question_id stringlengths 2 5 | question stringlengths 13 120 | title stringlengths 2 67 | answer stringlengths 6 1.08k | negatives sequencelengths 0 29 | nearest_pages sequencelengths 1k 1k |
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Q1 | how are glacier caves formed? | Glacier cave | A glacier cave is a cave formed within the ice of a glacier . | [
"A partly submerged glacier cave on Perito Moreno Glacier .",
"The ice facade is approximately 60 m high",
"Ice formations in the Titlis glacier cave",
"Glacier caves are often called ice caves , but this term is properly used to describe bedrock caves that contain year-round ice."
] | [
"Glacier cave",
"Retreat of glaciers since 1850",
"Cave",
"Crater Glacier",
"Sandy Glacier Caves",
"Mount Adams (Washington)",
"History of ice drilling",
"Mount Rainier",
"Glacier",
"Subglacial lake",
"Greenland ice sheet",
"Ice cave",
"List of volcanic eruptions in Iceland",
"Water on Mar... |
Q16 | how much is 1 tablespoon of water | Tablespoon | This tablespoon has a capacity of about 15 mL. | [
"Measuring Spoons",
"In the US and parts of Canada, a tablespoon is the largest type of spoon used for eating from a bowl.",
"In the UK, Europe and most Commonwealth countries, a tablespoon is a type of large spoon usually used for serving.",
"In countries where a tablespoon is a serving spoon, the nearest eq... | [
"Tablespoon",
"Teaspoon",
"Cooking weights and measures",
"Metrication in the United States",
"United States customary units",
"Dessert spoon",
"Measuring spoon",
"Spoon",
"Glossary of baseball terms",
"List of unusual units of measurement",
"Tartan",
"Italian cuisine",
"Korean cuisine",
"... |
Q16 | how much is 1 tablespoon of water | Tablespoon | In the USA one tablespoon (measurement unit) is approximately 15 mL; the capacity of an actual tablespoon (dining utensil) ranges from 7 mL to 14 mL. | [
"Measuring Spoons",
"In the US and parts of Canada, a tablespoon is the largest type of spoon used for eating from a bowl.",
"In the UK, Europe and most Commonwealth countries, a tablespoon is a type of large spoon usually used for serving.",
"In countries where a tablespoon is a serving spoon, the nearest eq... | [
"Tablespoon",
"Teaspoon",
"Cooking weights and measures",
"Metrication in the United States",
"United States customary units",
"Dessert spoon",
"Measuring spoon",
"Spoon",
"Glossary of baseball terms",
"List of unusual units of measurement",
"Tartan",
"Italian cuisine",
"Korean cuisine",
"... |
Q16 | how much is 1 tablespoon of water | Tablespoon | In Australia one tablespoon (measurement unit) is 20 mL. | [
"Measuring Spoons",
"In the US and parts of Canada, a tablespoon is the largest type of spoon used for eating from a bowl.",
"In the UK, Europe and most Commonwealth countries, a tablespoon is a type of large spoon usually used for serving.",
"In countries where a tablespoon is a serving spoon, the nearest eq... | [
"Tablespoon",
"Teaspoon",
"Cooking weights and measures",
"Metrication in the United States",
"United States customary units",
"Dessert spoon",
"Measuring spoon",
"Spoon",
"Glossary of baseball terms",
"List of unusual units of measurement",
"Tartan",
"Italian cuisine",
"Korean cuisine",
"... |
Q17 | how much are the harry potter movies worth | Harry Potter | The series also originated much tie-in merchandise, making the Harry Potter brand worth in excess of $15 billion. | [
"Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling .",
"The books chronicle the adventures of a wizard , Harry Potter , and his friends Ronald Weasley and Hermione Granger , all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry .",
"The main story arc ... | [
"Harry Potter",
"J. K. Rowling",
"Magical objects in Harry Potter",
"List of supporting Harry Potter characters",
"Magical creatures in Harry Potter",
"Places in Harry Potter",
"Fictional universe of Harry Potter",
"Harry Potter (character)",
"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows",
"Magic in Harry... |
Q18 | how a rocket engine works | Rocket engine | A rocket engine, or simply "rocket", is a jet engine that uses only stored propellant mass for forming its high speed propulsive jet . | [
"RS-68 being tested at NASA's Stennis Space Center.",
"The nearly transparent exhaust is due to this engine's exhaust being mostly superheated steam (water vapor from its propellants, hydrogen and oxygen)",
"Viking 5C rocket engine",
"Rocket engines are reaction engines and obtain thrust in accordance with Ne... | [
"Rocket engine",
"Rocket",
"Robert H. Goddard",
"Liquid-propellant rocket",
"Rocket propellant",
"Jet engine",
"Internal combustion engine",
"Scramjet",
"RS-25",
"History of rockets",
"History of Eglin Air Force Base",
"Project Rover",
"Turbofan",
"Hybrid-propellant rocket",
"NERVA",
"... |
Q21 | how are cholera and typhus transmitted and prevented | Cholera | Transmission occurs primarily by drinking water or eating food that has been contaminated by the feces (waste product) of an infected person, including one with no apparent symptoms. | [
"Cholera is an infection in the small intestine caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae .",
"The main symptoms are watery diarrhea and vomiting .",
"The severity of the diarrhea and vomiting can lead to rapid dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, and death in some cases.",
"The primary treatment is oral rehy... | [
"Cholera",
"Vibrio cholerae",
"Malaria",
"Western African Ebola virus epidemic",
"Antimicrobial resistance",
"Malnutrition",
"Vaccine hesitancy",
"Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020",
"Diarrhea",
"History of cholera",
"Lyme disease",
"Influenza",
"Health effects of electronic c... |
Q26 | how did anne frank die | Anne Frank | Anne Frank and her sister, Margot , were eventually transferred to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp , where they died of typhus in March 1945. | [
"Annelies \"Anne\" Marie Frank (, ?, ; 12 June 1929early March 1945) is one of the most discussed Jewish victims of the Holocaust .",
"Her diary has been the basis for several plays and films.",
"Born in the city of Frankfurt am Main in Weimar Germany , she lived most of her life in or near Amsterdam , in the N... | [
"Anne Frank",
"The Diary of a Young Girl",
"Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany",
"List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters",
"List of Supernatural characters",
"French Resistance",
"Otto Frank",
"Historikerstreit",
"Responsibility for the Holocaust",
"History of Australia",
"Blockade... |
Q28 | how are aircraft radial engines built | Radial engine | "The radial engine is a reciprocating type internal combustion engine configuration in which the cyl(...TRUNCATED) | ["Radial engine timing and cam mechanism.","Click for full resolution animation.","Radial engine of (...TRUNCATED) | ["Radial engine","Internal combustion engine","Wankel engine","Rotary engine","Aircraft in fiction",(...TRUNCATED) |
Q30 | how deep can be drill for deep underwater | Deepwater drilling | "Deepwater drilling is the process of oil and gas exploration and production in depths of more than (...TRUNCATED) | ["By this definition, there are approximately 600 deepwater wells in the Gulf of Mexico.","It has be(...TRUNCATED) | ["Deepwater drilling","Deepwater Horizon oil spill","Oil platform","BP","Deepwater Horizon explosion(...TRUNCATED) |
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