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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    TypeError
Message:      Couldn't cast array of type string to null
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 2011, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 585, in write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2302, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2261, in cast_table_to_schema
                  arrays = [cast_array_to_feature(table[name], feature) for name, feature in features.items()]
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2261, in <listcomp>
                  arrays = [cast_array_to_feature(table[name], feature) for name, feature in features.items()]
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1802, in wrapper
                  return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks])
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1802, in <listcomp>
                  return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks])
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2075, in cast_array_to_feature
                  casted_array_values = _c(array.values, feature.feature)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1804, in wrapper
                  return func(array, *args, **kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2116, in cast_array_to_feature
                  return array_cast(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1804, in wrapper
                  return func(array, *args, **kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1962, in array_cast
                  raise TypeError(f"Couldn't cast array of type {_short_str(array.type)} to {_short_str(pa_type)}")
              TypeError: Couldn't cast array of type string to null
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1524, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1099, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1882, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 2038, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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doi
string
keywords
sequence
license
string
article
dict
10.1186/1472-6920-5-10
[]
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
{ "title": "A qualitative study of the perceptions and experiences of Pre-Registration House Officers on teamwork and support", "authors": "Lempp, Heidi, 1, 2, heidi.k.lempp@kcl.ac.uk, Cochrane, Mac, 1, macandjill@cornergreen.fsnet.co.uk, Rees, John, 1, john.rees@kcl.ac.uk", "abstract": "Background Following the ...
10.1186/1475-925X-4-20
[]
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
{ "title": "Review of \"Contemporary IMRT: Developing Physics and Clinical Implementation\"\nby Steve Webb", "authors": "Panagiotopoulos, Vasos-Peter John, II, 1, vp57@columbia.edu", "abstract": "", "body_text": "IMRT is Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy: Irradiating from several directions repeatedly targe...
10.1186/1475-2875-4-17
[]
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
{ "title": "Data mining of the transcriptome of ", "authors": "Bozdech, Zbynek, 1, ZBozdech@ntu.edu.sg, Ginsburg, Hagai, 2, hagai@vms.huji.ac.il", "abstract": "The general paradigm that emerges from the analysis of the transcriptome of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum + + + + P. falciparum +", "body_t...
10.1186/1471-2334-5-60
[]
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
{ "title": null, "authors": "Ma, Edmond SK, 1, eskma@hksh.com, Wong, Chris LP, 1, lpwong@hksh.com, Lai, Kristi TW, 1, kristi_lai@yahoo.com.hk, Chan, Edmond CH, 2, edmondchch@hotmail.com, Yam, WC, 3, wcyam@hkucc.hku.hk, Chan, Angus CW, 4, acwchan@hksh.com", "abstract": "Background Kocuria Micrococcus K. rosea K. k...
10.1186/1471-2172-6-15
[]
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
{ "title": "Cloning and functional characterization of the rabbit C-C chemokine receptor 2", "authors": "Lu, Deshun, 1, Lu_Deshun@lilly.com, Yuan, Xiu-juan, 1, yuanxi@lilly.com, Evans, Robert J, Jr, 1, evansro@lilly.com, Pappas, Amy T, 1, pappasam@lilly.com, Wang, He, 1, hwang@lilly.com, Su, Eric W, 1, ewsu@lilly.c...
10.1186/1743-422X-2-77
[ "acute retinal necrosis", "acyclovir", "contusion", "corticosteroids", "varicella zoster virus" ]
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
{ "title": "Varicella zoster virus acute retinal necrosis following eye contusion: case report", "authors": "Svozílková, Petra, 1, psvoz@lf1.cuni.cz, Říhová, Eva, 1, evarihova@hotmail.com, Diblík, Pavel, 1, pavel.diblik@email.cz, Kuthan, Pavel, 1, pavel_kuth@yahoo.com, Kovařík, Zdeněk, 1, b.kovarikova@iol.cz, Kalvo...
10.1186/1472-6963-5-61
[]
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
{ "title": "The use of end-quintile comparisons to identify under-servicing of the poor and over-servicing of the rich: A longitudinal study describing the effect of socioeconomic status on healthcare", "authors": "Brameld, Kate J, 1, kate@sph.uwa.edu.au, Holman, C D'Arcy J, 1, darcy@sph.uwa.edu.au", "abstract": ...
10.1371/journal.ppat.0010016
[]
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
{ "title": "\n", "authors": "Wong, Ka-Wing, 1, Isberg, Ralph R, 1, 2, *", "abstract": "Yersinia pseudotuberculosis", "body_text": "Introduction After ingestion by a host, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis 1 Y. enterocolitica, 2 3 1 1 4 Yersinia 5 6 7 8 Invasin-mediated uptake by cultured cells involves internalizatio...
10.1186/ar1776
[]
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
{ "title": "Differential expression of chemokine receptors on peripheral blood B cells from patients with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus", "authors": "Henneken, Maren, 1, marenh@landspitali.is, Dörner, Thomas, 2, thomas.doerner@charite.de, Burmester, Gerd-Rüdiger, 2, gerd.burmester@charite.de...
10.1186/1743-8977-2-8
[]
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
{"title":"Principles for characterizing the potential human health effects from exposure to nanomate(...TRUNCATED)
End of preview.

Scientific Openly-Licensed Publications

This repository contains companion material for the following publication:

Tim Tarsi, Heike Adel, Jan Hendrik Metzen, Dan Zhang, Matteo Finco, Annemarie Friedrich. SciOL and MuLMS-Img: Introducing A Large-Scale Multimodal Scientific Dataset and Models for Image-Text Tasks in the Scientific Domain. WACV 2024.

Please cite this paper if using the dataset, and direct any questions regarding the dataset to Tim Tarsi

Summary

Scientific Openly-Licensed Publications (SciOL) is the largest openly-licensed pre-training corpus for multimodal models in the scientific domain, covering multiple sciences including materials science, physics, and computer science. It consists of over 2.7M scientific scientific publications converted into semi-structured data. SciOL contains over 14 Billion tokens of extracted and structured text.

Note: This repository only contains the textual data of SciOL. For the figures and captions see:
SciOL-CI

Data Format

We provide the annotations of our dataset in the JSON format. Files are grouped and compressed as zip files. We provide a basic index to find annotations by DOI, PMID or DOAJ id and keywords.

Annotation Schema

Annotations are structured as in the following schema:

{
  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "doi": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "keywords": {
      "type": "array",
      "items": {
        "type": "string"
      }
    },
    "license": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "article": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "title": {
          "type": "string"
        },
        "authors": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "type": "string"
          }
        },
        "abstract": {
          "type": "string"
        },
        "body_text": {
          "type": "string"
        },
        "bibliography": {
          "type": "string"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Citation

If you use our dataset in your scientific, please cite our paper:

@InProceedings{Tarsi_2024_WACV,
    author    = {Tarsi, Tim and Adel, Heike and Metzen, Jan Hendrik and Zhang, Dan and Finco, Matteo and Friedrich, Annemarie},
    title     = {SciOL and MuLMS-Img: Introducing a Large-Scale Multimodal Scientific Dataset and Models for Image-Text Tasks in the Scientific Domain},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)},
    month     = {January},
    year      = {2024},
    pages     = {4560-4571}
}

License

The SciOL corpus is released under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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