", "consist", "basically", "apply", "mechanical", "action", "loosen", "dirt", "particle", "dried", "matter", "presence", "water", "help", "float", "debris", "act as", "some", "extent", "dissolving agent", "solvating agent" ]
[ "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)", "a particular course of action intended to achieve a result", "the state of being covered with unclean things", "remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract", "originate (in)", "in essence; at bottom ...
washing process soil remove consist basically apply mechanical action loosen dirt particle dried matter presence water help float debris act as some extent dissolving agent solvating agent
The washing process whereby soils are removed consists basically of applying mechanical action to loosen the dirt particles and dried matter in the presence of water which helps to float off the debris and acts , to some extent , as a dissolving and solvating agent.
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[ "Greasy", "soils", "hardly", "removed", "washing", "plain", "water", "natural", "waters", "often", "contain", "impurities", "calcium", "salts", "react", "soils", "make", "more", "difficult", "remove" ]
[ "greasy", "soil", "hardly", "remove", "washing", "plain", "water", "natural", "water", "often", "contain", "impurity", "calcium", "salt", "react", "soil", "make", "more", "difficult", "remove" ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "VERB" ]
[ "containing an unusual amount of grease or oil", "the state of being covered with unclean things", "only a very short time before; ; ; ; ; - W.B.Yeats", "remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract", "the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)", ...
greasy soil hardly remove washing plain water natural water often contain impurity calcium salt react soil make more difficult remove
Greasy soils are hardly removed by washing in plain water ; and natural waters , in addition, often contain impurities such as calcium salts which can react with soils to make them more difficult to remove .
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[ 1, 2, 3 ]
[ "Therefore", "detergents", "used" ]
[ "therefore", "detergent", "use" ]
[ "ADV", "NOUN", "VERB" ]
[ "(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result", "a surface-active chemical widely used in industry and laundering", "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose" ]
therefore detergent use
Therefore , detergents are used .
[ "therefore", "detergent", "use" ]
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[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ]
[ "detergent", "active", "is", "substance", "primarily", "acts", "remove", "greasy", "soils" ]
[ "detergent", "active", "be", "substance", "primarily", "act", "remove", "greasy", "soil" ]
[ "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "a surface-active chemical widely used in industry and laundering", "chemical agent capable of activity", "be identical to; be someone or something", "the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists", "for the most part", "perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)", "remove some...
detergent active be substance primarily act remove greasy soil
The detergent active is that substance which primarily acts to remove greasy soils .
[ "detergent", "active", "be", "substance", "primarily", "act", "remove", "greasy", "soil" ]
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[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 ]
[ "other", "constituents", "built", "detergent", "assist", "removal", "dirty", "stains", "hydrophilic", "sticky", "dried", "soils" ]
[ "other", "constituent", "built", "detergent", "assist", "removal", "dirty", "stain", "hydrophilic", "sticky", "dried", "soil" ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen", "an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system", "(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or fille...
other constituent built detergent assist removal dirty stain hydrophilic sticky dried soil
The other constituents in a built detergent assist in this and in the removal of dirty stains and the hydrophilic sticky or dried soils .
[ "other", "constituent", "built", "detergent", "assist", "removal", "dirty", "stain", "hydrophilic", "sticky", "dried", "soil" ]
[ 0.1665, 0.3017, 0.3142, 0.274, 0.2831, 0.2983, 0.2875, 0.274, 0.3439, 0.3142, 0.3142, 0.2549 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 ]
[ "detergent", "actives", "belong to", "chemical", "class", "moderately", "high", "molecular weight", "polar", "molecules", "exhibit", "property", "forming", "micelles", "solution" ]
[ "detergent", "active", "belong to", "chemical", "class", "moderately", "high", "molecular weight", "polar", "molecule", "exhibit", "property", "form", "micelle", "solution" ]
[ "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "a surface-active chemical widely used in industry and laundering", "chemical agent capable of activity", "be a part or adjunct", "of or made from or using substances produced by or used in reactions involving atomic or molecular changes", "a collection of things sharing a common attribute", "to a moderat...
detergent active belong to chemical class moderately high molecular weight polar molecule exhibit property form micelle solution
As is well known, detergent actives belong to the chemical class consisting of moderately high molecular weight and highly polar molecules which exhibit the property of forming micelles in solution .
[ "detergent", "active", "belong", "to", "chemical", "class", "moderately", "high", "molecular", "weight", "polar", "molecule", "exhibit", "property", "form", "micelle", "solution" ]
[ 0.2508, 0.2238, 0.2398, 0.1769, 0.2494, 0.2074, 0.3147, 0.171, 0.273, 0.2232, 0.2983, 0.2761, 0.2538, 0.2176, 0.175, 0.2761, 0.2378 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 ]
[ "Physicochemical", "investigations", "anionic", "surfactants", "including", "soaps", "shown", "is", "little", "polymerization", "agglomeration", "chain", "anions", "below", "certain", "region", "concentration", "critical", "micelle", "concentration" ]
[ "physicochemical", "investigation", "anionic", "surfactant", "include", "soap", "show", "be", "little", "polymerization", "agglomeration", "chain", "anion", "below", "certain", "region", "concentration", "critical", "micelle", "concentration" ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "relating to physical chemistry", "an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities", "of or relating to anions", "a chemical agent capable of reducing the surface tension of a liquid in which it is dissolved", "have as a part, be made up out of", "a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable o...
physicochemical investigation anionic surfactant include soap show be little polymerization agglomeration chain anion below certain region concentration critical micelle concentration
Physicochemical investigations of anionic surfactants , including the soaps , have shown that there is little polymerization or agglomeration of the chain anions below a certain region of concentration called the critical micelle concentration .
[ "physicochemical", "investigation", "anionic", "surfactant", "include", "soap", "show", "be", "little", "polymerization", "agglomeration", "chain", "anion", "below", "certain", "region", "concentration", "critical", "micelle", "concentration" ]
[ 0.2797, 0.2129, 0.2418, 0.2607, 0.163, 0.2357, 0.1456, 0.057, 0.1435, 0.2686, 0.2686, 0.2167, 0.2686, 0.2022, 0.1636, 0.1844, 0.3941, 0.2167, 0.2357, 0.3941 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ]
[ "Below", "critical", "micelle", "concentration", "monomers", "some", "dimers", "are", "present" ]
[ "below", "critical", "micelle", "concentration", "monomer", "some", "dimer", "be", "present" ]
[ "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ" ]
[ "in or to a place that is lower", "at or of a point at which a property or phenomenon suffers an abrupt change especially having enough mass to sustain a chain reaction", "an electrically charged particle built up from polymeric molecules or ions and occurring in certain colloidal electrolytic solutions like so...
below critical micelle concentration monomer some dimer be present
( 1 ) Below the critical micelle concentration , monomers and some dimers are present .
[ "below", "critical", "micelle", "concentration", "monomer", "some", "dimer", "be", "present" ]
[ 0.3218, 0.3449, 0.3751, 0.3136, 0.4452, 0.2702, 0.4452, 0.0907, 0.2466 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]
[ "critical", "micelle", "region", "is", "rapid", "agglomeration", "polymerization", "give", "micelles", "have", "degree", "polymerization", "averaging", "around", "60", "80" ]
[ "critical", "micelle", "region", "be", "rapid", "agglomeration", "polymerization", "give", "micelle", "have", "degree", "polymerization", "average", "around", "60", "80" ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "ADJ" ]
[ "at or of a point at which a property or phenomenon suffers an abrupt change especially having enough mass to sustain a chain reaction", "an electrically charged particle built up from polymeric molecules or ions and occurring in certain colloidal electrolytic solutions like soaps and detergents", "the extended...
critical micelle region be rapid agglomeration polymerization give micelle have degree polymerization average around 60 80
( 2 ) In the critical micelle region , there is a rapid agglomeration or polymerization to give the micelles , which have a degree of polymerization averaging around 60 - 80 .
[ "critical", "micelle", "region", "be", "rapid", "agglomeration", "polymerization", "give", "micelle", "have", "degree", "polymerization", "average", "around", "60", "80" ]
[ 0.223, 0.485, 0.1898, 0.0587, 0.223, 0.2764, 0.5528, 0.1385, 0.485, 0.1101, 0.1885, 0.5528, 0.185, 0.1788, 0.2216, 0.2488 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 ]
[ "anionics", "micelles", "appear", "be", "roughly", "spherical", "assemblages", "hydrocarbon", "tails", "come", "together", "polar", "groups", "ionized", "ends", "outward", "aqueous", "continuous", "phase" ]
[ "anionic", "micelle", "appear", "be", "roughly", "spherical", "assemblage", "hydrocarbon", "tail", "come", "together", "polar", "group", "ionized", "end", "outward", "aqueous", "continuous", "phase" ]
[ "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADV", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "a class of synthetic detergents in which the molecules do not ionize in aqueous solutions", "an electrically charged particle built up from polymeric molecules or ions and occurring in certain colloidal electrolytic solutions like soaps and detergents", "give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspe...
anionic micelle appear be roughly spherical assemblage hydrocarbon tail come together polar group ionized end outward aqueous continuous phase
( 3 ) For anionics , these micelles appear to be roughly spherical assemblages in which the hydrocarbon tails come together so that the polar groups ( the ionized ends ) face outward towards the aqueous continuous phase .
[ "anionic", "micelle", "appear", "be", "roughly", "spherical", "assemblage", "hydrocarbon", "tail", "come", "together", "polar", "group", "ionized", "end", "outward", "aqueous", "continuous", "phase" ]
[ 0.2556, 0.2492, 0.171, 0.0603, 0.2464, 0.2595, 0.2958, 0.2757, 0.2464, 0.1369, 0.1897, 0.2692, 0.171, 0.284, 0.1649, 0.2692, 0.2374, 0.2291, 0.2044 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 ]
[ "Obviously", "hydrophobic", "oleophilic", "substances", "greases", "oils", "particles", "having", "greasy", "oily", "surface", "are", "more", "center", "micelle", "aqueous", "phase" ]
[ "obviously", "hydrophobic", "oleophilic", "substance", "grease", "oil", "particle", "have", "greasy", "oily", "surface", "be", "more", "center", "micelle", "aqueous", "phase" ]
[ "ADV", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "unmistakably (`plain' is often used informally for `plainly')", "lacking affinity for water; tending to repel and not absorb water; tending not to dissolve in or mix with or be wetted by water", "having a strong affinity for oils rather than water", "the real physical matter of which a person or thing consis...
obviously hydrophobic oleophilic substance grease oil particle have greasy oily surface be more center micelle aqueous phase
Obviously hydrophobic ( oleophilic ) substances such as greases , oils , or particles having a greasy or oily surface are more at home in the center of a micelle than in the aqueous phase .
[ "obviously", "hydrophobic", "oleophilic", "substance", "grease", "oil", "particle", "have", "greasy", "oily", "surface", "be", "more", "center", "micelle", "aqueous", "phase" ]
[ 0.2292, 0.3166, 0.3074, 0.2538, 0.3002, 0.2469, 0.2258, 0.1262, 0.285, 0.2943, 0.1938, 0.0672, 0.1465, 0.1995, 0.2778, 0.2647, 0.2278 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 ]
[ "Micelles", "imbibe", "hold", "considerable", "amount", "oleophilic", "substances", "micelle", "volume", "increased", "approximately", "two-fold" ]
[ "micelle", "imbibe", "hold", "considerable", "amount", "oleophilic", "substance", "micelle", "volume", "increase", "approximately", "twofold" ]
[ "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ" ]
[ "an electrically charged particle built up from polymeric molecules or ions and occurring in certain colloidal electrolytic solutions like soaps and detergents", "take in, also metaphorically", "contain or hold; have within", "large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree", "how much the...
micelle imbibe hold considerable amount oleophilic substance micelle volume increase approximately twofold
Micelles can imbibe and hold a considerable amount of oleophilic substances so that the micelle volume may be increased as much as approximately two-fold .
[ "micelle", "imbibe", "hold", "considerable", "amount", "oleophilic", "substance", "micelle", "volume", "increase", "approximately", "twofold" ]
[ 0.5688, 0.3376, 0.1912, 0.2481, 0.2074, 0.3147, 0.2599, 0.5688, 0.2293, 0.1997, 0.2516, 0.3147 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 ]
[ "matter", "not", "unequivocally", "demonstrated", "available", "data", "show", "micelles", "not", "contribute", "detergency", "process" ]
[ "matter", "not", "unequivocally", "demonstrate", "available", "data", "show", "micelle", "not", "contribute", "detergency", "process" ]
[ "NOUN", "ADV", "ADV", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "some situation or event that is thought about", "negation of a word or group of words", "in an unambiguous manner", "establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment", "obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service", "a collection of facts from which conclusions ma...
matter not unequivocally demonstrate available data show micelle not contribute detergency process
Although the matter has not been unequivocally demonstrated , the available data show that micelles in themselves do not contribute significantly to the detergency process .
[ "matter", "not", "unequivocally", "demonstrate", "available", "data", "show", "micelle", "not", "contribute", "detergency", "process" ]
[ 0.2516, 0.2859, 0.3854, 0.3012, 0.2622, 0.2668, 0.2152, 0.3483, 0.2859, 0.2954, 0.3854, 0.269 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 ]
[ "Related to", "micelle", "formation", "is", "technologically", "important", "ability", "detergent", "actives", "congregate", "oil water interfaces", "manner", "polar", "ionized", "end", "molecule", "directed", "aqueous", "phase", "hydrocarbon", "chain", "oily", "phase" ]
[ "related to", "micelle", "formation", "be", "technologically", "important", "ability", "detergent", "active", "congregate", "oil-water interface", "manner", "polar", "ionized", "end", "molecule", "direct", "aqueous", "phase", "hydrocarbon", "chain", "oily", "phase" ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics", "an electrically charged particle built up from polymeric molecules or ions and occurring in certain colloidal electrolytic solutions like soaps and detergents", "the act of forming or establishing something", "occupy a certain posit...
related to micelle formation be technologically important ability detergent active congregate oil-water interface manner polar ionized end molecule direct aqueous phase hydrocarbon chain oily phase
Related to micelle formation is the technologically important ability of detergent actives to congregate at oil water interfaces in such a manner that the polar ( or ionized ) end of the molecule is directed towards the aqueous phase and the hydrocarbon chain towards the oily phase .
[ "related", "to", "micelle", "formation", "be", "technologically", "important", "ability", "detergent", "active", "congregate", "interface", "manner", "polar", "ionized", "end", "molecule", "direct", "aqueous", "phase", "hydrocarbon", "chain", "oily", "phase" ]
[ 0.1774, 0.1341, 0.2092, 0.1912, 0.0506, 0.2483, 0.1431, 0.1851, 0.19, 0.1696, 0.2385, 0.2315, 0.1716, 0.2261, 0.2385, 0.1384, 0.2092, 0.1564, 0.1994, 0.3432, 0.2315, 0.1924, 0.2216, 0.3432 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ]
[ "cleaning", "process", "sorbed", "greasy", "soils", "become", "coated", "manner", "oriented", "film", "surfactant" ]
[ "cleaning", "process", "sorbed", "greasy", "soil", "become", "coated", "manner", "oriented", "film", "surfactant" ]
[ "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "the act of making something clean", "a particular course of action intended to achieve a result", "(of a substance) taken into and retained in another substance", "containing an unusual amount of grease or oil", "the state of being covered with unclean things", "enter or assume a certain state or conditi...
cleaning process sorbed greasy soil become coated manner oriented film surfactant
In the cleaning process , sorbed greasy soils become coated in this manner with an oriented film of surfactant .
[ "cleaning", "process", "sorbed", "greasy", "soil", "become", "coated", "manner", "oriented", "film", "surfactant" ]
[ 0.3049, 0.245, 0.3616, 0.3255, 0.2681, 0.1938, 0.3616, 0.2602, 0.3428, 0.2483, 0.351 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 ]
[ "Then", "washing", "greasy", "soil", "rolls", "back", "edges", "droplets", "disengage", "sorbed", "oil", "mass", "aid", "mechanical", "action", "enter", "aqueous", "phase" ]
[ "then", "washing", "greasy", "soil", "roll", "back", "edge", "droplet", "disengage", "sorbed", "oil", "mass", "aid", "mechanical", "action", "enter", "aqueous", "phase" ]
[ "ADV", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "at that time", "the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)", "containing an unusual amount of grease or oil", "the state of being covered with unclean things", "move by turning over or rotating", "at or to or toward the back or rear", "the boundary of a surface", "a tiny drop", "release fr...
then washing greasy soil roll back edge droplet disengage sorbed oil mass aid mechanical action enter aqueous phase
Then during washing , the greasy soil rolls back at the edges so that emulsified droplets can disengage themselves from the sorbed oil mass , with the aid of mechanical action , and enter the aqueous phase .
[ "then", "washing", "greasy", "soil", "roll", "back", "edge", "droplet", "disengage", "sorbed", "oil", "mass", "aid", "mechanical", "action", "enter", "aqueous", "phase" ]
[ 0.1415, 0.2514, 0.2707, 0.2229, 0.2222, 0.1582, 0.2199, 0.292, 0.3132, 0.3008, 0.2346, 0.21, 0.2139, 0.2558, 0.1869, 0.2047, 0.2514, 0.2164 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 ]
[ "Obviously", "substance", "permanently", "temporarily", "sorbed", "surface", "soil", "tend", "accelerate", "process", "effectively", "push", "greasy", "soil" ]
[ "obviously", "substance", "permanently", "temporarily", "sorb", "surface", "soil", "tend", "accelerate", "process", "effectively", "push", "greasy", "soil" ]
[ "ADV", "NOUN", "ADV", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "unmistakably (`plain' is often used informally for `plainly')", "the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists", "for a long time without essential change", "for a limited time only; not permanently", "take up a liquid or a gas either by adsorption or by absorption", "the outer boundary of...
obviously substance permanently temporarily sorb surface soil tend accelerate process effectively push greasy soil
Obviously , a substance which is permanently or temporarily sorbed on the surface in place of the soil will tend to accelerate this process and effectively push off the greasy soil .
[ "obviously", "substance", "permanently", "temporarily", "sorb", "surface", "soil", "tend", "accelerate", "process", "effectively", "push", "greasy", "soil" ]
[ 0.2256, 0.2498, 0.2954, 0.2954, 0.2896, 0.1907, 0.462, 0.2286, 0.2896, 0.2111, 0.2627, 0.2236, 0.2805, 0.462 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 ]
[ "Substances", "detergent", "actives", "also", "tend", "strongly", "sorbed", "aqueous", "media", "surfaces", "other", "contiguous", "phases" ]
[ "substance", "detergent", "active", "also", "tend", "strongly", "sorb", "aqueous", "medium", "surface", "other", "contiguous", "phase" ]
[ "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists", "a surface-active chemical widely used in industry and laundering", "chemical agent capable of activity", "in addition", "have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined", "with strength or in a strong manner", "take up a ...
substance detergent active also tend strongly sorb aqueous medium surface other contiguous phase
Substances other than detergent actives also tend to be strongly sorbed from aqueous media onto surfaces of other contiguous condensed phases .
[ "substance", "detergent", "active", "also", "tend", "strongly", "sorb", "aqueous", "medium", "surface", "other", "contiguous", "phase" ]
[ 0.2891, 0.2873, 0.2565, 0.1805, 0.2645, 0.2968, 0.3351, 0.3014, 0.2947, 0.2207, 0.1746, 0.3755, 0.2595 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ]
[ "is", "particularly", "true", "charged", "ions", "especially", "ions", "fall into", "class", "polyelectrolytes" ]
[ "be", "particularly", "true", "charged", "ion", "especially", "ion", "fall into", "class", "polyelectrolyte" ]
[ "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADV", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common", "consistent with fact or reality; not false; ; - B. Russell", "of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge", "a parti...
be particularly true charged ion especially ion fall into class polyelectrolyte
This is particularly true of highly charged ions , especially those ions which fall into the class of polyelectrolytes .
[ "be", "particularly", "true", "charged", "ion", "especially", "ion", "fall", "into", "class", "polyelectrolyte" ]
[ 0.0766, 0.252, 0.2376, 0.3249, 0.6335, 0.2467, 0.6335, 0.2299, 0.2359, 0.238, 0.3759 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 ]
[ "usual", "organic", "surface-active agent", "strongly", "sorbed", "oil-water interfaces", "charged", "ions", "most", "strongly", "sorbed", "interfaces", "water", "insoluble", "materials", "exhibiting", "ionic", "structure", "Table", "26", "2", "p." ]
[ "usual", "organic", "surface-active agent", "strongly", "sorb", "oil-water interface", "charged", "ion", "most", "strongly", "sorb", "interface", "water", "insoluble", "material", "exhibit", "ionic", "structure", "table", "26", "2", "page" ]
[ "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADV", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure", "relating or belonging to the class of chemical compounds having a carbon basis", "a chemical agent capable of reducing the surface tension of a liquid in which it is dissolved", "with strengt...
usual organic surface-active agent strongly sorb oil-water interface charged ion most strongly sorb interface water insoluble material exhibit ionic structure table 26 2 page
Whereas the usual organic surface-active agent is strongly sorbed at oil-water interfaces , the highly charged ions are most strongly sorbed at interfaces between water and insoluble materials exhibiting an ionic structure ( see Table 26 - 2 on p. 1678 ).
[ "usual", "organic", "agent", "strongly", "sorb", "interface", "charged", "ion", "most", "strongly", "sorb", "interface", "water", "insoluble", "material", "exhibit", "ionic", "structure", "table", "26", "page" ]
[ 0.1623, 0.1735, 0.1572, 0.3564, 0.4023, 0.4202, 0.1948, 0.1899, 0.1124, 0.3564, 0.4023, 0.4202, 0.2525, 0.1899, 0.1337, 0.1746, 0.2101, 0.154, 0.1409, 0.1859, 0.1629 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 ]
[ "Thus", "aqueous", "media", "think of", "idealized", "organic", "active", "oleophilic", "hydrophobic", "surface-active agent", "idealized", "builder", "oleophobic", "hydrophilic", "surface-active agent" ]
[ "thus", "aqueous", "medium", "think of", "idealized", "organic", "active", "oleophilic", "hydrophobic", "surface-active agent", "idealized", "builder", "oleophobic", "hydrophilic", "surface-active agent" ]
[ "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result", "similar to or containing or dissolved in water", "the surrounding environment", "look on as or consider", "exalted to an ideal perfection or excellence", "relating or belonging to the class of chemical compounds having a ...
thus aqueous medium think of idealized organic active oleophilic hydrophobic surface-active agent idealized builder oleophobic hydrophilic surface-active agent
Thus , for aqueous media , we can think of the idealized organic active as an oleophilic or hydrophobic surface-active agent , and of an idealized builder as a oleophobic or hydrophilic surface-active agent .
[ "thus", "aqueous", "medium", "think", "of", "idealized", "organic", "active", "oleophilic", "hydrophobic", "agent", "idealized", "builder", "oleophobic", "hydrophilic", "agent" ]
[ 0.1384, 0.1891, 0.1849, 0.1134, 0.105, 0.4391, 0.1813, 0.4826, 0.2196, 0.2262, 0.3286, 0.4391, 0.1942, 0.2355, 0.2262, 0.3286 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 ]
[ "equilibrium", "sorption", "data", "are", "available", "seems", "logical", "expect", "polyphosphate", "ions", "strongly", "sorbed", "surface", "dirt", "especially", "clay", "soils", "give", "greatly", "increased", "negative charge" ]
[ "equilibrium", "sorption", "data", "be", "available", "seem", "logical", "expect", "polyphosphate", "ion", "strongly", "sorb", "surface", "dirt", "especially", "clay", "soil", "give", "greatly", "increased", "negative charge" ]
[ "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "VERB", "ADJ", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADV", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "a chemical reaction and its reverse proceed at equal rates", "the process in which one substance takes up or holds another (by either absorption or adsorption)", "a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "...
equilibrium sorption data be available seem logical expect polyphosphate ion strongly sorb surface dirt especially clay soil give greatly increased negative charge
From the equilibrium sorption data which are available , it seems logical to expect that polyphosphate ions would be strongly sorbed on the surface of the dirt ( especially clay soils ) so as to give it a greatly increased negative charge .
[ "equilibrium", "sorption", "data", "be", "available", "seem", "logical", "expect", "polyphosphate", "ion", "strongly", "sorb", "surface", "dirt", "especially", "clay", "soil", "give", "greatly", "increased", "negative", "charge" ]
[ 0.2553, 0.2794, 0.1878, 0.0593, 0.1845, 0.147, 0.24, 0.1712, 0.2649, 0.2451, 0.23, 0.2597, 0.171, 0.2227, 0.191, 0.2451, 0.2071, 0.14, 0.224, 0.2148, 0.2269, 0.1977 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 ]
[ "charged", "particles", "then", "repel", "also", "repelled", "charged", "surface", "almost", "invariably", "bears", "negative charge", "washing", "conditions" ]
[ "charged", "particle", "then", "repel", "also", "repel", "charged", "surface", "almost", "invariably", "bear", "negative charge", "washing", "condition" ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADV", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge", "(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything", "subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)", "cause to move back by force or influence", "in addition", "cause to move back by force or ...
charged particle then repel also repel charged surface almost invariably bear negative charge washing condition
The charged particles then repel each other and are also repelled from the charged surface , which almost invariably bears a negative charge under washing conditions .
[ "charged", "particle", "then", "repel", "also", "repel", "charged", "surface", "almost", "invariably", "bear", "negative", "charge", "washing", "condition" ]
[ 0.5185, 0.2054, 0.1355, 0.5461, 0.1442, 0.5461, 0.5185, 0.1763, 0.1715, 0.245, 0.2021, 0.2338, 0.2037, 0.2408, 0.1902 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ]
[ "negatively charged", "dirt", "particles", "then", "leave", "surface", "go into", "aqueous", "phase" ]
[ "negatively charged", "dirt", "particle", "then", "leave", "surface", "go into", "aqueous", "phase" ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "having a negative charge", "the state of being covered with unclean things", "(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything", "subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)", "go away from a place", "the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling suc...
negatively charged dirt particle then leave surface go into aqueous phase
The negatively charged dirt particles then leave the surface and go into the aqueous phase .
[ "negatively", "charged", "dirt", "particle", "then", "leave", "surface", "go", "into", "aqueous", "phase" ]
[ 0.4314, 0.3728, 0.3301, 0.2955, 0.1948, 0.2341, 0.2535, 0.1989, 0.2706, 0.3463, 0.2981 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ]
[ "hypothesis", "evolved", "analogy", "demonstrated", "action", "organic", "actives", "detergency" ]
[ "hypothesis", "evolve", "analogy", "demonstrated", "action", "organic", "active", "detergency" ]
[ "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena", "work out", "drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect", "having been demonstrated or verified beyond doubt", "a process existing in or produce...
hypothesis evolve analogy demonstrated action organic active detergency
This hypothesis is evolved in analogy to the demonstrated action of organic actives in detergency .
[ "hypothesis", "evolve", "analogy", "demonstrated", "action", "organic", "active", "detergency" ]
[ 0.3658, 0.3887, 0.3796, 0.417, 0.2489, 0.321, 0.2848, 0.3887 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 ]
[ "not", "consider", "kinetic", "effects", "phosphate", "builders", "sorption", "desorption", "phenomena", "discussed", "later", "pp." ]
[ "not", "consider", "kinetic", "effect", "phosphate", "builder", "sorption", "desorption", "phenomenon", "discuss", "later", "page" ]
[ "ADV", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "NOUN" ]
[ "negation of a word or group of words", "show consideration for; take into account", "relating to the motion of material bodies and the forces associated therewith", "a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon", "a salt of phosphoric acid", "a substance added to soaps or detergent...
not consider kinetic effect phosphate builder sorption desorption phenomenon discuss later page
It does not consider the kinetic effects of the phosphate builders on sorption desorption phenomena which will be discussed later ( see pp. 1746 - 1748 ).
[ "not", "consider", "kinetic", "effect", "phosphate", "builder", "sorption", "desorption", "phenomenon", "discuss", "later", "page" ]
[ 0.1329, 0.2296, 0.3321, 0.2255, 0.3276, 0.3168, 0.3689, 0.3842, 0.2799, 0.2655, 0.2261, 0.2777 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 ]
[ "crude", "picture", "detergency", "process", "thus far", "developed", "represented", "influence", "mechanical", "action", "particles", "free", "soil", "compared", "kinetic energy", "molecular", "scale" ]
[ "crude", "picture", "detergency", "process", "thus far", "develop", "represent", "influence", "mechanical", "action", "particle", "free", "soil", "compare", "kinetic energy", "molecular", "scale" ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "not carefully or expertly made", "a clear and telling mental image", "detergent quality; the quality of having cleansing power", "a particular course of action intended to achieve a result", "used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time", ...
crude picture detergency process thus far develop represent influence mechanical action particle free soil compare kinetic energy molecular scale
The crude picture of the detergency process thus far developed can be represented as: * * f The influence of mechanical action on the particles of free soil may be compared to that of kinetic energy on a molecular scale .
[ "crude", "picture", "detergency", "process", "thus", "far", "develop", "represent", "influence", "mechanical", "action", "particle", "free", "soil", "compare", "kinetic", "energy", "molecular", "scale" ]
[ 0.2779, 0.1978, 0.2997, 0.2092, 0.189, 0.1859, 0.196, 0.2075, 0.2135, 0.2627, 0.1919, 0.2203, 0.2097, 0.2289, 0.225, 0.2779, 0.2167, 0.2679, 0.2353 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
[ "soil", "dispersed", "protected", "flocculation" ]
[ "soil", "disperse", "protect", "flocculation" ]
[ "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "NOUN" ]
[ "the state of being covered with unclean things", "cause to separate", "shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage", "the process of flocculating; forming woolly cloudlike aggregations" ]
soil disperse protect flocculation
Freed soil must be dispersed and protected against flocculation .
[ "soil", "disperse", "protect", "flocculation" ]
[ 0.4146, 0.5429, 0.4407, 0.5824 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]
[ "cloth", "protected", "redeposition", "dispersed", "soil" ]
[ "cloth", "protect", "redeposition", "dispersed", "soil" ]
[ "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers", "shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage", "deposition from one deposit to another", "distributed or spread over a considerable extent", "the state of being covered with unclean things" ]
cloth protect redeposition dispersed soil
Cleaned cloth must be protected against the redeposition of dispersed soil .
[ "cloth", "protect", "redeposition", "dispersed", "soil" ]
[ 0.4311, 0.403, 0.5114, 0.4964, 0.3791 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ]
[ "is", "evident", "requirements", "imposed", "effects", "detergent", "constituent", "acting", "alone", "are", "severe" ]
[ "be", "evident", "requirement", "impose", "effect", "detergent", "constituent", "act", "alone", "be", "severe" ]
[ "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "ADJ" ]
[ "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment", "required activity", "compel to behave in a certain way", "a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon", "a surface-active chemical widely us...
be evident requirement impose effect detergent constituent act alone be severe
It is evident that the requirements imposed by these effects upon any one detergent constituent acting alone are severe .
[ "be", "evident", "requirement", "impose", "effect", "detergent", "constituent", "act", "alone", "be", "severe" ]
[ 0.1845, 0.339, 0.3118, 0.3634, 0.2657, 0.3464, 0.3813, 0.2694, 0.285, 0.1845, 0.3634 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 ]
[ "consideration", "variety", "soils", "fabrics", "normally", "encountered", "washing", "process", "is", "little", "wonder", "use", "number", "detergent", "constituents", "having", "synergistic", "properties", "gained", "widespread", "acceptance" ]
[ "consideration", "variety", "soil", "fabric", "normally", "encounter", "washing", "process", "be", "little", "wonder", "use", "number", "detergent", "constituent", "have", "synergistic", "property", "gain", "widespread", "acceptance" ]
[ "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "the process of giving careful thought to something", "a collection containing a variety of sorts of things", "the state of being covered with unclean things", "artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers", "under normal conditions", "come upon, as if by accid...
consideration variety soil fabric normally encounter washing process be little wonder use number detergent constituent have synergistic property gain widespread acceptance
Upon consideration of the variety of soils and fabrics normally encountered in the washing process , it is little wonder that the use of a number of detergent constituents having "synergistic " properties has gained widespread acceptance .
[ "consideration", "variety", "soil", "fabric", "normally", "encounter", "washing", "process", "be", "little", "wonder", "use", "number", "detergent", "constituent", "have", "synergistic", "property", "gain", "widespread", "acceptance" ]
[ 0.2254, 0.2254, 0.2192, 0.2566, 0.2386, 0.2371, 0.2473, 0.2004, 0.0628, 0.158, 0.2065, 0.1463, 0.1658, 0.2357, 0.2595, 0.1178, 0.308, 0.2045, 0.2169, 0.2516, 0.2566 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 ]
[ "over-all", "process", "is", "difficult", "assign", "pure", "role", "constituent", "built", "detergent", "formulation", "indeed", "no more", "reason", "separate", "interrelated", "roles", "active", "builder", "antiredeposition", "agent", "etc.", "assign", "individual", ...
[ "overall", "process", "be", "difficult", "assign", "pure", "role", "constituent", "built", "detergent", "formulation", "indeed", "no more", "reason", "separate", "interrelated", "role", "active", "builder", "antiredeposition", "agent", "etc.", "assign", "individual", ...
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADV", "ADV", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "involving only main features", "a particular course of action intended to achieve a result", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure", "select something or someone for a spe...
overall process be difficult assign pure role constituent built detergent formulation indeed no more reason separate interrelated role active builder antiredeposition agent etc. assign individual action numerous isomer make up commercial organic active
In the over-all process , it is difficult to assign a "pure " role to each constituent of a built detergent formulation ; and, indeed , there is no more reason to separate the interrelated roles of the active , builder , antiredeposition agent , etc. than there is to assign individual actions to each of the numerous isomers making up a given commercial organic active .
[ "overall", "process", "be", "difficult", "assign", "pure", "role", "constituent", "built", "detergent", "formulation", "indeed", "no", "more", "reason", "separate", "interrelated", "role", "active", "builder", "antiredeposition", "agent", "assign", "individual", "acti...
[ 0.1709, 0.1445, 0.0452, 0.1485, 0.3361, 0.169, 0.3033, 0.1871, 0.1948, 0.1699, 0.1814, 0.1471, 0.1154, 0.0986, 0.1346, 0.1539, 0.2132, 0.3033, 0.3033, 0.1831, 0.222, 0.1549, 0.3361, 0.1344, 0.1325, 0.1731, 0.222, 0.0926, 0.099, 0.1625, 0.1709, 0.3033 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 ]
[ "Burly", "leathered", "men", "women", "drab", "black", "rags", "carried on", "primitive", "way", "almost", "unchanged", "feudal", "times" ]
[ "burly", "leathered", "man", "woman", "drab", "black", "rag", "carry on", "primitive", "way", "almost", "unchanged", "feudal", "times" ]
[ "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADV", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "muscular and heavily built", "resembling or made to resemble leather; tough but pliable", "an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)", "an adult female person (as opposed to a man)", "lacking brightness or color; dull", "being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue...
burly leathered man woman drab black rag carry on primitive way almost unchanged feudal times
Burly leathered men and wrinkled women in drab black rags carried on in a primitive way , almost unchanged from feudal times .
[ "burly", "leathered", "man", "woman", "drab", "black", "rag", "carry", "on", "primitive", "way", "almost", "unchanged", "feudal", "times" ]
[ 0.3366, 0.3366, 0.1467, 0.1948, 0.3138, 0.2235, 0.291, 0.2029, 0.1617, 0.2776, 0.1671, 0.1925, 0.3138, 0.3366, 0.2443 ]
[ 1, 2, 3 ]
[ "Peasants", "puzzled", "Andrei" ]
[ "peasant", "puzzle", "_" ]
[ "NOUN", "VERB", "PROPN" ]
[ "a country person", "be a mystery or bewildering to", "_" ]
peasant puzzle _
Peasants puzzled Andrei .
[ "peasant", "puzzle" ]
[ 0.7118, 0.7023 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 ]
[ "wondered", "go on", "poverty", "superstition", "ignorance", "complete", "lack", "desire", "make", "land", "lives", "flourish" ]
[ "wonder", "go on", "poverty", "superstition", "ignorance", "complete", "lack", "desire", "make", "land", "life", "flourish" ]
[ "VERB", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB" ]
[ "place in doubt or express doubtful speculation", "continue a certain state, condition, or activity", "the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions", "an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear", "the lack of knowledge or education", "having every necessary or normal ...
wonder go on poverty superstition ignorance complete lack desire make land life flourish
He wondered how they could go on in poverty , superstition , ignorance , with a complete lack of desire to make either their land or their lives flourish .
[ "wonder", "go", "on", "poverty", "superstition", "ignorance", "complete", "lack", "desire", "make", "land", "life", "flourish" ]
[ 0.2702, 0.1859, 0.1937, 0.3537, 0.3396, 0.3669, 0.2516, 0.2716, 0.283, 0.1682, 0.2547, 0.2109, 0.3537 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
[ "Andrei", "remembered", "meeting", "long ago" ]
[ "_", "remember", "meeting", "long ago" ]
[ "PROPN", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADV" ]
[ "_", "recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection", "a small informal social gathering", "of the distant or comparatively distant past; ; ; ; ; ; is Scottish" ]
_ remember meeting long ago
Andrei remembered aBathyran meeting long ago .
[ "remember", "meeting", "long", "ago" ]
[ 0.5014, 0.5649, 0.4157, 0.5065 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 ]
[ "Tolek Alterman", "returned", "colonies", "Palestine", "before", "national", "leadership", "exalted", "miracles", "drying up", "swamps", "irrigating", "desert" ]
[ "_", "return", "colony", "_", "before", "national", "leadership", "exalt", "miracle", "dry up", "swamp", "irrigate", "desert" ]
[ "PROPN", "VERB", "NOUN", "PROPN", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN" ]
[ "_", "go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before", "a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government", "_", "earlier in time; pre...
_ return colony _ before national leadership exalt miracle dry up swamp irrigate desert
Tolek Alterman had returned from the colonies in Palestine and, before the national leadership , exalted the miracles of drying up swamps and irrigating the desert .
[ "return", "colony", "before", "national", "leadership", "exalt", "miracle", "dry", "up", "swamp", "irrigate", "desert" ]
[ 0.2156, 0.3067, 0.239, 0.2309, 0.2771, 0.3641, 0.3195, 0.2642, 0.1624, 0.3314, 0.3641, 0.3147 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
[ "fund-raising drive", "buy", "tractors", "machinery" ]
[ "fund-raising drive", "buy", "tractor", "machinery" ]
[ "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "a campaign to raise money for some cause", "obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction", "a wheeled vehicle with large wheels; used in farming and other applications", "machines or machine systems collectively" ]
fund-raising drive buy tractor machinery
A fund-raising drive to buy tractors and machinery was launched.
[ "drive", "buy", "tractor", "machinery" ]
[ 0.3317, 0.3496, 0.4811, 0.4215 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ]
[ "Andrei", "remembered", "own", "reaction", "been", "indifference" ]
[ "_", "remember", "own", "reaction", "be", "indifference" ]
[ "PROPN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN" ]
[ "_", "recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection", "belonging to or on behalf of a specified person (especially yourself); preceded by a possessive", "a bodily process occurring due to the effect of some antecedent stimulus or agent", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a p...
_ remember own reaction be indifference
Andrei remembered that his own reaction had been one of indifference .
[ "remember", "own", "reaction", "be", "indifference" ]
[ 0.4486, 0.3773, 0.483, 0.1472, 0.6336 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
[ "found", "meaning", "too", "late" ]
[ "find", "meaning", "too", "late" ]
[ "VERB", "NOUN", "ADV", "ADV" ]
[ "make a discovery, make a new finding", "the message that is intended or expressed or signified", "to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits", "later than usual or than expected" ]
find meaning too late
Had he found the meaning too late ?
[ "find", "meaning", "too", "late" ]
[ 0.4062, 0.5607, 0.4411, 0.571 ]
[ 1 ]
[ "aggravated" ]
[ "aggravate" ]
[ "VERB" ]
[ "exasperate or irritate" ]
aggravate
It aggravated him.
[ "aggravate" ]
[ 1 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ]
[ "land", "Lublin Uplands", "was", "rich", "seemed", "care" ]
[ "land", "_", "be", "rich", "seem", "care" ]
[ "NOUN", "PROPN", "VERB", "ADJ", "VERB", "VERB" ]
[ "material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)", "_", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "marked by great fruitfulness", "give a certain impression or have a certain outward asp...
land _ be rich seem care
The land of the Lublin Uplands was rich , but no one seemed to care .
[ "land", "be", "rich", "seem", "care" ]
[ 0.4895, 0.1579, 0.5669, 0.3913, 0.5108 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]
[ "unfertile", "land", "Palestine", "broke", "pushing", "will power", "brink" ]
[ "unfertile", "land", "_", "break one's back", "push", "willpower", "brink" ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "PROPN", "VERB", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "incapable of reproducing", "material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)", "_", "work very hard, like a slave", "make publicity for; try to sell (a product)", "the trait of resolutely controlling your own behavior", "a ...
unfertile land _ break one's back push willpower brink
In the unfertile land in Palestine humans broke their backs pushing will power to the brink .
[ "unfertile", "land", "break", "back", "push", "willpower", "brink" ]
[ 0.4596, 0.2904, 0.2879, 0.2322, 0.3167, 0.4596, 0.4596 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]
[ "sat", "Alexander Brandel", "rostrum", "congress", "Zionists" ]
[ "sit", "_", "rostrum", "congress", "Zionist" ]
[ "VERB", "PROPN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "be seated", "_", "a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it", "a meeting of elected or appointed representatives", "a Jewish supporter of Zionism" ]
sit _ rostrum congress Zionist
He had sat beside Alexander Brandel at the rostrum of a congress of Zionists .
[ "sit", "rostrum", "congress" ]
[ 0.3443, 0.5873, 0.4377 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ]
[ "were", "there", "loosely knit", "association", "diversified", "ideologies", "berated", "beat", "breast", "own", "approaches" ]
[ "be", "there", "loosely knit", "association", "diversified", "ideology", "berate", "beat", "breast", "own", "approach" ]
[ "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "in or at that place", "having only distant social or legal ties", "a formal organization of people or groups of people", "having variety of character or form or components; or having increased variety", "an orientation that characterizes the thinking of ...
be there loosely knit association diversified ideology berate beat breast own approach
All of them were there in this loosely knit association of diversified ideologies , and each berated the other and beat his breast for his own approaches .
[ "be", "there", "loosely", "knit", "association", "diversified", "ideology", "berate", "beat", "breast", "own", "approach" ]
[ 0.0759, 0.213, 0.3221, 0.3326, 0.2886, 0.3473, 0.3326, 0.3726, 0.2727, 0.3326, 0.1947, 0.2414 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ]
[ "Alexander Brandel", "rose", "speak", "hall", "became", "silent" ]
[ "_", "rise", "speak", "hall", "become", "silent" ]
[ "PROPN", "VERB", "VERB", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ" ]
[ "_", "rise to one's feet", "exchange thoughts; talk with", "a large room for gatherings or entertainment", "enter or assume a certain state or condition", "marked by absence of sound" ]
_ rise speak hall become silent
When Alexander Brandel rose to speak , the hall became silent .
[ "rise", "speak", "hall", "become", "silent" ]
[ 0.4363, 0.4397, 0.4704, 0.3534, 0.5197 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ]
[ "not", "care", "beliefs", "take", "along", "path", "religion", "path", "labor", "path", "activism" ]
[ "not", "care", "belief", "take", "along", "path", "religion", "path", "labor", "path", "activism" ]
[ "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
[ "negation of a word or group of words", "feel concern or interest", "any cognitive content held as true", "take somebody somewhere", "with a forward motion", "a course of conduct", "a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny", "a course of conduct", "productive work...
not care belief take along path religion path labor path activism
"I do not care if your beliefs take you along a path of religion or a path of labor or a path of activism .
[ "not", "care", "belief", "take", "along", "path", "religion", "path", "labor", "path", "activism" ]
[ 0.114, 0.2174, 0.2482, 0.1496, 0.2315, 0.7764, 0.2164, 0.7764, 0.2285, 0.7764, 0.3166 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ]
[ "are", "here", "paths", "travel", "course", "thick", "forest", "seeking", "human", "dignity" ]
[ "be", "here", "path", "travel", "course", "thick", "forest", "seek", "human", "dignity" ]
[ "VERB", "ADV", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]
[ "happen, occur, take place", "in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is", "a course of conduct", "change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically", "general line of orientation", "having component parts closely crowded together", "the trees and other plants in a large densely wo...
be here path travel course thick forest seek human dignity
We are here because all our paths travel a blind course through a thick forest , seeking human dignity .
[ "be", "here", "path", "travel", "course", "thick", "forest", "seek", "human", "dignity" ]
[ 0.0966, 0.2473, 0.3721, 0.3412, 0.2606, 0.3374, 0.3909, 0.322, 0.2894, 0.3909 ]
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Dataset Card for "SemCor – sense-tagged English corpus"

Description

This dataset is derived from the wsd_semcor dataset, originally hosted on Hugging Face. It has been preprocessed for tasks related to Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) and WordNet integration.

Preprocessing

The original text data underwent the following preprocessing steps:

  • Text splitting into individual words (lemmas).
  • TF-IDF (Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency) analysis to understand the importance of words within the documents.

Structure

The dataset contains:

  • Lemmas: Words obtained from splitting the text data.
  • TF-IDF values: Quantitative measures of word importance within the documents.

Note

The number of elements in Lemma and Lemma_tfidf might not match. This is because Lemma is based on original dataset and might contain compound words, which might not be recognized by TF-IDF algorithm.

Intended Use

This dataset is intended for use in WSD and WordNet integration tasks. It provides foundational data for natural language processing (NLP) research and applications, specifically focusing on understanding word meanings and contextual usage.

Citation

Data sourced from wsd_semcor dataset on Hugging Face.

More Information needed

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