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78,395 | 6 | The present case concerns the applicant’s conviction in administrative proceedings against him on the charge of failure to comply with the lawful order of a police officer. The applicant alleged that his rights protected under Article 5 § 1 and Article 6 § 1 of the Convention had been breached by the domestic authoriti... | [
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82,439 | 3 | The applicants are an Afghani father and his two minor children. On 25 February 2016 they were registered at Fylakio Reception and Identification Centre (RIC), Evros. 2 . The first applicant was suffering from a cyst on his hip and underwent surgery for this. On 2 March 2016 the applicants left the RIC and went to Idom... | Greece, Afghanistan | [
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81,653 | 10 | The application concerns an alleged denial by the State authorities of access to information of public interest in breach of Article 10 of the Convention. The applicant is a journalist working for the Internet media outlet Ukrainska Pravda (Ukrainian Truth). On 16 March 2012 the applicant requested the Parliament of <C... | Ukraine | [
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80,498 | P1-1 | Both applications concern the demolition by the State authorities of buildings owned by the applicant companies and used by them for running their commercial activities (a café and a shop). The applicant companies complained that the interference with their property had been unlawful and unjustified. They relied on Art... | [
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78,812 | 5, 5 | The case concerns the alleged arbitrariness of a court order of 10 July 2013 to remand the applicant in custody, in breach of Article 5 § 1 of the Convention, and the unavailability of an effective procedure whereby he could obtain a review of the lawfulness of his detention, in breach of Article 5 § On 20 September 20... | [
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3,531 | P1-1 | At the material time he lived in the village of Gökdoğan (district of Durağan – Sinop province). At the beginning of September 1987 the National Water Board (“the DSİ ” – Devlet Su İşleri ), a State body responsible, inter alia , for dam construction, expropriated two plots of land belonging to the applicant in the vil... | [
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80,820 | 8 | The case concerns the allegedly unjustified refusal of the police on 12 March 2019 to disclose to the applicant the address where his minor son (born in April 2016) was living with his mother, separately from the applicant, although he also exercised parental authority. He complained of a violation of Article 8 on that... | [
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79,560 | 6, 3 | The present case concerns allegations, under Articles 3 and 6 of the Convention, that the applicant was tortured by officers of the Kharkiv Organised Crime Police Unit (“the UBOZ”); that his relevant complaint was not properly investigated; that his self-incriminating statements had served as a basis for his conviction... | [
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83,186 | 2, 3 | The application concerns the applicant’s threatened expulsion to Iran, where she would allegedly face a real risk of being sentenced to life imprisonment or death owing to her conversion from Islam to Christianity and of being subjected to ill-treatment at the hands of the Iranian authorities and/or her former husband.... | Türkiye | [
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80,499 | 2 | The present case concerns the applicant’s complaints under Articles 2 and 13 of the Convention about the ineffectiveness of the investigation and subsequent court proceedings concerning the circumstances of her son’s death, which allegedly involved State agents, and those under Article 6 § 1 of the Convention about the... | Ukraine | [
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81,369 | P1-1 | The applications concern the refusal by the authorities to grant a survivor’s pension to any of the applicants following the death of their partners. These four cases are part of a group of similar applications submitted by seven women (see the previous judgments of Valverde Digon <COUNTRY>, no. 22386/19, 26 January 20... | Spain | [
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81,538 | 8 | The case concerns the material conditions of stay of the applicant, a minor migrant, in the Red Cross adults’ reception centre in Rome, Via Ramazzini, as well as the lack of application in his case of the procedural guarantees set up for minor migrants. The applicant’s arrival in <COUNTRY> and his age assessment 2 . On... | Italy | [
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82,152 | P1-1 | The present case concerns the applicant’s complaint that an increase in the licence fees for his gambling business was in breach of Article 1 of Protocol No. In 2003 the applicant started a gambling business and obtained the necessary licences ( торгові патенти ). The annual rates for the gambling licences were provide... | [
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81,202 | 2 | The present applications concern allegations under Article 2, Article 6 § 1 and Article 13 of the Convention of ineffective investigations into the deaths of the applicants’ relatives in three separate road-traffic accidents. The applicants’ details and the relevant facts are set out in the appended table. | [
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82,680 | 5 | The case concerns the alleged failure of the Criminal Court of Appeal (“the Court of Appeal”) to carry out a speedy review of the lawfulness of the applicant’s detention pending extradition. The applicant, a Turkmen national who was facing criminal prosecution in his home country, was arrested upon his arrival at the Z... | Turkmenistan, Armenia | [
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81,657 | 10 | The applications concern refusals to allow the applicant NGO to access the master plans of various urban settlements, allegedly in violation of Article 10 of the Convention. The applicant is an NGO dedicated to democratic governance and human rights. In November 2009 (and in January 2014 – application no. 38956/15) the... | Ukraine | [
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82,740 | 2 | The case concerns the death of the applicant’s son by drowning, following a police chase. The applicant complained under Articles 2 and 13 of the Convention. On 1 August 2016, between 30 a.and 3 a., the applicant’s son, Z.E., was allegedly driving at a high speed on the left bank of River Mtkvari in Tbilisi when he was... | [
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78,886 | 6 | The case concerns the applicant’s allegations that the criminal proceedings against him were unfair (Article 6 of the Convention), that the medical treatment he received while in detention was inadequate (Article 3) and that the exercise of his right of individual application was hindered (Article 34). Criminal proceed... | [
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82,741 | P1-1 | The case concerns the retention of the applicant company’s property by prosecution authorities for about eight months, allegedly in breach of Article 1 of Protocol No. The applicant company is a limited liability company specialising in CD ‑ ROM manufacturing. On 7 June 2013 an investigating judge of the Boryspil Town ... | [
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78,642 | 5 | The present case concerns the arrest and detention of the applicant, in respect of whom the domestic courts issued a warning in administrative proceedings concerning charges of minor hooliganism and failure to comply with a lawful order of a police officer. The applicant alleged that her rights protected under Article ... | [
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80,569 | 2 | The present application concerns the alleged failure of the authorities to carry out an effective criminal investigation into the death of the applicant’s son, in alleged breach of Articles 2 and 13 of the Convention. On 26 July 2015 the dead body of S.H., the applicant’s son, was discovered in a village. A criminal in... | Russian Federation, Georgia, Armenia | [
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78,891 | 3, 14 | The application concerns an issue of domestic violence raised under Articles 3 and 13 of the Convention, as well as under Article 14 of the Convention and Protocol No. 12 to the Convention, taken in conjunction with Articles 3 and 8 of the Convention. From 2007 to 2013 the applicant’s former husband, , inflicted bodily... | Ukraine | [
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83,190 | 6, 13 | The case concerns the applicant’s complaints under Articles 6 and 13 of the Convention in respect of the length of criminal proceedings in which the applicant was recognised as a civil party. On 15 October 1998 the applicant was robbed at gunpoint. The robber took 22,256 <COUNTRY> dollars (USD) from her currency exchan... | United States | [
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80,679 | 5, 5, 5 | The application concerns the alleged unlawfulness and the length of the applicant’s pre-trial detention and the trial court’s failure to properly examine his requests for release, in breach of Article 5 §§ 1, 3 and 4 of the Convention. On 11 January 2011 the applicant was arrested in the context of a criminal investiga... | Ukraine | [
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80,414 | 6, 5, 3 | The applicants complained, in particular, under Article 3 of the Convention, that they had been subjected to ill-treatment by law-enforcement authorities and that their related complaints had not been effectively investigated. Some applicants also relied on Article 3 and/or Articles 6 and 13 of the Convention in respec... | [
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82,283 | P1-1 | The case concerns a complaint under Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 about the allegedly unlawful revocation of the applicants’ property rights over agricultural plots of land. In 2007 reforms were introduced concerning privatisation of land in <COUNTRY>. On 11 July of that same year, Parliament passed the Law on the recogn... | Georgia | [
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80,415 | 3 | The applicants alleged, under Articles 3 and 13 of the Convention, that they had been ill-treated by the police with a view to extracting false self ‑ incriminating statements from them and that the investigation into their respective complaints had been ineffective. The facts relevant to the individual applications ar... | [
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80,615 | 6, 6 | The case concerns the applicant’s complaint under Article 6 § 3 (b) of the Convention that he was not afforded adequate time and facilities to prepare his defence in criminal proceedings against him. 2 . In September 2012 criminal proceedings were instituted against the applicant on suspicion of aggravated misappropria... | [
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80,416 | 8 | The case concerns the allegedly unlawful and unnecessary eviction of the applicants from a State-owned hostel. The applicants also complained that the domestic courts had not provided adequate reasons for their decisions or afforded them an effective remedy. The applicants relied on Articles 6, 8 and 13 of the Conventi... | Ukraine | [
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81,764 | 6 | The case concerns the alleged failure of the domestic courts to examine the applicant’s claims on the merits (Article 6 § 1 of the Convention). ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS First set of proceedings 2 . The applicant worked as an attorney. On 20 November 2007 the Qualification and Disciplinary Commission of the Sevastopol... | Ukraine | [
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78,817 | P1-3 | The case concerns the alleged breach of the applicant’s passive electoral right under Article 3 of Protocol No. The applicant stood as a candidate for the main opposition party, “Batkivshchyna”, in the parliamentary elections of 28 October 2012 in single-seat electoral constituency no. 132 in Mykolayiv Region. Accordin... | [
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78,893 | 8, 5, 3 | The case concerns alleged ill-treatment by the police (all applicants); alleged ill-treatment by a warden in a detention facility (first applicant); lack of an effective investigation in respect of the ill-treatment allegations; allegedly unlawful deprivation of liberty; entry and search of the applicants’ home; and mo... | [
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77,895 | 3 | The case concerns, under Article 3 of the Convention, the alleged ill ‑ treatment of the applicant by police officers, and the alleged inadequacy of the investigation conducted in that regard. 2 . On 31 August 2014, at around 9 p., the applicant was stopped by two police officers, G.and J., for allegedly violating traf... | Georgia | [
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79,383 | 2 | The case concerns the effectiveness of domestic proceedings concerning the applicant’s allegations under Article 2 of the Convention that her child had died as a result of medical negligence. On 14 March 2008 at 30 a.the applicant was admitted to hospital for a planned labour induction. On 15 March at 48 p.the child wa... | [
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83,193 | 5 | The case concerns the applicant’s asylum detention. 2 . On 30 December 2018 the applicant arrived in <COUNTRY> by flight. On the same day, criminal proceedings were instituted against her concerning her use of a forged passport and she was placed in a pre-trial detention. During an interview with the airport police she... | Greece, Hungary | [
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79,384 | P1-1 | The case concerns the applicant’s complaint under Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 that equipment belonging to her and situated on municipal land had been unlawfully dismantled, for which she had been unable to obtain compensation. The applicant, a private entrepreneur, owned and operated three kiosks (temporary structures ... | [
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78,959 | 3 | The present case concerns the applicant’s complaints under Articles 3 and 8 of the Convention about his handcuffing in a courtroom and, under Article 6 §§ 1 and 3 (c) of the Convention, about a breach of his defence rights in the criminal proceedings against him. 2006 Criminal proceedings against the applicant and HIS ... | Ukraine | [
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77,351 | P7-2 | The case concerns the applicant’s complaint under Article 2 of Protocol No. 7 that she was denied the right of appeal in administrative offence proceedings. On 16 May 2013 a judge of the Kyiv Shevchenkivskyy District Court found the applicant guilty of petty hooliganism (an administrative offence) and sentenced her to ... | [
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77,352 | P1-3 | The case concerns the allegedly unlawful and arbitrary invalidation of the election results in the constituency, in which the applicant had initially been registered as the winner (Article 3 of Protocol No. 1 to the Convention). The applicant ran as a self-nominated candidate for the parliamentary elections of 28 Octob... | [
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82,071 | 3 | The application concerns the living conditions of the applicant, a woman who was pregnant at the time of lodging her application with the Court. She arrived in Samos on 27 November 2019 and resided at the Samos Reception and Identification Centre (“the Samos RIC”) until 20 March 2020. On 11 February 2020 she lodged a r... | Greece, Netherlands | [
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78,895 | 3 | The present case concerns allegations, under Articles 3 and 13 of the Convention, that the applicant was tortured by the police, his complaint was not properly investigated and no effective remedies were available in respect of that complaint. On 6 April 2010 the applicant complained to the Ministry of the Interior, st... | [
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European Court of Human Rights Dataset
This dataset collects roughly 15,000 cases from the European Court of Human Rights' database - HUDOC.
It utilizes regex to scrape through judgment facts and then applies Large Language Models (LLMs) to obtain the relevant violation(s) of the European Convention on Human Rights.
The dataset contains any violation of the European Court of Human Rights that does not pertain to the Court's functioning. Instead, the violations included deal exclusively with substantive or procedural rights.
This dataset also attempts to remove paragraph numbering wherever possible to provide cleaner text for analysis.
Columns
- id: Unique ID labels.
- judgment_facts: The text between the "Facts" heading and the next relevant heading that indicates the end of the facts section, which is variable.
- replaced_countries: A list of countries that have been replaced in the original text by
<COUNTRY>. - one_hot_labels: The one-hot encoded labels for the 30 violations`.
Purpose
The purpose of this dataset is to assist in multilabel classification.
Label to ECtHR Article Index
{'P1': 0, 'P4': 1, 'P6': 2, 'P7': 3, '1': 4, '2': 5, '3': 6, '4': 7, '5': 8, '6': 9, '7': 10, '8': 11, '9': 12, '10': 13, '11': 14, '12': 15, '13': 16, '14': 17, '15': 18, '18': 19, '25': 20, '34': 21, '37': 22, '38': 23, '39': 24, '41': 25, '44': 26, '46': 27, '50': 28, '': 29}
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