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1968_28
In May 1848, he was a co-author of the official petition, Žiadosti slovenského národa ("Requirements of the Slovak Nation"). The Žiadosti slovenského národa were publicly declared in Liptovský Svätý Mikuláš, with Ján Francisci-Rimavský as the reader. In it, the Slovaks demanded autonomy within Hungary, proportional rep...
1968_29
On 19 June 1848, he went to Zagreb, Croatia, because the Slavic Congress was interrupted by fighting in Prague, and became an editor of the Croatian magazine Slavenski Jug. With financial support from some Serbs, he and J. M. Hurban started to prepare an uprising against the Hungarian government. The "Slovak Uprising" ...
1968_30
Štúr, Hurban, and others met in Prague on 7 October 1848 to discuss how to proceed with the uprising. Upon his return to Vienna in November, Štúr (with a group of Slovak volunteers, on one of the so-called Volunteer Campaigns) traversed northern Hungary from Čadca (Csaca), arriving in Prešov (Eperjes) in March 1849. On...
1968_31
Later life The later years of Štúr's life saw him engage in further linguistic and literary work. In the autumn of 1850, he attempted but failed to receive a license to publish a Slovak national newspaper. In December of that year, he participated in a delegation to Vienna concerning Slovak schools and the Tatrín asso...
1968_32
In October 1851, he participated in meetings in Pressburg concerning reforms of the codified Slovak language standard. The reforms, involving mainly a transition from the phonetic spelling to an etymological one, were later introduced by M. M. Hodža and Martin Hattala in 1851–1852, but Štúr, among others, also particip...
1968_33
In Modra in 1852, Štúr finished his essay O národních písních a pověstech plemen slovanských ("On national songs and myths of Slavic kin"), written in Czech and published in Bohemia the next year. In addition, he wrote his important philosophical book, Das Slawenthum und die Welt der Zukunft ("Slavdom and the world of ...
1968_34
In 1853, his platonic female friend, Adela, died in Vienna on 18 March. He also went to Trenčín to help care for his ill mother, until she died on 28 August. The only compilation of his poetry, Spevy a piesne ("Singings and songs"), was published in Pressburg that year. On 11 May 1854, he gave a speech at the unveiling...
1968_35
The town of Parkan (Párkány in Hungarian) on the Hungarian border was renamed in his honour, though without the agreement of the town's residents, as Štúrovo in 1948. The asteroid 3393 Štúr, about 9.6 km in diameter and discovered on 28 November by Milan Antal at the Hungarian observatory at Piszkéstető, is named afte...
1968_36
Josette A. Baer, "National Emancipation, Not the Making of Slovakia: Ludovit Stur's Conception of the Slovak Nation" (2003) In: Studies in Post-Communism Occasional Papers Series published by Center for Post-Communist Studies, St. Francis Xavier University, Canada. Website dedicated to Ľudovít Štúr (in Slovak) Text o...
1969_0
The following lists events that happened during 2021 in New Zealand. Incumbents Regal and vice-regal Head of State – Elizabeth II Governor-General – Patsy Reddy until 28 September, and then Cindy Kiro from 21 October Government Legislature term: 53rd New Zealand Parliament The Sixth Labour Government, elected in ...
1969_1
Mayor of Auckland – Phil Goff Mayor of Tauranga – Tina Salisbury (acting), then Anne Tolley (as chair of commissioners) from 9 February Mayor of Hamilton – Paula Southgate Mayor of Wellington – Andy Foster Mayor of Christchurch – Lianne Dalziel Mayor of Dunedin – Aaron Hawkins Events January 29 December 2020 to 3 J...
1969_2
February 2 February – Lead is found in water of two Otago towns, Waikouaiti and Karitāne. 9 February – Māori Party co-leader and Member of Parliament Rawiri Waititi is not allowed to speak because he was wearing a traditional pendant rather than a tie. 15 February – COVID-19 in New Zealand: Auckland moves to Alert Le...
1969_3
March 5 March A tsunami warning is issued following a 7.1M at 2.27am near East Cape and Gisborne. A 7.4M at 6.40am hits the Kermadec Islands. A tsunami threat and warning is issued for New Zealand after a 8.1M earthquake in the Kermadec Islands. The Beehive Bunker has been activated. Tsunami land threat was droppe...
1969_4
April 19 April – COVID-19 in New Zealand: Quarantine-free travel with Australia begins. May 10 May – Four people are injured during a stabbing attack at a Countdown supermarket in central Dunedin 17 May – COVID-19 in New Zealand: Quarantine-free travel with the Cook Islands begins. 20 May – The 2021 Budget is de...
1969_5
June 7 June – The 2021 Queen's Birthday Honours are announced. 19 June – A tornado hit the southern Auckland suburb of Papatoetoe, killing one man and injuring two others. 22 June – COVID-19 in New Zealand: New Zealand pauses the travel bubble with New South Wales as cases of COVID-19 surge in Sydney. 23 June – COVI...
1969_6
September 1 September - COVID-19 in New Zealand: New Zealand except for Auckland and Northland moved to Alert Level 3. 3 September – Seven people are injured during a stabbing attack at a Countdown supermarket in LynnMall, West Auckland. The attacker was shot and killed by police. 14 September – Co-leaders of the Mā...
1969_7
November 25 November – Judith Collins loses a confidence vote as leader of the National Party after her handling over a historic allegation regarding Simon Bridges. Shane Reti becomes interim leader. 30 November – Christopher Luxon is elected leader of the National Party. December 2 December - COVID-19 in New Zea...
1969_8
1 January – New Year's Day 2 January – Day after New Year's Day 4 January – Day after New Year's Day observed 6 February – Waitangi Day 8 February – Waitangi Day observed 2 April – Good Friday 5 April – Easter Monday 25 April – Anzac Day 26 April – Anzac Day observed 7 June – Queen's Birthday 25 October – Lab...
1969_9
Shooting Ballinger Belt – Mike Collings (Te Puke) Deaths January 6 January – Alan Burgess, cricketer (born 1920) 8 January – Stewart McKnight, cricketer, curler (born 1935) 12 January – John Ward, cricketer (born 1937) 17 January – Tom Prebble, educationalist, university administrator (born 1945) 18 January – A...
1969_10
March 3 March – Jonathan Temm, lawyer (born 1962) 5 March – Francis Small, civil engineer, scouting leader (born 1946) 12 March – Avenal McKinnon, art historian, writer (born 1949) 15 March – Miriama Rauhihi Ness, Māori activist, social worker (born 1951) 18 March – David Braithwaite, politician (born 1937) April...
1969_11
May 3 May – Steve McKean, basketball coach (born ) 4 May – Margaret Forsyth, netball player and coach, politician (born 1961) 8 May George Skudder, rugby union player (born 1948) Rana Waitai, politician (born 1942) 10 May – Jenny King, librarian (born 1929) 14 May – David McPhail, comedian, actor, writer (born 1...
1969_12
June 1 June – Ian Shearer, politician (born 1941) 2 June – Les Rackley, boxing trainer (born 1929) 4 June – Tilly Hirst, netball player (born 1941) 7 June – Richard Nunns, traditional Māori instrumentalist (born 1945) 9 June – Steve Mrkusic, architect (born 1928) 11 June Dame Georgina Kirby, Māori leader and wom...
1969_13
July 6 July – Mary Fama, applied mathematician (born 1938) 9 July Betty Gilderdale, children's author (born 1923) Ngaire Lane, swimmer (born 1925) 11 July – George Petersen, biochemist (born 1933) 15 July – Bruce Watt, rugby union player and coach (born 1939) 18 July – Philip Sherry, newsreader and local-body po...
1969_14
August 1 August – Kihi Ngatai, Ngāi Te Rangi leader, horticulturalist (born 1930) 3 August – Brian Maunsell, Olympic boxer (born 1937) 4 August – Graham McRae, motor racing driving (born 1940) 5 August Brian Henderson, broadcaster (born 1931) Murray Rose, politician (born 1939) 7 August – Mark Weedon, rugby unio...
1969_15
18 August – Austin Mitchell, academic, broadcaster, politician, writer (born 1934) 19 August Sir Michael Cullen, politician (born 1945) Lyn Hartley, local-body politician (born 1941) 23 August – Gary Tricker, painter and printmaker (born 1938) 24 August Bruce Culpan, rower (born 1930) Harry Kent, cyclist (born 1...
1969_16
September 1 September Noel Dellow, cricketer (born 1929) Alison Gray, writer, social researcher (born 1943) 4 September Martin Thompson, artist (born 1956) Lydia Wevers, literary academic, editor and critic (born 1950) 5 September – Viv Stephens, cricket player and administrator (born 1953) 6 September Billy A...
1969_17
October 1 October – Earle Wells, sailor, rower (born 1933) 4 October Laurie Davidson, yacht designer (born 1926) John Hastie, sport shooter and gunsmith (born 1938) Joy Watson, children's author (born 1938) 5 October – Pam Williams, businesswoman, philanthropist (born 1933) 6 October – Sir Noel Anderson, jurist ...
1969_18
November 13 November Michael Corballis, pyschologist, author (born 1936) Jack Kiddey, cricketer (born 1929) Keith Mann, fencer, sports administrator (born 1932) 15 November – Sir Rod Weir, businessman (born 1927) 16 November – John Luxton, politician (born 1946) 23 November – Robert Ellis, artist (born 1929) 27...
1969_19
New Zealand History of New Zealand History of modern New Zealand Outline of New Zealand Government of New Zealand Politics of New Zealand Timeline of New Zealand history Years in New Zealand Notes References Years in New Zealand Years of the 21st century in New Zealand 2020s in New Zealand
1970_0
Don is a 1978 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film directed by Chandra Barot and produced by Nariman Irani. The film stars Amitabh Bachchan, Zeenat Aman, and Pran. Bachchan plays the titular dual role, as Bombay underworld criminal Don and his lookalike Vijay. Written by Salim–Javed, the plot revolves around Vija...
1970_1
It was the third highest-grossing Indian film of 1978, and was classified a golden jubilee by Box Office India. The film spawned the Don franchise; Javed Akhtar's son Farhan Akhtar created a remake Don: The Chase Begins Again (2006) and its sequel Don 2 (2011), both starring Shah Rukh Khan. It also inspired several Sou...
1970_2
Plot The film begins with Don as one of the most successful criminals in Bombay who always eludes the authorities, marking himself on Interpol's "Most Wanted" list. To that end, the police, led by Deputy Superitendent of Police D'Silva and Inspector Verma, is working with Interpol operative R.K. Malik in their attem...
1970_3
After years of unsuccessful attempts, the police finally succeed in nabbing Don, and D'Silva plans to take him into custody alive in order to reveal the source of crime that Don relies on. Unfortunately, Don dies succumbing to his wounds inflicted by the police during the chase, botching D'Silva's plan. Still wanting a...
1970_4
As a startup, D'Silva and Vijay staged an 'accident' that lands Vijay in the hospital under police custody, prompting Roma and Don's gang, currently led by Don's right-hand man Narang, to free Vijay, allowing him to infiltrate the gang under the guise of having amnesia. Around the same time, a man named Jasjit "JJ" Ahu...
1970_5
him to give him the real diary. As Vijay heads off, Roma tries to attack him in an attempt to avenge both Ramesh and Kamini's deaths. However, D'Silva intervenes and confesses about Don's death and the situation to Roma, who apologizes to Vijay and agrees to help him out in taking down the gang members. Using the diary...
1970_6
After Vijay feigns a moment of regaining his memories to the gang members, this prompts them to announce a celebration on Don's return. However, things take a drastic turn when Malik and the police (acting upon Vijay's information) raided the celebration, and D'Silva is killed in the crossfire, leaving Vijay, Narang an...
1970_7
about the events, prompting him to ally with Vijay and Roma. However, the trio are horrified to learn that Malik himself is actually Vardhan, as he captured the real R.K. Malik and posed as the latter to cover his identity. They are even more horrified to learn that Vardhan was the one who murdered D'Silva during the ...
1970_8
Meeting up in the same graveyard where Don was buried, Vijay, Roma and JJ meet up with Vardhan and his gang members, who are holding Deepu and Muni hostage. During a long standoff between the trio and the gang members, Vardhan snatches the diary and burns it before calling in Inspector Verma and the police to the scene...
1970_9
down Vardhan and his gang members for good.
1970_10
Cast and crew
1970_11
Cast Amitabh Bachchan as Mark Donald a.k.a "Don": One of the most wanted criminals and a middleman working for Vardhaan. The police are always unsuccessful at nabbing him until his death. Vijay Pal: A slum-dwelling yet a kind-hearted man who is the spitting image of Don before posing as the latter in order to help t...
1970_12
Iftekhar as DCP Rajpal D'Silva: He was the one who assigned Vijay to pose as Don following the latter's death in hopes of taking down the gang members. He eventually ends up being killed by Vardhaan. Om Shivpuri as R. K. Malik (fake) / Vardhaan Makhija: the manipulative and notorious crimelord that all criminals (incl...
1970_13
Kamal Kapoor as Narang Singh: Don's right-hand man. It is later revealed that just like Don himself, Narang is a middleman working for Vardhaan the entire time. He is the secondary antagonist of the film. Arpana Choudhary as Anita Rajan: Don's sole henchwoman working for Vardhaan Helen as Kamini Arora: Ramesh's finan...
1970_14
Yusuf Khan as Vikram: One of Don's goons working for Vardhaan Manik Irani as a Goon
1970_15
Crew Director: Chandra Barot Writer: Salim–Javed (Salim Khan, Javed Akhtar) Producer: Nariman A. Irani Production Company: Nariman Films Cinematographer: Nariman A. Irani Editor: Wamanrao Art Director: Sudhendu Roy Costume Designer: Ramola Bachchan, V. Scharwachter Wardrobe: S. Irani, Manikrao Jagtap, Mani J. ...
1970_16
Production
1970_17
Producer and cinematographer Nariman Irani was in a financial mess when his film Zindagi Zindagi (1972), starring Sunil Dutt flopped. He was in debt for Rs 1.2 million and couldn't pay the money off on a cinematographer's salary. When he was doing the cinematography for Manoj Kumar's major hit Roti Kapada Aur Makaan (1...
1970_18
play Don, and Barot would direct the film. Aman and Pran would play key roles in the film.
1970_19
The film took three-and-a-half years to complete. Before filming was completed, producer Irani died from an accident on the set of another film he was working on. Barot faced budget restraints but received aid. Barot showed the film to his mentor Manoj Kumar, who felt that the film was too tight and needed a song in th...
1970_20
Don was produced on a budget of 70lakh ($860,000). Adjusted for inflation, its budget is equivalent to $ million (22crore) in 2016. Soundtrack The soundtrack of the film has been composed by the duo Kalyanji Anandji, while the lyrics were written by Anjaan and Indeevar. According to film music expert Rajesh Subraman...
1970_21
The film was remade in 2006 as Don starring Shah Rukh Khan in the lead role of Don, Priyanka Chopra as Roma, Arjun Rampal as Jasjit, Boman Irani as D'Silva, and Om Puri as Malik. It was directed by Farhan Akhtar. With some changes in the script, the film proved to be one of the highest-grossing films of the year. A seq...
1970_22
Tamil It was also remade in 1980 in Tamil as Billa, starring Rajinikanth. Helen, who played Kamini in the original Hindi film Don (1978), repeated her role in this remake. Billa was a breakthrough film for Rajinikanth, establishing him as the top star of South Indian cinema. The 2006 Hindi remake starring Shah Rukh...
1970_23
Music A sample from the song "Yeh Mera Dil" was used by The Black Eyed Peas for their hit song "Don't Phunk with My Heart" in 2005. The song won the Black Eyed Peas their first Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group, while the composers for "Yeh Mera Dil", Kalyanji Anandji, were awarded the BMI Award f...
1970_24
1978 films Indian films 1970s Hindi-language films Films set in Mumbai Films about organised crime in India 1970s crime action films 1970s action thriller films 1970s crime thriller films Films scored by Kalyanji Anandji Hindi films remade in other languages Indian action thriller films Indian crime action films Indian...
1971_0
Buster Welch (May 23, 1928), born near Sterling City, Texas, is a cutting horse trainer and inductee into the NCHA Members Hall of Fame, American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame, National Cutting Horse Association Riders Hall of Fame and Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame. Buster was chosen as the recipient of the 2012 National Gold...
1971_1
Early life Buster Welch was born on May 23, 1928, near Sterling City Texas. Buster's ancestral heritage dates back to Tennessean roots and family settlements in Texas before the Civil War. He was born and raised to early childhood near the divide of the Colorado and Concho Rivers, north of Sterling City, Texas. His mot...
1971_2
After leaving Proctor's, Buster worked for many prominent ranches such as the 6666 Ranch, Pitchfork Ranch, King Ranch, Long X, and a few other ranches where he developed his skills working with rough stock and cattle. His goal was to one day have a ranch of his own. Personal life In the early 1980s, Buster and his wi...
1971_3
Career When he was 18 years old, Welch took advantage of the new National Cutting Horse Association, and by the early 1950s had begun to establish himself as a horseman able to train a horse to "some degree of finish". Also, cutting horses had begun to really make their mark as contest livestock. Welch had always plan...
1971_4
One of the locations where Welch worked for a ranch was for Homer Ingham in Las Vegas, New Mexico. Welch claims that Ingham, "gave me my first real opportunity in training horses". Welch broke and trained horses for him and also for Warren Shoemaker, his neighbor. On Shoemaker's urging, Welch decided to purchase a six-...
1971_5
Welch's first competition on a cutting horse was on Chickaska Mike. By showing Chickasha Mike as a cutting horse, Welch established the horse, an American Quarter Horse, as a notable sire of cutting horse champions. Due to Welch's training, Chickasha Mike became the 1956 NCHA Reserve World Champion. Proctor owned the h...
1971_6
An oilman named Marion Flynt of Midland, Texas, saw Welch's first competition on Chickasha Mike. Flynt was impressed enough to send Welch his best mare, Marion's Girl, by Silver Wimpy and out of Scharbauer mare, to train. The mare was foaled in 1948. Flynt had purchased the mare from her breeder, prominent rancher Clar...
1971_7
In 1960, Welch trained a horse named Jessie Jack owned by C.E. Boyd, Jr. of Houston, Texas; he rode the horse to win the NCHA World Champion Stallion title. In 1962, Welch and other competitors started the NCHA Futurity. The NCHA Futurity is an event for 3-year-old horses who have not been shown before. In 1962, the N...
1971_8
In 1963, Welch marked 218 on Chickasha Glo in the NCHA Futurity for a second straight win. They won $4,277, which was a new record for a cutting horse. Chickasha Glo was also sired by King Glo, and Boyd earned a second consecutive $1,000 Breeders Award. In 1964, he placed fifth riding Glo Doc.
1971_9
By November 1965, Money Glo had a new owner, Repps Guitar. Repps Guitar had Welch take Money Glo to the NCHA Finals in Las Vegas, Nevada. There were at least 77 horses competing for the championship. Welch won the first round, tied for third place in the second round, and tied for fourth place in the average. Welch ret...
1971_10
In 1966, Welch marked 218 points on Rey Jay's Pete in the fifth NCHA Futurity in his third win of the event. The event now showcased 336 horses compared to the 47 that had been nominated in the inaugural event. The purse was now nearly four times its original amount. The horse, Rey Jay's Pete was sired by Rey Jay. He w...
1971_11
In 1974, Welch rode the American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame horse cutting horse Mr San Peppy for the King Ranch to an NCHA World Championship. In 1976 Welch again rode him to another NCHA World Championship. In 1976, Welch rode Mr San Peppy in senior cutting to win an AQHA World Championship. In 1977, Welch rode Peppy...
1971_12
Dry Doc, Little Peppy, Peppy San Badger, and Mr San Peppy were all King Ranch horses that Welch trained and showed. Little Peppy and Mr San Peppy were bred on the King Ranch. In 1983, the King Ranch purchased Dry Doc. Welch had won the Futurity on Dry Doc and had also beat his son, Greg, who was riding Mr San Peppy. I...
1971_13
Career summary Buster Welch has earned four NCHA World Championship titles (1954, 1956, 1974, 1976), and holds the record for the most NCHA World Championship Futurity titles with five wins (1962, 1963, 1966, 1971, 1977). He received a National Spur Award on September 7, 2012 in Lubbock, TX for his contributions to r...
1971_14
External links National Horse Cutting Association American Quarter Horse Association Videos: Buster Welch - 2012 Golden Spur Award Winner Buster Welch Interview with Mark Gardiner of Gardiner Angus Ranch Buster Welch Interview Clip from National Ranching Heritage Center Then And Now Promo from NHCA Cutting Amer...