text string | id string | dump string | url string | file_path string | language string | language_score float64 | token_count int64 | score float64 | int_score int64 | dataset string | rollout_results list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Affective disorders are a set of psychiatric diseases, also called mood disorders. The main types of affective disorders are depression, bipolar disorder, and anxiety disorder. Symptoms vary by individual, but they typically affect mood. They can range from mild to severe.
A psychiatrist or other trained mental health ... | <urn:uuid:c0fb0f8c-a721-4b81-854e-fe9a58aa919b> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.healthline.com/health/affective-disorders | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368711005985/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516133005-00002-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.952176 | 886 | 3.96875 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "What is one of the main types of affective disorders, characterized by mood swings and extreme mood changes?",
"usage": {
"completion_tokens": 21,
"prompt_tokens": 966,
"prompt_tokens_details": null,
"total_tokens": 987
}
}
] |
The differences between the Spanish language of Spain and Spanish from Latin America are something like the differences between British English and American English. People from the Spanish-speaking world can communicate with others as easily as people throughout the English-speaking world can. Although there are diffe... | <urn:uuid:fee3da54-366d-459c-97be-8485695cdfbd> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.spanish-differences.com/404.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368702810651/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516111330-00003-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.965809 | 380 | 3.84375 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Problem: How much money did Maria spend on groceries if she bought bread at 1.20 euros per loaf, apples at 1.50 euros per kilo, cheese at 3.00 euros per kilogram, and a cake from a bakery that's now closed due to pandemic restrictions, with a price of 4.50 euros?",
"u... |
We are often impressed by a person who is the “first” to do something. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay are renowned as the first to reach the summit of Mt. Everest in 1953. Christopher Columbus is famous for his success as the first to reach the Americas in 1492. Magellan’s expedition was the first to circumnavigate ... | <urn:uuid:ce17e824-487b-48b7-bbb6-1194d4e75990> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.beyondthemap.ca/english/explore_first.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368705953421/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516120553-00005-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.978283 | 368 | 4.09375 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Question: What was the distance of Tor Heyerdahl's Kon-Tiki expedition from Peru to Polynesia?\n\nStep-by-Step Solution:\n1. According to the Kon-Tiki expedition, in 1947, the distance between Peru and Polynesia was 4,300 miles (6,915 km).\n2. However, the expedition star... |
Architecture of Global Positioning System (GPS)
GPS or Global positioning system is a satellite based navigation system that provides the exact location and time of an object at any place in the globe in all weather conditions. This is one of the best example of technological advancement in the field of science and tec... | <urn:uuid:4a1baf12-5599-4fcf-8b50-a504e0b4679a> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.roseindia.net/services/trackingsystem/architecture-of-global-positioning-system.shtml | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368702810651/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516111330-00005-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.941783 | 849 | 4.1875 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Problem: How many satellites in the GPS space segment should be in an orbit with an angular difference of 30, 105, 120, and 105 degrees to cover the entire earth?\nSolution: \nThe total angular difference of the orbits should be 360 degrees in total to cover the entire gl... |
In the philosophy of Plato and Aristotle the active, determining principle of a thing. The term was traditionally used to translate Plato's eidos, by which he meant the permanent reality that makes a thing what it is, in contrast to the particulars that are finite and subject to change. Each form is the pattern of a pa... | <urn:uuid:e2deb199-38f8-48c0-9df4-1e2d48ea5fda> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.reference.com/browse/form | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368709037764/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516125717-00008-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.959064 | 340 | 4.1875 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Problem: If a sculptor makes 20 statues, each with a certain amount of form, and he completes ten statues in bronze, how much form does each statue in bronze have in comparison to the statues made of the other material, stone?\n\nSolution: To find the fraction of form for... |
Common Core Standards:
(RF.1.4)-Read with Sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.
(RF.1.4a)-Read on-level text with purpose and understanding.
(RF.1.4b)-Read on-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings.
(RF.1.4c)-Use context to confirm or self-correct wo... | <urn:uuid:71d2f12a-f4ff-42a0-ac8a-28314c0354f0> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://garrisonmill.typepad.com/druhot/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368705195219/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516115315-00008-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.955369 | 364 | 4.53125 | 5 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Problem:\n\nThe 4th grade students are practicing their reading fluency skills and want to improve. They want to read a 2 page story with 60 words per page. If they read 5 pages in total, how many words will they have read for the first three weeks according to the common... |
Today, let's see what mathematics can tell us about language. The University of Houston Mathematics Department presents this program about the machines that make our civilization run, and the people whose ingenuity created them.
In the novel The Count of Monte Cristo, one of the most memorable characters is Monsieur No... | <urn:uuid:7cbec8d8-e299-43da-837f-7119a0391935> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://uh.edu/engines/epi2719.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368696382584/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516092622-00009-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.954384 | 773 | 4.03125 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Question: How can a person who is paralyzed and mute communicate as efficiently as we use words?\n\nSolution: This problem requires multi-step reasoning to solve. One efficient method to communicate is to follow the rule described in the document. Start with short words t... |
Just How Earth-like is the Newest Planet?
Astrobiology Magazine — In the land rush known as extrasolar planet hunting, the most prized real estate is advertised as "Earth-like." On Monday, June 13, scientists raced to plant their flag on a burning hunk of rock orbiting a red star.
This newly discovered planet is about ... | <urn:uuid:269282bf-3873-4a00-8cbd-5bf5febf985d> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.redorbit.com/news/space/156248/just_how_earthlike_is_the_newest_planet/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368703682988/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516112802-00010-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.957745 | 2,057 | 3.859375 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Q: How Earth-like is the newest planet orbiting the star Gliese 876?\nA: Named Barnard’s Star b, it has a mass seven times that of Earth and orbits at just 0.021 AU (3.6 million miles) from its star, resulting in surface temperatures of up to 400°F. Though close to Earth ... |
Liberia from 1912 to 1930
Daniel Edward Howard was the President of Liberia from 1912 to 1920 and had to deal with wars on all fronts - internally and externally. The finances of the State were so bad that the pay of government employees was suspended for months a at time.
The European war, World War I, resulted in the... | <urn:uuid:2afe46f1-3bc5-4a6a-ad36-260c924cea6e> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://personal.denison.edu/~waite/liberia/history/ww1.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368703682988/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516112802-00001-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.982709 | 645 | 3.796875 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Question: Based on Liberia's financial struggles between 1912 and 1930, how much money did Liberia's creditors and the U.S. government refuse to lend to the nation in order to ensure its financial stability during this decade?\n\nStep-by-step solution: \n1. In 1921, a loa... |
Arawak and Carib Indians lived on the northern edges of South America
for centuries. In 1498, the Spanish
explorer, Alonso de Ojeda (accompanying Columbus on his second voyage to the New World
) is generally considered the first European to discover what is now called Suriname.
Dutch settlement on the continent began i... | <urn:uuid:afcbad9f-1775-4a0a-b1a0-f778d7d33088> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/samerica/sr.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368706153698/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516120913-00009-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.971068 | 337 | 3.953125 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Question: How many territories were explored or controlled by European powers in South America between 1498 and 1667, and how many years did it take for the Dutch to become the dominant colonial powers in Suriname?\n\nAnswer: In 1498, the Spanish explorer Alonso de Ojeda ... |
The Maginot Line dominated French military thinking in the inter-war years. The Maginot Line was a vast fortification that spread along the French/German border but became a military liability when the Germans attacked France in the spring of 1940 using blitzkrieg – a tactic that completely emasculated the Maginot Line... | <urn:uuid:00008a05-4b38-44df-aa0b-4b5ce1e9f8f8> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/maginot_line.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368709037764/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516125717-00001-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.989002 | 1,701 | 3.890625 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Problem:\nWhat was the Maginot Line?\nWhat were the flaws of the Maginot Line?\n\nSolution:\nThe Maginot Line, constructed between 1930 and 1940, was a series of fortifications along the French/German border, designed to prevent a German invasion. The Maginot Line's main ... |
Corals around the world, already threatened by pollution, destructive fishing practices and other problems, are also widely regarded as among the ecosystems likely to be first — and most — threatened with destruction as earth’s climate warms.
But there is reason to hope, researchers are reporting. The scientists, from ... | <urn:uuid:75ed73bf-3fbb-4ab4-8139-04865531bf8b> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/18/corals-partner-up-with-heat-resistant-algae/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368703682988/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516112802-00014-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.943446 | 434 | 4.0625 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Problem: A researcher is studying the impact of climate change on coral reefs. According to their data, there is a significant increase in the number of algae that can survive in higher temperatures. These algae are known as Symbiodinium trenchi. Now, can you calculate an... |
James Madison (1751-1836) was the principal architect of the United States Constitution and the fourth president of the United States. During the Revolution, he helped draft Virginia's state constitution and served in the Continental Congress. In the years immediately following the war, he grew convinced that domestic ... | <urn:uuid:d9cf1127-f968-4d83-8401-aa6442d24794> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.shmoop.com/constitutional-convention/james-madison.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368706499548/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516121459-00016-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.966758 | 224 | 3.90625 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Problem: James Madison, a prominent figure in U.S. history, proposed the Bill of Rights while promoting the new Constitution. He believes that the absence of specific rights would lead to a fight for them later. If Madison is correct, how many specific rights does he prop... |
Rise and Fall
Regardless of the obscurity of their origins, it is clear that a distinctive Etruscan culture evolved about the 8th cent. B.C., developed rapidly during the 7th cent., achieved its peak of power and wealth during the 6th cent., and declined during the 5th and 4th cent. Etruria had no centralized governmen... | <urn:uuid:4d769ad4-dbf4-4411-8e31-9fd84b202c37> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.factmonster.com/encyclopedia/history/etruscan-civilization-rise-fall.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368705195219/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516115315-00000-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.973537 | 537 | 3.921875 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Question: What was the approximate duration of the rise and fall of the Etruscan civilization?\n\nAnswer: The Etruscan civilization rose and fell during a period of approximately 800 years, stretching from about the 8th century BC to the 5th century BC.\n\n Proof/Solution... |
To ensure that, by 2015, all children have access to and complete primary education that is free, compulsory and of good quality
Achieve universal primary education
Universal education will speed progress towards all development goals
Almost all of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are interdependent, but achievi... | <urn:uuid:a1dee035-121b-437a-8ed8-f381836b518e> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.childinfo.org/education.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368706153698/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516120913-00012-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.954565 | 673 | 4.0625 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Problem:\nOut of 67 million children aged 5 to 14 who are not attending school, how many are girls?\n\nSolution:\nStep 1: Divide the total number of children aged 5 to 14 who are not in school by 2, as UNESCO Institute for Statistics reports that half of them are girls.\n... |
The earth is performing an enormous disposal service for the human race. About half of the carbon we are dumping into the atmosphere does not stay there and is instead taken up by the oceans and land. Were this not the case, scientists say, the earth would probably be warming far more rapidly.
One of the biggest questi... | <urn:uuid:8eb4010d-fd61-4ba5-b58c-6f5d24d511e0> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/01/the-great-disposal-service-can-it-last/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368705953421/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516120553-00015-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.955752 | 1,127 | 4.0625 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "What is the question and solution in this problem-solving scenario?",
"usage": {
"completion_tokens": 14,
"prompt_tokens": 1223,
"prompt_tokens_details": null,
"total_tokens": 1237
}
}
] |
The Best Season (Grades K-1)
In this lesson, students will develop and use vocabulary for different types of weather; students will also gain an understanding of how the seasons change.
•Use descriptive words to convey basic ideas
•Use visual structures and functions of art to communicate ideas
•Learn that short-term w... | <urn:uuid:5aa3d00f-f5dd-43b7-a2b2-a28124560233> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.scholastic.com/browse/lessonplan.jsp?id=1108 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368700264179/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516103104-00021-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.90338 | 577 | 4.09375 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "What was the document that needed to be rewritten into a math problem based on the data and given word problem solution?",
"usage": {
"completion_tokens": 24,
"prompt_tokens": 684,
"prompt_tokens_details": null,
"total_tokens": 708
}
}
] |
is not a new phenomenon, nor is extinction. Many times in Earths history,
the climate has changed sometimes rapidly and drastically and
species have become extinct. At least five times, more than 50 percent of species
inhabiting the planet have died out, and as few as 2 to 4 percent of the species
that have ever lived ... | <urn:uuid:9673532a-e17a-43d6-a5ea-30ed37b1765e> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.geotimes.org/sept05/trends.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368710006682/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516131326-00019-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.947169 | 1,682 | 3.9375 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Problem: 50 million species extinction probability for the current period estimated, due to 5 to 30 million existing species and anthropogenic factors. Solution: Climate change affects different species, some can migrate while others are in tiny niches, emphasizing the ne... |
This tally shows that Jackson received a plurality of 99 electoral votes, falling 32 votes shy of the majority required by the Constitution. Since no candidate received a majority of the electoral votes, the House retired to its chamber to select a President.
House Speaker Henry Clay, who finished fourth and was no lon... | <urn:uuid:e188b419-d515-4844-a529-92ed9246466e> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/american_originals/tally.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368706499548/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516121459-00010-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.954284 | 239 | 4.21875 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Question: In what year of his presidency was John Quincy Adams chosen by the House of Representatives, falling 32 votes shy of a majority?\n\nSolution: We have to find out which year John Quincy Adams was chosen as the President of the United States. The tally of electora... |
In modern Korea, the Joseon Dynasty, also known as Yi Dynasty by the Japanese occupiers, (1392-1910 AD) became one of the longest reigns by a single dynasty in world history. During the dynasty, various kings, under the influence of Neo-Confucianism, introduced many social and cultural changes. The dynasty was consider... | <urn:uuid:d0deaab6-995f-4454-8380-c7be099e0bb4> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://tkdtutor.com/articles/topics/taekwondo/48-taekwondo-history/462-chapter-9-joseon-dynasty?showall=&limitstart= | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368705953421/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516120553-00019-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.982253 | 339 | 3.8125 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Problem: Calculate the total duration in years of Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910 AD), considering the start and end years respectively.\n\nSolution: The Joseon Dynasty began in 1392 AD and ended in 1910 AD. To find the total duration in years, we subtract the start year from t... |
The Online Teacher Resource
Receive free lesson plans, printables, and worksheets by email:
- Over 20,000 Printables
- For All Grade Levels
- A Complete Elementary Curriculum
- Print and go!
Grade 6 through Grade 8 (Middle School)
Overview and Purpose:
The students will explore and create a poster design using polygons... | <urn:uuid:0979a403-516f-49d4-a86f-8da632f6b69b> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.teach-nology.com/teachers/lesson_plans/math/68polygons.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368705953421/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516120553-00015-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.927705 | 356 | 4.5625 | 5 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Problem:\nWhat is the total number of different polygons that can be included in a poster made by two students using various colored paper, glue, and tape?\n\nSolution:\nStep 1: Determine the minimum number of polygons required by the students. A minimum of four different... |
Make is a tool which controls the generation of executables and other non-source files of a program from the program's source files.
Make gets its knowledge of how to build your program from a file called the makefile, which lists each of the non-source files and how to compute it from other files. When you write a pro... | <urn:uuid:7d111e3d-b1d9-4b7b-94bb-64325d568682> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.gnu.org/software/make/make.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368711005985/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516133005-00015-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.890276 | 1,508 | 4.3125 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Question: Can you describe the capabilities and use of GNU Make and how it manages the generation of non-source files and installation of software?\n\nSolution:\n1. GNU Make manages the generation of non-source files and installation of software for programs written in di... |
The success of wind power is usually measured by the growth in installed capacity. This capacity, however, is peak power: the maximum power at optimum wind speed. The average output of a wind turbine is always lower.
The capacity factor of a wind turbine expresses the ratio of average power output to peak power. Many n... | <urn:uuid:e2463739-f62a-4db4-ad59-d459a2841603> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.leonardo-energy.org/capacity-factor-wind-power | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368703682988/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516112802-00023-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.95041 | 559 | 3.921875 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "What is the average installed capacity of a wind park with 1,200 MW of installed capacity if the average capacity factor of the same wind park is 15%?",
"usage": {
"completion_tokens": 38,
"prompt_tokens": 712,
"prompt_tokens_details": null,
"t... |
Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
The term musical form is used in two related ways:
- a generic type of composition such as the symphony or concerto
- the structure of a particular piece, how its parts are put together to make the whole; this too can be generic, such as binary form or sonata form
Musical form (the who... | <urn:uuid:1a848675-56cd-425f-ad31-bd5e3757e652> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.all-science-fair-projects.com/science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Musical_form | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368708766848/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516125246-00023-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.917434 | 1,742 | 4.125 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "What constitutes a musical form: a generic type of composition or a structure of a particular piece?",
"usage": {
"completion_tokens": 20,
"prompt_tokens": 1910,
"prompt_tokens_details": null,
"total_tokens": 1930
}
}
] |
Classification of the Chemical Elements
Return to Chemistry Index
Purham, James Chicago Vocational High School
1. The students will learn how the chemical elements are arranged on
the PERIODIC TABLE.
2. Given adequate information, students will be able to arrange the
elements on the PERIODIC TABLE.
3. Students will lea... | <urn:uuid:ed58ed23-c220-4d94-9fb1-d802ddddf24c> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://mypages.iit.edu/~smile/ch8711.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368705953421/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516120553-00014-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.906226 | 689 | 4.125 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Question: How do chemists arrange the chemical elements on the Periodic Table based on their properties?\n\nSolution:\n\nThe students were asked to arrange the elements on the Periodic Table based on their properties.\n\nSteps:\n\n1. Cover each board with a piece of felt ... |
Researchers at a Dutch university have devised a method of ‘substantially improving’ the production of relatively inexpensive dye-sensitised solar cells. Long touted as a cheap alternative to high-cost silicon solar cells, dye-sensitised cells imitate the natural conversion of sunlight into energy by plants and light-s... | <urn:uuid:62dda317-55e5-417d-9388-7e4c23837c11> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.evoenergy.co.uk/blog/338/case-for-solar-cells-brightens-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368702448584/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516110728-00010-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.943657 | 287 | 3.9375 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Question: How can the excitons move through the solar cells most efficiently?\n\nSolution: To simulate the excitons moving through the solar cells efficiently, we can use basic arithmetic operations. Let's consider the following:\n\n1. The energy needed for exciton format... |
MacGregor Campbell, consultant
Just because you're small doesn't mean you can't be strong. These micro-robots are half a millimeter wide but they can push around objects four times their own weight (see video above).
To create the plucky bots, Igor Aronson of the Argonne National Laboratory in Illinois suspended tiny m... | <urn:uuid:8819d99a-8e73-46c1-a7b2-5be3fe2101d8> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.newscientist.com/blogs/nstv/2011/08/born-to-be-viral-micro-robot-carries-heavy-glass-bead.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368704713110/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516114513-00025-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.958829 | 258 | 3.859375 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Question: How many glass beads can these micro-robots grab and transport in total, assuming each bead is 10 times heavier and twice their size?",
"usage": {
"completion_tokens": 33,
"prompt_tokens": 367,
"prompt_tokens_details": null,
"total_to... |
|Bulgaria Table of Contents
As in the case of World War I, Bulgaria fought on the losing German side of World War II but avoided open conflict with the Russian/Soviet state. Again the strains of war eroded public support and forced the wartime Bulgarian government out of office. But World War II heralded a drastic poli... | <urn:uuid:e614e0b7-e96e-4bd6-8ee9-53c8afd8ccce> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://countrystudies.us/bulgaria/19.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368706499548/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516121459-00022-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.964978 | 1,268 | 3.96875 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "The Question:\nWhat was the outcome of the 1944 election in Bulgaria and what political party won the majority of votes?\n\nThe Solution:\nIn the 1944 election in Bulgaria, the Fatherland Front coalition, comprising the communists, was the major victor, winning 57.6% of t... |
Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) scientists are leading a multi-agency study which reveals that a very high-resolution Doppler radar has the unique capacity to detect individual cloud hydrometeors in the free atmosphere.
This study will improve scientists’ understanding of the dynamics and structure of cloud systems.
Th... | <urn:uuid:ba8aaa30-6031-4b7e-9769-03f00ee0f4d8> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://science.dodlive.mil/tag/naval-surface-warfare-center-dahlgren-division/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368704392896/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516113952-00024-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.929099 | 272 | 3.96875 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Question: How can a 3MW radar, 0.22 degree beamwidth, and 0.5m distance resolution support the detection of individual cloud hydrometeors in the free atmosphere?\n\nSolution:\n\n1. Calculate the volume of a small bus (14 m3) that can be fully covered by the radar.\n2. Cal... |
Word Study Program: Prefix Word Building Game
- Grades: 3–5
This word study game is created by attaching both of the game board files (see links below) to create a 2x2 game board. In this game, students build new words using prefixes and root words. The recording sheet also emphasizes vocabulary development as students... | <urn:uuid:1df37d9c-58cd-407a-ab8e-a7f4ea4217a6> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/top-teaching/2013/03/word-study-program-prefix-word-building-game | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368710006682/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516131326-00021-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.931136 | 159 | 4.0625 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Problem: \nMike and Emily are playing a 2x2 word study game to test the effectiveness of prefixes in changing the meaning of words. In the game, they need to build new words using prefixes and root words. They have the following word list with prefixes attached: mis-, pre... |
In optics, an aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels. More specifically, the aperture of an optical system is the opening that determines the cone angle of a bundle of rays that come to a focus in the image plane. The aperture determines how collimated the admitted rays are, which is of great impo... | <urn:uuid:0c8d3eb0-7cd0-4194-ba5b-70bf33a99fde> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.fotopedia.com/wiki/Aperture | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368702810651/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516111330-00014-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.947779 | 301 | 4.0625 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Question:\n\nA lens has an aperture radius of $2.4 \\text{ cm}$ measured at the center. Due to the lens-film distance, all light which reaches the film plane from this aperture will be focused 3 centimeters from the lens. What is the cone angle $θ$ of a light ray which en... |
The aluminum pendulum swinging back and forth in the center of the counter leaves a record of each oscillation in the tray of sand below.
Known as the Foucault Pendulum, after the French scientist who devised it, the demonstration is a graphic verification of the fact that the earth revolves about its axis.
Having once... | <urn:uuid:16c2f557-2139-4af1-94ba-3ff5682db8b3> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://cdm200301.cdmhost.com/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15015coll3/id/3129/rec/8 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368696382584/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516092622-00026-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.918254 | 201 | 4.15625 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Problem: The Foucault pendulum at the Seattle observatory is 6.5 meters long and makes 99.29 revolutions per day at its starting point. How many revolutions will it make in half a day at the same rate?\n\nStep-by-step solution:\n1. First, convert the number of revolutions... |
Juneteenth holiday exhibit on display in Adams Library
An exhibit about the history of the Juneteenth holiday is on display in the Adams Library lobby through the month of June.
Juneteenth, or Emancipation Day, commemorates June 19, 1865, the date that a Union ship sailed into Galveston, Texas, and the city was informe... | <urn:uuid:831943c7-6a03-422d-9af7-2b4c615d82ca> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.ric.edu/news/details.php?News_ID=465 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368700958435/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516104238-00025-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.978128 | 226 | 3.9375 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Problem:\nDuring the 1970s, there was a resurgence of the Juneteenth celebration, leading to it becoming an official holiday in Texas. This celebration is tied to a historical date - June 19, 1865. In which year did the Union ship arrive in Galveston, Texas, and what is t... |
Neurophilosophy has a fascinating article on the recent archaeological discovery of numerous ancient Incan skulls of which over 1 in 6 showed signs of trepanation – an ancient form of brain surgery where a hole was drilled in the skull.
What’s surprising is just how common it was. 66 skulls from Incan burial sites had ... | <urn:uuid:95f67d2d-1c4d-468a-afdc-c1f297087552> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://mindhacks.com/2008/05/14/brain-surgery-in-ancient-incan-society/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368705559639/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516115919-00025-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.962893 | 313 | 3.953125 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Question: Based on the data from the Inca skulls, how many individuals on average survived trepanation, and what factors do archaeologists believe contributed to this improvement in success rate over time?\n\nStep-by-step solution:\n\n1. Calculate the overall survival rat... |
Butterflies are colorful, diverse, abundant, and active during the day in warm months, making them an ideal pursuit for wildlife watchers. Butterflies and caterpillars provide food for birds and other animals and pollinate flowers. Also, butterflies are easy to attract to a garden or backyard landscape if a few simple ... | <urn:uuid:e3c95f5c-f9a0-4e64-ac8b-e344689e4d5a> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.ncsu.edu/goingnative/howto/design/wildneed/bflies.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368696383156/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516092623-00026-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.912212 | 928 | 4.09375 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Problem: How can backyard wildlife watchers and gardeners incorporate different types of butterflies and their food sources into their garden or yard to encourage the presence of butterflies while considering factors such as habitats, mating, longevity, and food sources?\... |
No single symptom positively identifies schizophrenia. An individual may have any combination of symptoms. Furthermore, an individual's symptoms can change over time. The symptoms of schizophrenia are divided into three categories: positive, negative and cognitive symptoms.
Positive Symptoms are also known as "psychoti... | <urn:uuid:2cf9f41a-54f3-4323-980c-caacbbed0a89> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.nami.org/Template.cfm?Section=Schizophrenia9&Template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=117958 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368697380733/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516094300-00025-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.938564 | 407 | 3.953125 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Detailed step-by-step solution:\n\n1. Define the problem: A single symptom for schizophrenia is not clearly identified in the document. However, a certain combination of symptoms is known to be present.\n\n2. Identify possible combinations of symptoms: Positive symptoms c... |
(c. 429-347 BC)
Plato was born in Athens of an aristocratic family. He recounts in the Seventh Letter, which, if genuine, is part of his autobiography, that the spectacle of the politics of his day brought him to the conclusion that only philosophers could be fit to rule. After the death of Socrates in 399, he travelle... | <urn:uuid:d0a23630-1d8b-470d-9e04-6fa5befb3761> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/phil/filosofer/platon.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368705559639/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516115919-00028-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.974853 | 317 | 3.96875 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Problem:\n\nIn the early Middle Period dialogues, it is said that in the \"Laches\" dialogue, Socrates questions Nicias about courage. Socrates claims that the strongest kind of courage is the courage to do anything, including, ironically, fleeing from battle for the sake... |
Use these free reading worksheets to help you get involved with your child’s education. Worksheets are one of many tools available that can help you teach your kids to read. Make it a fun time and personalize the sheets to your child’s interests.
As a parent, you know your children better than anyone. Exposing your kid... | <urn:uuid:6b3a9a49-8b6e-455e-b690-5cafab29200d> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.teaching-reading-fundamentals.com/free-reading-worksheets.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368708766848/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516125246-00027-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.93011 | 247 | 4 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Question: Your child is struggling to identify all the letters of the alphabet. What is an effective worksheet to help them recognize all letters in both lower and upper case?\n\nSolution:\nStep 1: Gather the necessary tools: The worksheet.\nStep 2: Begin the worksheet by... |
Arctic Tundra May Contribute to Warmer World
News story originally written on May 27, 2009
In 20 years of studying the Alaskan tundra, scientist Ted Schuur and his team have seen the frozen soil in their study area thaw, turning from hard ground to soft mud.
All over the Arctic, frozen soil, called permafrost, is thawi... | <urn:uuid:a6849fd2-2cf9-4125-b0a5-497dbcc0861e> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.windows2universe.org/headline_universe/olpa/tundra_27may09.html&edu=mid | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368700958435/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516104238-00027-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.951086 | 453 | 4.21875 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Question: How does the thawing of permafrost in Arctic tundra affect the release of greenhouse gases and change the carbon cycle, and what does this mean for future climate change predictions?\n\nStep-by-step calculation:\n- Scientists found that when permafrost thaws, so... |
The wartime brainchild of British scientist Geoffrey Pyke, Project Habbakuk envisaged the creation of an aircraft carrier made of ice.
The project took its name from Habakkuk, the Old Testament prophet:
'Behold ye among the heathen, and regard and wonder marvellously: for I will work a work in your days, which ye will ... | <urn:uuid:45d449d1-d86e-4d16-8467-9a319599eaf3> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://bookshop.dialoguebooks.org/cultural-connections/ideas/project-habbakuk.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368700264179/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516103104-00029-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.965916 | 217 | 3.828125 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Calculate the area required to build one 100-metre-long Pykrete aircraft carrier. Provide the solution following this format:\n\nQuestion:\nWhat is the total area required to build both 100-metre-long Pykrete aircraft carriers?\n\nSolution:\nThere are 2 aircraft carriers:... |
Scientists Use Mathematical Shortcut to Create New Metals
CREDIT: Eugene Sergeev | Shutterstock
To create new alloys, metallurgists for centuries have relied on trial and error. That could change.
A group of scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology has come up with a mathematical model that lets them pre... | <urn:uuid:56955a3b-7188-411b-9fbf-738ecacf7acd> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.livescience.com/22644-mathematical-shortcut-create-new-metals.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Livesciencecom+%28LiveScience.com+Science+Headline+Feed%29 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368701852492/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516105732-00030-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.947126 | 600 | 4.21875 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Problem:\n\nScientists developed a mathematical model to predict the stability of alloys. What elements, if added to tungsten, can help maintain stable nanocrystals at high temperatures?\n\n\nSolution:\n\nBy using the mathematical model developed by Murdoch, Chookajorn, a... |
Pediatricians can protect your child by administering not only active immunizations, but sometimes they can use what physicians call passive immunizations. If you hear your pediatrician use these terms, this is what they mean.
When your child receives an active immunization, the vaccine prevents an infectious disease b... | <urn:uuid:370c1116-4159-4ae5-849e-042165ad57b6> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/immunizations/Pages/Immunizations%20Active-vs-Passive.aspx?nfstatus=401&nftoken=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000&nfstatusdescription=ERROR%3A+No+local+token | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368707435344/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516123035-00032-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.943571 | 340 | 4.1875 | 4 | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"text": "Q: If your child is exposed to a disease and does not have a strong immune system, would passive immunization be the better option?\n\nA: Yes, passive immunization can be beneficial for children and adults with weakened immune systems or those who cannot get vaccines due ... |
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