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For electrochromic applications, the device shows rapid, self-powered color switching and multicolor display (color switching from light yellow to transparent, light red, dark green, dark blue and black, corresponding to the combination of the different states of the two films). As an energy storage device, the as-asse...
What's the electrolyte?
mixed Al/Li-ion
470
75,638
Polylactic acid (PLA) is a type of bio-based, renewable, and biodegradable material made by starch raw materials from renewable plant resources. The physical properties of small molecules of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)–PLA were analyzed with FAMD simulations with the COMPASS forcefield, and the mechanical properties of...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,645
Currently, metal or metal compounds have been widely investigated as electrode materials for SCs owing to their high theoretical specific capacity. Nevertheless, the inferior electronic conductivity, poor ion-diffusion and instability (metal) of such materials still hinder their practical applications. Massive research...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,649
A pre-lithiated MCMB anode (Fig. S9†) is utilized to match the LLOs cathode for assembling full cells. Since the matched capacity ratio of the anode/cathode is about 1.1 in the full cells, the specific capacity is evaluated based on the weight of the LLO cathode, while the energy density is calculated based on all the ...
What's the cathode?
LLOs
63
75,649
A pre-lithiated MCMB anode (Fig. S9†) is utilized to match the LLOs cathode for assembling full cells. Since the matched capacity ratio of the anode/cathode is about 1.1 in the full cells, the specific capacity is evaluated based on the weight of the LLO cathode, while the energy density is calculated based on all the ...
What's the anode?
MCMB
16
75,649
A pre-lithiated MCMB anode (Fig. S9†) is utilized to match the LLOs cathode for assembling full cells. Since the matched capacity ratio of the anode/cathode is about 1.1 in the full cells, the specific capacity is evaluated based on the weight of the LLO cathode, while the energy density is calculated based on all the ...
What's the anode?
Si/C
1,382
75,639
The anchoring and catalytic effect of the MoS2 NDs could be more clearly evaluated by cycling batteries at high current densities, which requires a stronger regulation of LPS diffusion and higher redox reaction kinetics at the electrode/electrolyte interfaces. Here, the MoS2 ND/porous carbon/Li2S6 electrodes exhibited ...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,651
As illustrated in Fig. 2a, the TDAC possesses a 2π electron aromatic system that can readily undergo a single electron redox reaction to generate the corresponding TDAC radical dication. Fig. 2b presents the redox potential and solubility of TDAC salt in comparison with those of the state-of-the-art high-potential shut...
What's the electrolyte?
0.2 M TDAC
1,092
75,651
As illustrated in Fig. 2a, the TDAC possesses a 2π electron aromatic system that can readily undergo a single electron redox reaction to generate the corresponding TDAC radical dication. Fig. 2b presents the redox potential and solubility of TDAC salt in comparison with those of the state-of-the-art high-potential shut...
What's the electrolyte?
TDAC-containing
2,008
75,650
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements were performed by Pt sputtering on both sides of the solid electrolyte pellets, and electrochemical characterization was done using SUS electrodes. Biologic VSP-300 models were electrochemically tested at a frequency range of 7 MHz to 100 MHz at 10 mV. Ionic con...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,658
Fluorination can be used as a strategy to suppress the anionic redox activity, which leads to irreversible oxygen gas formation. It has also been found that the fluorination increases accessible capacity when sufficiently high concentration of fluorine is added. In spite of high fluorine content, there have been some e...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,668
Fig. 6a shows the transfer characteristics of OECTs fabricated with PBTTT with the two different electrolytes. Without DBSA the ON current of the device is ∼−35 μA at a gate bias of −0.8 V and the ON/OFF ratio is ∼102 with an OFF current ∼10−1 μA. This is of relatively poor performance, but when DBSA is added to the ga...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,678
To meet the ever-increasing energy storage demand in electric vehicles and stationary storage systems, a substantial increase in the energy densities of the current Li-ion batteries (LIBs) is essential. This motivates researchers to develop alternate chemistries superior to those based on conventional LiFePO4 and LiCoO...
What's the cathode?
LiFePO4
303
75,678
To meet the ever-increasing energy storage demand in electric vehicles and stationary storage systems, a substantial increase in the energy densities of the current Li-ion batteries (LIBs) is essential. This motivates researchers to develop alternate chemistries superior to those based on conventional LiFePO4 and LiCoO...
What's the anode?
Li
1,346
75,678
To meet the ever-increasing energy storage demand in electric vehicles and stationary storage systems, a substantial increase in the energy densities of the current Li-ion batteries (LIBs) is essential. This motivates researchers to develop alternate chemistries superior to those based on conventional LiFePO4 and LiCoO...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,678
To meet the ever-increasing energy storage demand in electric vehicles and stationary storage systems, a substantial increase in the energy densities of the current Li-ion batteries (LIBs) is essential. This motivates researchers to develop alternate chemistries superior to those based on conventional LiFePO4 and LiCoO...
What's the cathode?
LiCoO2
315
75,678
To meet the ever-increasing energy storage demand in electric vehicles and stationary storage systems, a substantial increase in the energy densities of the current Li-ion batteries (LIBs) is essential. This motivates researchers to develop alternate chemistries superior to those based on conventional LiFePO4 and LiCoO...
What's the anode?
Li
1,431
75,683
Via this NMR study we identify and quantify some of the key SEI parameters – namely the lithium ion transport and the rate of healing – that are important in controlling the nature of lithium metal deposition. Future studies with a much wider range of additives and electrolytes are in progress to use this methodology t...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,659
Current batteries (especially lithium batteries) have been suffering from a bottleneck in safety issues. For example, these batteries are prone to arouse fires or explosions at extreme temperatures or under external forces, giving rise to significant risks in people's daily lives. Fortunately, the quasi-solid-state COG...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,669
In situ GIWAXS was used to probe the crystallinity and crystallographic texture of the initial SEI layer formed on copper in 100 ppm added HF electrolyte. The initial SEI, formed by galvanostatically bringing the potential down to 0 V vs. Li/Li+ by cycling at 0.5 mA cm−2, was found to contain crystalline LiF particles ...
What's the electrolyte?
HF
139
75,675
To further improve the purity of as-obtained H2 gas, a stir-bar was also added inside the electrolyser, and after the ORR continued for ∼50 min with magnetic stirring at a cell voltage of 0.55 V, the residual O2 gas attached in the corners or dissolved in the electrolytes can effectively be removed; there was no obviou...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,670
Directing the morphology of lithium metal deposits during electrodeposition is crucial to the development of safe, high energy density batteries with long cycle life. Towards this end, mechanistic insight is imperative to understand the impact of electrolyte components and cycling conditions on lithium morphologies. In...
What's the electrolyte?
carbonate-based
351
75,802
The electrochemical test of the Li–CO2 battery was performed by using a 2025 type coin cell with a hole (diameter of 1 cm) on the cathode side. As for the cathode preparation, SiC/RGO and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) were blended in N,N-dimethylformamide with a mass ratio of 9:1 to obtain a slurry. The slurry was uni...
What's the cathode?
SiC/RGO and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)
176
75,802
The electrochemical test of the Li–CO2 battery was performed by using a 2025 type coin cell with a hole (diameter of 1 cm) on the cathode side. As for the cathode preparation, SiC/RGO and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) were blended in N,N-dimethylformamide with a mass ratio of 9:1 to obtain a slurry. The slurry was uni...
What's the anode?
Li foil
504
75,802
The electrochemical test of the Li–CO2 battery was performed by using a 2025 type coin cell with a hole (diameter of 1 cm) on the cathode side. As for the cathode preparation, SiC/RGO and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) were blended in N,N-dimethylformamide with a mass ratio of 9:1 to obtain a slurry. The slurry was uni...
What's the electrolyte?
1 M LiTFSI dissolved in TEGDME
585
75,685
Inspired by the superior properties of the DBHF fiber cathode, solid-state hybrid batteries were fabricated. As displayed in Fig. 7a and b, a sandwich-type hybrid Zn battery is fabricated based on the DBHF cathode, Zn nanosheets@carbon cloth anode and the gel electrolyte membrane (details in ESI S-4†). Firstly, the sta...
What's the cathode?
DBHF fiber
42
75,685
Inspired by the superior properties of the DBHF fiber cathode, solid-state hybrid batteries were fabricated. As displayed in Fig. 7a and b, a sandwich-type hybrid Zn battery is fabricated based on the DBHF cathode, Zn nanosheets@carbon cloth anode and the gel electrolyte membrane (details in ESI S-4†). Firstly, the sta...
What's the anode?
Zn nanosheets@carbon
215
75,685
Inspired by the superior properties of the DBHF fiber cathode, solid-state hybrid batteries were fabricated. As displayed in Fig. 7a and b, a sandwich-type hybrid Zn battery is fabricated based on the DBHF cathode, Zn nanosheets@carbon cloth anode and the gel electrolyte membrane (details in ESI S-4†). Firstly, the sta...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,685
Inspired by the superior properties of the DBHF fiber cathode, solid-state hybrid batteries were fabricated. As displayed in Fig. 7a and b, a sandwich-type hybrid Zn battery is fabricated based on the DBHF cathode, Zn nanosheets@carbon cloth anode and the gel electrolyte membrane (details in ESI S-4†). Firstly, the sta...
What's the cathode?
DBHF
201
75,690
To test the differences in Li deposition between the two electrolytes further, in situ NMR measurements using pulsed currents were carried out. When applying a pulsed current, short pulses for a period TON are applied, which is followed by a rest period TOFF where no current is passed (schematic, Fig. S5†). During the ...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,695
Nanostructuring of electrodes is a known method for increasing the power density of lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries. This can happen because of the much shorter characteristic diffusion times of ions and electrons in nanometer-thick active materials compared to the typical micron-sized active particles. Nanostructured a...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,700
Aiming to achieve higher energy batteries, researchers have started to revisit the LiNiO2 chemistry with hopes that knowledge obtained from NMC and NCA studies could be applied to LiNiO2 and resolve the issues that were identified decades ago. Furthermore, eliminating the use of cobalt can circumvent the issues surroun...
What's the cathode?
Co-free Ni-rich
542
75,700
Aiming to achieve higher energy batteries, researchers have started to revisit the LiNiO2 chemistry with hopes that knowledge obtained from NMC and NCA studies could be applied to LiNiO2 and resolve the issues that were identified decades ago. Furthermore, eliminating the use of cobalt can circumvent the issues surroun...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,705
The critical property of anode materials is coulombic efficiency. CE at the first cycle is particularly significant since it usually leads to the highest capacity losses due to SEI formation and other irreversible reduction processes. As shown in Chart 5e, a relatively high 1st cycle CE (>60%) is observed for carboxyla...
What's the anode?
0
75,705
The critical property of anode materials is coulombic efficiency. CE at the first cycle is particularly significant since it usually leads to the highest capacity losses due to SEI formation and other irreversible reduction processes. As shown in Chart 5e, a relatively high 1st cycle CE (>60%) is observed for carboxyla...
What's the electrolyte?
KPF6 in DME
741
75,686
• Enhancing affinity toward LiPSs promotes surface conversion to decrease the total amount of soluble LiPSs in the electrolyte, thereby ensuring shuttle suppression and high capacity. Metal sulfides with a high surface area, well-designed porosity, enhanced surface polar (functional or defective surface), desired surfa...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,696
In this study, three types of electrolytes were prepared for investigation: 1.0 M LiPF6 in ethylene carbonate/diethyl carbonate (EC/DEC, 1:1 v/v, marked as LPE-EC), 1.0 M LiPF6 in propylene carbonate/diethyl carbonate (PC/DEC, 1:1 v/v, marked as LPE-PC), and 1.0 M LiPF6 in PC/DEC (1:1 v/v, with 0.005 M LiBOB, marked as...
What's the electrolyte?
1.0 M LiPF6 in ethylene carbonate/diethyl carbonate
76
75,696
In this study, three types of electrolytes were prepared for investigation: 1.0 M LiPF6 in ethylene carbonate/diethyl carbonate (EC/DEC, 1:1 v/v, marked as LPE-EC), 1.0 M LiPF6 in propylene carbonate/diethyl carbonate (PC/DEC, 1:1 v/v, marked as LPE-PC), and 1.0 M LiPF6 in PC/DEC (1:1 v/v, with 0.005 M LiBOB, marked as...
What's the electrolyte?
1.0 M LiPF6 in ethylene carbonate/diethyl carbonate (EC/DEC, 1:1 v/v, marked as LPE-EC), 1.0 M LiPF6 in propylene carbonate/diethyl carbonate (PC/DEC, 1:1 v/v, marked as LPE-PC), and 1.0 M LiPF6 in PC/DEC (1:1 v/v, with 0.005 M LiBOB, marked as LPE-PC–LiBOB)
76
75,701
Moreover, cycling stability is a very important parameter of the electrochromic films in practical applications. We have measured the CV curves for more than 200 cycles from −0.6 to 0.9 V. In each cycle, the reversible process of coloring and bleaching can be observed in the annealed WO3−x film. Fig. 4d shows the CV cu...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,706
For dual-ion batteries, increasing Qm is also principally possible by, for example, increasing the concentration of redox-active nitrogen atoms in aromatic amines. For such optimized materials, where most of the active units are involved, it is expected that the operation potentials will get higher at least for conjuga...
What's the cathode?
0
75,706
For dual-ion batteries, increasing Qm is also principally possible by, for example, increasing the concentration of redox-active nitrogen atoms in aromatic amines. For such optimized materials, where most of the active units are involved, it is expected that the operation potentials will get higher at least for conjuga...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,711
To address the challenges facing Li–S batteries, considerable efforts have been made to develop sulfur-based cathode composite materials, modify separators, protect Li anodes, and use conductive interlayers and/or novel electrolyte additives (Fig. 1b). These approaches have all yielded certain encouraging results. Howe...
What's the cathode?
sulfur-based
96
75,711
To address the challenges facing Li–S batteries, considerable efforts have been made to develop sulfur-based cathode composite materials, modify separators, protect Li anodes, and use conductive interlayers and/or novel electrolyte additives (Fig. 1b). These approaches have all yielded certain encouraging results. Howe...
What's the anode?
Li
165
75,711
To address the challenges facing Li–S batteries, considerable efforts have been made to develop sulfur-based cathode composite materials, modify separators, protect Li anodes, and use conductive interlayers and/or novel electrolyte additives (Fig. 1b). These approaches have all yielded certain encouraging results. Howe...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,711
To address the challenges facing Li–S batteries, considerable efforts have been made to develop sulfur-based cathode composite materials, modify separators, protect Li anodes, and use conductive interlayers and/or novel electrolyte additives (Fig. 1b). These approaches have all yielded certain encouraging results. Howe...
What's the anode?
Li
849
75,702
In summary, it's proposed that stacking few-layer Nb2CTx with Ti3C2Tx nanosheets into composite structures is a simple and effective approach to improve the electrochemical performance of Nb2CTx-based films for supercapacitors. The intercalated Ti3C2Tx nanosheets between Nb2CTx layers effectively increase the interlaye...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,712
Nowadays, carbon nanomaterials are considered as the most important supercapacitor electrode materials. But it's still a great challenge to design rational structures of carbon materials at both nano and micro scales to endow carbon electrode materials with outstanding electrochemical performance. Herein, a well-design...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,697
The mechanism of the one-cell, two-electrode decoupled water splitting using Ni(OH)2 as the relay is shown in Fig. 1a. For the H2 evolution step, H2O is reduced on the GEE and the Ni(OH)2 electrode is oxidized to NiOOH simultaneously. By reversing the current polarity, O2 is produced on the GEE by an anodic oxidation o...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,703
In summary, we developed a formation method of a Li protective artificial SEI layer to form a LiF and polymeric composite protection layer directly on lithium metal foil using the electrochemical reaction between the Li and the sacrificial PTFE film by using roll-pressing. The roll-press process is facile, cost-effecti...
What's the cathode?
NCM-811
838
75,703
In summary, we developed a formation method of a Li protective artificial SEI layer to form a LiF and polymeric composite protection layer directly on lithium metal foil using the electrochemical reaction between the Li and the sacrificial PTFE film by using roll-pressing. The roll-press process is facile, cost-effecti...
What's the anode?
LiF@Po–Li
858
75,703
In summary, we developed a formation method of a Li protective artificial SEI layer to form a LiF and polymeric composite protection layer directly on lithium metal foil using the electrochemical reaction between the Li and the sacrificial PTFE film by using roll-pressing. The roll-press process is facile, cost-effecti...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,709
To evaluate the performances of 2D GeP nanosheet-based photodetectors at an exact wavelength, selected wavelengths of lights (350, 365, 380, 400, 475, 550 and 650 nm) were employed (Fig. 4) in 0.1, 0.5 and 1 M KOH electrolytes. It is clear to see that the photocurrent density values are greatly smaller than the values ...
What's the electrolyte?
0.1, 0.5 and 1 M KOH
193
75,709
To evaluate the performances of 2D GeP nanosheet-based photodetectors at an exact wavelength, selected wavelengths of lights (350, 365, 380, 400, 475, 550 and 650 nm) were employed (Fig. 4) in 0.1, 0.5 and 1 M KOH electrolytes. It is clear to see that the photocurrent density values are greatly smaller than the values ...
What's the electrolyte?
0.5 M KOH
785
75,704
The detailed preparation processes of positive electrodes can be found in previous work. The mass loading of active material was ∼3.0 mg cm−2 for positive electrodes. In 2032-type half cells, lithium foil was used as the anode. Pre-lithiated MCMB was utilized as the negative electrode in full cells. The electrolyte was...
What's the anode?
lithium foil
192
75,704
The detailed preparation processes of positive electrodes can be found in previous work. The mass loading of active material was ∼3.0 mg cm−2 for positive electrodes. In 2032-type half cells, lithium foil was used as the anode. Pre-lithiated MCMB was utilized as the negative electrode in full cells. The electrolyte was...
What's the electrolyte?
1 M LiPF6
321
75,708
The stretchability was also tested through stretching the developed spring ssZIBs. First, a spring solid-state battery was prepared by sealing the cathode, anode, and CNF–PAM hydrogel electrolyte in a spring-type plastic tube. As shown in Fig. 3i, a digital clock was powered by the developed blue spring solid-state bat...
What's the cathode?
0
75,708
The stretchability was also tested through stretching the developed spring ssZIBs. First, a spring solid-state battery was prepared by sealing the cathode, anode, and CNF–PAM hydrogel electrolyte in a spring-type plastic tube. As shown in Fig. 3i, a digital clock was powered by the developed blue spring solid-state bat...
What's the anode?
0
75,708
The stretchability was also tested through stretching the developed spring ssZIBs. First, a spring solid-state battery was prepared by sealing the cathode, anode, and CNF–PAM hydrogel electrolyte in a spring-type plastic tube. As shown in Fig. 3i, a digital clock was powered by the developed blue spring solid-state bat...
What's the electrolyte?
CNF–PAM hydrogel
167
75,713
Flexible lithium-ion batteries have attracted extensive attentions in electronics. However, their practical applications are primarily limited by low open-circuit voltage and energy density. Herein, we report a novel surface/interface modification strategy to obtain electrolyte-phobic carbon nanotube film as the flexib...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,723
The slurry for the electrocatalytic study was prepared by dispersing 10 mg active material and 5 mg Super P carbon in 250 μL isopropyl alcohol and 750 μL distilled water. After sonicating the solution for 15 minutes, 5 μL Nafion binder was added followed by further sonication for 30 minutes. Then, 5 μL of the slurry wa...
What's the electrolyte?
0.1 M KOH
506
75,722
For the first time, DBHF nanofibers are constructed as flexible cathodes for HZBs. The formation mechanism of the DBHF structure is probed and the relationships between the synthetic conditions and the structures of the products are carefully investigated. Moreover, the HZBs are fabricated based on the DBHF cathode, Zn...
What's the cathode?
DBHF nanofibers
20
75,722
For the first time, DBHF nanofibers are constructed as flexible cathodes for HZBs. The formation mechanism of the DBHF structure is probed and the relationships between the synthetic conditions and the structures of the products are carefully investigated. Moreover, the HZBs are fabricated based on the DBHF cathode, Zn...
What's the anode?
Zn nanosheet@carbon
318
75,722
For the first time, DBHF nanofibers are constructed as flexible cathodes for HZBs. The formation mechanism of the DBHF structure is probed and the relationships between the synthetic conditions and the structures of the products are carefully investigated. Moreover, the HZBs are fabricated based on the DBHF cathode, Zn...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,722
For the first time, DBHF nanofibers are constructed as flexible cathodes for HZBs. The formation mechanism of the DBHF structure is probed and the relationships between the synthetic conditions and the structures of the products are carefully investigated. Moreover, the HZBs are fabricated based on the DBHF cathode, Zn...
What's the cathode?
DBHF
304
75,727
To gain more insight into the morphological changes on the electrodes, as well as the causes of mNMR < mechem, we performed spectral fittings to determine how the relative fractions of the peaks assigned to Li microstructures vs. “bulk metal” change upon plating. The spectra were deconvoluted by using two peaks around ...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,736
For small molecules, making composites with conductive fillers is one of the main strategies to enhance the rate capability. Decreasing the particle size, e.g., via ball-milling, is apparently another effective approach. Conjugated polymers should have better electron conductivity and potentially perform better than no...
What's the electrolyte?
carbonate-based
484
75,742
The ITO-coated glass samples were cleaned with acetone, ethanol, and isopropanol, sequentially. The vacant assemblies were prepared by using two ITO-coated glass samples with and without WO3 layers, respectively, which were stacked with a 60 μm-thick Surlyn adhesive film. Then, two electrolyte inlets were drilled into ...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,719
EIS experiments. The electrolyte 65 mM Na[FeIII-racEDDHA], 0.7 M Na2SO4, 155 mM borate pH 9, was reduced at the negative electrode to reach 50% SoC (determined by photometry), using the same setup outlined in the charge–discharge cycling experiments. Potassium ferro/ferricyanide at 50% SoC was directly prepared with 32...
What's the electrolyte?
65 mM Na[FeIII-racEDDHA], 0.7 M Na2SO4, 155 mM borate pH 9
33
75,724
While selecting the optimal potential range for oxocarbon derivatives, it is important to know that poorly reversible transformations can occur, especially at high potentials. For example, it is known that oxidation products of rhodizonates dissolve in the electrolytes, causing a rapid capacity decay. For this reason, ...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,734
To assemble the ssZIBs, the polymer electrolyte was synthesized via polymerization of PAM combined with CNFs. Specifically, 1.33 g of CNFs (1.5 wt% water suspension, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA) were first dispersed in 20 mL of 1 M Zn(CF3SO3)2 solution with extensive high-speed stirring. After that, 50 mg of am...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,739
Solid-state Zn–air battery with a sandwich structure was assembled by replacing the zinc sheet and liquid electrolyte with a zinc foil (purity 99.9 wt%) and the as-fabricated PAM sheet, respectively.
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,744
Among ceramic electrolytes, the garnet-structured oxide Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) has attracted attention as a core material of next-generation batteries (post-LIBs) because it exhibits excellent chemical/electrochemical stability against Li metals and has large electrochemical stability window. In particular, LLZO offers si...
What's the electrolyte?
Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO)
55
75,744
Among ceramic electrolytes, the garnet-structured oxide Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) has attracted attention as a core material of next-generation batteries (post-LIBs) because it exhibits excellent chemical/electrochemical stability against Li metals and has large electrochemical stability window. In particular, LLZO offers si...
What's the electrolyte?
LLZO
733
75,749
The as-prepared polymer SP, Super P carbon and poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) binder with a mass ratio of 6/3/1 were added to a flask, and then dispersed in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) after being vigorously stirred for 10 h. The obtained slurry was coated on Cu foil, followed by drying at 100 °C in vacuo. The Cu ...
What's the anode?
Cu foil
317
75,749
The as-prepared polymer SP, Super P carbon and poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) binder with a mass ratio of 6/3/1 were added to a flask, and then dispersed in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) after being vigorously stirred for 10 h. The obtained slurry was coated on Cu foil, followed by drying at 100 °C in vacuo. The Cu ...
What's the electrolyte?
a mixture of dimethyl carbonate (DMC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), and ethylene carbonate (EC) (DMC/EMC/EC = 5/2/3 v/v/v)
648
75,725
The specific capacitances of the as-prepared ASSPs at different scan rates are presented in Fig. 3(d). The maximum specific capacitance of Bi/CNTs is 68.7 F cm−3 calculated from CV curves, which is larger than the values of the ASSPs based on 2D Bi (specific capacitance of 36.8 F cm−3) and CNTs (specific capacitance of...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,730
Electrospun nanomaterials are very promising electrode materials for SCs in terms of outstanding electronic conductivity and electrolyte accessibility, rich and uniform porosity, and excellent structural stability. In this review, we extensively discussed the recent advances in electrospun nanomaterial electrodes for S...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,731
The photovoltaic performances of the crosslinked cells are higher than the non-crosslinked ones for both TiO2 and NiO based DSSCs, whatever the redox mediator used in the electrolyte. For TiO2 based DSSCs, this mostly results from a larger short circuit photocurrent density (Jsc) with the crosslinked dyes. On the other...
What's the electrolyte?
iodine
446
75,737
The study of the voltage traces follows the methodology introduced in previous studies, to observe the characteristic peaking behaviour that originates from pitting of the stripping electrode. Previous reports have assigned the typical voltage profile to specific deposition and pitting processes: when plating Li, there...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,741
In addition to such capabilities, integration of CMOS fabrication with silicon micromachining allowed for the incorporation of on-chip circuitry, such as signal amplifiers, multiplexers to reduce output channel count, or application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC). Furthermore, the monolithic integration of on-chip...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,733
In order to enhance the capacity and rate performance of the electrodes, Fan et al. used 2,6-AQDS 1b in combination with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and a DME-based electrolyte. Reversible Qm was up to 174 mA h g−1, higher than the theoretical value. It was partially attributed to the contribution from CNTs (23 mA h g−1). ...
What's the anode?
graphite
381
75,733
In order to enhance the capacity and rate performance of the electrodes, Fan et al. used 2,6-AQDS 1b in combination with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and a DME-based electrolyte. Reversible Qm was up to 174 mA h g−1, higher than the theoretical value. It was partially attributed to the contribution from CNTs (23 mA h g−1). ...
What's the electrolyte?
DME-based
150
75,755
The preparation of N-doped carbon nanofibers decorated with Mo2C quantum dots (Mo2C@NCF) is illustrated in Scheme 1. Mo2C@NCF was first fabricated via an electrospinning technology followed by a high-temperature annealing process. Afterwards, facile glow discharge plasma (GPD) was employed on the surface of Mo2C@NCF. F...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,756
Herein, a Li/LiV2(PO4)3 primary battery (Fig. 1a) with a long shelf life is proposed, which exhibits impressive electrochemical performances under high power densities and low-temperature conditions. It has been found that the corrosion of the Al current collector triggered by the organic radical cations generated from...
What's the cathode?
0
75,756
Herein, a Li/LiV2(PO4)3 primary battery (Fig. 1a) with a long shelf life is proposed, which exhibits impressive electrochemical performances under high power densities and low-temperature conditions. It has been found that the corrosion of the Al current collector triggered by the organic radical cations generated from...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,771
To compare different time scales, both relatively long and short pulse lengths were initially chosen, with TON = TOFF of either 1 s or 5 ms. The electrochemistry for pulse plating at 1 mA cm−2 and TON, TOFF = 1 s in LP30 electrolyte is shown in Fig. 5 (see Fig. S26 and S27† for additional pulse plating data for other e...
What's the electrolyte?
LP30
216
75,757
Fig. 2a shows the 7Li in situ NMR spectra continuously acquired during a 0.5 mA cm−2 constant current experiment. The resonance from Li metal depends on the orientation of the Li metal anode strip with respect to the static magnetic field, B0, due to Li metal's temperature independent paramagnetism (TIP). Aligning the ...
What's the electrolyte?
LP30
877
75,767
The electrocatalytic application of HEA NPs in the selective CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) has also been reported recently. For example, Nellaiappan et al. reported quinary fcc-AuPtAgPdCu NPs as an efficient CO2RR electrocatalyst toward CH4 and C2H4 in the low overpotential region. The five elements in the quinary HEA...
What's the electrolyte?
0.5 M K2SO4
712
75,767
The electrocatalytic application of HEA NPs in the selective CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) has also been reported recently. For example, Nellaiappan et al. reported quinary fcc-AuPtAgPdCu NPs as an efficient CO2RR electrocatalyst toward CH4 and C2H4 in the low overpotential region. The five elements in the quinary HEA...
What's the electrolyte?
CO2-saturated 0.5 M K2SO4
1,083
75,758
The concentration of 7Li electrolyte as a function of time is, ce7(t) = [Li+]fe7(t) with the initial condition for the fraction of 7Li in the electrolyte, fe7(0) = 0.92 (the natural abundance of 7Li). Since the diffusion coefficient in lithium metal, Dm, is more than four orders of magnitude smaller than the diffusion ...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,769
The Li3V2(PO4)3 (LVP) electrode slurry was prepared by mixing LVP, carbon black (Super P), and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) in a weight ratio of 8:1:1 in N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP); this slurry was coated on the Al foil followed by drying at 120 °C for 24 h. Then, the electrodes were cut into disks with a diameter of...
What's the cathode?
Li3V2(PO4)3
494
75,769
The Li3V2(PO4)3 (LVP) electrode slurry was prepared by mixing LVP, carbon black (Super P), and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) in a weight ratio of 8:1:1 in N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP); this slurry was coated on the Al foil followed by drying at 120 °C for 24 h. Then, the electrodes were cut into disks with a diameter of...
What's the anode?
Li metal
556
75,769
The Li3V2(PO4)3 (LVP) electrode slurry was prepared by mixing LVP, carbon black (Super P), and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) in a weight ratio of 8:1:1 in N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP); this slurry was coated on the Al foil followed by drying at 120 °C for 24 h. Then, the electrodes were cut into disks with a diameter of...
What's the electrolyte?
0
75,779
Fig. 4c shows the electrochemical impendence spectra of the full cell in the Na–H2O–urea–DMF electrolyte before cycling, after the first cycle and after 100 cycles. The Rs value of the battery in the Na–H2O–urea–DMF electrolyte, connected to the intercept on the real impedance axis at a high frequency in the EIS spectr...
What's the cathode?
NVP
1,059
75,779
Fig. 4c shows the electrochemical impendence spectra of the full cell in the Na–H2O–urea–DMF electrolyte before cycling, after the first cycle and after 100 cycles. The Rs value of the battery in the Na–H2O–urea–DMF electrolyte, connected to the intercept on the real impedance axis at a high frequency in the EIS spectr...
What's the anode?
NTP
687
75,779
Fig. 4c shows the electrochemical impendence spectra of the full cell in the Na–H2O–urea–DMF electrolyte before cycling, after the first cycle and after 100 cycles. The Rs value of the battery in the Na–H2O–urea–DMF electrolyte, connected to the intercept on the real impedance axis at a high frequency in the EIS spectr...
What's the electrolyte?
Na–H2O–urea–DMF
77
75,779
Fig. 4c shows the electrochemical impendence spectra of the full cell in the Na–H2O–urea–DMF electrolyte before cycling, after the first cycle and after 100 cycles. The Rs value of the battery in the Na–H2O–urea–DMF electrolyte, connected to the intercept on the real impedance axis at a high frequency in the EIS spectr...
What's the electrolyte?
Na–H2O–urea–DMF
200
75,765
Herein, we report a new finding that 3Mg/Mg2Sn alloy can be a promising solution to the aforementioned issues in Sn-based alloy-type MIB anodes. It is shown that 3Mg/Mg2Sn, which is composed of ternary phases (crystalline Mg-rich (c-Mg), amorphous Mg-rich (a-Mg), and intermetallic Mg2Sn phases), reversibly magnesiates/...
What's the cathode?
Mo6S8
863
75,765
Herein, we report a new finding that 3Mg/Mg2Sn alloy can be a promising solution to the aforementioned issues in Sn-based alloy-type MIB anodes. It is shown that 3Mg/Mg2Sn, which is composed of ternary phases (crystalline Mg-rich (c-Mg), amorphous Mg-rich (a-Mg), and intermetallic Mg2Sn phases), reversibly magnesiates/...
What's the anode?
Sn-based alloy-type MIB
113
75,765
Herein, we report a new finding that 3Mg/Mg2Sn alloy can be a promising solution to the aforementioned issues in Sn-based alloy-type MIB anodes. It is shown that 3Mg/Mg2Sn, which is composed of ternary phases (crystalline Mg-rich (c-Mg), amorphous Mg-rich (a-Mg), and intermetallic Mg2Sn phases), reversibly magnesiates/...
What's the electrolyte?
non-Grignard and Lewis acid-free
374