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12 | **Anarchism** is a political philosophy and movement that seeks to abolish all institutions that perpetuate authority, coercion, or hierarchy, primarily targeting the state and capitalism. Anarchism advocates for the replacement of the state with stateless societies and voluntary free associations. A historically left-... | 673 | Anarchism | 0 |
12 |
## History
### Pre-modern era {#pre_modern_era}
thumb\|upright=.7\|Zeno of Citium (c. 334), whose *Republic* inspired Peter Kropotkin The most notable precursors to anarchism in the ancient world were in China and Greece. In China, philosophical anarchism (the discussion on the legitimacy of the state) was delineate... | 1,497 | Anarchism | 1 |
12 |
## Schools of thought {#schools_of_thought}
Anarchist schools of thought have been generally grouped into two main historical traditions, social anarchism and individualist anarchism, owing to their different origins, values and evolution. The individualist current emphasises negative liberty in opposing restraints ... | 397 | Anarchism | 2 |
12 | ## Schools of thought {#schools_of_thought}
### Classical
*Main article: Individualist anarchism, Mutualism (economic theory), Collectivist anarchism, Anarchist communism, Anarcho-syndicalism*
Inceptive currents among classical anarchist currents were mutualism and individualism. They were followed by the major cur... | 618 | Anarchism | 3 |
12 |
## Tactics
Anarchists\' tactics take various forms but in general serve two major goals, namely, to first oppose the Establishment and secondly to promote anarchist ethics and reflect an anarchist vision of society, illustrating the unity of means and ends. A broad categorisation can be made between aims to destroy o... | 592 | Anarchism | 4 |
12 | ## Tactics
### Evolutionary
Anarchists commonly employ direct action. This can take the form of disrupting and protesting against unjust hierarchy, or the form of self-managing their lives through the creation of counter-institutions such as communes and non-hierarchical collectives. Decision-making is often handled ... | 526 | Anarchism | 5 |
12 |
## Key issues {#key_issues}
As anarchism is a philosophy that embodies many diverse attitudes, tendencies, and schools of thought, disagreement over questions of values, ideology, and tactics is common. Its diversity has led to widely different uses of identical terms among different anarchist traditions which has cr... | 357 | Anarchism | 6 |
12 | ## Key issues {#key_issues}
### Gender, sexuality, and free love {#gender_sexuality_and_free_love}
As gender and sexuality carry along them dynamics of hierarchy, many anarchists address, analyse, and oppose the suppression of one\'s autonomy imposed by gender roles.
thumb\|upright=1.2\|Collection of anarcha-feminis... | 366 | Anarchism | 7 |
12 | ## Key issues {#key_issues}
### Education
Anarchist education State education
------------ ------------------------------------ --------------------------------------
Concept Education as self-mastery Education as service
Management Community based ... | 789 | Anarchism | 8 |
12 |
## Criticism
The most common critique of anarchism is the assertion that humans cannot self-govern and so a state is necessary for human survival. Philosopher Bertrand Russell supported this critique, stating that \"\[p\]eace and war, tariffs, regulations of sanitary conditions and the sale of noxious drugs, the pres... | 745 | Anarchism | 9 |
39 | **Albedo** (`{{IPAc-en|æ|l|ˈ|b|iː|d|oʊ|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-albedo.wav}}`{=mediawiki} `{{respell|al|BEE|doh}}`{=mediawiki}; `{{etymology|la|albedo|whiteness}}`{=mediawiki}) is the fraction of sunlight that is diffusely reflected by a body. It is measured on a scale from 0 (corr... | 315 | Albedo | 0 |
39 |
## Terrestrial albedo {#terrestrial_albedo}
+------------------+---------------------+
| Surface | Typical\ |
| | albedo |
+==================+=====================+
| Fresh asphalt | 0.04{{cite web |
+------------------+---------------------+
| Open ocean ... | 877 | Albedo | 1 |
39 |
## Examples of terrestrial albedo effects {#examples_of_terrestrial_albedo_effects}
thumb\|upright=1.3\|The percentage of diffusely reflected sunlight relative to various surface conditions
### Illumination
Albedo is not directly dependent on the illumination because changing the amount of incoming light proportion... | 900 | Albedo | 2 |
39 | ## Examples of terrestrial albedo effects {#examples_of_terrestrial_albedo_effects}
### Solar photovoltaic effects {#solar_photovoltaic_effects}
Albedo can affect the electrical energy output of solar photovoltaic devices. For example, the effects of a spectrally responsive albedo are illustrated by the differences b... | 948 | Albedo | 3 |
39 | ## Examples of terrestrial albedo effects {#examples_of_terrestrial_albedo_effects}
### Aerosol effects {#aerosol_effects}
Aerosols (very fine particles/droplets in the atmosphere) have both direct and indirect effects on Earth\'s radiative balance. The direct (albedo) effect is generally to cool the planet; the indi... | 141 | Albedo | 4 |
39 |
## Astronomical albedo {#astronomical_albedo}
thumb\|upright=1.2\|The moon Titan is darker than Saturn even though they receive the same amount of sunlight. This is due to a difference in albedo (0.22 versus 0.499 in geometric albedo).In astronomy, the term **albedo** can be defined in several different ways, dependi... | 518 | Albedo | 5 |
39 | ## Astronomical albedo {#astronomical_albedo}
### Radar albedo {#radar_albedo}
In planetary radar astronomy, a microwave (or radar) pulse is transmitted toward a planetary target (e.g. Moon, asteroid, etc.) and the echo from the target is measured. In most instances, the transmitted pulse is circularly polarized and ... | 432 | Albedo | 6 |
290 | A-sharp}} `{{pp-semi|small=yes}}`{=mediawiki} `{{CS1 config|mode=}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Infobox grapheme
| letter = A a
| script = [[Latin script]]
| type = [[Alphabet]]
| typedesc = ic
| language = [[Latin language]]
| phonemes = {{flex list|width=2em|[{{IPAlink|a}}]|[{{I... | 414 | A | 0 |
290 |
## History
The earliest known ancestor of A is *aleph*---the first letter of the Phoenician alphabet---where it represented a glottal stop `{{IPA|[ʔ]}}`{=mediawiki}, as Phoenician only used consonantal letters. In turn, the ancestor of aleph may have been a pictogram of an ox head in proto-Sinaitic script influenced ... | 700 | A | 1 |
290 |
## Use in writing systems {#use_in_writing_systems}
Orthography Phonemes
------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(pinyin)
English , `{... | 518 | A | 2 |
290 |
## Other uses {#other_uses}
- When using base-16 notation, A or a is the conventional numeral corresponding to the number 10.
- In algebra, the letter *a* along with various other letters of the alphabet is often used to denote a variable, with various conventional meanings in different areas of mathematics. In 1... | 717 | A | 3 |
303 | *Pandoc failed*: ```
Error at (line 330, column 46):
unexpected ';'
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" ; text-align:right; font-size:80%;"
^
`` | 20 | Alabama | 0 |
305 | In Greek mythology, **Achilles** (`{{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|k|ɪ|l|iː|z|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-Achilles.wav}}`{=mediawiki} `{{respell|ə|KIL|eez}}`{=mediawiki}) or **Achilleus** (*Achilleús*) was a hero of the Trojan War who was known as being the greatest of all the Greek warriors. The centr... | 831 | Achilles | 0 |
305 |
## Birth and early years {#birth_and_early_years}
thumb\|left\|upright=1.2\|*Thetis Dipping the Infant Achilles into the River Styx* by Peter Paul Rubens (c. 1625; Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam)
Achilles was the son of Thetis---a Nereid and daughter of the Old Man of the Sea---and Peleus, the king of the ... | 948 | Achilles | 1 |
305 |
## In the Trojan War {#in_the_trojan_war}
thumb\|upright=1.3\|A marble representation of Achilles at the court of King Lycomedes, c. 240 CE
According to the *Iliad*, Achilles arrived at Troy with 50 ships, each carrying 50 Myrmidons. He appointed five leaders (each leader commanding 500 Myrmidons): Menesthius, Eudor... | 504 | Achilles | 2 |
305 | ## In the Trojan War {#in_the_trojan_war}
### In the *Iliad* {#in_the_iliad}
Homer\'s *Iliad* is the most famous narrative of Achilles\' deeds in the Trojan War. Achilles\' wrath (*μῆνις Ἀχιλλέως*, *mênis Achilléōs*) is the central theme of the poem. The first two lines of the *Iliad* read:
+------------------------... | 1,217 | Achilles | 3 |
305 | ## In the Trojan War {#in_the_trojan_war}
### Achilles and Patroclus {#achilles_and_patroclus}
The exact nature of Achilles\' relationship with Patroclus has been a subject of dispute in both the classical period and modern times. In the *Iliad*, it appears to be the model of a deep and loyal friendship. Homer does n... | 1,030 | Achilles | 4 |
305 |
## Worship and heroic cult {#worship_and_heroic_cult}
The tomb of Achilles, extant throughout antiquity in the Troad, was venerated by Thessalians, but also by Persian expeditionary forces, as well as by Alexander the Great and the Roman emperor Caracalla. Achilles\' cult was also to be found at other places, e. g. o... | 1,277 | Achilles | 5 |
305 |
## Reception during antiquity {#reception_during_antiquity}
### In Greek tragedy {#in_greek_tragedy}
The Greek tragedian Aeschylus wrote a trilogy of plays about Achilles, given the title *Achilleis* by modern scholars. The tragedies relate the deeds of Achilles during the Trojan War, including his defeat of Hector ... | 654 | Achilles | 6 |
305 |
## In modern literature and arts {#in_modern_literature_and_arts}
thumb\|upright=1.3\|Achilles and Agamemnon by Gottlieb Schick (1801)
### Literature
- Achilles appears in Dante\'s *Inferno* (composed 1308--1320). He is seen in Hell\'s second circle, that of lust.
- Achilles is portrayed as a former hero who ha... | 1,089 | Achilles | 7 |
305 | ## In modern literature and arts {#in_modern_literature_and_arts}
### Architecture
- In 1890, Elisabeth of Bavaria, Empress of Austria, had a summer palace built in Corfu. The building is named the Achilleion, after Achilles. Its paintings and statuary depict scenes from the Trojan War, with particular focus on Ach... | 86 | Achilles | 8 |
305 |
## Namesakes
- The name of Achilles has been used for at least nine Royal Navy warships since 1744---both as `{{HMS|Achilles}}`{=mediawiki} and with the French spelling `{{HMS|Achille}}`{=mediawiki}. A 60-gun ship of that name served at the Battle of Belleisle in 1761 while a 74-gun ship served at the Battle of Tra... | 332 | Achilles | 9 |
307 | USS *President Lincoln*}} `{{Good article}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Pp|small=yes}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Pp-move}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Use American English|date=November 2024}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2024}}`{=mediawiki} **Abraham Lincoln** (February 12, 1809 -- April 15, 1865) was the 16th president of the United St... | 407 | Abraham Lincoln | 0 |
307 |
## Family and childhood {#family_and_childhood}
### Early life {#early_life}
Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in a log cabin on Sinking Spring Farm near Hodgenville, Kentucky. The second child of Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln, he was a descendant of Samuel Lincoln, an Englishman who migrated f... | 515 | Abraham Lincoln | 1 |
307 | ## Family and childhood {#family_and_childhood}
### Marriage and children {#marriage_and_children}
Some historians, such as Michael Burlingame, identify Lincoln\'s first romantic interest as Ann Rutledge, a young woman also from Kentucky whom he met when he moved to New Salem, Illinois. Lewis Gannett, however, disput... | 686 | Abraham Lincoln | 2 |
307 |
## Early political offices and prairie lawyer {#early_political_offices_and_prairie_lawyer}
### Illinois state legislature (1834--1842) {#illinois_state_legislature_18341842}
In Lincoln\'s second state house campaign in 1834, this time as a Whig and supporter of Whig leader Henry Clay, he finished second among thirt... | 930 | Abraham Lincoln | 3 |
307 |
## Republican politics (1854--1860) {#republican_politics_18541860}
### Emergence as Republican leader {#emergence_as_republican_leader}
The Compromise of 1850 failed to alleviate tensions over slavery between the slave-holding South and the free North. As the slavery debate in the Nebraska and Kansas territories be... | 690 | Abraham Lincoln | 4 |
307 | ## Republican politics (1854--1860) {#republican_politics_18541860}
### Lincoln--Douglas debates and Cooper Union speech {#lincolndouglas_debates_and_cooper_union_speech}
Further information: Lincoln--Douglas debates, Cooper Union speech
In 1858, Douglas was up for re-election in the U.S. Senate, and Lincoln hoped t... | 541 | Abraham Lincoln | 5 |
307 | ## Republican politics (1854--1860) {#republican_politics_18541860}
### 1860 presidential election {#presidential_election}
On May 9--10, 1860, the Illinois Republican State Convention was held in Decatur. Exploiting his embellished frontier legend of clearing land and splitting fence rails, Lincoln\'s supporters ado... | 391 | Abraham Lincoln | 6 |
307 |
## Presidency (1861--1865) {#presidency_18611865}
### First term {#first_term}
#### Secession and inauguration {#secession_and_inauguration}
The South was outraged by Lincoln\'s election, and secessionists implemented plans to leave the Union before he took office in March 1861. On December 20, 1860, South Carolina... | 1,082 | Abraham Lincoln | 7 |
307 | ## Presidency (1861--1865) {#presidency_18611865}
### First term {#first_term}
#### Early Union military strategy {#early_union_military_strategy}
Lincoln took executive control of the war and shaped the Union military strategy. He responded to the unprecedented political and military crisis as commander-in-chief by ... | 544 | Abraham Lincoln | 8 |
307 | ## Presidency (1861--1865) {#presidency_18611865}
### First term {#first_term}
#### McClellan
*Main article: George B. McClellan*
After the Union rout at Bull Run and Winfield Scott\'s retirement, Lincoln appointed George B. McClellan general-in-chief. Early in the war, McClellan created defenses for Washington that... | 1,298 | Abraham Lincoln | 9 |
307 | ## Presidency (1861--1865) {#presidency_18611865}
### First term {#first_term}
#### Promoting Grant {#promoting_grant}
Grant\'s victories at the Battle of Shiloh and in the Vicksburg campaign impressed Lincoln. Responding to criticism of Grant after Shiloh, Lincoln said, \"I can\'t spare this man. He fights.\" Meade\... | 1,381 | Abraham Lincoln | 10 |
307 | ## Presidency (1861--1865) {#presidency_18611865}
### First term {#first_term}
#### Native Americans {#native_americans}
Lincoln appointed William P. Dole as commissioner of Indian Affairs and made \"extensive use of Indian Service positions to reward political supporters\". Like his predecessors, Lincoln\'s policies... | 316 | Abraham Lincoln | 11 |
307 | ## Presidency (1861--1865) {#presidency_18611865}
### Second term {#second_term}
#### Re-election {#re_election}
Lincoln ran for re-election in 1864; the Republican Party selected Andrew Johnson, a War Democrat, as his running mate. To broaden his coalition to include War Democrats as well as Republicans, Lincoln ra... | 1,295 | Abraham Lincoln | 12 |
307 |
## Philosophy and views {#philosophy_and_views}
Lincoln redefined the political philosophy of republicanism in the United States. Because the Declaration of Independence says that all men have an unalienable right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, he called it the \"sheet anchor\" of republicanism, at a ... | 426 | Abraham Lincoln | 13 |
307 |
## Health and appearance {#health_and_appearance}
According to Michael Burlingame, Lincoln was described as \"awkward\" and \"gawky\" as a youth. In adolescence he was tall and strong; he participated in jumping, throwing, wrestling, and footraces, and \"shone when he could use his exceptional strength to advantage.\... | 287 | Abraham Lincoln | 14 |
307 |
## Legacy
### Historical reputation {#historical_reputation}
In surveys of U.S. scholars ranking presidents since 1948, the top three presidents are generally Lincoln, George Washington, and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, although the order varies. Between 1999 and 2011, Lincoln, John F. Kennedy, and Ronald Reagan were ... | 832 | Abraham Lincoln | 15 |
308 | **Aristotle** (*Aristotélēs*; 384--322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy in the Lyceum in Athens, he... | 393 | Aristotle | 0 |
308 |
## Life
In general, the details of Aristotle\'s life are not well-established. The biographies written in ancient times are often speculative and historians only agree on a few salient points. Aristotle was born in 384 BC in Stagira, Chalcidice, about 55 km (34 miles) east of modern-day Thessaloniki. He was the son o... | 1,080 | Aristotle | 1 |
308 |
## Theoretical philosophy {#theoretical_philosophy}
### Logic
With the *Prior Analytics*, Aristotle is credited with the earliest systematic study of logic, and his conception of it was the dominant form of Western logic until 19th-century advances in mathematical logic. Kant stated in the *Critique of Pure Reason* ... | 392 | Aristotle | 2 |
308 | ## Theoretical philosophy {#theoretical_philosophy}
### Metaphysics
The word \"metaphysics\" comes from the title of a collection of works by Aristotle bearing that title. However, Aristotle himself did not use that term himself, which is due to a later compiler, but instead called it \"first philosophy\" or theology... | 729 | Aristotle | 3 |
308 |
## Natural philosophy {#natural_philosophy}
Aristotle\'s \"natural philosophy\" spans a wide range of natural phenomena including those now covered by physics, biology and other natural sciences. In Aristotle\'s terminology, \"natural philosophy\" is a branch of philosophy examining the phenomena of the natural world... | 1,200 | Aristotle | 4 |
308 | ## Natural philosophy {#natural_philosophy}
### Geology and natural sciences {#geology_and_natural_sciences}
Aristotle was one of the first people to record any geological observations. He stated that geological change was too slow to be observed in one person\'s lifetime. The geologist Charles Lyell noted that Arist... | 1,208 | Aristotle | 5 |
308 | ## Natural philosophy {#natural_philosophy}
### Psychology
#### Soul
Aristotle\'s psychology, in his treatise *On the Soul* (`{{Transliteration|grc|peri psychēs}}`{=mediawiki}), posits three kinds of soul (`{{Transliteration|grc|psyches}}`{=mediawiki}): the vegetative, sensitive, and rational. Humans have all three.... | 991 | Aristotle | 6 |
308 |
## Practical philosophy {#practical_philosophy}
Aristotle\'s practical philosophy covers areas such as ethics, politics, economics, and rhetoric.
Too little Virtuous mean Too much
----------------- ----------------- ----------------
Humbleness High-mindedness Vainglory
Lack of purpose R... | 1,074 | Aristotle | 7 |
308 | ## Practical philosophy {#practical_philosophy}
### Rhetoric
Aristotle\'s *Rhetoric* proposes that a speaker can use three basic kinds of appeals to persuade his audience: *ethos* (an appeal to the speaker\'s character), *pathos* (an appeal to the audience\'s emotion), and *logos* (an appeal to logical reasoning). He... | 475 | Aristotle | 8 |
308 |
## Legacy
thumb\|upright=0.8\|Preface to Argyropoulos\'s 15th century Latin translation of Aristotle\'s *Physics*
More than 2300 years after his death, Aristotle remains one of the most influential people who ever lived. He contributed to almost every field of human knowledge then in existence, and he was the founde... | 859 | Aristotle | 9 |
308 | ## Legacy
### Medieval
#### Medieval Byzantine empire {#medieval_byzantine_empire}
After a hiatus of several centuries, formal commentary by Eustratius and Michael of Ephesus reappeared in the late eleventh and early twelfth centuries, apparently sponsored by Anna Comnena. Byzantine philosophers also filled in the g... | 725 | Aristotle | 10 |
308 | ## Legacy
### Modern era {#modern_era}
#### Early Modern science {#early_modern_science}
In the early modern period, scientists such as William Harvey in England and Galileo Galilei in Italy reacted against the theories of Aristotle and other classical era thinkers like Galen, establishing new theories based to some... | 563 | Aristotle | 11 |
308 |
## Depictions in art {#depictions_in_art}
### Paintings
Aristotle has been depicted by major artists including Lucas Cranach the Elder, Justus van Gent, Raphael, Paolo Veronese, Jusepe de Ribera, Rembrandt, and Francesco Hayez over the centuries. Among the best-known depictions is Raphael\'s fresco *The School of At... | 404 | Aristotle | 12 |
308 |
## Eponyms
The Aristotle Mountains in Antarctica are named after Aristotle. He was the first person known to conjecture, in his book *Meteorology*, the existence of a landmass in the southern high-latitude region, which he called *Antarctica*. Aristoteles is a crater on the Moon bearing the classical form of Aristotl... | 69 | Aristotle | 13 |
309 | ***An American in Paris*** is a jazz-influenced symphonic poem (or tone poem) for orchestra by American composer George Gershwin first performed in 1928. It was inspired by the time that Gershwin had spent in Paris and evokes the sights and energy of the French capital during the **\[\[Années folles\]\]**.
Gershwin sc... | 471 | An American in Paris | 0 |
309 |
## Composition
{{-}} Gershwin based *An American in Paris* on a melodic fragment called \"Very Parisienne\", written in 1926 on his first visit to Paris as a gift to his hosts, Robert and Mabel Schirmer. Gershwin called it \"a rhapsodic ballet\"; it is written freely and in a much more modern idiom than his prior wor... | 386 | An American in Paris | 1 |
309 |
## Instrumentation
*An American in Paris* was originally scored for 3 flutes (3rd doubling on piccolo), 2 oboes, English horn, 2 clarinets in B-flat, bass clarinet in B-flat, 2 bassoons, 4 horns in F, 3 trumpets in B-flat, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, snare drum, bass drum, triangle, wood block, ratchet, cymbals, low ... | 569 | An American in Paris | 2 |
309 |
## Recordings
*An American in Paris* has been frequently recorded. The first recording was made for the Victor Talking Machine Company in 1929 with Nathaniel Shilkret conducting the Victor Symphony Orchestra, drawn from members of the Philadelphia Orchestra. Gershwin was on hand to \"supervise\" the recording; howeve... | 322 | An American in Paris | 3 |
309 |
## Use in film {#use_in_film}
In 1951, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer released the musical film *An American in Paris*, featuring Gene Kelly and Leslie Caron and directed by Vincente Minnelli. Winning the 1951 Best Picture Oscar and numerous other awards, the film featured many tunes of Gershwin and concluded with an extensive,... | 83 | An American in Paris | 4 |
316 | The **Academy Award for Best Production Design** recognizes achievement for art direction in film. The category\'s original name was **Best Art Direction**, but was changed to its current name in 2012 for the 85th Academy Awards. This change resulted from the Art Directors\' branch of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts... | 1,185 | Academy Award for Best Production Design | 0 |
316 | ## Winners and nominees {#winners_and_nominees}
### 1940s {#s_2}
+---------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
| Year | Film ... | 1,888 | Academy Award for Best Production Design | 1 |
316 | ## Winners and nominees {#winners_and_nominees}
### 1950s {#s_3}
+---------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------... | 1,863 | Academy Award for Best Production Design | 2 |
316 | ## Winners and nominees {#winners_and_nominees}
### 1960s {#s_4}
+--------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------... | 1,752 | Academy Award for Best Production Design | 3 |
316 | ## Winners and nominees {#winners_and_nominees}
### 1970s {#s_5}
+--------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------... | 1,002 | Academy Award for Best Production Design | 4 |
316 | ## Winners and nominees {#winners_and_nominees}
### 1980s {#s_6}
+--------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------... | 916 | Academy Award for Best Production Design | 5 |
316 | ## Winners and nominees {#winners_and_nominees}
### 1990s {#s_7}
+-----------------------------------+----------------------------------+---------------------------+------------------------+
| Year | Film | Art director(s) | Set decorator(s) |
+... | 772 | Academy Award for Best Production Design | 6 |
316 | ## Winners and nominees {#winners_and_nominees}
### 2000s {#s_8}
+-----------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| Year | Film ... | 851 | Academy Award for Best Production Design | 7 |
316 | ## Winners and nominees {#winners_and_nominees}
### 2010s {#s_9}
+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------------------------------------+
| Year | Film | Producti... | 801 | Academy Award for Best Production Design | 8 |
316 | ## Winners and nominees {#winners_and_nominees}
### 2020s {#s_10}
+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| Year | Film | Production designer(s) ... | 405 | Academy Award for Best Production Design | 9 |
316 |
## Shortlisted finalists {#shortlisted_finalists}
Finalists for Best Production Design were selected by branch members, who voted for ten finalists which were screened to determine the five nominees.
+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------... | 313 | Academy Award for Best Production Design | 10 |
316 |
## Individuals with multiple wins {#individuals_with_multiple_wins}
11 wins
- Cedric Gibbons
8 wins
- Edwin B. Willis
7 wins
- Richard Day
6 wins
- Thomas Little
- Walter M. Scott
5 wins
- Lyle R. Wheeler
4 wins
- John Box
- Samuel M. Comer
- F. Keogh Gleason
- George James Hopkins
3 w... | 205 | Academy Award for Best Production Design | 11 |
324 | *Pandoc failed*: ```
Error at (line 687, column 1):
unexpected end of input
`` | 14 | Academy Awards | 0 |
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