question_number stringlengths 6 6 | coqa_story stringlengths 1.78k 6.49k | question stringlengths 11 145 | context stringlengths 21 504 | based_on_pattern stringlengths 25 551 | is_ambiguous bool 2
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Q_0001 | Case is a special grammatical category of a noun, pronoun, adjective, participle or numeral whose value reflects the grammatical function performed by that word in a phrase, clause, or sentence. In some languages, nouns, pronouns, adjectives, determiners, participles, prepositions, numerals, articles and their modifier... | What is its simplified form? | Subjective Case is a simplified form of Nominative. Objective Case is a simplified form of Accusative. Possessive Case is a simplified form of Genitive. | (Subjective Case)-[is simplified form of]->(Nominative) || (Objective Case)-[is simplified form of]->(Accusative) || (Possessive Case)-[is simplified form of]->(Genitive) | true |
Q_0002 | Sure. you know their names, possibly better than you know the name of the street you live on.
When the need comes, these names roll off our tongues like they were our own brothers. I am writing about the famous Webster s Dictionary and Roget s Thesaurus.
Webster s Dictionary. Many people can respond immediately: No... | What did he author? | Peter Mark Roget authored Thesaurus Of English Words And Phrases. James Thurber authored You Could Look It Up!. | (Peter Mark Roget)-[authored]->(Thesaurus Of English Words And Phrases) || (James Thurber)-[authored]->(You Could Look It Up!) | true |
Q_0003 | "Mobile phones killed our man,"screamed one headline last year. Also came claims that an unpublished study had found that mobile phones cause memory loss. And a British newspaper devoted its front page to a picture supposedly showing how mobile phones heat the brain.
For anyone who uses a moblie phone, these are worr... | Who is he affiliated with? | William Adey is affiliated with the Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Alan Preece is affiliated with the University Of Bristol. | (William Adey)-[affiliated with]->(Veterans Affairs Medical Center) || (Alan Preece)-[affiliated with]->(University Of Bristol) | true |
Q_0004 | Since 1989, Dave Thomas , who died at age 69 ,was one of the most recognizable faces on TV . He appeared in more than 800 commercials for the hamburger chain named for his daughter ,"As long as it works ," he said in 1991 , "I'll continue to do those commercials ."
Even though he was successful, Thomas remained troub... | Who was Wendy's Old Fashioned Hamburgers named after? | Wendy's Old Fashioned Hamburgers was named after Wendy. | (Wendy'S Old Fashioned Hamburgers)-[NAMED_AFTER]->(Wendy) | false |
Q_0005 | Limit the use of private cars, improve public transport and encourage the use of bicycles to control traffic congestion during the 2008 Olympics, experts from foreign countries advised Beijing on Friday. Professor Nigel Wilson, of the civil and environmental engineering department of Massachusetts Institute of Technolo... | What position does Liu Xiaoming hold at the Beijing Traffic Committee? | Liu Xiaoming is the Deputy Director of the Beijing Traffic Committee. | (Liu Xiaoming)-[DEPUTY_DIRECTOR_OF]->(Beijing Traffic Committee) | false |
Q_0006 | Something roared like thunder. The earth shook a little and we heard the rat-a-tat-tat of gunfire. "Father!" Hassan cried. We sprung to our feet and raced out of the living room.
"Father! What's that sound? Hassan screamed, his hands outstretched toward Ali. Ali wrapped his arms around us. A white light flashed and l... | What did the Russian Tanks roll into? | The Russian Tanks rolled into Afghanistan. | (Russian Tanks)-[ROLLED_INTO]->(Afghanistan) | false |
Q_0007 | CHAPTER III--SOAMES PREPARES TO TAKE STEPS
When Soames entered his sister's little Louis Quinze drawing-room, with its small balcony, always flowered with hanging geraniums in the summer, and now with pots of Lilium Auratum, he was struck by the immutability of human affairs. It looked just the same as on his first v... | Who are they married to? | Dartie is married to Winifred. Winifred is married to Dartie. | (Dartie)-[married to]->(Winifred) || (Winifred)-[married to]->(Dartie) | true |
Q_0008 | Much has been said and written recently about heroes, mainly because many people think we have too few of them. There are many different kinds of heroes, but they all seem to have two things in common. First, heroes, by their actions, show the great possibilities of human nature. Second, heroes can also stand the test ... | What is Jackie Joyner-Kersee's occupation? | Jackie Joyner-Kersee's occupation is an Olympic Sports Star. | (Jackie Joyner-Kersee)-[HAS_OCCUPATION]->(Olympic Sports Star) | false |
Q_0009 | Buck did not read the newspapers,or he would have known that trouble was coming,not only for himself,but for every big dog,strong of muscle and with long,warm hair in California.Men had found gold in the Yukon,and these men wanted big,strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north.
Buck lived at a big house in... | In what valley is Judge Miller's Place located? | Judge Miller's Place is located in the Santa Clara Valley. | (Judge Miller'S Place)-[LOCATED_IN]->(Santa Clara Valley) | false |
Q_0010 | Below are reviews for three books and two book series. Each has been read and loved by students across the country.
The Outsiders
This book, first published in 1967. has become a classic for teens across the nation. It focuses on Ponyboy , who has been labeled all his life as a greaser. The greaser's opposing group... | What is a character that it features? | Anne Of Green Gables has character Anne Shirley. The Outsiders has character Ponyboy. The Giver has character Jonas. Out Of The Dust has character Billie Jo. Harry Potter has character Harry Potter. | (Anne Of Green Gables)-[has character]->(Anne Shirley) || (The Outsiders)-[has character]->(Ponyboy) || (The Giver)-[has character]->(Jonas) || (Out Of The Dust)-[has character]->(Billie Jo) || (Harry Potter)-[has character]->(Harry Potter) | true |
Q_0011 | CHAPTER III--SOAMES PREPARES TO TAKE STEPS
When Soames entered his sister's little Louis Quinze drawing-room, with its small balcony, always flowered with hanging geraniums in the summer, and now with pots of Lilium Auratum, he was struck by the immutability of human affairs. It looked just the same as on his first v... | Besides being her brother, what is Soames' professional relationship to Winifred? | Soames is the lawyer for Winifred. | (Soames)-[LAWYER_FOR]->(Winifred) | false |
Q_0012 | Psychiatrists who work with older parents say that maturity can be an advantage in child raising--older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. But raising kids takes money and energy. Many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resourc... | What is their occupation? | Dr. Silber is a Doctor. Brandy Gabrielle is an Economics Professor. Henry Metcalf is a Journalist. Joann Gals is a Psychologist. | (Dr. Silber)-[has occupation]->(Doctor) || (Brandy Gabrielle)-[has occupation]->(Economics Professor) || (Henry Metcalf)-[has occupation]->(Journalist) || (Joann Gals)-[has occupation]->(Psychologist) | true |
Q_0013 | Teenagers in the UK and the US get to watch some wonderful TV shows. Why not have a look at a few of them yourself and take the chance to practice your English at the same time?
Modern Family
Network: ABC
Number of seasons: 3
The TV drama features two families, modern and traditional. The first is a typical Ame... | Which television network aired the show True Blood? | True Blood aired on the HBO network. | (True Blood)-[HAS_NETWORK]->(Hbo) | false |
Q_0014 | Twenty years are just a blink in time. But 20 years is also long enough for a man to grow up. It is always painful. For Andre Agassi, maturing in the spotlight of international tennis competition was even harder.
On September 3, the American tennis player said a tearful goodbye to his 21-year career after a third-rou... | What is his nationality? | Benjamin Becker is German. Andre Agassi is American. | (Benjamin Becker)-[has nationality]->(German) || (Andre Agassi)-[has nationality]->(American) | true |
Q_0015 | According to Pete Singer, a researcher who wrote a number of books on the military, active involvement of robots in battles could worsen warfare by making machines do all the dirty work for humans. He says that humanity is currently at point of breakthrough in war, like the discovery of the atomic bomb. "What does it m... | Where is it made? | Hardware is made in China. Software is made in India. | (Hardware)-[made in]->(China) || (Software)-[made in]->(India) | true |
Q_0016 | Cologne is the largest city in the German federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and the fourth-largest city in Germany (after Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich). It is located within the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region, one of the major European metropolitan areas, and with more than ten million inhabitants, the largest in ... | What ancient Roman province was Cologne the capital of? | Cologne was the capital of the Roman province of Germania Inferior. | (Cologne)-[CAPITAL_OF]->(Germania Inferior) | false |
Q_0017 | For most South Africans, Nelson Mandela is the father of their nation - many even called him "Tata", a local word for father. It was sometimes forgotten that he was also a real father of six, grandfather of 18, great-grandfather of eight, and husband to three women.
He earned a place in history just like another fath... | What characteristic did he have? | Mahatma Gandhi was a Depressed Family Man. Nelson Mandela was a Strong And Loving Family Man. | (Mahatma Gandhi)-[had characteristic]->(Depressed Family Man) || (Nelson Mandela)-[had characteristic]->(Strong And Loving Family Man) | true |
Q_0018 | CHAPTER XII
THE FEVER PATIENT
When Harding scrambled to his feet, with his pistol still aimed, Clarke laughed.
"You're not only very rash--and very clumsy--but you're lucky. That's the only vacant tepee in the whole village. And my friends don't seem to have heard you."
They moved on very quickly and cautiously... | What are they? | Harding is an American. Clarke is a Doctor. Blake is a Patient. | (Harding)-[is a]->(American) || (Clarke)-[is a]->(Doctor) || (Blake)-[is a]->(Patient) | true |
Q_0019 | The Great Gatsby was not well received when it was published in 1926. F. Scott Fitzgerald appeared to destroy the American Dream, where in anyone, with enough hard work, could get rich and have whatever they wanted from life. He exposed the truth about such myths in this classic book. Basically, the plot could be descr... | Who is she married to? | Myrtle Wilson is married to George Wilson. Daisy Buchanan is married to Tom Buchanan. | (Myrtle Wilson)-[married to]->(George Wilson) || (Daisy Buchanan)-[married to]->(Tom Buchanan) | true |
Q_0020 | The Korean language (, see below) is the official and national language of both Koreas: the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) and the Republic of Korea (South Korea), with different standardized official forms used in each territory. It is also one of the two official languages in the Yanbian Korean A... | What does it descend from? | Old Korean descends from Proto-Korean. Modern Korean descends from Middle Korean. Middle Korean descends from Old Korean. | (Old Korean)-[descends from]->(Proto-Korean) || (Modern Korean)-[descends from]->(Middle Korean) || (Middle Korean)-[descends from]->(Old Korean) | true |
Q_0021 | (CNN) -- "Beware the fury of the patient man." -- John Dryden
In January, 1956, Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser was pledging to take over Palestine. In the United States, a "sensational new RCA Victor Star," just days away from cracking the music charts with his first hit, "Heartbreak Hotel," was touring with H... | What did he author? | John F. Kennedy authored Profiles In Courage. John Dryden authored Beware The Fury Of The Patient Man.. | (John F. Kennedy)-[authored]->(Profiles In Courage) || (John Dryden)-[authored]->(Beware The Fury Of The Patient Man.) | true |
Q_0022 | The American Revolution was a colonial revolt that took place between 1765 and 1783. The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies won independence from Great Britain, becoming the United States of America. They defeated the British in the American Revolutionary War in alliance with France and others.
Members of Ame... | Whose authority did the American Patriots reject? | The American Patriots rejected the authority of the British Parliament. | (American Patriots)-[REJECTED_AUTHORITY_OF]->(British Parliament) | false |
Q_0023 | Women had a significant part to play during World War II,which was the time when women also made their own contributions.Some women's great efforts and their names have been recorded in history.Here's a look at some of the strong figures of women in World War II.
Tatiana Nikolaevna Baramzina was born in Glazov of Rus... | Where was she born? | Tatiana Nikolaevna Baramzina was born in Glazov. Margaret Ringenberg was born in Indiana. | (Tatiana Nikolaevna Baramzina)-[born in]->(Glazov) || (Margaret Ringenberg)-[born in]->(Indiana) | true |
Q_0024 | Beginning in 1689, the colonies became involved in a series of wars between Great Britain and France for control of North America, the most important of which were Queen Anne's War, in which the British conquered French colony Acadia, and the final French and Indian War (1754–63) when Britain was victorious over all ... | Who did they have a war with? | Great Britain had war with Napoleon'S France. United States had war with Native Americans. | (Great Britain)-[had war with]->(Napoleon'S France) || (United States)-[had war with]->(Native Americans) | true |
Q_0025 | The region, as part of Lorraine, was part of the Holy Roman Empire, and then was gradually annexed by France in the 17th century, and formalized as one of the provinces of France. The Calvinist manufacturing republic of Mulhouse, known as Stadtrepublik Mülhausen, became a part of Alsace after a vote by its citizens on... | What was it known as? | Lotharingia was known as Lorraine. Mulhouse was known as Stadtrepublik Mülhausen. | (Lotharingia)-[known as]->(Lorraine) || (Mulhouse)-[known as]->(Stadtrepublik Mã¼Lhausen) | true |
Q_0026 | Delia was a young pianist. Her husband, Joe, was a young artist. Each of them was taking lessons: Joe with a famous art teacher, and Delia with a great pianist from Germany. Their teachers were the very best, so lessons were expensive, more than they could really afford, but...when you love your art, nothing is too muc... | Knowing that Delia is a pianist, who did she study under to perfect her craft? | Delia studied under the Great Pianist From Germany. | (Delia)-[IS_STUDENT_OF]->(Great Pianist From Germany) | false |
Q_0027 | As kids spend more time online chatting with friends or researching homework, parents are questioning how the Internet is affecting children's lives, a recent study shows.
From 2006 to 2007, the number of parents who think the Internet beneficial to their children declined, according to the study by the Pew Internet ... | Who is he the father of? | Patrick Thomas is father of Zachary. John Horgan is father of Daughters. | (Patrick Thomas)-[is father of]->(Zachary) || (John Horgan)-[is father of]->(Daughters) | true |
Q_0028 | "I wish our bank would be robbed," said George Pickens, the bank clerk, to himself. "If one day a robber holds up me. And if I have to give him a certain amount of money. What is to prevent me keeping all the money left and claiming that the robber had taken it?" Just then a tall and strong man walked in, wearing a mas... | What is his occupation? | George Pickens is a Bank Clerk. Mr. Bell is a Chief Accountant. Mr. Burrows is a Bank President. Mr. Charles is a Former Bank President. | (George Pickens)-[has occupation]->(Bank Clerk) || (Mr. Bell)-[has occupation]->(Chief Accountant) || (Mr. Burrows)-[has occupation]->(Bank President) || (Mr. Charles)-[has occupation]->(Former Bank President) | true |
Q_0029 | On 16 September 2001, at Camp David, President George W. Bush used the phrase war on terrorism in an unscripted and controversial comment when he said, "This crusade – this war on terrorism – is going to take a while, ... " Bush later apologized for this remark due to the negative connotations the term crusade has ... | What was it renamed to? | Global War On Terror was renamed to Overseas Contingency Operation. Overseas Contingency Operation was renamed to Countering Violent Extremism. | (Global War On Terror)-[renamed to]->(Overseas Contingency Operation) || (Overseas Contingency Operation)-[renamed to]->(Countering Violent Extremism) | true |
Q_0030 | For most caffeine consumers, its chief benefit is that it helps you get more done. This is what makes it unusual, says Stephen Braun, author of Buzz: The Science and Lore of Alcohol and Caffeine. "Its appeal is that it helps us earn more money," he adds. "What makes it different from other drugs is that it's used as a ... | What book is he the author of? | Mason Currey is the author of Daily Rituals: How Artists Work. Stephen Braun is the author of Buzz: The Science And Lore Of Alcohol And Caffeine. | (Mason Currey)-[is author of]->(Daily Rituals: How Artists Work) || (Stephen Braun)-[is author of]->(Buzz: The Science And Lore Of Alcohol And Caffeine) | true |
Q_0031 | I was doing a weekend seminar at the Deerhurst Lodge, north of Toronto. On Friday night a tornado swept through a town north of us called Barrie, killing dozens of people and doing millions of dollars worth of damage. Sunday night, as I was coming home, I stopped the car when I got to Barrie. I got out on the side of t... | What position did Bob Templeton hold at Telemedia Communications? | Bob Templeton was the Vice President of Telemedia Communications. | (Bob Templeton)-[VICE_PRESIDENT_OF]->(Telemedia Communications) | false |
Q_0032 | Why are we addicted to upgrades? According to Donald Norman, American author of the book The Design of Everyday Things, "planned obsolescence" is the trick behind the upgrading culture of today's consumer electronics industry.
The New York Times cited Norman last month, saying that electronics manufactures strategica... | In what industry is planned obsolescence considered a trick? | Planned obsolescence is considered a trick in the Consumer Electronics Industry. | (Planned Obsolescence)-[IS_TRICK_IN]->(Consumer Electronics Industry) | false |
Q_0033 | An inventor seeks to create a new product that serves a specific need and fulfills a role that other products do not. Sometimes an inventor comes up with a wholly new idea, but more often inventions are simply improvements on an older design. With a little imagination and creativity , an old idea can suddenly become so... | What specific device for textile looms did Margaret Knight create? | Margaret Knight created the Safety Device For Textile Looms. | (Margaret Knight)-[CREATED]->(Safety Device For Textile Looms) | false |
Q_0034 | Neil Armstrong, the first man to walk on the moon, has died at the age of 82. Many people paid tribute to the former astronaut. But other people feel regret that no human has been back to the moon since 1972, just three years after Armstrong landed on it and gave his famous "giant leap for mankind" speech.
Elliot Pul... | Who did Barack Obama describe as a hero? | Barack Obama described Neil Armstrong as a hero. | (Barack Obama)-[DESCRIBED_AS_HERO]->(Neil Armstrong) | false |
Q_0035 | (CNN)Thousands gathered in Riyadh on Friday to say farewell to Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al Saud, a cautious reformer who succeeded in securing broader freedoms in the conservative kingdom, but fell short in gaining greater independence for women.
Abdullah died early Friday, several weeks after the s... | What illness did King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud suffer from? | King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud suffered from Pneumonia. | (King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud)-[SUFFERED_FROM]->(Pneumonia) | false |
Q_0036 | The Austronesian languages are a language family that is widely dispersed throughout Maritime Southeast Asia, Madagascar and the islands of the Pacific Ocean, with a few members in continental Asia. Austronesian languages are spoken by about 386 million people, making it the fifth-largest language family by number of s... | Who was responsible for coining the term 'Austronesian Languages'? | Wilhelm Schmidt coined the term 'Austronesian Languages'. | (Wilhelm Schmidt)-[COINED_TERM]->(Austronesian Languages) | false |
Q_0037 | My Left Foot (1989) Imagine being a prisoner of your own body, unable to make any movements except to move your left foot. The main character in My Left Foot, based on the real story of cerebral palsy sufferer Christy Brown, can barely move his mouth to speak, but by controlling his left foot, he's able to express hims... | What is it based on? | My Left Foot is based on Christy Brown. Shine is based on David Helfgott. Stand And Deliver is based on Jaime Escalante. | (My Left Foot)-[based on]->(Christy Brown) || (Shine)-[based on]->(David Helfgott) || (Stand And Deliver)-[based on]->(Jaime Escalante) | true |
Q_0038 | Hubert Joseph Schlafly was an electrical engineer who helped change the way actors, politicians and other people speak on television. In 1950, he and two other men developed the teleprompter. One co-worker, Fred Barton, was an actor. He had an idea for a tool that would help television actors read their lines without h... | Where is it located? | Republican National Convention is located in Chicago. Chicago is located in Usa. | (Republican National Convention)-[located in]->(Chicago) || (Chicago)-[located in]->(Usa) | true |
Q_0039 | "Lizzie, there's a letter for you!" Emily called up the stairs to her sister. Elizabeth looked down. "Is it from Harvard? They refused my application once." Emily answered, "No, it's from Yale." Quickly, Elizabeth walked downstairs. She took the letter and opened it. "Rejected again," Elizabeth said unhappily. "Who say... | Who is she the sister of? | Elizabeth Blackwell is the sister of Emily Blackwell. Emily Blackwell is the sister of Elizabeth Blackwell. | (Elizabeth Blackwell)-[is sister of]->(Emily Blackwell) || (Emily Blackwell)-[is sister of]->(Elizabeth Blackwell) | true |
Q_0040 | LOS ANGELES, California (CNN) -- Michael Jackson's sister, LaToya Jackson, told a London newspaper she suspects her brother was "murdered" in a conspiracy by "a shadowy entourage."
Michael Jackson "was surrounded by a bad circle," LaToya Jackson told a British newspaper.
London's Daily Mail newspaper paid for the i... | Who were they interviewed by? | Latoya Jackson was interviewed by Daily Mail. William Bratton was interviewed by Cnn. | (Latoya Jackson)-[interviewed by]->(Daily Mail) || (William Bratton)-[interviewed by]->(Cnn) | true |
Q_0041 | Published in 1896 and one of the most memorable horror stories ever written, Dracula, by Irish writer Bram Stoker,is the story of a vampire ,someone who lives on human blood. Stoker wrote the book after reading stories about Central European vampires and set his novel in Transylvania. Even today,there are readers of th... | What was his nationality? | Bram Stoker had the nationality of Irish. Henry Irving had the nationality of British. | (Bram Stoker)-[has nationality]->(Irish) || (Henry Irving)-[has nationality]->(British) | true |
Q_0042 | Los Angeles, California (CNN) -- A Los Angeles County grand jury has indicted the former city administrator of Vernon, California, an industrial city that borders scandal-plagued Bell, on three felony counts after an investigation into questionable business practices.
Court documents show that Donal O'Callaghan has b... | Who is their spouse? | Donal O'Callaghan is the spouse of Kimberly Mcbride. Kimberly Mcbride is the spouse of Donal O'Callaghan. | (Donal O'Callaghan)-[spouse of]->(Kimberly Mcbride) || (Kimberly Mcbride)-[spouse of]->(Donal O'Callaghan) | true |
Q_0043 | All antidepressant drugs are not created equal, according to the authors of one of the few studies that have ever systematically analyzed and compared "new generation" medicines for treating depression.
What qualities are important in an anti-depressant? Efficacy? Tolerance? Side effects? Cost?
In the analysis of 1... | Which institution is Gerald Gartlehner affiliated with? | Gerald Gartlehner is affiliated with the Rti-Unc Evidence-Based Practice Center. | (Gerald Gartlehner)-[AFFILIATED_WITH]->(Rti-Unc Evidence-Based Practice Center) | false |
Q_0044 | Connecting with Patients
Dr. Paris often treats several generations of a family over many years. "He's seen us through two births, one operation, multiple earaches, a broken wrist and a recovery from a serious traffic crash," says Jill Farrow, a 43-year-old lawyer whose first visit to Dr. Paris was as a teenager. Dur... | Who are they married to? | Kathryn Woods is married to Dr. Paris. Dr. Paris is married to Kathryn Woods. | (Kathryn Woods)-[is married to]->(Dr. Paris) || (Dr. Paris)-[is married to]->(Kathryn Woods) | true |
Q_0045 | Colleges taking another look at value of merit-based aid
Good grades and high tests scores still matter--a lot--to many colleges as they award financial aid.
But with low-income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population in coming years, some schools are re-examining whether ... | What is Monica Inzer's professional role at Hamilton College? | Monica Inzer holds the position of Dean of Admission and Financial Aid at Hamilton College. | (Monica Inzer)-[DEAN_OF_ADMISSION_AND_FINANCIAL_AID_AT]->(Hamilton College) | false |
Q_0046 | The Internet has greatly changed the way people communicate. But some teachers think the changes are not all for the better.
Eleanor Johnson, an English professor, thinks that text messaging has made students believe that it is far more acceptable than it actually is to just make terrible spelling and grammatical err... | What is their opinion on it? | Eleanor Johnson has opinion on Text Messaging. Erin Jansen has opinion on Technology. David Crystal has opinion on The Internet. | (Eleanor Johnson)-[has opinion on]->(Text Messaging) || (Erin Jansen)-[has opinion on]->(Technology) || (David Crystal)-[has opinion on]->(The Internet) | true |
Q_0047 | War Horseis a historical story by Michael Morpurgo. It is written for kids ages 8 to 12. Now just sit and get through the introduction to the plot.
In 1914, a young horse named Joey is sold to a farmer. The farmer' s son, Albert, is thrilled. He cares for Joey. When the family begins to feel the financial impact of w... | For which specific age group was the book 'War Horse' written? | The book 'War Horse' was written for kids ages 8 to 12. | (War Horse)-[WRITTEN_FOR]->(Kids Ages 8 To 12) | false |
Q_0048 | Since 1989, Dave Thomas , who died at age 69 ,was one of the most recognizable faces on TV . He appeared in more than 800 commercials for the hamburger chain named for his daughter ,"As long as it works ," he said in 1991 , "I'll continue to do those commercials ."
Even though he was successful, Thomas remained troub... | Which high school did Dave Thomas graduate from? | Dave Thomas graduated from Coconut Greek High School. | (Dave Thomas)-[GRADUATED_FROM]->(Coconut Greek High School) | false |
Q_0049 | "Norton," Sheppard said, "I saw Rufus Johnson yesterday. Do you know what he was doing?" The child looked at him with a kind of half attention, his eyes forward but not yet engaged. They were a paler blue than his father's as if they might have faded like the shirt; one of them listed, almost imperceptibly , toward the... | Who was Rufus Johnson raised by? | Rufus Johnson was raised by his grandfather. | (Rufus Johnson)-[WAS_RAISED_BY]->(Rufus Johnson'S Grandfather) | false |
Q_0050 | CHAPTER II: The Jacobite Agent.
So twelve years passed. Ronald Leslie grew up a sturdy lad, full of fun and mischief in spite of the sober atmosphere of the bailie's house; and neither flogging at school nor lecturing at home appeared to have the slightest effect in reducing him to that state of sober tranquillity wh... | What is his occupation? | Malcolm has the occupation of Drover. Councillor Duff has the occupation of Butcher. | (Malcolm)-[has occupation]->(Drover) || (Councillor Duff)-[has occupation]->(Butcher) | true |
Q_0051 | (EW) -- After four years off of the silver screen, James Bond made his triumphant return this weekend in "Skyfall" — and the British spy's appeal was bigger than ever.
The action thriller grossed a truly massive $87.8 million in its first three days (and an additional $2.2 million during Thursday night previews), m... | What was its total domestic gross? | Quantum Of Solace has total domestic gross $168.5 Million. Casino Royale has total domestic gross $167.4 Million. | (Quantum Of Solace)-[has total domestic gross]->($168.5 Million) || (Casino Royale)-[has total domestic gross]->($167.4 Million) | true |
Q_0052 | Wide awake in Aunt Bet's Southern house, Annie Van Lew shivered at the sounds of distant guns. It was bad enough that America was at war, but the young Virginia girl was not used to battles being fought this close. _ .Annie sat up in bed and listened.Had a stranger broken in? Earlier, the family had heard that captured... | What does it have as a part? | Aunt Bet'S Southern House has part Attic. Attic has part Hidden Room. | (Aunt Bet'S Southern House)-[has part]->(Attic) || (Attic)-[has part]->(Hidden Room) | true |
Q_0053 | As weather cools across the United States, a growing number of Americans visit farms. They harvest fruits, enjoy hay wagon rides and walk in the fields. These people are called "agri-tourists." They improve the economy of rural areas and help farmers increase their profits.
School children are walking in a corn field... | Who is the owner of Zephaniah Farm Vineyard? | Bill Hatch is the owner of Zephaniah Farm Vineyard. | (Bill Hatch)-[OWNS]->(Zephaniah Farm Vineyard) | false |
Q_0054 | Long ago, Bluebird's feathers were the colour of dust. She did not like her ugly colour. She was attracted by the colour of the lake near her home. It was as blue as the sky after a storm. Bluebird wanted to be the colour of that beautiful lake very much. Flapping her wings one morning, Bluebird flew from her tree to t... | What was its color? | The Fur had the color White. The Feathers had the color Dust. | (Fur)-[had color]->(White) || (Feathers)-[had color]->(Dust) | true |
Q_0055 | Simply by analyzing a drop of blood, a doctor will be able to diagnose a birth defect or even cancer when it is in the early stage; using new technology, a material lighter but much stronger than steel can be produced.
These may sound like dreams at present. But the dreams may soon come true as research findings in l... | How does the weight of Carbon Nano-Tubes compare to the weight of Steel? | Carbon Nano-Tubes have one-sixth the weight of Steel. | (Carbon Nano-Tubes)-[HAS_ONE_SIXTH_THE_WEIGHT_OF]->(Steel) | false |
Q_0056 | A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office,a street urchin was walking around the shining car."Is this your car,Paul?"he asked.
Paul answered,"Yes,my brother gave it to me for Christmas." The boy was surprised."You me... | For what occasion was the Expensive Car intended as a present? | The Expensive Car was intended as a present for Christmas. | (Expensive Car)-[IS_PRESENT_FOR]->(Christmas) | false |
Q_0057 | Between 7 September 1940 and 21 May 1941, 16 British cities suffered aerial raids with at least 100 long tons of high explosives. Over a period of 267 days, London was attacked 71 times, Birmingham, Liverpool and Plymouth eight times, Bristol six, Glasgow five, Southampton four, Portsmouth and Hull three and a minimum ... | To what extent was Coventry Cathedral damaged? | Coventry Cathedral was almost destroyed. | (Coventry Cathedral)-[WAS_DAMAGED]->(Almost Destroyed) | false |
Q_0058 | Cable television is a system of delivering television programming to paying subscribers via radio frequency (RF) signals transmitted through coaxial cables, or in more recent systems, light pulses through fiber-optic cables. This contrasts with broadcast television, in which the television signal is transmitted over th... | What is it transmitted through? | Radio Frequency (Rf) Signals is transmitted through Coaxial Cables. Light Pulses is transmitted through Fiber-Optic Cables. | (Radio Frequency (Rf) Signals)-[transmitted through]->(Coaxial Cables) || (Light Pulses)-[transmitted through]->(Fiber-Optic Cables) | true |
Q_0059 | In 2004, three young men went to a dinner party in San Francisco. Afterward ,they wanted to share a video from the party with their friends. They wanted to send it over the Internet. But at the time, the process of sharing videos that way was difficult. Using e-mail did not work and the friends complained that there, w... | For what purpose do filmmakers use YouTube, based on the information provided? | Filmmakers use YouTube to inform people. | (Filmmakers)-[USES_TO_INFORM]->(Youtube) | false |
Q_0060 | (CNN) -- If George Orwell and Lucille Ball had a love child, his name would be Stephen Colbert.
In the last century, the great critics of corrupt political language were British authors who wrote dystopian novels. In "1984," Orwell described a totalitarian society in which meaningless political language, dubbed Newsp... | What famous novel did he write? | Aldous Huxley wrote Brave New World. Anthony Burgess wrote A Clockwork Orange. George Orwell wrote 1984. | (Aldous Huxley)-[wrote]->(Brave New World) || (Anthony Burgess)-[wrote]->(A Clockwork Orange) || (George Orwell)-[wrote]->(1984) | true |
Q_0061 | Humans have sewn by hand for thousands of years. It was said that the first thread was made from animal muscle and sinew . And the earliest needles were made from bones. Since those early days, many people have been involved in the process of developing a machine that could do the same thing more quickly and with great... | What did he patent? | Charles Wiesenthal patented the Double-Pointed Needle. Elias Howe patented the Lockstitch. | (Charles Wiesenthal)-[patented]->(Double-Pointed Needle) || (Elias Howe)-[patented]->(Lockstitch) | true |
Q_0062 | CHAPTER III--SOAMES PREPARES TO TAKE STEPS
When Soames entered his sister's little Louis Quinze drawing-room, with its small balcony, always flowered with hanging geraniums in the summer, and now with pots of Lilium Auratum, he was struck by the immutability of human affairs. It looked just the same as on his first v... | Who is he the father of? | James is the father of Winifred. Dartie is the father of The Two Girls. | (James)-[father of]->(Winifred) || (Dartie)-[father of]->(The Two Girls) | true |
Q_0063 | Teenagers in the UK and the US get to watch some wonderful TV shows. Why not have a look at a few of them yourself and take the chance to practice your English at the same time?
Modern Family
Network: ABC
Number of seasons: 3
The TV drama features two families, modern and traditional. The first is a typical Ame... | What special ability does Sookie Stackhouse have? | Sookie Stackhouse has the ability to be telepathic. | (Sookie Statckhouse)-[HAS_ABILITY]->(Telepathic) | false |
Q_0064 | CHAPTER XI.--The Night of Adventures.
A cold March wind whistled and yelled round the twisted chimneys of the _Hit or Miss_. The day had been a trial to every sense. First there would come a long-drawn distant moan, a sigh like that of a querulous woman; then the sigh grew nearer and became a shriek, as if the same w... | Whose investment is managed by Barton? | Barton manages Maitland's investment. | (Barton)-[MANAGES_INVESTMENT_OF]->(Maitland) | false |
Q_0065 | CHAPTER XV
THE PLACE CALLED CALIFANO
There is no mistake about it, Alvina was a lost girl. She was cut off from everything she belonged to. Ovid isolated in Thrace might well lament. The soul itself needs its own mysterious nourishment. This nourishment lacking, nothing is well.
At Pescocalascio it was the myster... | What characteristic is associated with Alvina? | Alvina has the characteristic of being a Lost Girl. | (Alvina)-[HAS_CHARACTERISTIC]->(Lost Girl) | false |
Q_0066 | (CNN) -- Three Pakistani paramilitary soldiers were killed this week in a cross-border firefight between Pakistan and India, officials said Thursday.
The soldiers were moving from one post to another along the border when they came under fire by Indian forces, said Maj. Gen. Athar Abbas, Pakistan army spokesman.
Si... | What is their nationality? | Three Pakistani Paramilitary Soldiers are from Pakistan. Indian Soldier is from India. | (Three Pakistani Paramilitary Soldiers)-[nationality]->(Pakistan) || (Indian Soldier)-[nationality]->(India) | true |
Q_0067 | In real life, the daily struggles between parents and children are around these narrow problems of an extra hour, extra TV show, and so on" said Avi Sadeh, psychology professor at Tel Aviv University. "Too little sleep and more accidents," he said.
Sadeh and his colleagues found an extra hour of sleep can make a big ... | How long do they sleep for? | Sixth Grader sleeps for 7.7 Hours. Fourth Grader sleeps for 8.2 Hours. | (Sixth Grader)-[sleeps for]->(7.7 Hours) || (Fourth Grader)-[sleeps for]->(8.2 Hours) | true |
Q_0068 | No one likes to make mistakes. But a new study says organizations learn more from their failures than from their successes, and keep that knowledge longer.
One of the researchers was Vinit Desai, an assistant professor at the University of Colorado Denver Business School. He worked with Peter Madsen from the Marriott... | Where does he work? | Vinit Desai works at University Of Colorado Denver Business School. Peter Madsen works at Marriott School Of Management At Brigham Young University. | (Vinit Desai)-[works at]->(University Of Colorado Denver Business School) || (Peter Madsen)-[works at]->(Marriott School Of Management At Brigham Young University) | true |
Q_0069 | London (CNN) -- It's a scene straight out of Cinderella: a princess in her royal wedding dress, riding in a horse-drawn carriage through majestic streets.
That's just what Kate Middleton may look like on her wedding day next month. Buckingham Palace announced Tuesday that a century-old gold-trimmed royal carriage wil... | For whose coronation was the Glass Coach purchased? | The Glass Coach was purchased for the coronation of King George V. | (Glass Coach)-[PURCHASED_FOR_CORONATION_OF]->(King George V) | false |
Q_0070 | An organic compound is virtually any chemical compound that contains carbon, although a consensus definition remains elusive and likely arbitrary. Organic compounds are rare terrestrially, but of central importance because all known life is based on organic compounds. The most basic petrochemicals are considered the bu... | What does it occur in? | Oxalic Acid occurs in Living Organisms. Urea occurs in Urine. | (Oxalic Acid)-[occurs in]->(Living Organisms) || (Urea)-[occurs in]->(Urine) | true |
Q_0071 | prefix = st1 /PITTSBURGH, Sept. 7 -- At 26, many people haven't even decided on a career. Luke Ravenstahl, cashing in on his family's political tradition, is already the mayor of Pittsburgh, the youngest mayor of any major city in the country. Although mayors elsewhere have been younger, Jeff Dunkel was 18 in 2001 when... | Who is the mayor of the city of Pittsburgh? | Luke Ravenstahl is the mayor of Pittsburgh. | (Luke Ravenstahl)-[MAYOR_OF]->(Pittsburgh) | false |
Q_0072 | Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was monarch of the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.
Charles was the second son of King James VI of Scotland, but after his father inherited the English throne in 1603, he moved to England, where he spent ... | Who was he the brother of? | Charles I was the brother of Henry Frederick, Prince Of Wales. Henry Frederick, Prince Of Wales was the brother of Charles I. | (Charles I)-[brother of]->(Henry Frederick, Prince Of Wales) || (Henry Frederick, Prince Of Wales)-[brother of]->(Charles I) | true |
Q_0073 | Yunnan is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the far southwest of the country. It spans approximately and has a population of 45.7 million (as of 2009). The capital of the province is Kunming, formerly also known as Yunnan. The province borders the Chinese provinces Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, and ... | What is its plant diversity? | Yunnan has a plant diversity of 17,000, and the People'S Republic Of China has a plant diversity of 30,000 Species Of Higher Plants. | (Yunnan)-[has plant diversity]->(17,000) || (People'S Republic Of China)-[has plant diversity]->(30,000 Species Of Higher Plants) | true |
Q_0074 | The wedding between Prince Wiliam and Kate Middleton on April 29 has focused the world's camera lenses on the UK.
In Britain, there is a constant debate about the relevance of the royal family to modern British society. However, Windsor (the family name of the British Royal Family) and Middleton have been seen to rep... | What did he invent? | Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. John Logie Baird invented the Television. | (Tim Berners-Lee)-[invented]->(World Wide Web) || (John Logie Baird)-[invented]->(Television) | true |
Q_0075 | Washington (CNN) -- President James K. Polk holds a distinction among those who have sought the nation's top job: He's the only major candidate to win the White House despite losing the vote in the state where he was born and the state where he lived.
It happened in 1844, and now 168 years later, Republican nominee M... | Where was he born? | Mitt Romney was born in Michigan. Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky. Richard Nixon was born in California. | (Mitt Romney)-[born in]->(Michigan) || (Abraham Lincoln)-[born in]->(Kentucky) || (Richard Nixon)-[born in]->(California) | true |
Q_0076 | The connection shared by grandparents and grandchildren is something very special and despite the changing family situation, it still remains strong across generations. For most of us, our grandparents were our first best friends, the ones with whom we shared our secrets and our pain.
In majority of the cases, grandp... | What subject does Kedar Patwary discuss the evolution of? | Kedar Patwary discusses the evolution of Indian society. | (Kedar Patwary)-[DISCUSSES_EVOLUTION_OF]->(Indian Society) | false |
Q_0077 | Connecting with Patients
Dr. Paris often treats several generations of a family over many years. "He's seen us through two births, one operation, multiple earaches, a broken wrist and a recovery from a serious traffic crash," says Jill Farrow, a 43-year-old lawyer whose first visit to Dr. Paris was as a teenager. Dur... | What is the name of the medical practice that Dr. Paris joined? | Dr. Paris joined the Small Medical Practice In Hailey. | (Dr. Paris)-[JOINED]->(Small Medical Practice In Hailey) | false |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
KG-Driven Ambiguity Generation (Abg-CoQA Extension)
This project focuses on generating single-turn ambiguous and unambiguous questions from Knowledge Graphs (KGs) extracted from 1000 distinct stories in the CoQA dataset.
The core objective is to programmatically create ambiguous questions (where a relationship edge has multiple valid parents) and unambiguous questions (where a relationship edge is unique).
Project Overview
- Source Data: 1k distinct stories from CoQA dataset (https://stanfordnlp.github.io/coqa/).
- Method: Knowledge Graph (KG) traversal and relationship mapping.
- Output: A balanced dataset of single-turn ambiguous questions and unambiguous questions.
Algorithms
We utilize graph topology to deterministically generate or avoid ambiguity.
Dataset Structure
The final dataset consists of two primary categories derived from 1k CoQA stories:
- ambiguous: Questions generated via our multi-parent algorithm.
- non-ambiguous: Questions generated via our single-parent algorithm.
References
This work builds upon the concepts of ambiguity in conversational QA presented in Abg-CoQA dataset.
Guo, M., Zhang, M., Reddy, S., & Alikhani, M. (2021). Abg-CoQA: Clarifying Ambiguity in Conversational Question Answering. 3rd Conference on Automated Knowledge Base Construction. https://openreview.net/forum?id=SlDZ1o8FsJU
Original Repo: https://github.com/MeiqiGuo/AKBC2021-Abg-CoQA
Authors: Abhishek Khadanga, Reevu Maity, Pankaj Awasthi, Vikash Choudhary, Aarnov Adhikari, Dhruv Jyoti Das, Raunak Jalan
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