title stringlengths 1 124 | content stringlengths 0 3k | target sequence |
|---|---|---|
Anarchism | anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates stateless societies often defined as self-governed voluntary institutions,"anarchism, a social philosophy that rejects authoritarian government and maintains that voluntary institutions are best suited to express man's natural social tendencies." george woodcock. "... | [
"Anarchism",
"Anti-capitalism",
"Anti-fascism",
"Far-left_politics",
"Political_culture",
"Political_ideologies",
"Social_theories"
] |
Academy_Awards | the academy awards or the oscars (the official title was rebranded as the oscars in 2013 â changed from the academy awards.) is an annual american awards ceremony honoring cinematic achievements in the film industry. the various category winners are awarded a copy of a statuette, officially the academy award of m... | [
"1929_establishments_in_the_United_States",
"Academy_Awards",
"American_film_awards",
"Awards_established_in_1929"
] |
Anthropology | anthropology is the scientific study of humans, past and present,"anthropology" at britannica online encyclopedia that draws and builds upon knowledge from the social sciences and life sciences, as well as the humanities.wolf, eric (1994) perilous ideas: race, culture, people. current anthropology 35: 1-7. p.227 si... | [
"Anthropology",
"Social_sciences"
] |
American_Football_Conference | the american football conference (afc) is one of the two conferences of the national football league (nfl). this conference and its counterpart, the national football conference (nfc), currently contain 16 teams each, making up the 32 teams of the nfl. ==current teams== since 2002, the afc has 16 teams, organized in... | [
"American_Football_League",
"National_Football_League",
"Organizations_established_in_1970"
] |
Analysis_of_variance | analysis of variance (anova) is a collection of statistical models used to analyze the differences between group means and their associated procedures (such as "variation" among and between groups), developed by r.a. fisher. in the anova setting, the observed variance in a particular variable is partitioned into compo... | [
"Analysis_of_variance",
"Design_of_experiments",
"Parametric_statistics",
"Statistical_tests"
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Assistive_technology | thumb|250px|hearing aid assistive technology is an umbrella term that includes assistive, adaptive, and rehabilitative devices for people with disabilities and also includes the process used in selecting, locating, and using them. assistive technology promotes greater independence by enabling people to perform tasks... | [
"Assistive_technology",
"Disability",
"Educational_technology",
"Web_accessibility"
] |
Apollo_11 | {{infobox spaceflight | name = apollo 11 | image = apollo 11 first step.jpg | image_caption = neil armstrong descends a ladder to become the first human to step onto the surface of the moon | insignia = apollo_11_insignia.png | insignia_alt = circular insignia: eagle with wings outstretched holds olive branch on m... | [
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"LQ12_quadrangle",
"Manned_missions_to_the_Moon",
"Missions_to_the_Moon",
"Sample_return_missions",
"Soft_landings_on_the_Moon",
"Spacecraft_launched_in_1969",
"Spacecraft_which... |
Anatomy | anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of animals and their parts; it is also referred to as zootomy to separate it from human anatomy. in some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phy... | [
"Anatomy"
] |
Adobe | adobe (, ,definition of adobe from oxford dictionaries online. retrieved 25 december 2010. ; arabic: اÙØ·Ùب) is the spanish word for mud brick, a natural building material made from sand, clay, water, and some kind of fibrous or organic material (sticks, straw, and/or manure), usually shaped into bricks using m... | [
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"Masonry",
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"Vernacular_architecture"
] |
Angola | {{infobox country |conventional_long_name = republic of angola |native_name = |common_name = angola |image_flag = flag of angola.svg |image_coat = coat of arms of angola.svg |symbol_type = emblem |national_anthem = file:angola avante instrumental.ogg |image_map = location angola au africa.svg |map_caption = |capit... | [
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"Member_states_of_OPEC",
"Member_states_of_the_African_Union",
"Member_states_of_the_Community_of_Portuguese_Language_Countries",
"Member_states_of_the_Un... |
Albert_Einstein | {{infobox scientist | name = albert einstein | image = einstein 1921 by f schmutzer - restoration.jpg | caption = albert einstein in 1921 | birth_date = | birth_place = ulm, kingdom of württemberg, german empire | death_date = | death_place = | children = "lieserl" (1902â1903?)hans albert (1904â1973)eduard "t... | [
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Art | art is a diverse range of human activities and the products of those activities. in their most general form these activities include the production of works of art, the criticism of art, the study of the history of art, and the aesthetic dissemination of art. this article focuses primarily on the visual arts, which... | [
"Aesthetics",
"Arts",
"Visual_arts"
] |
Anthophyta | the anthophytes were thought to be a clade comprising plants bearing flower-like structures. the group contained the angiosperms - the extant flowering plants - as well as the gnetales and the extinct bennettitales. it also includes such plants as roses, tulips, and common plants found to have flower structures. detai... | [
"Plants"
] |
Apiales | the apiales are an order of flowering plants. the families are those recognized in the apg iii system. this is typical of the newer classifications, though there is some slight variation, and in particular the torriceliaceae may be divided.gregory m. plunkett, gregory t. chandler, porter p. lowry, steven m. pinney, a... | [
"Angiosperm_orders",
"Apiales"
] |
Alfred_Hitchcock | sir alfred joseph hitchcock, kbe (13 august 1899 â 29 april 1980) was an english film director and producer. often nicknamed "the master of suspense", he pioneered many techniques in the suspense and psychological thriller genres. after a successful career in british cinema in both silent films and early tal... | [
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"Deaths_from_renal_failure",
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Aegean_Sea | thumb|right|upright=1.10 the aegean sea (; ; or ege denizinin orijinal adı nedir?, turkish naval force web site (in turkish)) is an elongated embayment of the mediterranean sea located between the greek and anatolian peninsulas, i.e., between the mainlands of greece and turkey. in the north, it is connected to t... | [
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Alexander_Graham_Bell | {{infobox person | name = alexander graham bell | image = alexander graham bell.jpg | caption = portrait photo taken between 1914â19. | birth_date = march 3, 1847 | birth_place = edinburgh, scotland | death_date = | death_place = beinn bhreagh, nova scotia, canada | death_cause = complications from diabetes | occ... | [
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Andy_Warhol | andy warhol (;random house webster's unabridged dictionary: "warhol" august 6, 1928 â february 22, 1987) was an american artist who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. his works explore the relationship between artistic expression, celebrity culture and advertisement that flour... | [
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Abugida | an abugida (from geâez á á¡áá³ âäbugida), also called an alphasyllabary, is a segmental writing system in which consonantâvowel sequences are written as a unit: each unit is based on a consonant letter, and vowel notation is secondary. this contrasts with a full alphabet, in which vowels have status e... | [
"Abugida_writing_systems"
] |
Alfons_Maria_Jakob | alfons maria jakob (2 july 1884, aschaffenburg/bavaria–17 october 1931, hamburg) was a german neurologist who worked in the field of neuropathology. he was born in aschaffenburg, bavaria and educated in medicine at the universities of munich, berlin, and strasbourg, where obtained his doctorate in 1908. in 1909... | [
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Astatine | astatine is a radioactive chemical element with the chemical symbol at and atomic number 85. it occurs on earth only as the result of the radioactive decay of certain heavier elements. all of its isotopes are short-lived; the most stable is astatine-210, with a half-life of 8.1 hours. accordingly, much less is known ... | [
"Astatine",
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"Halogens",
"Metalloids"
] |
Anglican_Communion | the anglican communion is an international association of churches consisting of the church of england and of national and regional anglican churches in full communion with it. the status of full communion means, ideally, that there is mutual agreement on essential doctrines and that full participation in the sacram... | [
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Alvin_Toffler | alvin toffler (born october 4, 1928) is an american writer and futurist, known for his works discussing the digital revolution, communication revolution and technological singularity. toffler is a former associate editor of fortune magazine. in his early works he focused on technology and its impact through effects l... | [
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"People_from_Ridgefield,_Connecticut",
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"Transhumanists",
... |
Acute_disseminated_encephalomyelitis | acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (adem) is a rare autoimmune disease marked by widespread attack of inflammation in the brain and spinal cord. adem typically damages myelin, causing destruction of white matter. it is often triggered following a viral infection or vaccination. adem's symptoms are similar to mult... | [
"Autoimmune_diseases",
"Enterovirus-associated_diseases",
"Measles",
"Multiple_sclerosis",
"Neurological_disorders"
] |
Agatha_Christie | dame agatha mary clarissa christie, dbe (née miller; 15 september 1890 â 12 january 1976) was an english crime novelist, short story writer, and playwright. she also wrote six romances under the name mary westmacott, but she is best known for the 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections she wrote ... | [
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"Booker_authors\\'_division",
"British_dramatists_and_playwrights",
"British_women_in_World_War_I",
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Miss_Marple | jane marple, usually referred to as miss marple, is a fictional character appearing in 12 of agatha christie's crime novels and in 20 short stories. miss marple is an elderly spinster who lives in the village of st. mary mead and acts as a consulting detective. alongside hercule poirot, she is one of the most loved an... | [
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April_30 | ==events== * 311 – the diocletianic persecution of christians in the roman empire ends. * 313 – battle of tzirallum: emperor licinius defeats maximinus ii and unifies the eastern roman empire. * 642 – chindasuinth is proclaimed king by the visigothic nobility and bishops. *1315 – enguerran... | [
"April",
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Algebraically_closed_field | in abstract algebra, an algebraically closed field f contains a root for every non-constant polynomial in f[x], the ring of polynomials in the variable x with coefficients in f. ==examples== as an example, the field of real numbers is not algebraically closed, because the polynomial equation x2 + 1 =&nb... | [
"Field_theory"
] |
Aristophanes | aristophanes ( or ;jones, daniel; roach, peter, james hartman and jane setter, eds. cambridge english pronouncing dictionary. 17th edition. cambridge up, 2006. , ; c. 446 â c. 386 bc), son of philippus, of the deme cydathenaeum,alan sommerstein, aristophanes: lysistrata, the acharnians, the clouds, penguin books, ... | [
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"Ancient_Greek_dramatists_and_playwrights",
"Greek_anti-war_activists",
"Old_Comic_poets",
"Writers_of_lost_works"
] |
Amateur | an amateur (french amateur "lover of", from old french and ultimately from latin amatorem nom. amator, "lover") is generally considered a person attached to a particular pursuit, study, or science in a non-professional or unpaid manner. amateurs often have little or no formal training in their pursuits, and many are ... | [
"Occupations"
] |
Politics_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda | the politics of antigua and barbuda takes place in a framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, wherein the sovereign of antigua and barbuda is the head of state, appointing a governor-general to act as vice-regal representative in the nation. a prime minister is appointed by the governo... | [
"Politics_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda"
] |
Geography_of_Azerbaijan | {| class="toccolours" style="float: right; margin-left: 2em; width: 20em; font-size: 90%;" cellspacing="3" |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | geography of azerbaijan |- | colspan="2" style="padding: 1em 0; text-align: center;" | 250px|azerbaijan |- style="vertical-align: top;" |continent... | [
"Geography_of_Azerbaijan"
] |
Politics_of_American_Samoa | politics of american samoa takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic dependency, whereby the governor is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. american samoa is an unincorporated and unorganized territory of the united states, administered by the office of insula... | [
"Politics_of_American_Samoa"
] |
Amplitude_modulation | amplitude modulation (am) is a modulation technique used in electronic communication, most commonly for transmitting information via a radio carrier wave. am works by varying the strength (amplitude) of the carrier in proportion to the waveform being sent. that waveform may, for instance, correspond to the sounds to b... | [
"Radio_modulation_modes"
] |
August_2 | ==events== *338 bc – a macedonian army led by philip ii defeated the combined forces of athens and thebes in the battle of chaeronea, securing macedonian hegemony in greece and the aegean. *216 bc – second punic war: battle of cannae – the carthaginian army led by hannibal defeats a numerically s... | [
"August",
"Days_of_the_year"
] |
Anaximander | anaximander (; anaximandros; c. 610 â c. 546 bc) was a pre-socratic greek philosopher who lived in miletus,"anaximander" in chambers's encyclopædia. london: george newnes, 1961, vol. 1, p. 403. a city of ionia (in modern-day turkey). he belonged to the milesian school and learned the teachings of his master thale... | [
"546_BC_deaths",
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"Ancient_Greek_physicists",
"Ancient_Milesians",
"Natural_philosophers",
"Philosophers_of_ancient_Ionia",
"Presocratic_philosophers"
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Antisymmetric_relation | in mathematics, a binary relation r on a set x is antisymmetric if there is no pair of distinct elements of x each of which is related by r to the other. more formally, r is antisymmetric precisely if for all a and b in x :if r(a,b) and r(b,a), then a = b, or, equivalently, :if r(a,b) with a â b... | [
"Mathematical_relations"
] |
Alloy | an alloy is a material composed of two or more metals or a metal and a nonmetal.metals and alloys. bbc an alloy may be a solid solution of the elements (a single phase), a mixture of metallic phases (two or more solutions) or an intermetallic compound with no distinct boundary between the phases. solid solution allo... | [
"Alloys",
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] |
Alan_Turing | alan mathison turing, obe, frs ( ; 23 june 1912 â 7 june 1954) was a british mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, pioneering computer scientist, mathematical biologist, and marathon and ultra distance runner. he was highly influential in the development of computer science, providing a formalisa... | [
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Alfonso_Cuarón | alfonso cuarón orozco (; born november 28, 1961) is a mexican film director, screenwriter, producer and editor best known for his films a little princess (1995), y tu mamá también (2001), harry potter and the prisoner of azkaban (2004), children of men (2006), and gravity (2013). most of his work has been praised... | [
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Alpha_decay | thumb|240px|right|visual representation of alpha decay alpha decay, or α-decay, is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle and thereby transforms (or 'decays') into an atom with a mass number 4 less and atomic number 2 less. for example, uranium-238 decaying through α-particle ... | [
"Nuclear_physics",
"Radioactivity"
] |
List_of_Governors_of_Alabama | the governor of alabama is the chief executive of the u.s. state of alabama. the governor is the head of the executive branch of alabama's state government and is charged with enforcing state laws. the governor has the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the alabama legislature, to convene the legislature,... | [
"Governors_of_Alabama",
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"Lists_of_state_governors_of_the_United_States",
"State_constitutional_officers_of_Alabama"
] |
Abalone | abalone ( or ; via spanish , from the (rumsen language) aulón) is a common name for any of a group of small to very large edible sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family haliotidae.bouchet, p.; gofas, s. (2014). haliotis linnaeus, 1758. accessed through: world register of marine species at | [
"Commercial_molluscs",
"Edible_molluscs",
"Haliotidae"
] |
Annales_School | the annales school () is a group of historians associated with a style of historiography developed by french historians in the 20th century to stress long-term social history. it is named after its scholarly journal annales d'histoire économique et sociale, which remains the main source of scholarship, along with man... | [
"Historiography",
"Theories_of_history"
] |
Antiparticle | corresponding to most kinds of particles, there is an associated antiparticle with the same mass and opposite charge (including electric charge). for example, the antiparticle of the electron is the positively charged electron, or positron, which is produced naturally in certain types of radioactive decay. the laws o... | [
"Antimatter"
] |
Associative_property | in mathematics, the associative property is a property of some binary operations. in propositional logic, associativity is a valid rule of replacement for expressions in logical proofs. within an expression containing two or more occurrences in a row of the same associative operator, the order in which the operatio... | [
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AtanasoffâBerry_computer | thumb|250px|atanasoffâberry computer replica at first floor of durham center, iowa state university the atanasoffâberry computer (abc) was the first automatic electronic digital computer, an early electronic digital computing device that has remained somewhat obscure. to say that it was the first is a debate among ... | [
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] |
Ammonia | {{chembox | watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 464364488 | imagefile1 = ammonia-dimensions-from-greenwood&earnshaw-2d.png | imagename1 = stereo structural formula of the ammonia molecule | imagefilel1 = ammonia-3d-balls-a.png | imagenamel1 = ball-and-stick model of the ammonia molecule | imagefiler1 = ammoni... | [
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"Nitrogen_hydrides",
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"Toxicology"
] |
Alligatoridae | the alligatoridae family of crocodylians includes alligators and caimans. == true alligators == the lineage including alligators proper (alligatorinae) occurs in the fluvial deposits of the age of the upper chalk in europe, where they did not die out until the pliocene age. the true alligators are today represented by... | [
"Alligatoridae"
] |
Amazing_Grace | "amazing grace" is a christian hymn with words written by the english poet and clergyman john newton (1725â1807), published in 1779. with the message that forgiveness and redemption are possible regardless of sins committed and that the soul can be delivered from despair through the mercy of god, "amazing grace" is... | [
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April_29 | ==events== * 711 – islamic conquest of hispania: moorish troops led by tariq ibn-ziyad land at gibraltar to begin their invasion of the iberian peninsula (al-andalus). *1091 – battle of levounion: the pechenegs are defeated by byzantine emperor alexius i. *1386 – battle of the vikhra river: the ... | [
"April",
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Aare | the aare () or aar is a tributary of the high rhine and the longest river that both rises and ends entirely within switzerland. its total length from its source to its junction with the rhine comprises about 295 km (183 miles), during which distance it descends , draining an area of , almost entirely within switzerla... | [
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Abydos_(Hellespont) | abydos () or abydus, an ancient city of troad (troas), in asia minor, situated at nara burnu or nagara point on the best harbor on the asiatic shore of the hellespont. across abydos lies sestus on the european side, marking one of the narrowest points of the dardanelles, slightly more than a nautical mile broad (the ... | [
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"Troas"
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APL_(programming_language) | thumb|promotional material for apl from 1976 apl (named after the book a programming language) is a programming language developed in the 1960s by kenneth e. iverson. it was an important influence on the development of spreadsheets, functional programming, and computer math packages. it has also inspired several oth... | [
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Ask_and_Embla | in norse mythology, ask and embla (from old norse askr ok embla)âmale and female respectivelyâwere the first two humans, created by the gods. the pair are attested in both the poetic edda, compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources, and the prose edda, written in the 13th century by snorri stur... | [
"Legendary_progenitors",
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August_17 | ==events== * 309/310 – pope eusebius is banished by the emperor maxentius to sicily, where he dies, perhaps from a hunger strike. * 986 – byzantineâbulgarian wars: battle of the gates of trajan â the bulgarians under the comitopuli samuel and aron defeat the byzantine forces at the gates of trajan... | [
"August",
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Albert_Alcibiades,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Kulmbach | albert alcibiades () (28 march 1522 â 8 january 1557) was a margrave of brandenburg-kulmbach, also known as brandenburg-bayreuth. because of his bellicose nature albert received the cognomen alcibiades after his death; during his lifetime albert was known as bellator (the warlike). he was a member of the franconian ... | [
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"People_from_the_Principality_of_Ansbach"
] |
Aspirin | aspi | [
"Acetate_esters",
"Antiplatelet_drugs",
"Aspirin",
"Benzoic_acids",
"Equine_medications",
"German_inventions",
"Non-steroidal_anti-inflammatory_drugs",
"Salicylates",
"World_Health_Organization_essential_medicines"
] |
Ainu_people | the ainu or the aynu (ainu ã¢ã£ã aynu; japanese: ainu; russian: ajny), and in historical japanese texts ezo/emishi/ebisu () or aino () are an indigenous people of japan (hokkaido, and formerly northeastern honshu) and russia (sakhalin and the kuril islands). historically, they spoke ainu and related varieties,... | [
"History_of_Northeast_Asia",
"People_of_Kamakura-period_Japan"
] |
Amaranth | amaranthus, collectively known as amaranth, is a cosmopolitan genus of annual or short-lived perennial plants. some amaranth species are cultivated as leaf vegetables, cereals, and ornamental plants. most of the species from amaranthus are summer annual weeds and are commonly referred to as pigweed.bensch et al. (2... | [
"Amaranthus",
"Leaf_vegetables",
"Tropical_agriculture"
] |
Antonio_Agliardi | thumb|antonio agliardi. antonio agliardi (4 september 1832 â 19 march 1915) was an italian roman catholic cardinal, archbishop, and papal diplomat. he was born at cologno al serio, in what is now the province of bergamo. he studied theology and canon law, and after acting as parish priest in his native diocese for t... | [
"1832_births",
"1915_deaths",
"19th-century_Roman_Catholic_archbishops",
"20th-century_Roman_Catholic_archbishops",
"Apostolic_Nuncios_to_Austria",
"Apostolic_Nuncios_to_Bavaria",
"Cardinal-bishops_of_Albano",
"Cartellverband_der_katholischen_deutschen_Studentenverbindungen_members",
"Diplomats_of_t... |
Ahmad_Shah_Durrani | ahmad shÄh durrÄnÄ« (c. 1722 â 16 october 1772) (pashto/), also known as ahmad khÄn abdÄlÄ« (pashto/persian: اØÙ
د خا٠ابداÙÙ), was the founder of the durrani empire and is regarded as the founder of the modern state of afghanistan. he began his career by enlisting as a young soldier in the mi... | [
"1722_births",
"1772_deaths",
"18th-century_Afghan_people",
"Afghan_Muslims",
"Afghan_poets",
"Durrani_dynasty",
"Emirs_of_Afghanistan",
"Pashto-language_poets",
"Pashtun_people",
"People_from_Herat",
"People_from_Multan"
] |
Ajax_(mythology) | :"aias" redirects here. for other uses of this name, see aias (disambiguation) and ajax (disambiguation). ajax or aias ( or ; ) was a mythological greek hero, the son of king telamon and periboea, and the half-brother of teucer."salamis the island" salamis the island -- salamina municipality - greek island he plays an... | [
"Ancient_Salamis",
"Characters_in_the_Iliad",
"Characters_in_the_Odyssey",
"Mythological_kings",
"People_of_the_Trojan_War",
"Suicide",
"Tutelary_deities"
] |
Alcmene | in greek mythology, alcmene or alcmena () was the wife of amphitryon and mother, by zeus, of heracles. she was also the mother by amphitryon of iphicles and laonome. ==background== according to the bibliotheca, alcmene was born to electryon, the son of perseus and andromeda, and king of tiryns and mycenae or medea ... | [
"Mortal_parents_of_demigods_in_Classical_mythology",
"Mortal_women_of_Zeus"
] |
Alexander_I_of_Scotland | alexander i (c. 1078 â 23 april 1124), (medieval gaelic: alaxandair mac maÃl coluim; modern gaelic: alasdair mac mhaol chaluim) and nicknamed "the fierce",this nickname however is not attested for another three centuries, in the work of andrew of wyntoun. was king of the scots from 1107 to his death. ==life== alex... | [
"1070s_births",
"1124_deaths",
"12th-century_Scottish_people",
"12th-century_monarchs_in_Europe",
"Burials_at_Dunfermline_Abbey",
"House_of_Dunkeld",
"Medieval_Gaels",
"People_from_Dunfermline",
"Roman_Catholic_monarchs",
"Scottish_monarchs"
] |
Alexander_Severus | severus alexander (;in classical latin, alexander's name would be inscribed as marcvs avrelivs severvs alexander avgvstvs. 1 october 208 â 19 march 235) was roman emperor from 222 to 235. alexander was the last emperor of the severan dynasty. he succeeded his cousin elagabalus upon the latter's assassination in 222... | [
"235_deaths",
"3rd-century_Roman_emperors",
"Ancient_child_rulers",
"Aurelii",
"Crisis_of_the_Third_Century",
"Deified_Roman_emperors",
"Imperial_Roman_consuls",
"Iulii",
"Murdered_Roman_emperors",
"People_from_Homs",
"People_of_Roman_Syria",
"Royal_Family_of_Emesa",
"Severan_dynasty"
] |
Alexis_(poet) | alexis (; c. 375 bc – c. 275 bc) was a greek comic poet of the middle comedy period. he was born at thurii (in present day calabria, italy) in magna graecia and taken early to athens,suda s.v. where he became a citizen, being enrolled in the deme oion () and the tribe leontides.stephanus of byzantium, s.v. it i... | [
"375_BC_births",
"3rd-century_BC_Greek_people",
"Ancient_Greek_dramatists_and_playwrights",
"Italiotes",
"Metics_in_Classical_Athens",
"Middle_Comic_poets",
"People_from_the_Province_of_Cosenza",
"Poets_of_Magna_Graecia"
] |
August_23 | ==events== * 30 bc – after the successful invasion of egypt, octavian executes marcus antonius antyllus, eldest son of marc antony, and caesarion, the last king of the ptolemaic dynasty of egypt and only child of caesar and cleopatra. * 20 bc – ludi volcanalici are held within the temple precinct of ... | [
"August",
"Days_of_the_year"
] |
April_28 | ==events== * 357 – emperor constantius ii enters rome for the first time to celebrate his victory over magnus magnentius. *1192 – assassination of conrad of montferrat (conrad i), king of jerusalem, in tyre, two days after his title to the throne is confirmed by election. the killing is carried out by... | [
"April",
"Days_of_the_year"
] |
Almoravid_dynasty | the almoravids ( imá¹abá¸en, al-murÄbiá¹Å«n) were a berber dynasty of morocco,g. stewart, is the caliph a pope?, in: the muslim world, volume 21, issue 2, pages 185â196, april 1931: "the almoravid dynasty, among the berbers of north africa, founded a considerable empire, morocco being the result of their conq... | [
"Almoravid_dynasty",
"Former_countries_in_Africa",
"History_of_Al-Andalus",
"History_of_Algeria",
"History_of_Mauritania",
"History_of_Morocco",
"History_of_Western_Sahara",
"States_and_territories_disestablished_in_1147",
"States_and_territories_established_in_1040"
] |
Afonso_III_of_Portugal | afonso iii (; rare english alternatives: alphonzo or alphonse), or affonso (archaic portuguese), alfonso or alphonso (portuguese-galician) or alphonsus (latin), the bolognian (port. o bolonhês), king of portugal (5 may 1210 in coimbra â 16 february 1279 in alcobaça, coimbra or lisbon) was the first to use the ... | [
"1210_births",
"1279_deaths",
"13th-century_Portuguese_people",
"House_of_Burgundy-Portugal",
"Jure_uxoris_officeholders",
"People_from_Coimbra",
"People_of_the_Reconquista",
"Portuguese_infantes",
"Portuguese_monarchs",
"Roman_Catholic_monarchs"
] |
Amara_Sinha | amara sinha (or simha) (c. ad 375) was a sanskrit grammarian and poet, of whose personal history hardly anything is known. he is said to have been "one of the nine gems that adorned the throne of vikramaditya," and according to the evidence of hsuan tsang, this is the chandragupta vikramaditya (chandragupta ii) that fl... | [
"4th-century_writers",
"Ancient_Indian_people",
"Indian_Buddhists",
"Indian_poets"
] |
Amasis_II | amasis ii () or ahmose ii was a pharaoh (570 b.c.e. â 526 b.c.e.) of the twenty-sixth dynasty of egypt, the successor of apries at sais. he was the last great ruler of egypt before the persian conquest. ==life== most of our information about him is derived from herodotus (2.161ff) and can only be imperfectly verifie... | [
"Kings_of_Egypt_in_Herodotus",
"Pharaohs_of_the_Twenty-sixth_Dynasty_of_Egypt"
] |
Ambiorix | : for the racehorse, see ambiorix (horse). ambiorix was, together with cativolcus, prince of the eburones, leader of a belgic tribe of north-eastern gaul (gallia belgica), where modern belgium is located. in the 19th century ambiorix became a belgian national hero because of his resistance against julius caesar, as wr... | [
"1st-century_BC_European_rulers",
"Ancient_Germanic_rulers",
"Barbarian_people_of_the_Gallic_Wars",
"Belgae",
"Gaulish_rulers"
] |
Abu_Bakr | abdullah ibn abi qhuhafah (), c. 573 ce â 23 august 634 ce, popularly known by his nickname abu bakr , from islam4theworld was a senior companion (sahabi) and the father-in-law of the islamic prophet muhammad. he ruled over the rashidun caliphate from 632 to 634 ce, when he became the first muslim caliph followin... | [
"573_births",
"7th-century_caliphs",
"Abu_Bakr",
"Abu_Bakr_family",
"Arab_people",
"Converts_to_Islam",
"People_from_Mecca",
"Rashidun",
"Sahabah"
] |
Ammon | ammon (; ; ), also referred to as the ammonites and children of ammon, was an ancient nation best known from the old testament, which describes ammon as located east of the jordan river, gilead, and the dead sea, in present-day jordan. the chief city of the country was rabbah' | [
"Ammon",
"Ancient_Israel_and_Judah",
"Former_countries_in_the_Middle_East",
"Former_monarchies_of_Asia",
"Hebrew_Bible_nations",
"History_of_Jordan",
"Semitic_peoples",
"States_and_territories_disestablished_in_the_4th_century_BC",
"States_and_territories_established_in_the_10th_century_BC"
] |
Amram | in the book of exodus, amram (), is the father of aaron, moses, and miriam and the husband of jochebed. ==in the bible== in addition to being married to jochebed, amram is also described in the bible as having been related to jochebed prior to the marriage, although the exact relationship is uncertain; some greek and... | [
"Ancient_Egyptian_Jews",
"Levites",
"Moses",
"People_of_the_Quran",
"Torah_people"
] |
Ananda | Änanda (, ; chinese: é¿é£ Änán; japanese: é¿é£ anan; sinhala: à¶à¶±à¶±à·à¶¯) (also known as shannon) was one of the principal disciples and a devout attendant of the buddha. amongst the buddha's many disciples, Änanda had the most retentive memory and most of the suttas in the sutta pitaka are attributed ... | [
"5th-century_BC_people",
"Arahants",
"Disciples_of_Gautama_Buddha",
"Guatama_Buddha_family",
"Zen_Patriarchs"
] |
Ancus_Marcius | ancus marcius (r. 642 bc – 617 bc)"ancus marcius" in the new encyclopædia britannica. chicago: encyclopædia britannica inc., 15th edn., 1992, vol. 1, p. 379. was the legendary fourth king of rome. he was the son of marcius (whose father, also named marcius, had been a close friend of numa pompilius) and pompi... | [
"7th-century_BC_Romans",
"Kings_of_Rome"
] |
Andrew_II_of_Hungary | andrew ii of jerusalem (, , , ; 117721 september 1235) was king of hungary and croatia between 1205 and 1235, and reigned in the principality of halych from 1188 till 1189 or 1190, and between 1208 or 1209 and 1210, using the title king during the latter period. he was the younger son of béla iii of hungary, who in... | [
"1177_births",
"1235_deaths",
"Burials_at_Oradea_Cathedral,_CriÅana",
"Christians_of_the_Fifth_Crusade",
"House_of_Ãrpád",
"Hungarian_people_of_Serbian_descent",
"Hungarian_princes",
"Kings_of_Croatia",
"Kings_of_Hungary"
] |
Andronikos_I_Komnenos | andronikos i komnenos (or andronicus i comnenus, ; c. 1118 â september 12, 1185) was byzantine emperor from 1183 to 1185. he was the son of isaac komnenos and grandson of emperor alexios i komnenos. ==biography== ===early years=== andronikos komnenos was born around 1118. he was handsome and eloquent, active, hardy,... | [
"1118_births",
"1185_deaths",
"Byzantine_people_of_the_ByzantineâSeljuq_Wars",
"Christians_of_the_Crusades",
"Executed_Byzantine_people",
"Komnenos_dynasty",
"Lynching_deaths",
"Orthodox_monarchs",
"People_executed_by_dismemberment"
] |
August_28 | ==events== * 475 – the roman general orestes forces western roman emperor julius nepos to flee his capital city, ravenna. * 489 – theodoric, king of the ostrogoths defeats odoacer at the battle of isonzo, forcing his way into italy. * 663 – sillaâtang armies crush the baekje restoration attemp... | [
"August",
"Days_of_the_year"
] |
Alexander_Selkirk | alexander selkirk (167613 december 1721), also known as alexander selcraig, was a scottish sailor who spent more than four years as a castaway after being marooned on an uninhabited island in the south pacific ocean. an unruly youth, selkirk joined buccaneering expeditions to the south sea, including one commanded by... | [
"1676_births",
"1721_deaths",
"18th-century_Scottish_people",
"18th_century_in_Chile",
"Burials_at_sea",
"Castaways",
"Circumnavigators_of_the_globe",
"Deaths_from_yellow_fever",
"Juan_Fernández_Islands",
"People_who_died_at_sea",
"Privateers",
"Scottish_sailors"
] |
Arnold_Schwarzenegger | arnold alois schwarzenegger (; ; born july 30, 1947) is an austrian-born american actor, filmmaker, activist, businessman, investor, writer, philanthropist, former professional bodybuilder, and politician. schwarzenegger served two terms as the 38th governor of california from 2003 until 2011. schwarzenegger bega... | [
"1947_births",
"20th-century_American_businesspeople",
"20th-century_American_male_actors",
"20th-century_American_writers",
"20th-century_Austrian_male_actors",
"20th-century_Austrian_writers",
"21st-century_American_businesspeople",
"21st-century_American_male_actors",
"21st-century_American_write... |
April_23 | ==events== *215 bc – a temple is built on the capitoline hill dedicated to venus erycina to commemorate the roman defeat at lake trasimene. * 599 – maya king uneh chan of calakmul attacks rival city-state palenque in southern mexico, defeating queen yohl ik'nal and sacking the city. * 711 – dagob... | [
"April",
"Days_of_the_year"
] |
Agathocles_of_Syracuse | agathocles (, agathoklá¸s; 361 â 289 bc) was a greek tyrant of syracuse (317â289 bc) and king of sicily (304â289 bc). ==biography== agathocles was born at thermae himeraeae (modern name termini imerese) in sicily. the son of a potter who had moved to syracuse in about 343 bc, he learned his father's trade, but a... | [
"3rd-century_BC_Greek_people",
"4th-century_BC_Greek_people",
"Ancient_Greek_generals",
"Ancient_Syracusians",
"Sicilian_tyrants"
] |
Antiprism | {| class="wikitable" bgcolor="#ffffff" cellpadding="5" align="right" style="margin-left:10px" width="280" !bgcolor=#e7dcc3 colspan=2|set of uniform antiprisms |- |align=center colspan=2|280px|hexagonal antiprism |- |bgcolor=#e7dcc3|type||uniform polyhedron |- |bgcolor=#e7dcc3|faces||2 n-gons, 2n triangles |- |bgcolor=... | [
"Prismatoid_polyhedra",
"Uniform_polyhedra"
] |
Astoria,_Oregon | {{infobox settlement |official_name = astoria, oregon |settlement_type = city |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = astoria, or from the astoria column.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = astoria and the astoriaâmegler bridge |image_flag = |image_seal = astoriaseal.png |image_map = clatsop_county_oregon_incorporated_a... | [
"Astor_family",
"Astoria,_Oregon",
"Cities_in_Clatsop_County,_Oregon",
"Cities_in_Oregon",
"County_seats_in_Oregon",
"Micropolitan_areas_of_Oregon",
"Populated_coastal_places_in_Oregon",
"Populated_places_established_in_1811",
"Populated_places_on_the_Columbia_River",
"Port_cities_in_Oregon"
] |
Absalon | absalon or axel ( â 21 march 1201) was a danish archbishop and statesman, who was the bishop of roskilde from 1158 to 1192 and archbishop of lund from 1178 until his death. he was the foremost politician and churchfather of denmark in the second half of the 12th century, and was the closest advisor of king valdemar... | [
"1120s_births",
"1201_deaths",
"12th-century_Danish_people",
"12th-century_Roman_Catholic_archbishops",
"Burials_at_Sorø_Abbey",
"Roman_Catholic_archbishops_of_Lund",
"Royal_Danish_Navy"
] |
Alexius | alexius is the latinized form of the given name alexios (, polytonic , "defender", cf. alexander), especially common in the later byzantine empire. variants include alexis with the russian aleksey and its ukrainian counterpart oleksa/oleksiy deriving from this form. the female form is alexia () and its variants such a... | [
"Given_names",
"Given_names_of_Greek_language_origin",
"Greek_masculine_given_names"
] |
Agarose_gel_electrophoresis | 200px|thumb|right|digital image of 3 plasmid restriction digests run on a 1% w/v agarose gel, 3 volt/cm, stained with ethidium bromide. the dna size marker is a commercial 1 kbp ladder. the position of the wells and direction of dna migration is noted. agarose gel electrophoresis is a method of gel electrophoresis... | [
"Biological_techniques_and_tools",
"Electrophoresis",
"Molecular_biology",
"Polymerase_chain_reaction"
] |
Al-Qaeda | {{infobox war faction |name=al-qaedaاÙÙاعدة |war= the global war on terrorism, the war in afghanistan, the iraq war, and the arab spring |image=border|260px |caption= |leaders=osama bin laden (1988â2011)ayman al-zawahiri (2011âpresent) |clans= |ideology= salafiyya jihadismqutbismwright, looming tower, 20... | [
"Al-Qaeda",
"European_Union_designated_terrorist_organizations",
"Government_of_Canada_designated_terrorist_organizations",
"Government_of_India_designated_terrorist_organisations",
"Islam-related_controversies",
"Islamic_terrorism",
"Islamism",
"Islamist_groups",
"Jihadist_organizations",
"Organi... |
Apus | apus is a faint constellation in the southern sky, first defined in the late 16th century. its name means "no feet" in greek, and it represents a bird-of-paradise (which were once believed to lack feet). it is bordered by triangulum australe, circinus, musca, chamaeleon, octans, pavo and ara. its genitive is "apodis"... | [
"Apus_(constellation)",
"Constellations",
"Dutch_Golden_Age",
"Southern_constellations",
"Works_of_the_Dutch_Golden_Age"
] |
Aeon | the word aeon , also spelled eon, originally means "life" or "being", though it then tended to mean "age" in the sense of time - ages - "forever" or "for eternity". it is a latin transliteration from the koine greek word (ho aion), from the archaic (aiwon). in homer it typically refers to life or lifespan. its late... | [
"New_Testament_Greek_words_and_phrases",
"Units_of_time"
] |
American_Civil_Liberties_Union | the american civil liberties union (aclu) is a nonpartisan non-profit organization whose stated mission is "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the constitution and laws of the united states."aclu faqs it works through litigation, lobbying, and comm... | [
"501(c)(4)_nonprofit_organizations",
"American_Civil_Liberties_Union",
"Civil_liberties_advocacy_groups_in_the_United_States",
"Government_watchdog_groups_in_the_United_States",
"Immigration_political_advocacy_groups_in_the_United_States",
"LGBT_political_advocacy_groups_in_the_United_States",
"Legal_ad... |
Apollo_14 | {{infobox spaceflight | name = apollo 14 | image = apollo 14 shepard.jpg | image_caption = alan shepard plants an american flag on the moon during apollo 14 | insignia = apollo_14-insignia.png | mission_type = manned lunar landing | operator = nasa | cospar_id = csm: 1971-008alm: 1971-008c | satcat = csm: 4900lm: 4905 ... | [
"1971_in_spaceflight",
"1971_in_the_United_States",
"Apollo_program",
"LQ19_quadrangle",
"Manned_missions_to_the_Moon",
"Missions_to_the_Moon",
"Sample_return_missions",
"Soft_landings_on_the_Moon",
"Spacecraft_launched_in_1971",
"Spacecraft_which_reentered_in_1971"
] |
Actinophryid | the actinophryids are small, familiar group of heliozoan protists. they are the most common heliozoa in fresh water, and are especially frequent in lakes and rivers, but a few are found in marine and soil habitats as well. each actinophryid are unicellular and roughly spherical in shape, without any shell or test, an... | [
"Amoeboids",
"Heterokonts"
] |
Auschwitz_concentration_camp | auschwitz concentration camp ( ) was a network of german nazi concentration camps and extermination camps built and operated by the third reich in polish areas annexed by nazi germany during world war ii. it consisted of auschwitz i (the original camp), auschwitz iiâbirkenau (a combination concentration/extermina... | [
"1940_establishments",
"Auschwitz_concentration_camp",
"Human_rights_abuses",
"Registered_museums_in_Poland",
"Tourism_in_Eastern_Europe",
"World_Heritage_Sites_in_Poland",
"World_War_II_sites_in_Poland",
"World_War_II_sites_of_Nazi_Germany"
] |
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