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putnam_1993_b1
abbrev putnam_1993_b1_solution : ℕ := sorry -- 3987 theorem putnam_1993_b1 (nallmexk : ℕ → Prop) (hnallmexk : ∀ n : ℕ, nallmexk n = (n > 0 ∧ ∀ m ∈ Set.Ioo 0 1993, ∃ k : ℤ, (m / 1993 < (k : ℝ) / n) ∧ ((k : ℝ) / n < (m + 1) / 1994))) : nallmexk putnam_1993_b1_solution ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, nallmexk n → n ≥ putnam_1993_b1_solution)...
Find the smallest positive integer $n$ such that for every integer $m$ with $0<m<1993$, there exists an integer $k$ for which $\frac{m}{1993}<\frac{k}{n}<\frac{m+1}{1994}$.
Show that the smallest positive integer $n$ satisfying the condition is $n=3987$.
['algebra']
Section putnam_1993_b1. Require Import Reals. Open Scope R. Definition putnam_1993_b1_solution : nat := 3987. Theorem putnam_1993_b1: let cond (n: nat) := forall (m: nat), and (lt 0 m) (lt m 1993) -> exists (k: nat), INR m / 1993 < INR k / INR n < INR (m + 1) / 1994 in exists (mn: nat), cond mn /\ forall (n: n...
theory putnam_1993_b1 imports Complex_Main begin definition putnam_1993_b1_solution::nat where "putnam_1993_b1_solution \<equiv> undefined" (* 3987 *) theorem putnam_1993_b1: fixes nallmexk::"nat\<Rightarrow>bool" defines "nallmexk \<equiv> \<lambda>n::nat. (n > 0 \<and> (\<forall>m \<in> {0<..<1993}. (\<exists>k:...
putnam_1993_b4
theorem putnam_1993_b4 (K : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ) (f g : ℝ → ℝ) (Kpos : ∀ x y : Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) 1, K (x, y) > 0) (Kcont : ContinuousOn K {(x, y) : ℝ × ℝ | x ∈ Set.Icc 0 1 ∧ y ∈ Set.Icc 0 1}) (fgpos : ∀ x : Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) 1, f x > 0 ∧ g x > 0) (fgcont : ContinuousOn f (Set.Icc 0 1) ∧ ContinuousOn g (Set.Icc 0 1)) (fgint : ∀ x : S...
The function $K(x,y)$ is positive and continuous for $0 \leq x \leq 1,0 \leq y \leq 1$, and the functions $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are positive and continuous for $0 \leq x \leq 1$. Suppose that for all $x$, $0 \leq x \leq 1$, $\int_0^1 f(y)K(x,y)\,dy=g(x)$ and $\int_0^1 g(y)K(x,y)\,dy=f(x)$. Show that $f(x)=g(x)$ for $0 \leq...
null
['analysis']
Section putnam_1993_b4. Require Import Reals Coquelicot.Coquelicot. Open Scope R. Theorem putnam_1993_b4: forall (K: (R * R) -> R) (f g: R -> R), (forall (xy : R * R), let (x, y) := xy in 0 <= x <= 1 /\ 0 <= y <= 1 /\ K xy > 0 /\ continuous K xy) /\ (forall (x: R), 0 <= x <= 1 /\ f x > 0 /\ g x > 0 /\ cont...
theory putnam_1993_b4 imports Complex_Main "HOL-Analysis.Interval_Integral" begin theorem putnam_1993_b4: fixes K::"(real\<times>real) \<Rightarrow> real" and f g::"real\<Rightarrow>real" assumes Kpos : "\<forall>x::real \<in> {0..1}. \<forall>y::real \<in> {0..1}. K (x, y) > 0" and Kcont : "continuous_on {(x:...
putnam_1993_b5
theorem putnam_1993_b5 (pdists : (Fin 4 → (Fin 2 → ℝ)) → Prop) (hpdists: ∀ p : Fin 4 → (Fin 2 → ℝ), pdists p = ∀ i j : Fin 4, i ≠ j → (Euclidean.dist (p i) (p j) = round (Euclidean.dist (p i) (p j)) ∧ Odd (round (Euclidean.dist (p i) (p j))))) : ¬∃ p : Fin 4 → (Fin 2 → ℝ), pdists p := sorry
Show there do not exist four points in the Euclidean plane such that the pairwise distances between the points are all odd integers.
null
['geometry', 'number_theory', 'linear_algebra']
null
theory putnam_1993_b5 imports Complex_Main "HOL-Analysis.Linear_Algebra" begin theorem putnam_1993_b5: fixes pdist::"(real \<times> real) \<Rightarrow> (real \<times> real) \<Rightarrow> (real \<times> real) \<Rightarrow> (real \<times> real) \<Rightarrow> bool" defines "pdist \<equiv> \<lambda>A. \<lambda>B. \<la...
putnam_1993_b6
theorem putnam_1993_b6 (S : Fin 3 → ℕ) (f : Fin 3 → Fin 3 → (Fin 3 → ℕ) → (Fin 3 → ℕ)) (Spos : ∀ i : Fin 3, S i > 0) (hf : ∀ i j k : Fin 3, (i ≠ j ∧ i ≠ k ∧ j ≠ k) → ∀ S' : Fin 3 → ℕ, if S' i ≤ S' j then ((f i j S') i = 2 * S' i ∧ (f i j S') j = S' j - S' i ∧ (f i j S') k = S' k) else (f i j S' = S')) : ∃ (Ss : ℕ → (Fi...
Let $S$ be a set of three, not necessarily distinct, positive integers. Show that one can transform $S$ into a set containing $0$ by a finite number of applications of the following rule: Select two of the three integers, say $x$ and $y$, where $x \leq y$ and replace them with $2x$ and $y-x$.
null
['algebra']
null
theory putnam_1993_b6 imports Complex_Main begin (* Note: Boosted domain to infinite set *) theorem putnam_1993_b6: fixes S::"nat\<Rightarrow>nat" and f::"nat \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> (nat\<Rightarrow>nat) \<Rightarrow> (nat\<Rightarrow>nat)" assumes Spos : "\<forall>i \<in> {0..<3}. S i > 0" and hf : "...
putnam_2015_a2
abbrev putnam_2015_a2_solution : ℕ := sorry -- 181 theorem putnam_2015_a2 (a : ℕ → ℤ) (abase : a 0 = 1 ∧ a 1 = 2) (arec : ∀ n ≥ 2, a n = 4 * a (n - 1) - a (n - 2)) : Odd putnam_2015_a2_solution ∧ putnam_2015_a2_solution.Prime ∧ ((putnam_2015_a2_solution : ℤ) ∣ a 2015) := sorry
Let $a_0=1$, $a_1=2$, and $a_n=4a_{n-1}-a_{n-2}$ for $n \geq 2$. Find an odd prime factor of $a_{2015}$.
Show that one possible answer is $181$.
['number_theory']
Section putnam_2015_a2. Require Import Nat Reals Znumtheory. From mathcomp Require Import div. Definition putnam_2015_a2_solution : nat := 181. Theorem putnam_2015_a2: let A := fix a (n: nat) : nat := match n with | O => 1%nat | S O => 2%nat | S ((S n'') as ...
theory putnam_2015_a2 imports Complex_Main "HOL-Computational_Algebra.Primes" begin (* there are several possible correct solutions; this is the one shown on the solutions document *) definition putnam_2015_a2_solution :: nat where "putnam_2015_a2_solution \<equiv> undefined" (* 181 *) theorem putnam_2015_a2: fixes ...
putnam_2015_a3
abbrev putnam_2015_a3_solution : ℂ := sorry -- 13725 theorem putnam_2015_a3 : Complex.log (∏ a : Fin 2015, ∏ b : Fin 2015, (1 + Complex.exp (2 * Real.pi * Complex.I * (a.1 + 1) * (b.1 + 1) / 2015))) / Complex.log 2 = putnam_2015_a3_solution := sorry
Compute $\log_2 \left( \prod_{a=1}^{2015}\prod_{b=1}^{2015}(1+e^{2\pi iab/2015}) \right)$. Here $i$ is the imaginary unit (that is, $i^2=-1$).
Show that the answer is $13725$.
['number_theory', 'algebra']
Section putnam_2015_a3. Require Import Reals ROrderedType Coquelicot.Coquelicot. Local Open Scope C. Definition putnam_2015_a3_solution : C := RtoC 13725. Theorem putnam_2015_a3: let Carg (z : C) : R := if Reqb (Im z) 0 then (if Rlt_dec (Re z) 0 then PI else R0) else atan ((Im z)/(Re z)) in let Clog (n: nat)...
theory putnam_2015_a3 imports Complex_Main begin definition putnam_2015_a3_solution :: complex where "putnam_2015_a3_solution \<equiv> undefined" (* 13725 *) theorem putnam_2015_a3: shows "log 2 (Re (\<Prod>a::nat=1..2015. \<Prod>b::nat=1..2015. (1 + exp (2*pi*\<i>*a*b/2015)))) = putnam_2015_a3_solution" sorry en...
putnam_2015_a4
abbrev putnam_2015_a4_solution : ℝ := sorry -- 4 / 7 theorem putnam_2015_a4 (S : ℝ → Set ℕ := fun x ↦ {n : ℕ | n > 0 ∧ Even ⌊n * x⌋}) (f : ℝ → ℝ := fun x ↦ ∑' n : S x, 1 / 2 ^ (n : ℕ)) (p : ℝ → Prop := fun l ↦ ∀ x ∈ Set.Ico 0 1, f x ≥ l) (L : ℝ) (hpL : p L) (hLub : ∀ l : ℝ, p l → l ≤ L) : (L = putnam_2015_a4_solution) ...
For each real number $x$, let \[ f(x) = \sum_{n\in S_x} \frac{1}{2^n}, \] where $S_x$ is the set of positive integers $n$ for which $\lfloor nx \rfloor$ is even. What is the largest real number $L$ such that $f(x) \geq L$ for all $x \in [0,1)$? (As usual, $\lfloor z \rfloor$ denotes the greatest integer less than or eq...
Prove that $L = \frac{4}{7}$.
['analysis']
Section putnam_2015_a4. Require Import Nat List Reals. From Coquelicot Require Import Coquelicot Hierarchy Rcomplements. Definition putnam_2015_a4_solution : R := 4/7. Theorem putnam_2015_a4: let f (x: R) := Series (fun n => if even (Z.to_nat (floor ((INR n)*x))) then 1/(2^n) else R0) in exists (L: R), fora...
theory putnam_2015_a4 imports Complex_Main "HOL-Analysis.Infinite_Sum" begin definition putnam_2015_a4_solution::real where "putnam_2015_a4_solution \<equiv> undefined" (* 4/7 *) theorem putnam_2015_a4: fixes S::"real\<Rightarrow>(nat set)" and f::"real\<Rightarrow>real" and p::"real\<Rightarrow>bool" defines "S \...
putnam_2015_a5
theorem putnam_2015_a5 (q : ℕ) (Nq : ℕ) (qodd : Odd q) (qpos : q > 0) (hNq : Nq = {a : ℕ | 0 < a ∧ a < (q : ℝ) / 4 ∧ Nat.gcd a q = 1}.encard) : Odd Nq ↔ ∃ p k : ℕ, q = p ^ k ∧ k > 0 ∧ p.Prime ∧ (p % 8 = 5 ∨ p % 8 = 7) := sorry
Let $q$ be an odd positive integer, and let $N_q$ denote the number of integers $a$ such that $0<a<q/4$ and $\gcd(a,q)=1$. Show that $N_q$ is odd if and only if $q$ is of the form $p^k$ with $k$ a positive integer and $p$ a prime congruent to $5$ or $7$ modulo $8$.
null
['number_theory']
Section putnam_2015_a5. Require Import Nat Reals Arith Znumtheory Ensembles Finite_sets. Local Open Scope nat_scope. Theorem putnam_2015_a5: forall (q: nat), odd q = true -> forall (Nq: Ensemble nat), forall (a: nat), ( and (Rle R0 (INR a)) (Rle (INR a) (Rdiv (INR q) (INR 4))) /\ gcd...
theory putnam_2015_a5 imports Complex_Main "HOL-Computational_Algebra.Primes" begin theorem putnam_2015_a5: fixes q :: nat and Nq :: nat assumes qodd: "odd q" and qpos: "q > 0" and hNq: "Nq = card {a::nat. 0 < a \<and> a < (real q)/4 \<and> gcd a q = 1}" shows "odd Nq \<longleftrightarrow> (\<exists>p k::n...
putnam_2015_a6
theorem putnam_2015_a6 (n : ℕ) (A B M : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) ℝ) (npos : n > 0) (hmul : A * M = M * B) (hpoly : Matrix.charpoly A = Matrix.charpoly B) : ∀ X : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) ℝ, (A - M * X).det = (B - X * M).det := sorry
Let $n$ be a positive integer. Suppose that $A$, $B$, and $M$ are $n \times n$ matrices with real entries such that $AM = MB$, and such that $A$ and $B$ have the same characteristic polynomial. Prove that $\det(A-MX)=\det(B-XM)$ for every $n \times n$ matrix $X$ with real entries.
null
['linear_algebra']
Section putnam_2015_a6. Theorem putnam_2015_a6: True. Proof. Admitted. End putnam_2015_a6.
theory putnam_2015_a6 imports Complex_Main "HOL-Analysis.Determinants" "HOL-Computational_Algebra.Polynomial" begin theorem putnam_2015_a6: fixes n :: nat and A B M :: "real^'n^'n" and charpoly :: "real^'n^'n \<Rightarrow> (real poly)" assumes npos: "n > 0" and pncard: "CARD('n) = n" and hmul: "A ** M = M ...
putnam_2015_b1
theorem putnam_2015_b1 (f : ℝ → ℝ) (nzeros : (ℝ → ℝ) → ℕ → Prop) (fdiff : ContDiff ℝ 2 f ∧ Differentiable ℝ (iteratedDeriv 2 f)) (hnzeros : ∀ f' : ℝ → ℝ, ∀ n : ℕ, nzeros f' n = ({x : ℝ | f' x = 0}.encard ≥ n)) (fzeros : nzeros f 5) : nzeros (f + 6 * deriv f + 12 * iteratedDeriv 2 f + 8 * iteratedDeriv 3 f) 2 := sorry
Let $f$ be a three times differentiable function (defined on $\mathbb{R}$ and real-valued) such that $f$ has at least five distinct real zeros. Prove that $f+6f'+12f''+8f'''$ has at least two distinct real zeros.
null
['analysis']
Section putnam_2015_b1. Require Import Reals List Coquelicot.Derive. Local Open Scope R_scope. Theorem putnam_2015_b1 : forall (f: R -> R), continuity (Derive_n f 3) -> exists (l: list R), length l = 5%nat /\ NoDup l /\ forall x, In x l -> f x = 0 -> let g (x: R):= f x + 6 * (Derive_n f 1) x + 12 * (De...
theory putnam_2015_b1 imports Complex_Main "HOL-Analysis.Derivative" begin theorem putnam_2015_b1: fixes f :: "real \<Rightarrow> real" and nzeros :: "(real \<Rightarrow> real) \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> bool" assumes fdiff: "f C1_differentiable_on UNIV \<and> (deriv f) C1_differentiable_on UNIV \<and> ((de...
putnam_2015_b3
abbrev putnam_2015_b3_solution : Set (Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℝ) := sorry -- {A : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℝ | (∃ α : ℝ, ∀ i j : Fin 2, A i j = α * 1) ∨ (∃ β : ℝ, A 0 0 = β * -3 ∧ A 0 1 = β * -1 ∧ A 1 0 = β * 1 ∧ A 1 1 = β * 3)} theorem putnam_2015_b3 (S : Set (Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℝ)) (M : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℝ) (Mi...
Let $S$ be the set of all $2 \times 2$ real matrices $M=\begin{pmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{pmatrix}$ whose entries $a,b,c,d$ (in that order) form an arithmetic progression. Find all matrices $M$ in $S$ for which there is some integer $k>1$ such that $M^k$ is also in $S$.
Show that matrices of the form $\alpha A$ or $\beta B$, where $A=\left(\begin{smallmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 \end{smallmatrix}\right)$, $B=\left(\begin{smallmatrix} -3 & -1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{smallmatrix}\right)$, and $\alpha,\beta \in \mathbb{R}$, are the only matrices in $S$ that satisfy the given condition.
['linear_algebra']
null
theory putnam_2015_b3 imports Complex_Main "HOL-Analysis.Finite_Cartesian_Product" begin definition putnam_2015_b3_solution :: "(real^2^2) set" where "putnam_2015_b3_solution \<equiv> undefined" (* {M::real^2^2. (\<exists>\<alpha> \<beta>::real. M$1$1 = \<alpha>*1 + \<beta>*-3 \<and> M$1$2 = \<alpha>*1 + \<beta>*-1 \<...
putnam_2015_b4
abbrev putnam_2015_b4_solution : ℤ × ℕ := sorry -- (17, 21) theorem putnam_2015_b4 (quotientof : ℚ → (ℤ × ℕ)) (hquotientof : ∀ q : ℚ, quotientof q = (q.num, q.den)) : quotientof (∑' t : (Fin 3 → ℤ), if (∀ n : Fin 3, t n > 0) ∧ t 0 < t 1 + t 2 ∧ t 1 < t 2 + t 0 ∧ t 2 < t 0 + t 1 then 2^(t 0)/(3^(t 1)*5^(t 2)) else 0) = ...
Let $T$ be the set of all triples $(a,b,c)$ of positive integers for which there exist triangles with side lengths $a,b,c$. Express \[ \sum_{(a,b,c) \in T} \frac{2^a}{3^b 5^c} \] as a rational number in lowest terms.
The answer is $17/21$.
['algebra']
Section putnam_2015_b4. Require Import Nat List Reals Coquelicot.Coquelicot. From mathcomp Require Import div. Open Scope nat_scope. Definition putnam_2015_b4_solution := (17, 21). Theorem putnam_2015_b4: let fix exprl2 (l : list nat) : R := match l with | a :: b :: c :: _ => Rdiv (2 ^ a) (3 ^ b * 5 ^ c) ...
theory putnam_2015_b4 imports Complex_Main "HOL-Analysis.Infinite_Sum" "HOL-Analysis.Finite_Cartesian_Product" begin definition putnam_2015_b4_solution :: "int \<times> int" where "putnam_2015_b4_solution \<equiv> undefined" (* (17,21) *) theorem putnam_2015_b4: shows "\<exists>q::rat. (\<Sum>\<^sub>\<infinity>t::na...
putnam_2015_b5
abbrev putnam_2015_b5_solution : ℕ := sorry -- 4 theorem putnam_2015_b5 (P : ℕ → ℕ := fun n ↦ {pi : Finset.Icc 1 n → Finset.Icc 1 n | Bijective pi ∧ ∀ i j : Finset.Icc 1 n, Nat.dist i j = 1 → Nat.dist (pi i) (pi j) ≤ 2}.ncard) : (∀ n : ℕ, n ≥ 2 → (P (n + 5) : ℤ) - (P (n + 4) : ℤ) - (P (n + 3) : ℤ) + (P n : ℤ) = putnam...
Let $P_n$ be the number of permutations $\pi$ of $\{1,2,\dots,n\}$ such that \[ |i-j| = 1 \mbox{ implies } |\pi(i) -\pi(j)| \leq 2 \] for all $i,j$ in $\{1,2,\dots,n\}$. Show that for $n \geq 2$, the quantity \[ P_{n+5} - P_{n+4} - P_{n+3} + P_n \] does not depend on $n$, and find its value.
Prove that answer is $4$.
['algebra']
Section putnam_2015_b5. Require Import Reals. From mathcomp Require Import fintype perm ssrbool. Open Scope nat_scope. Definition putnam_2015_b5_solution := 4. Theorem putnam_2015_b5: let cond (n: nat) (π: {perm 'I_n}) : bool := forallb (fun i => forallb (fun j => if Z.to_nat (Z.abs (...
theory putnam_2015_b5 imports Complex_Main "HOL-Combinatorics.Permutations" begin definition putnam_2015_b5_solution::nat where "putnam_2015_b5_solution \<equiv> undefined" (* 4 *) theorem putnam_2015_b5: fixes P::"nat\<Rightarrow>nat" defines "P \<equiv> \<lambda>n. card ({pi::nat\<Rightarrow>nat. pi permutes {1....
putnam_2015_b6
abbrev putnam_2015_b6_solution : ℝ := sorry -- Real.pi ^ 2 / 16 theorem putnam_2015_b6 (A : ℕ → ℕ) (hA : ∀ k > 0, A k = {j : ℕ | Odd j ∧ j ∣ k ∧ j < Real.sqrt (2 * k)}.encard) : ∑' k : Set.Ici 1, (-1 : ℝ) ^ ((k : ℝ) - 1) * (A k / (k : ℝ)) = putnam_2015_b6_solution := sorry
For each positive integer $k$, let $A(k)$ be the number of odd divisors of $k$ in the interval $[1,\sqrt{2k})$. Evaluate $\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k-1}\frac{A(k)}{k}$.
Show that the sum converges to $\pi^2/16$.
['analysis', 'number_theory']
null
theory putnam_2015_b6 imports Complex_Main "HOL-Analysis.Infinite_Sum" begin definition putnam_2015_b6_solution :: real where "putnam_2015_b6_solution \<equiv> undefined" (* pi^2 / 16 *) theorem putnam_2015_b6: fixes A :: "nat \<Rightarrow> nat" assumes hA: "\<forall>k::nat>0. A k = card {j::nat. odd j \<and> j dv...
putnam_1996_a1
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null
null
[]
Section putnam_1996_a1. Require Import Reals Coquelicot.Coquelicot. Open Scope R. Theorem putnam_1996_a1: exists (minA: R), forall (A: R), let packable (n1 n2 a1 a2: R) := (n1 + n2) <= Rmax a1 a2 /\ Rmax n1 n2 <= Rmin a1 a2 in forall (n1 n2: R), pow n1 2 + pow n2 2 = 1 -> exists (a1 a2: R), a1 * a2 = ...
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putnam_2009_a2
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null
null
[]
Section putnam_2009_a2. Require Import Reals Coquelicot.Coquelicot. Definition putnam_2009_a2_solution : (R -> R) := fun x => Rpower 2 (-1 / 12) * (sin (6 * x + PI / 4) / (cos (6 * x + PI / 4)) ^ 2) ^ (1 / 6). Theorem putnam_2009_a2: forall (f g h: R -> R), exists (a b: R), a < b /\ forall (x: R), a < x ...
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putnam_1975_a5
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Section putnam_1975_a5. Require Import Basics Factorial Reals Coquelicot.Series. Open Scope R. Theorem putnam_1975_a5: let f0 (x: R) := Rpower (exp 1) x in let fix compose_n {A: Type} (f : A -> A) (n : nat) := match n with | O => fun x => x | S n' => compose f (compose_n f n') end ...
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putnam_1975_b6
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null
null
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Section putnam_1975_b6. Require Import Reals Coquelicot.Coquelicot. Open Scope R. Theorem putnam_1975_b6 (h : nat -> R := fun n => sum_n (fun r => 1 / (INR r + 1)) n) : forall (n: nat), gt n 2 -> INR n * INR (n + 1) ^ (1 / n) < h n < INR n - INR (n - 1) * Rpower (INR n) (-R1 / INR (n - 1)) . Proof. Admitted. En...
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putnam_1997_a1
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Section putnam_1997_a1. Require Import Reals Rgeom ZArith GeoCoq.Main.Tarski_dev.Ch16_coordinates_with_functions GeoCoq.Main.Annexes.midpoint_theorems GeoCoq.Main.Highschool.circumcenter. Context `{T2D:Tarski_2D} `{TE:@Tarski_euclidean Tn TnEQD}. Open Scope R. Definition putnam_1997_a1_solution := 28. Theorem putnam_...
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putnam_2003_b5
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null
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Section putnam_2003_b5. Require Import Reals GeoCoq.Main.Tarski_dev.Ch16_coordinates_with_functions GeoCoq.Axioms.Definitions GeoCoq.Main.Highschool.triangles. Context `{T2D:Tarski_2D} `{TE:@Tarski_euclidean Tn TnEQD}. Open Scope R. Definition putnam_2003_b5_solution (pt_to_R : Tpoint -> (R * R)) (dist : Tpoint -> Tpo...
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putnam_2014_a4
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Section putnam_2014_a4. From mathcomp.analysis Require Import probability. From mathcomp Require Import all_ssreflect. From mathcomp Require Import ssralg poly ssrnum ssrint interval finmap. From mathcomp Require Import mathcomp_extra boolp classical_sets functions. From mathcomp Require Import cardinality fsbigop. Fro...
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putnam_1987_a3
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Section putnam_1987_a3. Require Import Reals Coquelicot.Coquelicot. Open Scope R. Definition putnam_1987_a3_solution1 := False. Definition putnam_1987_a3_solution2 := True. Theorem putnam_1987_a3: exists (f g: R -> R) (x: R), ((Derive_n f 2) x - 2 * (Derive_n f 1) x + f x = 2 * exp x /\ forall (x: R), f x > 0)...
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