instruction stringclasses 7
values | name stringclasses 8
values | query stringlengths 1 1.2k | positive stringlengths 5 4.1k | negative stringlengths 0 12k |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | is meningitis a bacteria or virus | About Meningitis. Meningitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection. It also may be caused by a virus, fungal infection, parasite, a reaction to certain medications or medical treatments, a rheumatologic disease such as lupus, some types of cancer, or a traumatic injury to the head or spine.bout Meningitis. Meni... | Meningitis. Inflammation of the meninges (three thin layers of tissue that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord). Meningitis is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection, but sometimes is caused by cancer, drug allergies, or inflammatory diseases.PubMed Health Glossary. (Source: NIH-National Cancer Instit... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | convert grams to oz | 1 g = 0.03527392 Ounces Example for 100 Grams: 100 Grams = 100 (Grams) 100 Grams = 100 x (0.03527392 Ounces) 100 Grams = 3.527392 Ounces Example for 50 Grams: 50 Grams = 50 (Grams) 50 Grams = 50 x (0.03527392 Ounces) 50 Grams = 1.763696 Ounces Example for 6 Grams: 6 Grams = 6 (Grams) 6 Grams = 6 x (0.03527392 Ounces) 6... | 1 Grams is equal to 0.03527392 Ounces. 1 g = 0.03527392 oz. The gram is a unit of mass. A gram is defined as one 1000 of the SI base unit the kilogram which itself is defined as being equal to the mass of a physical prototype preserved by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures. |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | aho native american meaning | Do It Girl shared Sierra Bender's post. Aho - The meaning of the Native American word 'Aho' is to honor the union of spirit with self, others, nature and the Creator. Aho - The meaning of the Native American word 'Aho' is to honor the union of spirit with self, others, nature and the Creator. Sierra Bender. March 27, 2... | AHO! in the Cherokee language means I speak the Truth, I stand in my own Truth. You guys really need to do your homework. AHO! is a Word the Cherokee shaman use to seal their healings and universal lessons by our Creator that are channeled through the Shaman to the people. Please respect this. |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim | fever | Alec Baldwin won Screen Actors Guild Awards. | Alexander Rae `` Alec '' Baldwin III -LRB- born April 3 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor , writer , producer , and comedian . A member of the Baldwin family , he is the oldest of the four Baldwin brothers , all actors . Baldwin first gained recognition appearing on seasons 6 and 7 of the CBS television drama Knots Lan... | The Writers Guild of America Award for Television : Episodic Drama is an award presented by the Writers Guild of America to the best written episodes of a dramatic television series . It has been presented annually since the 14th annual Writers Guild of America awards in 1962 . The years denote when each episode first ... |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim | fever | Natalie Wood's birthday is in July. | Natalie Wood -LRB- born Natalia Nikolaevna Zakharenko ; July 20 , 1938 -- November 28 or 29 , 1981 -RRB- was an American film and television actress . She was known for her screen roles in Miracle on 34th Street , Splendor in the Grass , Rebel Without a Cause , The Searchers , and West Side Story . She first worked in ... | Traylor Elizabeth Howard -LRB- born June 14 , 1966 -RRB- is an American actress . She is best known for her roles as Sharon Carter on the television series Two Guys and a Girl , and as Natalie Teeger on the USA Network series Monk . |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | us to pounds | us dollar to british pound exchange rate is at a current level of 0 6476 up from 0 6462 the previous market day and up from 0 6225 one year agothis is a change of 0 22 % from the previous market day and 4 04 % from one year ago category foreign exchangeregion n areport h 10 foreign exchange ratess dollar to british pou... | this website is a simple calculator to convert pound to us dollar to use this us dollar usd to pound gbp converter simply enter the choosen currency amount us dollar or pound into the box below and select what calculator you wantit s an easy way to convert us dollar to poundthis converter is updated daily and you can b... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | vlookup excel limitations | First, I’ll explain some of VLOOKUP’s limitations: 1 Your data range is limited to a table. 2 VLOOKUP always searches the leftmost column of the specified table to find the lookup value. 3 You can only specify the return value column by index number. VLOOKUP provides a very limited approximate match feature. | First, I’ll explain some of VLOOKUP’s limitations: 1 Your data range is limited to a table. That means the data you are looking up has to be in a standard tabular form. 2 VLOOKUP always searches the leftmost column of the specified table to find the lookup value. |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what does oil factories do | An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into more useful products such as petroleum naphtha, gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene and liquefied petroleum gas.he crude oil feedstock has typically been processed by an oil producti... | The oil refinery in Haifa, Israel is capable of processing about 9 million tons (66 million barrels) of crude oil a year. Its two cooling towers are landmarks of the city's skyline. |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | the current population of the earth is about ________. | In 1950, the world had 2.5 billion people; and in 2005, the world had 6.5 billion people. By 2050, this number could rise to more than 9 billion (see chart World Population Growth, 1950-2050). Anthropologists believe the human species dates back at least 3 million years. For most of our history, these distant ancestors... | The 3.5 billion acres would produce approximately 2 billion tons of grains annually, he explained. That's enough to feed 10 billion vegetarians, but would only feed 2.5 billion U.S. omnivores, because so much vegetation is dedicated to livestock and poultry in the United States. So 10 billion people is the uppermost po... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | What book did Gaddafi publish that detailed his Third Internal Theory? | The son of an impoverished Bedouin goat herder, Gaddafi became involved in politics while at school in Sabha, subsequently enrolling in the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi. Founding a revolutionary cell within the military, in 1969 they seized power from the absolute monarchy of King Idris in a bloodless coup. Becomin... | In 1977, Gaddafi dissolved the Republic and created a new socialist state, the Jamahiriya ("state of the masses"). Officially adopting a symbolic role in governance, he retained power as military commander-in-chief and head of the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing opponents. Overseeing u... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | What did Kim Il-Sung do after the peace overture was rejected? | On 7 June 1950, Kim Il-sung called for a Korea-wide election on 5–8 August 1950 and a consultative conference in Haeju on 15–17 June 1950. On 11 June, the North sent three diplomats to the South, as a peace overture that Rhee rejected. On 21 June, Kim Il-Sung revised his war plan to involve general attack across the 38... | The war started badly for the US and UN. North Korean forces struck massively in the summer of 1950 and nearly drove the outnumbered US and ROK defenders into the sea. However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perimeter around Pusan, gaining tim... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | The absence of what causes the last stage of bacteria growth? | Bacterial growth follows four phases. When a population of bacteria first enter a high-nutrient environment that allows growth, the cells need to adapt to their new environment. The first phase of growth is the lag phase, a period of slow growth when the cells are adapting to the high-nutrient environment and preparing... | There are typically 40 million bacterial cells in a gram of soil and a million bacterial cells in a millilitre of fresh water. There are approximately 5×1030 bacteria on Earth, forming a biomass which exceeds that of all plants and animals. Bacteria are vital in recycling nutrients, with many of the stages in nutrient ... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | What illnesses did Gaddafi claim would afflict invading colonialists? | Gaddafi was notably confrontational in his approach to foreign powers, and generally shunned western ambassadors and diplomats, believing them to be spies. He once said that HIV was "a peaceful virus, not an aggressive virus" and assured attendees at the African Union that "if you are straight you have nothing to fear ... | Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (Arabic: معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي Arabic pronunciation: [muʕamar al.qaðaːfiː]; /ˈmoʊ.əmɑːr ɡəˈdɑːfi/; audio (help·info); c. 1942 – 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi,[b] was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He governed Libya as Revol... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | diet to get rid of food allergies | We have gathered here 7 foods that work as natural remedies for food allergy. Ginger, Apple cider vinegar, Vitamin C foods, castor oil, green tea, lemon and garlic are some of the home remedies for food allergic reactions. KFoods.com tells you how they work and how to use them to get rid of food allergies. Read about t... | Find 7 useful home remedies for food allergies and learn how to get rid of food allergies below: 1. Garlic. Garlic comes with natural antihistamines which are very helpful to treat food allergy problems. It is also rich with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties which relieve from allergy and pave the way for a ... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | In Rome during this time who was considered to hold both the dictatorship and the position of the tribunate? | Caesar held both the dictatorship and the tribunate, and alternated between the consulship and the proconsulship. In 48 BC, Caesar was given permanent tribunician powers. This made his person sacrosanct, gave him the power to veto the senate, and allowed him to dominate the Plebeian Council. In 46 BC, Caesar was given ... | Tiberius' brother Gaius was elected tribune in 123 BC. Gaius Gracchus' ultimate goal was to weaken the senate and to strengthen the democratic forces. In the past, for example, the senate would eliminate political rivals either by establishing special judicial commissions or by passing a senatus consultum ultimum ("ult... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what is an epergne | Epergne (/ɨˈpɜrn/ or /eɪˈpɛərn/) is a type of table centerpiece, usually made of silver, but may be made of any metal or glass or porcelain.rom this center bowl radiate branches supporting small baskets, dishes, or candleholders. There may be between two and seven branches. Epergnes were traditionally made from silver,... | Design [edit]. An epergne generally has a large central bowl or basket sitting on three to five feet. From this center bowl radiate branches supporting small baskets, dishes, or candleholders.There may be between two and seven branches.Epergnes were traditionally made from silver, however from around the start of the 2... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | trivia_qa | What is the name of the unofficial accolade given to passenger liners crossing the Atlantic Ocean in regular service with the record highest speed? | What does blue riband mean? This page provides all possible meanings and translations of the word blue riband Wiktionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Blue Riband(ProperNoun) A trophy for the fastest sea crossing of the Atlantic by a liner. Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Blue Riband The Blue Riban... | steamship: Oceangoing Steamships steamship Oceangoing Steamships The first ocean crossing by a steam-propelled vessel was in 1819, when the Savannah voyaged from Savannah, Ga., to Liverpool in 29 days, 11 hr. It was a full-rigged sailing ship fitted with engines and side paddlewheels; during the crossing the engines we... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query | msmarco_document | what seed for the woodland mansion | Minecraft 1.11 Seed - Woodland Mansion & LLAMAS Minecraft 1.11 Seed - Woodland Mansion & LLAMASResize Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. Like Share Added 1 year ago by Minecraft Servers Web in Minecraft Hous... | . Can we help you with something? We're sorry, but the page you requested cannot be found. Here are some useful tips to help get you to the right location. What went wrong? You may have an out-of-date link The page may no longer exist You may have typed the wrong address Search Our Site... Visit the Homepage Contact We... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what is definition of knots | knot noun [C] (FASTENING). › a fastening made by tying together a piece or pieces of string, rope, cloth, etc.: Wrap this string around the package and then tie a knot. fig. She’s so nervous, her stomach is in knots (= feels tight and uncomfortable). | knot noun [C] (FASTENING). C2 a join made by tying together the ends of a piece or pieces of string, rope, cloth, etc.: to tie a knot. More examples. 1 She tied the ribbon tightly in a knot. 2 I can't untie the knot-it's too tight. |
Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise | allnli | The lone hypothesis I've found proposes that the moon generates tidal forces on the 50 percent to 60 percent of our bodies that is water. | The hypothesis I've found proposes that the moon generates tidal forces for 50 to 60 percent of our bodies of water. | The hypothesis found that the moon does not generate any tidal forces for bodies of water. |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | How much of the children of Jefferson and Hemmings were white? | Of numerous relationships between male slaveholders, overseers, or master's sons and women slaves, the most notable is likely that of President Thomas Jefferson with his slave Sally Hemings. As noted in the 2012 collaborative Smithsonian-Monticello exhibit, Slavery at Monticello: The Paradox of Liberty, Jefferson, then... | Ideas for affirmative action came as early as the Reconstruction Era (1865-1877) in which a former slave population lacked the skills and resources for sustainable living. In 1865, General William Tecumseh Sherman proposed to divide the land and goods from Georgia and grant it to families of color which became the "For... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | What happened for the first time to the DigiDestined in the film series? | The series is set three years after the events of Digimon Adventure 02, when Digimon who turn rogue by a mysterious infection appear to wreak havoc in the Human World. Tai and the other DigiDestined from the original series reunite with their partners and start fighting back with support from the Japanese government, w... | The franchise was first created in 1997 as a series of virtual pets, akin to—and influenced in style by—the contemporary Tamagotchi or nano Giga Pet toys. The creatures were first designed to look cute and iconic even on the devices' small screens; later developments had them created with a harder-edged style influence... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | What was re instated to the Easter liturgy by reform? | Reform of the liturgy had been a part of the liturgical movements in the 20th century mainly in France, and Germany which were officially recognized by Pius XII in his encyclical Mediator Dei. During the pontificate of Pius XII, the Vatican eased regulations on the use of Latin in Roman Catholic liturgies, permitting s... | The calendar was a refinement to the Julian calendar amounting to a 0.002% correction in the length of the year. The motivation for the reform was to bring the date for the celebration of Easter to the time of the year in which it was celebrated when it was introduced by the early Church. Because the celebration of Eas... |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim | fever | Mike Pence is a Republican. | Michael Richard Pence -LRB- born June 7 , 1959 -RRB- is an American politician , lawyer , and the 48th and current Vice President of the United States . He previously served as the 50th Governor of Indiana from 2013 to 2017 . Born and raised in Columbus , Indiana , Pence graduated from Hanover College and earned a law ... | Sarah Palin is an American politician , commentator and author who served as the ninth Governor of Alaska , from 2006 to 2009 . Palin was the Republican Party nominee for Vice President in the 2008 presidential election alongside Arizona Senator John McCain . She has provided political commentary for Fox News , and exp... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what can you use lavender essential oil for | Treat minor wounds with essential oils. Lavender, tea tree oil, eucalyptus, peppermint, tea tree, and several other essential oils can be used to treat minor wounds like cuts, burns or bug bites, thanks to their anti-biotic properties. To use essential oils for a minor wound care, clean the wound first. | Lavender oil is one of the most well-known essential oils in aromatherapy, and can be: • Added to your bath or shower that may help relieve aching muscles and stress. • Massaged on your skin as a relief for muscle or joint pain, as well as for skin conditions like burns, acne and wounds. |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | stewed nopales (cactus paddles) | “A unique recipe from Inelva Carrasco Espinosa of Oaxaca, Mexico also known as stewed cactus paddles. Epazote - pronounced (eh-paw-ZOH-teh) An herb well-known to Mexican and Caribbean cooking. It is also known as pigweed or Mexican tea and is frequently regarded as a garden pest. | Nopales Cactus Stew. Ingredients. ¼-½ cup of onion; 1-2 leaves (or paddles?) of cactus; 1-2 cups of tomato; Spices: cumin seeds and cayenne; Salt; Oil; Optional: Spinach leaves or kale; Directions. Roast 1 tsp. of cumin seeds in a spoon of oil into a stove-top pot/curved pan. Add onion and brown. Add chopped cactus, an... |
Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum | eli5_question_answer | How do they crack/break glasses in movies (without CGI)? | They put a little spike in the glass frame that, when triggered, shoots into the side of the glass | This is on the list of [popularly asked questions](_URL_0_). |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim | fever | Christopher Nolan is not a producer. | Christopher Edward Nolan -LRB- -LSB- ˈnoʊlən -RSB- born 30 July 1970 -RRB- is an English-American film director , screenwriter and producer . He is one of the highest-grossing directors in history , and among the most successful and acclaimed filmmakers of the 21st century . Having made his directorial debut with Follo... | Christopher Denham is an American actor , film director , writer , and producer . He directed Home Movie -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and is best known for his role in Argo -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | When did Stadtrepublik become a part of Alsace? | The region, as part of Lorraine, was part of the Holy Roman Empire, and then was gradually annexed by France in the 17th century, and formalized as one of the provinces of France. The Calvinist manufacturing republic of Mulhouse, known as Stadtrepublik Mülhausen, became a part of Alsace after a vote by its citizens on ... | Both Alsatian and Standard German were for a time banned from public life (including street and city names, official administration, and educational system). Though the ban has long been lifted and street signs today are often bilingual, Alsace-Lorraine is today very French in language and culture. Few young people spe... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | When did the british army invade the island? | Other trees of note include the royal palm, sea grape trees in the form of shrubs on the beaches and as 5 to 7 m trees in the interior areas of the island, aloe or aloe vera (brought from the Mediterranean), the night blooming cereus, mamillaria nivosa, yellow prickly pear or barbary fig which was planted as barbed wir... | When the British invaded the harbour town in 1744[verification needed], the town’s architectural buildings were destroyed[verification needed]. Subsequently, new structures were built in the town around the harbour area[verification needed] and the Swedes had also further added to the architectural beauty of the town i... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | types of bacterial pneumonia | Bacterial pneumonia. This type is caused by various bacteria, the most common of which is streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus). It usually occurs when the body is weakened in some way, such as by illness, malnutrition, old age, or impaired immunity, and the bacteria are able to work their way into the lungs. | 1 The most common cause of bacterial pneumonia is a type of bacteria known as Streptococcus pneumoniae. 2 Haemophilus influenzae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Legionella pneumophila are some other major bacteria that cause pneumonia. |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what are the properties of logarithms | The properties on the left hold for any base a. The properties on the right are restatements of the general properties for the natural logarithm. Many logarithmic expressions may be rewritten, either expanded or condensed, using the three properties above. Expanding is breaking down a complicated expression into simple... | PROPERTIES OF LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS. EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS. An exponential function is a function of the form f (x)=bx , where b > 0 and x is any real. number. (Note that f (x)=x2 is NOT an exponential function.) LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS. log b x =y means that. x =by where x >0, b >0, b ≠1. Think: Raise b to the power of ... |
Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum | eli5_question_answer | Why common folks have to pay journals subscriptions in order to have access to peer-reviewed scientific articles and discoveries? | People have to pay because many of the companies responsible for disseminating the papers charge for it, as a required component of their business models. Many people of course think that we *shouldn't* have to pay for access to articles, particularly given that a great deal of it is produced as a result of taxpayer or... | Here's a good article explaining this question. _URL_0_ |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | Who did not capture the city of Namchonjam? | Meanwhile, on 10 October 1950, the 89th Tank Battalion was attached to the 1st Cavalry Division, increasing the armor available for the Northern Offensive. On 15 October, after moderate KPA resistance, the 7th Cavalry Regiment and Charlie Company, 70th Tank Battalion captured Namchonjam city. On 17 October, they flanke... | Although Kammu had abandoned universal conscription in 792, he still waged major military offensives to subjugate the Emishi, possible descendants of the displaced Jōmon, living in northern and eastern Japan. After making temporary gains in 794, in 797 Kammu appointed a new commander, Sakanoue no Tamuramaro, under the ... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | A detached knot will probably drop out of the wood when someone saws it into what? | During the development of a tree, the lower limbs often die, but may remain attached for a time, sometimes years. Subsequent layers of growth of the attaching stem are no longer intimately joined with the dead limb, but are grown around it. Hence, dead branches produce knots which are not attached, and likely to drop o... | Wide-ringed wood is often called "second-growth", because the growth of the young timber in open stands after the old trees have been removed is more rapid than in trees in a closed forest, and in the manufacture of articles where strength is an important consideration such "second-growth" hardwood material is preferre... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | types of errors in an experiment | Experimental Error. In conducting an experiment a person encounters one or more of three general types of errors: human error, systematic error, and random error. Human error (a mistake) occurs when you, the experimenter, make a mistake.Examples would be when you set up your experiment incorrectly, when you misread an ... | Types of experimental error include human error, or mistakes in data entry; systematic error, or mistakes in the design of the experiment itself; or random error, caused by environmental conditions or other unpredictable factors.how more usage examples... I thought that it was juvt an experimental error and nothing too... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | What effect did the introduction of innovative financial products have on a single mortgage? | This boom in innovative financial products went hand in hand with more complexity. It multiplied the number of actors connected to a single mortgage (including mortgage brokers, specialized originators, the securitizers and their due diligence firms, managing agents and trading desks, and finally investors, insurances ... | IndyMac often made loans without verification of the borrower’s income or assets, and to borrowers with poor credit histories. Appraisals obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral were often questionable as well. As an Alt-A lender, IndyMac’s business model was to offer loan products to fit the borrower’s needs, usi... |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim | fever | The Offspring is a jazz band. | The Offspring is an American punk rock band from Huntington Beach , California , formed in 1984 . Originally formed under the name Manic Subsidal , the band consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Dexter Holland , bassist Greg K. , lead guitarist Kevin `` Noodles '' Wasserman and drummer Pete Parada . The Offspr... | is a Japanese rock band formed in 2000 . While their music can be mostly categorized as alternative rock or power pop , their music usually consists of an eclectic mix of genres , including jazz , disco and progressive rock . |
Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum | eli5_question_answer | When something approaches the speed of light time slows down for that thing vs other stuff... Why | Because the speed of light is constant in all valid reference frames. | Every object's gravity is stronger the closer you are to it. Until you get close to its event horizon, a BH's gravity is almost the same as that of ay other object with the same mass. |
Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question | quora_duplicates | How can I make women smile at me or say something to me in public? Do having big shoulders work, ladies? Or what? | How can I make women smile at me or say something to me in public? Does having big shoulders work, ladies? | How can I get better at smiling at people? |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what does the name manji come from | Manji / Wan (Buddhist “Swastika”). The swastika used in Buddhist art and scripture is known as a manji (Japanese; whirlwind), and represents Dharma, universal harmony, and the balance of opposites. In China, it is called wan. It is derived from the Hindu religious swastika, but it is not identical in meaning. | The commentaries explain that the name Yehudah shares the same root as the Hebrew word hoda'ah, which means acknowledgement or submission. One who acknowledges G‑d 's existence and submits to His authority--to the extent that he is willing to sacrifice his life for the sanctification of His name--he is called a Yehudi. |
Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question | quora_duplicates | What is the Sahara, and how do the average temperatures there compare to the ones in the Dasht-e Loot? | What is the Sahara, and how do the average temperatures there compare to the ones in the Namib Desert? | How can the Sahara be protected? |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | docket number ?? | G.R. No. 131457 is the case docket number originally assigned by the Supreme Court at the time the action was filed with the Court (G.R. means General Register) 24 April 1998 is the exact date the decision of this case was promulgated; 289 is the volume number of the Supreme Court Reports Annotated where the case may b... | Playboy Enters., No. 77 Civ. 1782 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 30, 1977) – a decision of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York; the docket number and specific date allow a researcher to track down the printed copy maintained by the court if needed (legal citation forms strongly prefer citations to traditional... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what is a purple banana | The banana flower is a large, dark purple-red blossom that grows from the end of a bunch of bananas. Its sizable bracts, or leaves, snugly enclose delicate, sweetly scented male flowers.The female flowers, which do not require fertilization to become fruit, grow farther up the stem from the male flowers.anana flower va... | Red bananas have a distinctive red to purple skin, rather than the more conventional yellow bananas and are usually smaller than regular yellow bananas. This fruit has soft and creamy texture in cream to slightly pink color.he fruit of red bananas is similar to the fruit of yellow bananas, but red bananas taste like as... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | lamellipodia are formed by | Quantitation of changes in cell shape using computerized image analysis demonstrated that PDGF doubled the total projected area of lamellipodia formed by each cell within 5 min of addition and increased it by almost 10-fold at 30 min (Fig. 3 ⇓ A).o determine relative changes in lamellipodia length in different regions ... | Lamellipodia formation and movement ceased after tension generation was suppressed using the more specific ROCK inhibitor Y27632 or by chelating intracellular calcium using BAPTA-AM (not shown). Thus, cytoskeleton-based tractional forces appear to play a key role in control of lamellipodia extension.o determine relativ... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | binary sell buy | The above binary may be trading at $42.50 (bid) and $44.50 (offer) at 1 p.m. If you buy the binary option right then you will pay $44.50, if you decide to sell right then you'll sell at $42.50.Let's assume you decide to buy at $44.50. If at 1:30 p.m. the the price of gold is above $1,250, your option expires and it bec... | The Bottom Line. Binary options are based on a 'yes' or 'no' proposition. Your profit and loss potential are determined by your buy or sell price, and whether the option expires worth $100 or $0. Risk and reward are both capped, and you can exit an options at any time before expiry to lock in a profit or reduce a loss.... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | How could Kinsey have avoided losing this crucial information? | Weinrich et al. (1993) and Weinberg et al. (1994) criticized the scale for lumping individuals who are different based on different dimensions of sexuality into the same categories. When applying the scale, Kinsey considered two dimensions of sexual orientation: overt sexual experience and psychosexual reactions. Valua... | Apparently the sailor did not connect with the soldier, as Mahan believed he was innovating the term Middle East. It was, however, already there to be seen. |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim | fever | Shailene Woodley is British. | Shailene Diann Woodley -LRB- born November 15 , 1991 -RRB- is an American actress . Born in San Bernardino County , California and raised in the Simi Valley , she took acting classes with Anthony Meindl and made her screen debut in the television film Replacing Dad -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , followed by numerous guest roles on... | Janet Daley -LRB- born 21 March 1944 -RRB- is a conservative American-born journalist living and working in Britain , who is currently a columnist and leader writer for The Daily Telegraph . |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | What president did Kanye comment on as having trouble pushing policies while in office? | During a November 26, 2013 radio interview, West explained why he believed that President Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington: "Man, let me tell you something about George Bush and oil money and Obama and no money. People want to say Obama can't make these moves or he's not executing. That's because he ai... | In the immediate years after Eisenhower left office, his reputation declined. He was widely seen by critics as an inactive, uninspiring, golf-playing president compared to his vigorous young successor. Despite his unprecedented use of Army troops to enforce a federal desegregation order at Central High School in Little... |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim | fever | Jamie Foxx produced Annie. | Eric Marlon Bishop -LRB- born December 13 , 1967 -RRB- , known professionally by his stage name Jamie Foxx , is an American actor , singer , songwriter , record producer and comedian . He won an Academy Award for Best Actor , BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role , and Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Musi... | The Foxbusters is a British/American animation very loosely based on the Dick King-Smith book The Foxbusters . It was made by Cosgrove Hall and United Media , and consists of two series of thirteen 11-minute episodes each , made between 9 September 1999 and 24 November 2000 . The show was co-written by the animation pa... |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim | fever | Christian Bale only starred in fantasy films. | Christian Charles Philip Bale -LRB- born 30 January 1974 -RRB- is an English actor . He has starred both in blockbuster films and smaller projects from independent producers and art houses . Bale first caught the public eye at the age of 13 , when he was cast in the starring role of Steven Spielberg 's Empire of the Su... | Christopher Columbus -- The Enigma -LRB- Cristóvão Colombo - O Enigma -RRB- is a 2007 Portuguese film directed by Manoel de Oliveira . It was filmed in both Portugal and the United States . |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query | msmarco_document | what are three large reservoirs where carbon is found in the biosphere | What is the main reservoir of nitrogen in the biosphere? Il OVEpinkk103 83 Contributions What is the main reservoir of nitrogen in the biosphere? The atmosphere is the main reservoir of nitrogen in the biosphere. What are 3 large reservoirs where carbon is found in the biosphere?ocean, biosphere, and atmosphere. tiger ... | . The website you were trying to reach is temporarily unavailable. |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what boosts your metabolism | Your body burns many more calories digesting protein than it does eating fat or carbohydrates. Protein helps stabilize the secretion of insulin into your blood stream, a process that can boost metabolism. The average person would benefit from protein intake at a minimum of 70 grams or higher each day. Good sources of p... | Eating a small mid-afternoon meal will prevent that -- and it will also keep your metabolism stoked, says Goodson. Think of your metabolism like a fire. In order to get a fire going you start it with a decent amount of wood, then you add a few pieces of wood every few hours to keep the fire burning.. Eating small meals... |
Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise | allnli | IRA accounts allow income-earners to duck some taxation on that income if they promise to save it until they're old. | Accounts with the IRA allow people with an income to dodge some taxation on their income if they save it until they are elderly. | Dodging income is impossible, no matter what. |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim | fever | Oakland, California is a major port city. | Oakland -LSB- ˈoʊklənd -RSB- is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County , California , United States . A major West Coast port city , Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area , the third largest city overall in the San Francisco Bay Area , the eighth largest city i... | Big Break Regional Shoreline is a regional park in Oakley , Contra Costa County , northern California . It is a part of the East Bay Regional Park District system . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim | fever | O. J. Simpson was sentenced to 33 years in prison for robbery. | Orenthal James `` O. J. '' Simpson -LRB- born July 9 , 1947 -RRB- , nicknamed The Juice , is a former American football running back , broadcaster , actor , and convicted armed robber and kidnapper . Simpson attended the University of Southern California -LRB- USC -RRB- , where he played college football for the USC Tr... | Dennis Nikrasch -LRB- September 12 , 1941 -- 2010 -RRB- was a Vegas slot cheater and a former locksmith who was responsible for spearheading the biggest casino theft in Las Vegas history , by grabbing $ 16,000,000 from rigging slot machines over a 22-year period . His career began in Chicago , Illinois as a locksmith .... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what is the dome of the rock | The Dome of the Rock in the center of the Temple Mount. The Dome of the Rock (Arabic: Ùسجد Ùبة اÙصخرة, translit.: Masjid Qubbat As-Sakhrah, Hebrew: ××פת ×ס××¢, translit.: Kipat Hasela) is an Islamic shrine and a major landmark in Jerusalem. | To understand why the Dome of the Rock was built by Abd al-Malik, we first have to understand how Muslims looked (and still look) upon the significance of their central shrine in Mecca that is shaped as a cube (as was the Holy of Holies in Solomon s Temple).o, the Dome of the Rock was built over a prime Christian holy ... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | Who is known for the thought that humanity is the most important thing in the world? | In China, Yellow Emperor is regarded as the humanistic primogenitor.[citation needed] Sage kings such as Yao and Shun are humanistic figures as recorded.[citation needed] King Wu of Zhou has the famous saying: "Humanity is the Ling (efficacious essence) of the world (among all)." Among them Duke of Zhou, respected as a... | Democracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and state – these achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by Enlightenment thinkers. Some of the philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Swiss Enlightenment - Th... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | What other non-functional dimensions can cause software to underperform and cause other problems? | A fundamental problem with software testing is that testing under all combinations of inputs and preconditions (initial state) is not feasible, even with a simple product.:17-18 This means that the number of defects in a software product can be very large and defects that occur infrequently are difficult to find in tes... | Load testing is primarily concerned with testing that the system can continue to operate under a specific load, whether that be large quantities of data or a large number of users. This is generally referred to as software scalability. The related load testing activity of when performed as a non-functional activity is ... |
Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise | allnli | uh too much information and as far as the sub question about was i satisfied am i satisfied with the coverage i'd have to say yes but when it came to the war issues it was like who's telling the truth you could between the channels there was uh the casualties were differently the amount of missiles launched were differ... | I am satisfied with the coverage, but I couldn't tell who was telling the truth about the war issues because there was so much conflicting information. | I am not satisfied with the coverage and find that there is little to no information about the war. |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | how many original colonies signed declaration of independence | Independence Day, or the Fourth of July, celebrates the adoption by the Continental Congress of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. On the 236th birthday of the United States, explore nine surprising facts about one of Americaâs most important founding documents. 1. The Declaration of Independence wasnât s... | The purpose of the Declaration of Independence To declare independence from Great Britan who oppressed the colonies. The five parts of the Declaration of Independence |
Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum | eli5_question_answer | Why does the concept of the "shield-brother" come up in fantasy texts based on Viking Age Scandinavia so much? Does it have any historical basis? | I strongly recommend that you look at The Saga of Grettir the Strong to look at what it was like to be an outlaw (and it’s a damn fine piece of literature). The Saga of the Jomsvikings can give you a sense of the Scandinavian camaraderie in battle and among warriors. | This was asked yesterday, and somebody posted [this](_URL_0_) as an answer. |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | how to prep tomatoes for canning | Place prepared tomatoes in a saucepan and cover with water. Heat to a boil and boil gently for 5 minutes. Add lemon juice or citric acid to canning jars along with 1/2 teaspoon salt to each quart jar, if desired. Pack hot jars with hot prepared tomatoes and fill with boiling water leaving -inch head space. | Here's how to do it: 1 Fill a large 7- to 8-quart pot with 1 gallon water; bring water to boiling. 2 Using a sharp knife, cut a shallow X on the bottom of each tomato. 3 Working in 1-pound batches, immerse tomatoes in the boiling water. Cook for 30 to 60 seconds or until the tomato skins split open. |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | the meaning of seeing a dragon in the clouds | Harley Gallery uses cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. By continuing to use our site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Seeing Dragons in the Clouds is a fascinating exhibition that celebrates the artistic imagination. We have all looked at the sky and transformed the shapes of clouds into i... | Clouds That Look Like Things. Spotting shapes in clouds is a delightful way to pass a lazy afternoon. There's even a society dedicated to cloud spotting. It’s called the Cloud Appreciation Society, founded by Gavin Pretor-Pinney to foster understanding and appreciation of clouds, and to fight “blue sky thinking”. |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | Who released Mosaic? | In 1993, browser software was further innovated by Marc Andreessen with the release of Mosaic, "the world's first popular browser", which made the World Wide Web system easy to use and more accessible to the average person. Andreesen's browser sparked the internet boom of the 1990s. The introduction of Mosaic in 1993 –... | The mosaics of the Villa Romana del Casale near Piazza Armerina in Sicily are the largest collection of late Roman mosaics in situ in the world, and are protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The large villa rustica, which was probably owned by Emperor Maximian, was built largely in the early 4th century. The mosai... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | What was Valencia's population in 2000? | During the 20th century Valencia remained the third most populous city of Spain as its population tripled, rising from 213,550 inhabitants in 1900 to 739,014 in 2000. Valencia was also third in industrial and economic development; notable milestones include urban expansion of the city in the latter 1800s, the creation ... | As of 2000[update], there were 59,948 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 49,873 married individuals, 9,345 widows or widowers and 9,468 individuals who are divorced. |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | where are coconut crabs found | Giant Monster Crab climbs everything! The coconut crab is the largest land-living arthropod in the world. Also known as the robber crab, the coconut crab is a species of terrestrial hermit crab found on islands across the Indian Ocean, parts of the Pacific Ocean and as far east as the Gambier Islands. The crab can weig... | Snow Crab Habitat. Snow crabs can be found in the Atlantic Ocean from Maine, north to Greenland. Majority of the population found in this area are along the Canadian Provinces adjacent to the Gulf of St. Lawrence such as Newfoundland, New Brunswick, and Quebec. This location is notated by the red circles on the map (le... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | What does the second of the Four Noble Truths explain? | The second truth is that the origin of dukkha can be known. Within the context of the four noble truths, the origin of dukkha is commonly explained as craving (Pali: tanha) conditioned by ignorance (Pali: avijja). On a deeper level, the root cause of dukkha is identified as ignorance (Pali: avijja) of the true nature o... | Śīla is the foundation of Samādhi/Bhāvana (Meditative cultivation) or mind cultivation. Keeping the precepts promotes not only the peace of mind of the cultivator, which is internal, but also peace in the community, which is external. According to the Law of Karma, keeping the precepts is meritorious and it acts as cau... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | standard costs definition | Definition and Explanation of Standard Costing: A standard cost is the predetermined cost of manufacturing a single unit or a number of product units during a specific period in the immediate future. It is the planned cost of a product under current and/or anticipated operating conditions. A standard cost has two compo... | Standard Cost. Definition: A standard cost is a planned or budgeted cost. It is commonly used to derive cost variances, particularly in regard to production and inventory costs. The variances indicate which costs need to be addressed by management. A standard cost is based on engineering designs and production methodol... |
Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise | allnli | On the other hand, the F-22, PAC-3, and Advanced Threat Infrared Countermeasures/Common Missile Warning System (ATIRCM/CMWS) programs did not capture sufficient knowledge before significant investments to continue the programs and experienced cost growth that ranged from 23 to 182 percent and schedule delays that range... | F-22, PAC-3, and Advanced Threat infrared Countermeasures/Common Missile Warning System (ATIRCM/CMWS) programs, on the other hand, did not capture sufficient knowledge before significant investments to continue the programs and expreienced cost growth that range from 23 to 182 percent and schedule delays that ranged fr... | There are no fish in the sea. |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | average cost for eavestrough installation | According to HomeInspectorLocator.com the average price to install galvanized or aluminum gutters is approximately $4 to $9 per linear foot.There are also vinyl gutters which are much easier to install, and which run at roughly $3 to $5 per linear foot.hen a professional gutter company is hired for the work the prices ... | According to our gutter installation cost estimator, the average price to install gutters is $827. When budgeting overall costs to install gutters, it is important to first have your contractor (or you) map out lengths and the location of downspouts, so you know how much to purchase.hey can be customized to fit any roo... |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim | fever | Ricky Martin has done acting work in Mexico. | Enrique Martín Morales -LRB- born December 24 , 1971 -RRB- , commonly known as Ricky Martin , is a Puerto Rican singer , actor and author . Martin began his career at age twelve with the all-boy pop group Menudo . After five years with the group , he released several Spanish-language solo albums throughout the 1990s . ... | Mario Alberto Dominguez Zarzar , Aka Mario Domm , was born on January 22 , 1997 in Torreón , Coahuila , where he grew up and spent his adolescence , because at the age of 17 he moved to Mexico City where he undertook his musical studies In acting he acts as producer , composer and singer . Founding member of pop rock B... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | trivia_qa | ‘That’s All Folks’ is the epitaph of which US comedian? | 'That's all folks!' - the meaning and origin of this phrase That's all folks! The catchphrase on the banner shown at the end of Looney Tunes cartoons. Origin The phrase was first used at the end of a 1930 Warner Bros. Looney Tunes cartoon and was spoken by the character Bosko. This appears to have been a development of... | Quiz Link 4 1. Who founded the Tamla Motown record label? Berry Gordy 2. What folksy British singer-songwriting guitarist was famous also for his whistling? Roger Whittaker 3. What was Hugo Montenegro's instrumental hit, composed by Ennio Morricone for the film of the same name? The Good, the Bad, and the U... |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim | fever | New Horizons passed by the largest planet in the Solar System. | New Horizons is an interplanetary space probe that was launched as a part of NASA 's New Frontiers program . Engineered by the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory -LRB- APL -RRB- and the Southwest Research Institute -LRB- SwRI -RRB- , with a team led by S. Alan Stern , the spacecraft was launched in 200... | is a natural satellite of Jupiter , and is the third-smallest known satellite in the Solar System , after Aegaeon and S/2009 S 1 . It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003 . is about 1 kilometre -LRB- 0.6 miles -RRB- in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | lithroscopy definition | Lithotripsy is the use of high-energy shock waves to fragment and disintegrate kidney stones. The shock wave, created by using a high-voltage spark or an electromagnetic impulse outside of the body, is focused on the stone.The shock wave shatters the stone, allowing the fragments to pass through the urinary system.escr... | Definition. Lithotripsy is the use of high-energy shock waves to fragment and disintegrate kidney stones. The shock wave, created by using a high-voltage spark or an electromagnetic impulse, is focused on the stone. This shock wave shatters the stone and this allows the fragments to pass through the urinary system.itho... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | arrogant bastard- what is height of can | Behavior Edit. Often people who are arrogant are not aware of their own behavior or don't want to recognize they are arrogant. A person can be arrogant but not show it externally to others due to his or her thoughts, actions and emotions.A strongly arrogant person will usually try to downplay other people's achievement... | Re: Can You Brew It Arrogant Bastard clone Re-brew. « Reply #3 on: February 22, 2011, 09:02:42 AM ». From listening to that show, I've made the Mirror Pond, Black Butte Porter and FW Double Barrel. All were really close, and the Mirror Pond I thought was dead-nuts.ot fresh, by any stretch, but really damn good consider... |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim | fever | Warren Buffett has pledged 99 percent of his fortune to be given away. | Warren Edward Buffett -LRB- -LSB- ˈbʌfᵻt -RSB- born August 30 , 1930 -RRB- is an American business magnate , investor , and philanthropist . He is considered by some to be one of the most successful investors in the world , and as of March 2017 is the second wealthiest person in the United States , and the fourth wealt... | The Forbes 400 or 400 Richest Americans -LRB- first published in 1982 -RRB- is a list published by Forbes magazine of the wealthiest 400 Americans , ranked by net worth . The list is published annually in September , and 2011 marked the 30th issue . The 400 was started by Malcolm Forbes in 1982 . Peter W. Bernstein and... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what structure lies nearly vertically on the wall of the saccule | THE SACCULE AND UTRICLE. The sensory receptors for static equilibrium are located in structures called maculae (singular is macula), which are found in the saccule and utricle. The macula sacculi lies nearly vertically in the wall of the saccule, and the macula utriculi lies almost horizontally on the floor of the utri... | The ascending (right) colon lies vertically in the most lateral right part of the abdominal cavity, occupying the right iliac fossa, right lumbar region and right hypochondrium. The proximal blind end (pouch) of the ascending colon is called the cecum. |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | Did the earthquake or resulting tsunamis and landslides do the most damage to Alaskan communities? | On March 27, 1964, the massive Good Friday earthquake killed 133 people and destroyed several villages and portions of large coastal communities, mainly by the resultant tsunamis and landslides. It was the second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world, with a moment magnitude of 9.2. It was over ... | Like other newly independent states of the former Soviet Union, Armenia's economy suffers from the breakdown of former Soviet trading patterns. Soviet investment in and support of Armenian industry has virtually disappeared, so that few major enterprises are still able to function. In addition, the effects of the 1988 ... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | seismic energy can destroy other structures during a what | An earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor or temblor) is the perceptible shaking of the surface of the Earth, which can be violent enough to destroy major buildings and kill thousands of people.The severity of the shaking can range from barely felt to violent enough to toss people around.he objective of earthquake e... | Earthquake, shaking of the earth's surface caused by rapid movement of the earth's rocky outer layer. Earthquakes occur when energy stored within the earth, usually in the form of strain in rocks, suddenly releases.This energy is transmitted to the surface of the earth by earthquake waves.arthquake, shaking of the eart... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what are typical meals in panama city panama | Chicken soup (sancocho) – this is a hearty chicken and vegetable soup and is one of the most typical dishes in Panama. It’s said to be a great hangover cure! Savory pastries (empanadas) – Deep fried, savory corn or flour pastries, with meat and a boiled egg stuffed inside. | Panamanian Cuisine is a mix of African, Spanish, and Native American techniques, dishes, and ingredients, reflecting its diverse population. Since Panama is a land bridge between two continents, it has a large variety of tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that are used in native cooking. Typical Panamanian foods are... |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim | fever | International Relations includes state sovereignty. | International relations -LRB- IR -RRB- or international affairs , depending on academic institution , is either a field of political science , an interdisciplinary academic field similar to global studies , or an entirely independent academic discipline in which students take a variety of internationally focused course... | ` International Studies ' publishes original research articles on a wide range of issues and problems , as well as on the theoretical debates of contemporary relevance in the broader field of International Relations and Area Studies . Published in association with Jawaharlal Nehru University , New Delhi This journal is... |
Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum | eli5_question_answer | When we die and are buried, where do all the water in our body go? | Depending on how you are buried, into air or soil, or if it is a particularly well sealed casket, into a sort of chunky slurry that remains inside. | This was asked yesterday, and somebody posted [this](_URL_0_) as an answer. |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | When did the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Royal Institute of British Architects start a formal relationship? | Since 2004, through the V&A + RIBA Architecture Partnership, the RIBA and V&A have worked together to promote the understanding and enjoyment of architecture. | The British Architectural Library, sometimes referred to as the RIBA Library, was established in 1834 upon the founding of the institute with donations from members. Now, with over four million items, it is one of the three largest architectural libraries in the world and the largest in Europe. Some items from the coll... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | how deep should a drain field be | The following diagram shows an overhead view of a house, septic tank, distribution box and drain field: A typical drain field pipe is 4 inches (10 centimeters) in diameter and is buried in a trench that is 4 to 6 feet (about 1.5 m) deep and 2 feet (0.6 m) wide.he size of the drain field is determined by how well the gr... | A drain field should not be placed in an area that has poor drainage. A septic drain field should be 10 feet from the home or any body of water, and 10 feet from gardens and edible plants. Dig the trenches. Each drain-field trench should be at least 3 to 4 feet wide and 3 to 4 feet deep.There should be at least 100 fee... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | types of eggs benedict recipes | Top with sliced Canadian bacon, poached eggs and Hollandaise sauce. 8. Green Eggs Benedict – Dr. Seuss would approve of this healthy meal. Start with a piece of toasted whole grain bread, and spread the top with mashed avocado. Add your poached egg – or egg whites – and sprinkle with fresh dill. | Next, layer your poached egg and Hollandaise on top, sprinkle with sliced green onions and garnish with a slice of lemon. 4. Texas Benedict – Also called Farmer’s Benedict, this meal makes use of pork fat’s fantastic flavors. Start with a fresh biscuit and top it with a few slices of crisp bacon and your poached egg. |
Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum | eli5_question_answer | Why and how do our muscles get "pumped" after a good workout. | What you're experiencing is just the increased blood flow to the area, obviously not a permanent increase in muscle mass. A few hours after your workout and they should be back to normal size, although with some tearing. Then they'll actually increase in mass within the week. The pump has very little to do with, and is... | I could be wrong but I believe it's blood flowing through your veins. |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what is a gap wedge loft | A gap wedge is usually lofted at 52 degrees, although can be some variation. Pitching wedges usually have a loft of about 48 degrees (although older pitching wedges sometimes have higher lofts), while sand wedges usually range from 55 to 58 degrees. This leaves a gap in loft that the gap wedge is designed to fill. | The Gap. Pitching wedges usually have a loft of about 48 degrees (although older pitching wedges sometimes have higher lofts), while sand wedges usually range from 55 to 58 degrees. This leaves a gap in loft that the gap wedge is designed to fill. Golfers are using more wedges than ever before. |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what are hormone sensitive cancers | How hormone therapy works. Some cancers use hormones to grow. These cancers are called hormone sensitive or hormone dependent. Hormone therapy uses drugs that either stop the body producing hormones or prevent hormones from making the cancer cells grow and divide.Cancers that can be hormone sensitive include breast, pr... | What hormone therapy is. Some cancers use these hormones to grow. Hormone therapy for cancer is the use of medicines to block the effects of hormones. It does not work for all types of cancer.Doctors use hormone therapy for people with cancers that are hormone sensitive or hormone dependent.hat hormone therapy is. Some... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | crore definition | Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Crore. A crore is a unit in the South Asian numbering system equal to ten million, which is written as 1,00,00,000, equal to a hundred lakh. It is widely used in Indian Subcontinent: India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal and Sri Lanka. | Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: A crore is a unit in the South Asian numbering system equal to ten million, which is written as 1,00,00,000, equal to a hundred lakh. It is widely used in Indian Subcontinent: India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal and Sri Lanka. |
Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum | eli5_question_answer | Can mitochondria catch viruses? | "The self-destruction of cells infected with viruses undergoes the process of apoptosis generally to restrict infection and the spread of viral progeny. To avoid infection host has evolved interconnected complex defence network that comprises innate and acquired immune response. Mitochondria being considered as powerho... | **Yes.** [I answered a similar question not long ago.](_URL_0_) |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what is brand personality in marketing | A set of human characteristics that are attributed to a brand name. A brand personality is something to which the consumer can relate, and an effective brand will increase its brand equity by having a consistent set of traits.This is the added-value that a brand gains, aside from its functional benefits.ustomers are mo... | The Brand Personality. Brand Personality is – A set of human characteristics that are attributed to a brand name. A brand personality is something to which the consumer can relate, and an effective brand will increase its brand equity by having a consistent set of traits.This is the added-value that a brand gains, asid... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | loft customer service phone number | Loft toll free customer service number : (512) 833-6184. Loft Mastercard toll free customer service number : +1-888-563-8444. Ann Taylor Loft toll free customer service number : +1(888)-563-8444, Fax: +1(866)-232-9266. Ann Taylor Loft Ohio toll free customer service number : 1-614-534-2756, 1-888-563-8444. If you as a ... | Ann Taylor Loft has shown its customer service address detail for its customers that are shown below. Address detail : 4079 Executive Parkway 3rd Floor Westerville, Ohio 43081-3859, United States. customer service number : +1(888)-563-8444, Fax: +1(866)-232-9266. Email address : clientservices@LOFT.com. Below, we are s... |
Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question | quora_duplicates | What were the major effects of the cambodia earthquake, and how do these effects compare to the Andreanof Islands earthquake in 1957? | What were the major effects of the cambodia earthquake, and how do these effects compare to the Rat Islands earthquake in 1965? | How is the epicentre of an earthquake determined? |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query | msmarco_document | what does ani do | ANI (Automatic Number Identification) ANI (Automatic Number Identification) is a service that provides the receiver of a telephone call with the number of the calling phone. The method of providing this information is determined by the service provider (such as AT&T, MCI, Sprint, and so forth). The service is often pro... | Log into Squarespace Log into Squarespace Log In Create an Account Recover Account |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | is anaplasmosis a zoonotic | Anaplasmosis. Anaplasmosis is a disease caused by infection of the bacterium, Anaplasma phagocytophilum. In the eastern United States, the disease is spread by the bite of an infected black-legged tick, Ixodes scapularis, commonly known as the deer tick.This is the same tick that can transmit Lyme disease.Anaplasmosis ... | Anaplasmosis is a disease caused by infection of the bacterium, Anaplasma phagocytophilum.In the eastern United States, the disease is spread by the bite of an infected black-legged tick, Ixodes scapularis, commonly known as the deer tick.naplasmosis is a disease caused by infection of the bacterium, Anaplasma phagocyt... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | define genetic markers | Chicks atop a picture of a genetic map of a chicken. A genetic marker is a gene or DNA sequence with a known location on a chromosome that can be used to identify individuals or species. It can be described as a variation (which may arise due to mutation or alteration in the genomic loci) that can be observed. | Chicks atop a picture of a genetic map of a chicken. The chicken genome has 39 pairs of chromosomes, whereas the human genome contains 23 pairs. A genetic marker is a gene or DNA sequence with a known location on a chromosome that can be used to identify individuals or species. It can be described as a variation (which... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | What stigma do correctional officers have to deal with? | The implications are multiple as various research traditions are now[when?] heavily utilizing the lens of identity to examine phenomena.[citation needed] One implication of identity and of identity construction can be seen in occupational settings. This becomes increasing challenging in stigmatized jobs or "dirty work"... | Electrocution was the preferred method of execution during the 20th century. Electric chairs have commonly been nicknamed Old Sparky; however, Alabama's electric chair became known as the "Yellow Mama" due to its unique color. Some, particularly in Florida, were noted for malfunctions, which caused discussion of their ... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | Which city made Popper part of its Ring of Honour in 1983? | Other awards and recognition for Popper included the City of Vienna Prize for the Humanities (1965), Karl Renner Prize (1978), Austrian Decoration for Science and Art (1980), Dr. Leopold Lucas Prize (1981), Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna (1983) and the Premio Internazionale of the Italian Federico Nietzsche Socie... | While there is some dispute as to the matter of influence, Popper had a long-standing and close friendship with economist Friedrich Hayek, who was also brought to the London School of Economics from Vienna. Each found support and similarities in the other's work, citing each other often, though not without qualificatio... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | Along with Egypt, what nation did Libya have border issues with in this era? | In 1977, Gaddafi dissolved the Republic and created a new socialist state, the Jamahiriya ("state of the masses"). Officially adopting a symbolic role in governance, he retained power as military commander-in-chief and head of the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing opponents. Overseeing u... | Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s; it had exacerbated Libya's traditional regional and tribal divisions by centralising the country's federal system in order to take advantage of the country's oil wealth, while corruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread throughout the ... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.