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list
B32MV46FTA
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/efficient-machine-learning-for-large-scale
Efficient Machine Learning for Large-Scale Urban Land-Use Forecasting in Sub-Saharan Africa
Urbanization is a common phenomenon in developing countries and it poses serious challenges when not managed effectively. Lack of proper planning and management may cause the encroachment of urban fabrics into reserved or special regions which in turn can lead to an unsustainable increase in population. Ineffective man...
1908.00340
https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.00340v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.00340v1.pdf
[ "Decision Making" ]
[]
[]
jhB8you7CK
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/one-step-regression-and-classification-with
One-step regression and classification with crosspoint resistive memory arrays
Machine learning has been getting a large attention in the recent years, as a tool to process big data generated by ubiquitous sensors in our daily life. High speed, low energy computing machines are in demand to enable real-time artificial intelligence at the edge, i.e., without the support of a remote frame server in...
2005.01988
https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.01988v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.01988v1.pdf
[]
[ "Logistic Regression", "Linear Regression" ]
[]
CAWVGbbavA
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/moralstrength-exploiting-a-moral-lexicon-and
MoralStrength: Exploiting a Moral Lexicon and Embedding Similarity for Moral Foundations Prediction
Moral rhetoric plays a fundamental role in how we perceive and interpret the information we receive, greatly influencing our decision-making process. Especially when it comes to controversial social and political issues, our opinions and attitudes are hardly ever based on evidence alone. The Moral Foundations Dictionar...
1904.08314
https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.08314v2
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.08314v2.pdf
[ "Decision Making", "Semantic Similarity", "Semantic Textual Similarity", "Word Embeddings" ]
[ "Logistic Regression" ]
[]
Q3OdGFEDxn
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/gtea-representation-learning-for-temporal
GTEA: Representation Learning for Temporal Interaction Graphs via Edge Aggregation
We consider the problem of representation learning for temporal interaction graphs where a network of entities with complex interactions over an extended period of time is modeled as a graph with a rich set of node and edge attributes. In particular, an edge between a node-pair within the graph corresponds to a multi-d...
2009.05266
https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.05266v2
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.05266v2.pdf
[ "Node Classification", "Representation Learning", "Time Series" ]
[ "Sigmoid Activation", "Layer Normalization", "Tanh Activation", "LSTM", "Dropout", "Dense Connections", "BPE", "Label Smoothing", "Multi-Head Attention", "Scaled Dot-Product Attention", "Adam", "Residual Connection", "Softmax", "Transformer" ]
[]
xz7K7I57fc
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/sygus-comp-2017-results-and-analysis
SyGuS-Comp 2017: Results and Analysis
Syntax-Guided Synthesis (SyGuS) is the computational problem of finding an implementation f that meets both a semantic constraint given by a logical formula phi in a background theory T, and a syntactic constraint given by a grammar G, which specifies the allowed set of candidate implementations. Such a synthesis probl...
1711.11438
http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.11438v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1711.11438v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
52bZPrRFsI
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/using-semantic-web-services-for-ai-based
Using Semantic Web Services for AI-Based Research in Industry 4.0
The transition to Industry 4.0 requires smart manufacturing systems that are easily configurable and provide a high level of flexibility during manufacturing in order to achieve mass customization or to support cloud manufacturing. To realize this, Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) combined with Artificial Intelligence (AI...
2007.03580
https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.03580v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.03580v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
voGphl1I9e
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/resource-planning-for-rescue-operations
Resource Planning For Rescue Operations
After an earthquake, disaster sites pose a multitude of health and safety concerns. A rescue operation of people trapped in the ruins after an earthquake disaster requires a series of intelligent behavior, including planning. For a successful rescue operation, given a limited number of available actions and regulations...
1607.03979
http://arxiv.org/abs/1607.03979v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1607.03979v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
j3L_k1jDLS
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/deep-convolutional-neural-networks-with-merge
Deep Convolutional Neural Networks with Merge-and-Run Mappings
A deep residual network, built by stacking a sequence of residual blocks, is easy to train, because identity mappings skip residual branches and thus improve information flow. To further reduce the training difficulty, we present a simple network architecture, deep merge-and-run neural networks. The novelty lies in a m...
1611.07718
http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.07718v2
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.07718v2.pdf
[]
[]
[]
jr5dBQiiDK
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/an-experimental-study-on-implicit-social
An experimental study on implicit social recommendation
Social recommendation problems have drawn a lot of attention recently due to the prevalence of social networking sites. The experiments in previous literature suggest that social information is very effective in improving traditional recommendation algorithms. However, explicit social information is not always avail...
null
https://wing.comp.nus.edu.sg/~wing.nus/sig/papers_ir/p73.pdf
https://wing.comp.nus.edu.sg/~wing.nus/sig/papers_ir/p73.pdf
[ "Recommendation Systems" ]
[]
[]
RQgt-c-QGI
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/nonparametric-sparse-hierarchical-models
Nonparametric sparse hierarchical models describe V1 fMRI responses to natural images
We propose a novel hierarchical, nonlinear model that predicts brain activity in area V1 evoked by natural images. In the study reported here brain activity was measured by means of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), a noninvasive technique that provides an indirect measure of neural activity pooled over a s...
null
http://papers.nips.cc/paper/3481-nonparametric-sparse-hierarchical-models-describe-v1-fmri-responses-to-natural-images
http://papers.nips.cc/paper/3481-nonparametric-sparse-hierarchical-models-describe-v1-fmri-responses-to-natural-images.pdf
[]
[]
[]
OQWhn_ChJk
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/representation-and-interchange-of-linguistic
Representation and Interchange of Linguistic Annotation. An In-Depth, Side-by-Side Comparison of Three Designs
For decades, most self-respecting linguistic engineering initiatives have designed and implemented custom representations for various layers of, for example, morphological, syntactic, and semantic analysis. Despite occasional efforts at harmonization or even standardization, our field today is blessed with a multitude ...
null
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-0808/
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-0808
[]
[]
[]
czaZYXZYwh
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/the-boosted-dc-algorithm-for-nonsmooth
The Boosted DC Algorithm for nonsmooth functions
The Boosted Difference of Convex functions Algorithm (BDCA) was recently proposed for minimizing smooth difference of convex (DC) functions. BDCA accelerates the convergence of the classical Difference of Convex functions Algorithm (DCA) thanks to an additional line search step. The purpose of this paper is twofold. Fi...
1812.06070
https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.06070v2
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.06070v2.pdf
[]
[ "LINE" ]
[]
_8rjgNnA7I
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/the-d-ans-corpus-the-dublin-autonomous
The D-ANS corpus: the Dublin-Autonomous Nervous System corpus of biosignal and multimodal recordings of conversational speech
Biosignals, such as electrodermal activity (EDA) and heart rate, are increasingly being considered as potential data sources to provide information about the temporal fluctuations in affective experience during human interaction. This paper describes an English-speaking, multiple session corpus of small groups of peopl...
null
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L14-1322/
http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2014/pdf/374_Paper.pdf
[]
[]
[]
3qotoBW_vb
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/on-tighter-generalization-bound-for-deep
On Tighter Generalization Bound for Deep Neural Networks: CNNs, ResNets, and Beyond
We establish a margin based data dependent generalization error bound for a general family of deep neural networks in terms of the depth and width, as well as the Jacobian of the networks. Through introducing a new characterization of the Lipschitz properties of neural network family, we achieve significantly tighter g...
1806.05159
https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.05159v4
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1806.05159v4.pdf
[]
[]
[]
2nBfdJ2xd0
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/avoiding-undesired-choices-using-intelligent
Avoiding Undesired Choices Using Intelligent Adaptive Systems
We propose a number of heuristics that can be used for identifying when intransitive choice behaviour is likely to occur in choice situations. We also suggest two methods for avoiding undesired choice behaviour, namely transparent communication and adaptive choice-set generation. We believe that these two ways can cont...
1404.3659
http://arxiv.org/abs/1404.3659v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1404.3659v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
g-EGPltD3j
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/proactive-intention-recognition-for-joint
Proactive Intention Recognition for Joint Human-Robot Search and Rescue Missions through Monte-Carlo Planning in POMDP Environments
Proactively perceiving others' intentions is a crucial skill to effectively interact in unstructured, dynamic and novel environments. This work proposes a first step towards embedding this skill in support robots for search and rescue missions. Predicting the responders' intentions, indeed, will enable exploration appr...
1908.10125
https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10125v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.10125v1.pdf
[ "Intent Detection" ]
[]
[]
5X0E8DebKs
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/high-dimensional-multivariate-forecasting
High-Dimensional Multivariate Forecasting with Low-Rank Gaussian Copula Processes
Predicting the dependencies between observations from multiple time series is critical for applications such as anomaly detection, financial risk management, causal analysis, or demand forecasting. However, the computational and numerical difficulties of estimating time-varying and high-dimensional covariance matrices ...
1910.03002
https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.03002v2
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.03002v2.pdf
[ "Anomaly Detection", "Time Series" ]
[]
[]
bNhsiwavuN
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/local-algorithms-for-interactive-clustering
Local algorithms for interactive clustering
We study the design of interactive clustering algorithms for data sets satisfying natural stability assumptions. Our algorithms start with any initial clustering and only make local changes in each step; both are desirable features in many applications. We show that in this constrained setting one can still design prov...
1312.6724
http://arxiv.org/abs/1312.6724v3
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1312.6724v3.pdf
[]
[]
[]
CtZVVzfXJs
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-bag-of-visual-words-approach-for-symbols
A Bag of Visual Words Approach for Symbols-Based Coarse-Grained Ancient Coin Classification
The field of Numismatics provides the names and descriptions of the symbols minted on the ancient coins. Classification of the ancient coins aims at assigning a given coin to its issuer. Various issuers used various symbols for their coins. We propose to use these symbols for a framework that will coarsely classify the...
1304.6192
http://arxiv.org/abs/1304.6192v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1304.6192v1.pdf
[ "Scene Recognition" ]
[]
[]
BGX9kBCG3U
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/classification-of-diabetic-retinopathy-via
Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy via Fundus Photography: Utilization of Deep Learning Approaches to Speed up Disease Detection
In this paper, we propose two distinct solutions to the problem of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) classification. In the first approach, we introduce a shallow neural network architecture. This model performs well on classification of the most frequent classes while fails at classifying the less frequent ones. In the second...
2007.09478
https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.09478v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.09478v1.pdf
[ "Transfer Learning" ]
[]
[]
BgXOUem8lY
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/dynamic-models-applied-to-value-learning-in
Dynamic Models Applied to Value Learning in Artificial Intelligence
Experts in Artificial Intelligence (AI) development predict that advances in the development of intelligent systems and agents will reshape vital areas in our society. Nevertheless, if such an advance is not made prudently and critically-reflexively, it can result in negative outcomes for humanity. For this reason, sev...
2005.05538
https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.05538v3
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.05538v3.pdf
[]
[]
[]
e6_tUzSbp4
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/convolutional-recurrent-neural-networks-for-2
Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks for Small-Footprint Keyword Spotting
Keyword spotting (KWS) constitutes a major component of human-technology interfaces. Maximizing the detection accuracy at a low false alarm (FA) rate, while minimizing the footprint size, latency and complexity are the goals for KWS. Towards achieving them, we study Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks (CRNNs). Insp...
1703.05390
http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.05390v3
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.05390v3.pdf
[ "Keyword Spotting", "Small-Footprint Keyword Spotting", "Speech Recognition" ]
[]
[]
tFXyw-OuS6
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/accelerated-inference-for-latent-variable
Accelerated Parallel Non-conjugate Sampling for Bayesian Non-parametric Models
Inference of latent feature models in the Bayesian nonparametric setting is generally difficult, especially in high dimensional settings, because it usually requires proposing features from some prior distribution. In special cases, where the integration is tractable, we could sample new feature assignments according t...
1705.07178
https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.07178v4
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1705.07178v4.pdf
[ "Bayesian Inference" ]
[]
[]
rVNkw7fy28
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/matching-pursuit-lasso-part-ii-applications
Matching Pursuit LASSO Part II: Applications and Sparse Recovery over Batch Signals
Matching Pursuit LASSIn Part I \cite{TanPMLPart1}, a Matching Pursuit LASSO ({MPL}) algorithm has been presented for solving large-scale sparse recovery (SR) problems. In this paper, we present a subspace search to further improve the performance of MPL, and then continue to address another major challenge of SR -- bat...
1302.5010
http://arxiv.org/abs/1302.5010v2
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1302.5010v2.pdf
[ "Compressive Sensing", "Face Recognition" ]
[]
[]
49RNCrp1KA
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/the-distribution-family-of-similarity
The Distribution Family of Similarity Distances
Assessing similarity between features is a key step in object recognition and scene categorization tasks. We argue that knowledge on the distribution of distances generated by similarity functions is crucial in deciding whether features are similar or not. Intuitively one would expect that similarities between features...
null
http://papers.nips.cc/paper/3367-the-distribution-family-of-similarity-distances
http://papers.nips.cc/paper/3367-the-distribution-family-of-similarity-distances.pdf
[ "Object Recognition", "Scene Recognition" ]
[]
[]
RLfk9OdxY3
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/projectron-a-shallow-and-interpretable
Projectron -- A Shallow and Interpretable Network for Classifying Medical Images
This paper introduces the `Projectron' as a new neural network architecture that uses Radon projections to both classify and represent medical images. The motivation is to build shallow networks which are more interpretable in the medical imaging domain. Radon transform is an established technique that can reconstruct ...
1904.00740
http://arxiv.org/abs/1904.00740v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.00740v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
pvAWHtmskU
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/cross-modal-health-state-estimation
Cross-Modal Health State Estimation
Individuals create and consume more diverse data about themselves today than any time in history. Sources of this data include wearable devices, images, social media, geospatial information and more. A tremendous opportunity rests within cross-modal data analysis that leverages existing domain knowledge methods to unde...
1808.06462
http://arxiv.org/abs/1808.06462v2
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1808.06462v2.pdf
[ "Decision Making" ]
[]
[]
dl0REi2Hpr
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/ctap-a-web-based-tool-supporting-automatic
CTAP: A Web-Based Tool Supporting Automatic Complexity Analysis
Informed by research on readability and language acquisition, computational linguists have developed sophisticated tools for the analysis of linguistic complexity. While some tools are starting to become accessible on the web, there still is a disconnect between the features that can in principle be identified based on...
null
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-4113/
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-4113
[ "Language Acquisition" ]
[]
[]
nQKFg0ND34
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/plasticity-enhanced-domain-wall-mtj-neural
Plasticity-Enhanced Domain-Wall MTJ Neural Networks for Energy-Efficient Online Learning
Machine learning implements backpropagation via abundant training samples. We demonstrate a multi-stage learning system realized by a promising non-volatile memory device, the domain-wall magnetic tunnel junction (DW-MTJ). The system consists of unsupervised (clustering) as well as supervised sub-systems, and generaliz...
2003.02357
https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.02357v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.02357v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
CK25pituoU
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/mirror-surface-reconstruction-under-an
Mirror Surface Reconstruction Under an Uncalibrated Camera
This paper addresses the problem of mirror surface reconstruction, and a solution based on observing the reflections of a moving reference plane on the mirror surface is proposed. Unlike previous approaches which require tedious work to calibrate the camera, our method can recover both the camera intrinsics and extrins...
null
http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2016/html/Han_Mirror_Surface_Reconstruction_CVPR_2016_paper.html
http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2016/papers/Han_Mirror_Surface_Reconstruction_CVPR_2016_paper.pdf
[]
[ "LINE" ]
[]
eAvmEeylF_
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/write-a-classifier-predicting-visual
Write a Classifier: Predicting Visual Classifiers from Unstructured Text
People typically learn through exposure to visual concepts associated with linguistic descriptions. For instance, teaching visual object categories to children is often accompanied by descriptions in text or speech. In a machine learning context, these observations motivates us to ask whether this learning process coul...
1601.00025
http://arxiv.org/abs/1601.00025v2
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1601.00025v2.pdf
[ "Transfer Learning" ]
[]
[]
EZO34JeWW0
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/higher-order-projected-power-iterations-for
Higher-order Projected Power Iterations for Scalable Multi-Matching
The matching of multiple objects (e.g. shapes or images) is a fundamental problem in vision and graphics. In order to robustly handle ambiguities, noise and repetitive patterns in challenging real-world settings, it is essential to take geometric consistency between points into account. Computationally, the multi-match...
1811.10541
http://arxiv.org/abs/1811.10541v2
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1811.10541v2.pdf
[]
[]
[]
iGMWDmaGLR
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/optimal-bipartite-network-clustering
Optimal Bipartite Network Clustering
We study bipartite community detection in networks, or more generally the network biclustering problem. We present a fast two-stage procedure based on spectral initialization followed by the application of a pseudo-likelihood classifier twice. Under mild regularity conditions, we establish the weak consistency of the p...
1803.06031
http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.06031v2
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.06031v2.pdf
[ "Community Detection" ]
[]
[]
lZWcIK9FE9
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-robust-visual-system-for-small-target
A Robust Visual System for Small Target Motion Detection Against Cluttered Moving Backgrounds
Monitoring small objects against cluttered moving backgrounds is a huge challenge to future robotic vision systems. As a source of inspiration, insects are quite apt at searching for mates and tracking prey -- which always appear as small dim speckles in the visual field. The exquisite sensitivity of insects for small ...
1904.04363
http://arxiv.org/abs/1904.04363v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.04363v1.pdf
[ "Motion Detection" ]
[]
[]
38Od8ZMYiI
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/capturing-the-diversity-of-biological-tuning
Capturing the diversity of biological tuning curves using generative adversarial networks
Tuning curves characterizing the response selectivities of biological neurons often exhibit large degrees of irregularity and diversity across neurons. Theoretical network models that feature heterogeneous cell populations or random connectivity also give rise to diverse tuning curves. However, a general framework for ...
1707.04582
http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.04582v3
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1707.04582v3.pdf
[]
[]
[]
pWpFZEmHIg
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/robustness-of-sentence-length-measures-in
Robustness of sentence length measures in written texts
Hidden structural patterns in written texts have been subject of considerable research in the last decades. In particular, mapping a text into a time series of sentence lengths is a natural way to investigate text structure. Typically, sentence length has been quantified by using measures based on the number of words a...
1805.01460
http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.01460v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.01460v1.pdf
[ "Lemmatization", "Time Series" ]
[]
[]
6rqCRQPqTk
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-study-of-compositional-generalization-in
A Study of Compositional Generalization in Neural Models
Compositional and relational learning is a hallmark of human intelligence, but one which presents challenges for neural models. One difficulty in the development of such models is the lack of benchmarks with clear compositional and relational task structure on which to systematically evaluate them. In this paper, we in...
2006.09437
https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.09437v2
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.09437v2.pdf
[ "Image Classification", "Relational Reasoning" ]
[ "1x1 Convolution", "ReLU", "Bottleneck Residual Block", "Batch Normalization", "Average Pooling", "Max Pooling", "Global Average Pooling", "Residual Connection", "Kaiming Initialization", "Convolution", "Residual Block", "ResNet" ]
[]
DAUd-HbzP1
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/learning-like-humans-with-deep-symbolic
Learning like humans with Deep Symbolic Networks
We introduce the Deep Symbolic Network (DSN) model, which aims at becoming the white-box version of Deep Neural Networks (DNN). The DSN model provides a simple, universal yet powerful structure, similar to DNN, to represent any knowledge of the world, which is transparent to humans. The conjecture behind the DSN model ...
1707.03377
http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.03377v2
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1707.03377v2.pdf
[ "Small Data Image Classification" ]
[]
[]
yMZ18WUzAv
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/topological-defects-and-confinement-with
Topological defects and confinement with machine learning: the case of monopoles in compact electrodynamics
We investigate the advantages of machine learning techniques to recognize the dynamics of topological objects in quantum field theories. We consider the compact U(1) gauge theory in three spacetime dimensions as the simplest example of a theory that exhibits confinement and mass gap phenomena generated by monopoles. We...
2006.09113
https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.09113v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.09113v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
G79vNnKuO3
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/machine-learning-and-big-scientific-data
Machine Learning and Big Scientific Data
This paper reviews some of the challenges posed by the huge growth of experimental data generated by the new generation of large-scale experiments at UK national facilities at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory site at Harwell near Oxford. Such "Big Scientific Data" comes from the Diamond Light Source and Electron Micr...
1910.07631
https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.07631v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.07631v1.pdf
[ "Electron Microscopy", "Object Recognition" ]
[]
[]
hLlpBFykda
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/fleet-size-and-mix-split-delivery-vehicle
Fleet Size and Mix Split-Delivery Vehicle Routing
In the classic Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) a fleet of of vehicles has to visit a set of customers while minimising the operations' costs. We study a rich variant of the VRP featuring split deliveries, an heterogeneous fleet, and vehicle-commodity incompatibility constraints. Our goal is twofold: define the cheapest r...
1612.01691
http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.01691v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1612.01691v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
X39c-oXt8O
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/real-time-plant-health-assessment-via
Real-time Plant Health Assessment Via Implementing Cloud-based Scalable Transfer Learning On AWS DeepLens
In the Agriculture sector, control of plant leaf diseases is crucial as it influences the quality and production of plant species with an impact on the economy of any country. Therefore, automated identification and classification of plant leaf disease at an early stage is essential to reduce economic loss and to conse...
2009.04110
https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.04110v2
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.04110v2.pdf
[ "Transfer Learning" ]
[]
[]
2OoHmqu-bf
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/variational-inference-over-non-differentiable
Variational Inference over Non-differentiable Cardiac Simulators using Bayesian Optimization
Performing inference over simulators is generally intractable as their runtime means we cannot compute a marginal likelihood. We develop a likelihood-free inference method to infer parameters for a cardiac simulator, which replicates electrical flow through the heart to the body surface. We improve the fit of a state-o...
1712.03353
http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.03353v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.03353v1.pdf
[ "Variational Inference" ]
[]
[]
WyeetBIX3H
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/pac-bayesian-auc-classification-and-scoring
PAC-Bayesian AUC classification and scoring
We develop a scoring and classification procedure based on the PAC-Bayesian approach and the AUC (Area Under Curve) criterion. We focus initially on the class of linear score functions. We derive PAC-Bayesian non-asymptotic bounds for two types of prior for the score parameters: a Gaussian prior, and a spike-and-slab p...
1410.1771
http://arxiv.org/abs/1410.1771v2
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1410.1771v2.pdf
[ "Feature Selection" ]
[]
[]
SKhUaa7_DY
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/arabic-segmentation-combination-strategies
Arabic-Segmentation Combination Strategies for Statistical Machine Translation
Arabic segmentation was already applied successfully for the task of statistical machine translation (SMT). Yet, there is no consistent comparison of the effect of different techniques and methods over the final translation quality. In this work, we use existing tools and further re-implement and develop new methods fo...
null
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L12-1279/
http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2012/pdf/509_Paper.pdf
[ "Machine Translation" ]
[]
[]
eeiXs8OOvJ
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/single-shot-6d-object-pose-estimation
Single Shot 6D Object Pose Estimation
In this paper, we introduce a novel single shot approach for 6D object pose estimation of rigid objects based on depth images. For this purpose, a fully convolutional neural network is employed, where the 3D input data is spatially discretized and pose estimation is considered as a regression task that is solved locall...
2004.12729
https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.12729v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.12729v1.pdf
[ "6D Pose Estimation using RGB", "Pose Estimation" ]
[]
[]
fAi67idBGS
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/inherent-weight-normalization-in-stochastic
Inherent Weight Normalization in Stochastic Neural Networks
Multiplicative stochasticity such as Dropout improves the robustness and generalizability of deep neural networks. Here, we further demonstrate that always-on multiplicative stochasticity combined with simple threshold neurons are sufficient operations for deep neural networks. We call such models Neural Sampling Machi...
1910.12316
https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.12316v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.12316v1.pdf
[]
[ "Weight Normalization", "Dropout", "Batch Normalization" ]
[]
c45IPEAU_1
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/beyond-node-embedding-a-direct-unsupervised
Beyond Node Embedding: A Direct Unsupervised Edge Representation Framework for Homogeneous Networks
Network representation learning has traditionally been used to find lower dimensional vector representations of the nodes in a network. However, there are very important edge driven mining tasks of interest to the classical network analysis community, which have mostly been unexplored in the network embedding space. Fo...
1912.05140
https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05140v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.05140v1.pdf
[ "Link Prediction", "Network Embedding", "Representation Learning" ]
[ "LINE" ]
[]
tfFDdXqlOa
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/machine-intelligence-for-outcome-predictions
Machine Intelligence for Outcome Predictions of Trauma Patients During Emergency Department Care
Trauma mortality results from a multitude of non-linear dependent risk factors including patient demographics, injury characteristics, medical care provided, and characteristics of medical facilities; yet traditional approach attempted to capture these relationships using rigid regression models. We hypothesized that a...
2009.03873
https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.03873v2
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.03873v2.pdf
[ "Transfer Learning" ]
[]
[]
ArNOEmUuFw
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/what-question-answering-can-learn-from-trivia
What Question Answering can Learn from Trivia Nerds
In addition to the traditional task of getting machines to answer questions, a major research question in question answering is to create interesting, challenging questions that can help systems learn how to answer questions and also reveal which systems are the best at answering questions. We argue that creating a que...
1910.14464
https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.14464v3
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.14464v3.pdf
[ "Question Answering" ]
[]
[]
JuTS5gdNAe
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/pretrain-to-finetune-adversarial-training-via
Pretrain-to-Finetune Adversarial Training via Sample-wise Randomized Smoothing
Developing certified models that can provably defense adversarial perturbations is important in machine learning security. Recently, randomized smoothing, combined with other techniques (Cohen et al., 2019; Salman et al., 2019), has been shown to be an effective method to certify models under $l_2$ perturbations. Exi...
null
https://openreview.net/forum?id=Te1aZ2myPIu
https://openreview.net/pdf?id=Te1aZ2myPIu
[]
[]
[]
xLRonpmdTo
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/covid-19base-a-knowledgebase-to-explore
COVID-19Base: A knowledgebase to explore biomedical entities related to COVID-19
We are presenting COVID-19Base, a knowledgebase highlighting the biomedical entities related to COVID-19 disease based on literature mining. To develop COVID-19Base, we mine the information from publicly available scientific literature and related public resources. We considered seven topic-specific dictionaries, inclu...
2005.05954
https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.05954v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.05954v1.pdf
[ "Sentiment Analysis" ]
[]
[]
Xm0XngH9Hr
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/novel-radiomic-feature-for-survival
Novel Radiomic Feature for Survival Prediction of Lung Cancer Patients using Low-Dose CBCT Images
Prediction of survivability in a patient for tumor progression is useful to estimate the effectiveness of a treatment protocol. In our work, we present a model to take into account the heterogeneous nature of a tumor to predict survival. The tumor heterogeneity is measured in terms of its mass by combining information ...
2003.03537
https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.03537v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.03537v1.pdf
[ "Survival Analysis" ]
[]
[]
mYA4KSYsQg
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/neural-networks-versus-logistic-regression
Neural networks versus Logistic regression for 30 days all-cause readmission prediction
Heart failure (HF) is one of the leading causes of hospital admissions in the US. Readmission within 30 days after a HF hospitalization is both a recognized indicator for disease progression and a source of considerable financial burden to the healthcare system. Consequently, the identification of patients at risk for ...
1812.09549
http://arxiv.org/abs/1812.09549v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.09549v1.pdf
[ "Readmission Prediction" ]
[ "Logistic Regression" ]
[]
PGs2njtXWk
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/successive-point-of-interest-recommendation
Successive Point-of-Interest Recommendation with Local Differential Privacy
A point-of-interest (POI) recommendation system plays an important role in location-based services (LBS) because it can help people to explore new locations and promote advertisers to launch ads to target users. Exiting POI recommendation methods need users' raw check-in data, which can raise location privacy breaches....
1908.09485
https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.09485v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.09485v1.pdf
[ "Recommendation Systems" ]
[]
[]
yXIDM6swFu
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/metaphor-detection-using-ensembles-of
Metaphor Detection using Ensembles of Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks
In this paper we present our results from the Second Shared Task on Metaphor Detection, hosted by the Second Workshop on Figurative Language Processing. We use an ensemble of RNN models with bidirectional LSTMs and bidirectional attention mechanisms. Some of the models were trained on all parts of speech. Each of the o...
null
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.figlang-1.33/
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.figlang-1.33
[]
[]
[]
tdpjCd9qAp
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/fast-saddle-point-algorithm-for-generalized
Fast Saddle-Point Algorithm for Generalized Dantzig Selector and FDR Control with the Ordered l1-Norm
In this paper we propose a primal-dual proximal extragradient algorithm to solve the generalized Dantzig selector (GDS) estimation problem, based on a new convex-concave saddle-point (SP) reformulation. Our new formulation makes it possible to adopt recent developments in saddle-point optimization, to achieve the optim...
1511.05864
http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.05864v3
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1511.05864v3.pdf
[]
[ "ADMM" ]
[]
Su3wrT-_MQ
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/lightweight-residual-network-for-the
Lightweight Residual Network for The Classification of Thyroid Nodules
Ultrasound is a useful technique for diagnosing thyroid nodules. Benign and malignant nodules that automatically discriminate in the ultrasound pictures can provide diagnostic recommendations or, improve diagnostic accuracy in the absence of specialists. The main issue here is how to collect suitable features for this ...
1911.08303
https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.08303v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.08303v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
qg97JPkseR
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-comprehensive-analysis-of-information
A Comprehensive Analysis of Information Leakage in Deep Transfer Learning
Transfer learning is widely used for transferring knowledge from a source domain to the target domain where the labeled data is scarce. Recently, deep transfer learning has achieved remarkable progress in various applications. However, the source and target datasets usually belong to two different organizations in many...
2009.01989
https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.01989v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.01989v1.pdf
[ "Transfer Learning" ]
[]
[]
zVtmuFJQ5e
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/finding-statistically-significant-communities
Finding statistically significant communities in networks
Community structure is one of the main structural features of networks, revealing both their internal organization and the similarity of their elementary units. Despite the large variety of methods proposed to detect communities in graphs, there is a big need for multi-purpose techniques, able to handle different types...
1012.2363
https://arxiv.org/abs/1012.2363v2
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1012.2363v2.pdf
[]
[]
[]
2z9Up03Vp6
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/when-compressive-learning-fails-blame-the
When compressive learning fails: blame the decoder or the sketch?
In compressive learning, a mixture model (a set of centroids or a Gaussian mixture) is learned from a sketch vector, that serves as a highly compressed representation of the dataset. This requires solving a non-convex optimization problem, hence in practice approximate heuristics (such as CLOMPR) are used. In this work...
2009.08273
https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.08273v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.08273v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
SuljoLi9wP
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/back-to-rgb-3d-tracking-of-hands-and-hand
Back to RGB: 3D tracking of hands and hand-object interactions based on short-baseline stereo
We present a novel solution to the problem of 3D tracking of the articulated motion of human hand(s), possibly in interaction with other objects. The vast majority of contemporary relevant work capitalizes on depth information provided by RGBD cameras. In this work, we show that accurate and efficient 3D hand tracking ...
1705.05301
http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.05301v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1705.05301v1.pdf
[ "3D Reconstruction" ]
[]
[]
4av5kmMul7
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/clipper-a-low-latency-online-prediction
Clipper: A Low-Latency Online Prediction Serving System
Machine learning is being deployed in a growing number of applications which demand real-time, accurate, and robust predictions under heavy query load. However, most machine learning frameworks and systems only address model training and not deployment. In this paper, we introduce Clipper, a general-purpose low-laten...
1612.03079
http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.03079v2
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1612.03079v2.pdf
[ "Model Selection" ]
[]
[]
zusAlGQ5mD
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/n-ode-transformer-a-depth-adaptive-variant-of
N-ODE Transformer: A Depth-Adaptive Variant of the Transformer Using Neural Ordinary Differential Equations
We use neural ordinary differential equations to formulate a variant of the Transformer that is depth-adaptive in the sense that an input-dependent number of time steps is taken by the ordinary differential equation solver. Our goal in proposing the N-ODE Transformer is to investigate whether its depth-adaptivity may a...
2010.11358
https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11358v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.11358v1.pdf
[ "Machine Translation" ]
[ "Residual Connection", "Adam", "Dense Connections", "Softmax", "Multi-Head Attention", "Scaled Dot-Product Attention", "Transformer" ]
[]
vlE3zqEemS
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/rendu-base-image-avec-contraintes-sur-les
Rendu basé image avec contraintes sur les gradients
Multi-view image-based rendering consists in generating a novel view of a scene from a set of source views. In general, this works by first doing a coarse 3D reconstruction of the scene, and then using this reconstruction to establish correspondences between source and target views, followed by blending the warped view...
1812.11339
http://arxiv.org/abs/1812.11339v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.11339v1.pdf
[ "3D Reconstruction" ]
[]
[]
bTpVIHN0CW
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/collaborative-planning-for-mixed-autonomy
Collaborative Planning for Mixed-Autonomy Lane Merging
Driving is a social activity: drivers often indicate their intent to change lanes via motion cues. We consider mixed-autonomy traffic where a Human-driven Vehicle (HV) and an Autonomous Vehicle (AV) drive together. We propose a planning framework where the degree to which the AV considers the other agent's reward is co...
1808.02550
http://arxiv.org/abs/1808.02550v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1808.02550v1.pdf
[ "Decision Making" ]
[]
[]
1pH1X-MG14
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/using-latinflexi-for-an-entropy-based
Using LatInfLexi for an Entropy-Based Assessment of Predictability in Latin Inflection
This paper presents LatInfLexi, a large inflected lexicon of Latin providing information on all the inflected wordforms of 3,348 verbs and 1,038 nouns. After a description of the structure of the resource and some data on its size, the procedure followed to obtain the lexicon from the database of the Lemlat 3.0 morphol...
null
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.lt4hala-1.6/
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.lt4hala-1.6
[]
[]
[]
XMPzceZSse
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-simple-efficient-density-estimator-that
A simple efficient density estimator that enables fast systematic search
This paper introduces a simple and efficient density estimator that enables fast systematic search. To show its advantage over commonly used kernel density estimator, we apply it to outlying aspects mining. Outlying aspects mining discovers feature subsets (or subspaces) that describe how a query stand out from a given...
1707.00783
http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.00783v2
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1707.00783v2.pdf
[ "Small Data Image Classification" ]
[]
[]
pobKe792ce
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/on-the-reduction-of-variance-and
On the Reduction of Variance and Overestimation of Deep Q-Learning
The breakthrough of deep Q-Learning on different types of environments revolutionized the algorithmic design of Reinforcement Learning to introduce more stable and robust algorithms, to that end many extensions to deep Q-Learning algorithm have been proposed to reduce the variance of the target values and the overestim...
1910.05983
https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.05983v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.05983v1.pdf
[ "Q-Learning" ]
[ "Q-Learning", "Dropout" ]
[]
v6oO-IrNiT
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/dual-subtitles-as-parallel-corpora
Dual Subtitles as Parallel Corpora
In this paper, we leverage the existence of dual subtitles as a source of parallel data. Dual subtitles present viewers with two languages simultaneously, and are generally aligned in the segment level, which removes the need to automatically perform this alignment. This is desirable as extracted parallel data does not...
null
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L14-1137/
http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2014/pdf/1199_Paper.pdf
[ "Machine Translation", "Word Sense Disambiguation" ]
[]
[]
MbhS2NW-ic
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/robust-physical-world-attacks-on-deep-1
Robust Physical-World Attacks on Deep Learning Visual Classification
Recent studies show that the state-of-the-art deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial examples, resulting from small-magnitude perturbations added to the input. Given that that emerging physical systems are using DNNs in safety-critical situations, adversarial examples could mislead these systems and ...
null
http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2018/html/Eykholt_Robust_Physical-World_Attacks_CVPR_2018_paper.html
http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2018/papers/Eykholt_Robust_Physical-World_Attacks_CVPR_2018_paper.pdf
[]
[]
[]
5zo1q4D1X_
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-convolutional-approach-to-vertebrae
A Convolutional Approach to Vertebrae Detection and Labelling in Whole Spine MRI
We propose a novel convolutional method for the detection and identification of vertebrae in whole spine MRIs. This involves using a learnt vector field to group detected vertebrae corners together into individual vertebral bodies and convolutional image-to-image translation followed by beam search to label vertebral l...
2007.02606
https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.02606v3
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.02606v3.pdf
[ "Image-to-Image Translation" ]
[]
[]
Z_RDNRXXhj
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/if-dropout-limits-trainable-depth-does
If dropout limits trainable depth, does critical initialisation still matter? A large-scale statistical analysis on ReLU networks
Recent work in signal propagation theory has shown that dropout limits the depth to which information can propagate through a neural network. In this paper, we investigate the effect of initialisation on training speed and generalisation for ReLU networks within this depth limit. We ask the following research question:...
1910.05725
https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.05725v2
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.05725v2.pdf
[]
[ "ReLU", "Dropout" ]
[]
g_DfPAB0o0
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/inferring-analogous-attributes
Inferring Analogous Attributes
The appearance of an attribute can vary considerably from class to class (e.g., a "fluffy" dog vs. a "fluffy" towel), making standard class-independent attribute models break down. Yet, training object-specific models for each attribute can be impractical, and defeats the purpose of using attributes to bridge category ...
null
http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2014/html/Chen_Inferring_Analogous_Attributes_2014_CVPR_paper.html
http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2014/papers/Chen_Inferring_Analogous_Attributes_2014_CVPR_paper.pdf
[ "Transfer Learning" ]
[]
[]
Kat6JqEnbE
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/rethinking-monocular-depth-estimation-with
Rethinking Monocular Depth Estimation with Adversarial Training
Monocular depth estimation is an extensively studied computer vision problem with a vast variety of applications. Deep learning-based methods have demonstrated promise for both supervised and unsupervised depth estimation from monocular images. Most existing approaches treat depth estimation as a regression problem wit...
1808.07528
https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.07528v3
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1808.07528v3.pdf
[ "Depth Estimation", "Monocular Depth Estimation" ]
[ "Concatenated Skip Connection", "ReLU", "Max Pooling", "U-Net", "Convolution", "Spectral Normalization", "GAN" ]
[]
mTnyIdP805
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/message-passing-for-probabilistic-models-on
Message passing for probabilistic models on networks with loops
In this paper, we extend a recently proposed framework for message passing on "loopy" networks to the solution of probabilistic models. We derive a self-consistent set of message passing equations that allow for fast computation of probability distributions in systems that contain short loops, potentially with high den...
2009.12246
https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.12246v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.12246v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
UfkN1GsJ34
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/extracting-weighted-language-lexicons-from
Extracting Weighted Language Lexicons from Wikipedia
Language models are used in applications as diverse as speech recognition, optical character recognition and information retrieval. They are used to predict word appearance, and to weight the importance of words in these applications. One basic element of language models is the list of words in a language. Another is t...
null
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1217/
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1217
[ "Information Retrieval", "Language Modelling", "Optical Character Recognition", "Speech Recognition" ]
[]
[]
BCHmuG2jRn
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/communication-computation-efficient-secure
Communication-Computation Efficient Secure Aggregation for Federated Learning
Federated learning has been spotlighted as a way to train neural network models using data distributed over multiple clients without a need to share private data. Unfortunately, however, it has been shown that data privacy could not be fully guaranteed as adversaries may be able to extract certain information on local ...
null
https://openreview.net/forum?id=0h9cYBqucS6
https://openreview.net/pdf?id=0h9cYBqucS6
[ "Federated Learning" ]
[]
[]
1i-fCSHvrA
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/dirac-delta-regression-conditional-density
Dirac Delta Regression: Conditional Density Estimation with Clinical Trials
Personalized medicine seeks to identify the causal effect of treatment for a particular patient as opposed to a clinical population at large. Most investigators estimate such personalized treatment effects by regressing the outcome of a randomized clinical trial (RCT) on patient covariates. The realized value of the ou...
1905.10330
https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10330v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.10330v1.pdf
[ "Causal Inference", "Density Estimation" ]
[]
[]
LtAdUh4G51
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/facial-aging-and-rejuvenation-by-conditional
Facial Aging and Rejuvenation by Conditional Multi-Adversarial Autoencoder with Ordinal Regression
Facial aging and facial rejuvenation analyze a given face photograph to predict a future look or estimate a past look of the person. To achieve this, it is critical to preserve human identity and the corresponding aging progression and regression with high accuracy. However, existing methods cannot simultaneously handl...
1804.02740
http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.02740v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.02740v1.pdf
[ "Age Estimation" ]
[]
[]
0Vh_3AhRlR
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/random-forest-regression-for-manifold-valued
Random Forest regression for manifold-valued responses
An increasing array of biomedical and computer vision applications requires the predictive modeling of complex data, for example images and shapes. The main challenge when predicting such objects lies in the fact that they do not comply to the assumptions of Euclidean geometry. Rather, they occupy non-linear spaces, a....
1701.08381
http://arxiv.org/abs/1701.08381v2
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1701.08381v2.pdf
[]
[]
[]
totaq2jqu-
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/simulating-user-learning-in-authoritative
Simulating user learning in authoritative technology adoption: An agent based model for council-led smart meter deployment planning in the UK
How do technology users effectively transit from having zero knowledge about a technology to making the best use of it after an authoritative technology adoption? This post-adoption user learning has received little research attention in technology management literature. In this paper we investigate user learning in au...
1607.05912
http://arxiv.org/abs/1607.05912v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1607.05912v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
rCZGhcm3lS
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/cross-corpus-data-augmentation-for-acoustic
Cross-Corpus Data Augmentation for Acoustic Addressee Detection
Acoustic addressee detection (AD) is a modern paralinguistic and dialogue challenge that especially arises in voice assistants. In the present study, we distinguish addressees in two settings (a conversation between several people and a spoken dialogue system, and a conversation between several adults and a child) and ...
null
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-5933/
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-5933
[ "Data Augmentation" ]
[ "Mixup" ]
[]
m6qxxoVQ0k
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/self-adversarial-learning-with-comparative-1
Self-Adversarial Learning with Comparative Discrimination for Text Generation
Conventional Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for text generation tend to have issues of reward sparsity and mode collapse that affect the quality and diversity of generated samples. To address the issues, we propose a novel self-adversarial learning (SAL) paradigm for improving GANs' performance in text generati...
2001.11691
https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.11691v2
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.11691v2.pdf
[ "Text Generation" ]
[]
[]
oYTu0_xuan
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/closed-loop-matters-dual-regression-networks
Closed-loop Matters: Dual Regression Networks for Single Image Super-Resolution
Deep neural networks have exhibited promising performance in image super-resolution (SR) by learning a nonlinear mapping function from low-resolution (LR) images to high-resolution (HR) images. However, there are two underlying limitations to existing SR methods. First, learning the mapping function from LR to HR image...
2003.07018
https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.07018v4
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.07018v4.pdf
[ "Image Super-Resolution", "Super Resolution", "Super-Resolution" ]
[]
[]
9-MU2AHd7V
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/metamta-metalearning-method-leveraging
MetaMT,a MetaLearning Method Leveraging Multiple Domain Data for Low Resource Machine Translation
Manipulating training data leads to robust neural models for MT.
1912.05467
https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05467v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.05467v1.pdf
[ "Machine Translation" ]
[]
[]
goWs6XkOXl
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/elicitation-complexity-of-statistical
Elicitation Complexity of Statistical Properties
A property, or statistical functional, is said to be elicitable if it minimizes expected loss for some loss function. The study of which properties are elicitable sheds light on the capabilities and limitations of point estimation and empirical risk minimization. While recent work asks which properties are elicitable, ...
1506.07212
https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.07212v3
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1506.07212v3.pdf
[]
[]
[]
ukjBCw48S-
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/why-so-gloomy-a-bayesian-explanation-of-human
Why so gloomy? A Bayesian explanation of human pessimism bias in the multi-armed bandit task
How humans make repeated choices among options with imperfectly known reward outcomes is an important problem in psychology and neuroscience. This is often studied using multi-armed bandits, which is also frequently studied in machine learning. We present data from a human stationary bandit experiment, in which we vary...
null
http://papers.nips.cc/paper/7764-why-so-gloomy-a-bayesian-explanation-of-human-pessimism-bias-in-the-multi-armed-bandit-task
http://papers.nips.cc/paper/7764-why-so-gloomy-a-bayesian-explanation-of-human-pessimism-bias-in-the-multi-armed-bandit-task.pdf
[ "Multi-Armed Bandits" ]
[ "Softmax" ]
[]
u9ewEjzoTN
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/analyze-and-development-system-with-multiple
Analyze and Development System with Multiple Biometric Identification
Cause of a rapid increase in technological development, increasing identity theft, consumer fraud, the threat to personal data is also increasing every day. Methods developed earlier to ensure personal the information from the thefts was not effective and safe. Biometrics were introduced when it was needed technology f...
2004.04911
https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04911v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.04911v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
YnjrQGDnfH
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-discriminative-framework-for-anomaly
A Discriminative Framework for Anomaly Detection in Large Videos
We address an anomaly detection setting in which training sequences are unavailable and anomalies are scored independently of temporal ordering. Current algorithms in anomaly detection are based on the classical density estimation approach of learning high-dimensional models and finding low-probability events. These al...
1609.08938
http://arxiv.org/abs/1609.08938v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.08938v1.pdf
[ "Anomaly Detection", "Density Estimation" ]
[]
[]
e9xzlFs5zp
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/decamouflage-a-framework-to-detect-image
Decamouflage: A Framework to Detect Image-Scaling Attacks on Convolutional Neural Networks
As an essential processing step in computer vision applications, image resizing or scaling, more specifically downsampling, has to be applied before feeding a normally large image into a convolutional neural network (CNN) model because CNN models typically take small fixed-size images as inputs. However, image scaling ...
2010.03735
https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03735v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.03735v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
ddRaWXa4ls
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/deepdownscale-a-deep-learning-strategy-for
DeepDownscale: a Deep Learning Strategy for High-Resolution Weather Forecast
Running high-resolution physical models is computationally expensive and essential for many disciplines. Agriculture, transportation, and energy are sectors that depend on high-resolution weather models, which typically consume many hours of large High Performance Computing (HPC) systems to deliver timely results. Many...
1808.05264
http://arxiv.org/abs/1808.05264v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1808.05264v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
s45bQ5bXHC
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/twowingos-a-two-wing-optimization-strategy
TwoWingOS: A Two-Wing Optimization Strategy for Evidential Claim Verification
Determining whether a given claim is supported by evidence is a fundamental NLP problem that is best modeled as Textual Entailment. However, given a large collection of text, finding evidence that could support or refute a given claim is a challenge in itself, amplified by the fact that different evidence might be need...
1808.03465
http://arxiv.org/abs/1808.03465v2
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1808.03465v2.pdf
[ "Natural Language Inference" ]
[]
[]
GNcq_05twd
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/theory-iiib-generalization-in-deep-networks
Theory IIIb: Generalization in Deep Networks
A main puzzle of deep neural networks (DNNs) revolves around the apparent absence of "overfitting", defined in this paper as follows: the expected error does not get worse when increasing the number of neurons or of iterations of gradient descent. This is surprising because of the large capacity demonstrated by DNNs to...
1806.11379
http://arxiv.org/abs/1806.11379v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1806.11379v1.pdf
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eiMYDX-VZQ
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/improved-local-search-for-graph-edit-distance
Improved local search for graph edit distance
The graph edit distance (GED) measures the dissimilarity between two graphs as the minimal cost of a sequence of elementary operations transforming one graph into another. This measure is fundamental in many areas such as structural pattern recognition or classification. However, exactly computing GED is NP-hard. Among...
1907.02929
https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.02929v2
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.02929v2.pdf
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proR34eljv
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/edge-based-blur-kernel-estimation-using
Edge-Based Blur Kernel Estimation Using Sparse Representation and Self-Similarity
Blind image deconvolution is the problem of recovering the latent image from the only observed blurry image when the blur kernel is unknown. In this paper, we propose an edge-based blur kernel estimation method for blind motion deconvolution. In our previous work, we incorporate both sparse representation and self-simi...
1811.07161
http://arxiv.org/abs/1811.07161v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1811.07161v1.pdf
[ "Deblurring", "Image Deconvolution" ]
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JN5XbPnm1A
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/sum-of-squares-lower-bounds-for-sparse-pca
Sum-of-Squares Lower Bounds for Sparse PCA
This paper establishes a statistical versus computational trade-off for solving a basic high-dimensional machine learning problem via a basic convex relaxation method. Specifically, we consider the {\em Sparse Principal Component Analysis} (Sparse PCA) problem, and the family of {\em Sum-of-Squares} (SoS, aka Lasserre/...
1507.06370
http://arxiv.org/abs/1507.06370v2
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1507.06370v2.pdf
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qOhtF7WvRX
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/meteor-20-adopt-syntactic-level-paraphrase
Meteor++ 2.0: Adopt Syntactic Level Paraphrase Knowledge into Machine Translation Evaluation
This paper describes Meteor++ 2.0, our submission to the WMT19 Metric Shared Task. The well known Meteor metric improves machine translation evaluation by introducing paraphrase knowledge. However, it only focuses on the lexical level and utilizes consecutive n-grams paraphrases. In this work, we take into consideratio...
null
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-5357/
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-5357
[ "Machine Translation" ]
[]
[]
p_joItUqH4
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/exact-symbolic-inference-in-probabilistic
Exact Symbolic Inference in Probabilistic Programs via Sum-Product Representations
We present the Sum-Product Probabilistic Language (SPPL), a new system that automatically delivers exact solutions to a broad range of probabilistic inference queries. SPPL symbolically represents the full distribution on execution traces specified by a probabilistic program using a generalization of sum-product networ...
2010.03485
https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03485v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.03485v1.pdf
[ "fairness" ]
[]
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Md6DdlhwhP
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/multi-observation-elicitation
Multi-Observation Elicitation
We study loss functions that measure the accuracy of a prediction based on multiple data points simultaneously. To our knowledge, such loss functions have not been studied before in the area of property elicitation or in machine learning more broadly. As compared to traditional loss functions that take only a single da...
1706.01394
http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.01394v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1706.01394v1.pdf
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