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{
"content": "After being passed over for a promotion, an aeronautic engineer became a whistleblower. He contacted a government agency to state that the company for which he worked was submitting false safety reports on newly built ... | Congress enacted a statute aimed at "countries assisting or furnishing aid or support to nations or movements engaged in hostilities with the United States. " Section 5 of that act authorized and directed the Treasury Department "to issue orders barring entry into the United States any category of goods the sale of whi... | A |
[
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"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
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"content": "Alice owned Greyacre, a one-acre piece of property, in fee simple. Alice sold the property to Barbara who moved into the only residence on the land. Barbara neglected to record the deed, and three years later, Alice co... | In what way is Responsibility to Protect (R2P) different from humanitarian intervention?
A. R2P requires a call for assistance by the State in distress
B. R2P is a broader concept that includes economic sanctions, whereas humanitarian intervention is strictly military
C. R2P always involves economic sanctions, whereas... | G |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "A corporation under the authority of a state statute sued to have condemned 1,000 acres of forested land owned by a timber company, which it planned to develop for use as a state recreational area. After a hearing, the... | A woman owned a 10-acre tract of rural farmland in fee simple absolute. The woman agreed to sell the farmland to a man, and each signed a writing stating that the farmland was beitig sold: ". . . for $10,000, receipt of which is acknowledged. " In actuality, the man had not yet paid the woman the $10,000. At the date s... | D |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
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{
"content": "Each year the state provides a number of non- interest-bearing loans andlor scholarships to candidates for the degree of L. L. B or J. D. at the state's law school. The applicable state statute limits eligibility to ci... | A landlord was the owner of a vacant warehouse. On May 1, the landlord leased the warehouse to the tenant for a term of five years with a renewable option. The leasehold agreement provided in part:"The tenant hereby acknowledges that certain areas of the leased premises are in a state of disrepair and unsafe for the co... | F |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "To improve the quality of rental housing within its boundaries, a city proposed an ordinance requiring all new and existing rental housing units to provide at least one full bathroom for each bedroom, plumbing and elec... | A woman owned four beach houses. Each house had star-shaped windows. As the hurricane season was approaching, she hired a carpenter to build storm windows for the star-shaped and deliver them to the four houses. Because of the unique shape of the windows, the carpenter had to do all work by hand. The carpenter and woma... | C |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
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{
"content": "This jurisdiction has the following bribery statute in effect:\"Any person who offers or gives a thing of value to a government officeholder in exchange for official action is guilty of bribery. \"A real estate develop... | A resident announced his candidacy for state representative. A law in the state requires new political entrants (regardless of party affiliation) to obtain three times the number of signatures as other candidates who have run for office previously. The resident, however, failed to obtain the necessary number of authent... | I |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "A man hired a videographer to film his daughter's wedding. The written contract entered included a \"payment clause,\" which provided that the videographer would be \"paid $10,000 for the filming and editing of a 60-mi... | A purchaser orally agreed with the seller to buy seller's house for $100,000. The purchaser gave the seller a written offer and a post-dated check for 5% of the price. Before the seller signed the offer form or deposited the check, he received an offer of his full asking price of $120,000 from another party. The seller... | E |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Carol Collector was a serious antique car buyer, and was always searching for Thunderbirds in good shape. She saw a newspaper ad offering a 1964 Thunderbird sports coupe for $25,000, The ad also gave a website address ... | A nephew brings an action against the administrator of his uncle's estate based upon a contract for services rendered in the management of his uncle's property. In order to rebut the presumption that the services rendered were gratuitous, since the nephew was a relative of his uncle, the nephew called his sister-in-law... | B |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Each year the state provides a number of non- interest-bearing loans andlor scholarships to candidates for the degree of L. L. B or J. D. at the state's law school. The applicable state statute limits eligibility to ci... | In the absence of a provision to the contrary in the articles of incorporation, the directors of a corporation elected for a specified term
A. cannot be removed from office prior to the expiration of their term.
B. can be removed from office at a meeting of the shareholders, but only if they fail to attend three cons... | E |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "In order to raise revenue, a city required home- repair contractors who performed work within the city limits to pay a licensing fee to a city agency. A contractor who was unaware of the fee requirement agreed to perfo... | A landlord is the owner in fee simple of a tract of land on which is situated a large office building. The landlord leases the land and building thereon to a tenant for a term of seven years, commencing on August 1, 2001, and terminating at midnight on July 31, 2008. The lease contains the following provisions:"(1) The... | E |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "A landlord was the owner of a two-story dwelling house and leased it completely furnished to a tenant for a 10-year period. Two years after the tenant entered into the leasehold agreement with the landlord, he sublease... | A manufacturer of electric motors formerly produced motors that utilized as a coolant a chemical substancethat was later discovered to be highly toxic. During its manufacturing operations, the manufacturer negligentlyallowed quantities of this substance to leak into the soil. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) o... | D |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "A landlord leased a commercial building to a tenant for five years. Rent was payable on the first day of each month, and the landlord retained the right to terminate the lease if the tenant defaulted. The lease term en... | A devastating earthquake struck a foreign country. The earthquake destroyed hundreds of homes and buildings. Thousands of residents were killed, injured, and left homeless by the earthquake. The leader of the foreign country sought the assistance of the United States in providing emergency aid. The President initially ... | A |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "A condominium development consists of two buildings, one with balconies attached to each unit, and one withno balconies. For safety concerns, the condominium association amended the covenants and restrictions toprohibi... | A longshoreman fell to his death through an open hatch on the deck of a ship. The longshoreman was an employee of a company that had contracted with the ship's owner to load and unload the ship. The fall occurred at night, when loading work was over for the day, and there was no reason for the longshoreman to have been... | H |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "A university student, a citizen of State A, believes that her university violated federal law when it eliminated funding for the women's varsity volleyball team. She has sued the university, a nonprofit corporation loc... | What is the 'Lotus principle'?
A. The so-called Lotus principle is that States are free to choose the Court that they will submit their disputes
B. The so-called Lotus principle is that customary law derives from the combination of State practice and opinio juris
C. The so-called Lotus principle is that 'restrictions ... | C |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "A screenwriter had just finished a screenplay for a romantic comedy. After reading the screenplay, a movie studio decided to option the screenplay for production. A lawyer for the movie studio negotiated an agreement w... | Where a client accepts the services of an attorney without an agreement concerning the amount of the fee, there is
A. An executory contract.
B. A quasi contract.
C. No contract.
D. A void contract.
E. An oral contract.
F. An implied-in-law contract.
G. An implied-in-fact contract.
H. A unilateral contract.
I. A writte... | G |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "A corporation under the authority of a state statute sued to have condemned 1,000 acres of forested land owned by a timber company, which it planned to develop for use as a state recreational area. After a hearing, the... | Late one night, an accountant walked into a bar and ordered a whiskey sour. The bartender served the drink, even though the accountant looked and acted as though he was already very intoxicated. The accountant soon had consumed five more cocktails, which the bartender served, despite the accountant's obviously and unmi... | J |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "What dimension did the Kadi judgment introduce with respect to the incorporation of UN Security Council resolutions?\n\nA. The Kadi judgment required that important UNSC resolutions be transformed and not merely incorp... | Is the recognition of foreign judgments subject to the same rules as those applicable to the incorporation and transformation of treaties?
A. Foreign judgments are automatically recognized and enforced without any additional process.
B. The recognition of foreign judgments is dependent on the existence of appropriate ... | B |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "An athlete hoped to sign a contract with a professional baseball team to play baseball. He had succeeded in arranging for a tryout at the baseball team's training facilities in a neighboring state. Short on funds and n... | A landlord leased a commercial building to a tenant for five years. Rent was payable on the first day of each month, and the landlord retained the right to terminate the lease if the tenant defaulted. The lease term ended 18 months ago. However, the tenant has stayed in possession of the building and has continued to p... | I |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "This jurisdiction has the following bribery statute in effect:\"Any person who offers or gives a thing of value to a government officeholder in exchange for official action is guilty of bribery. \"A real estate develop... | A homeowner wished to have his house painted. He contacted a number of house painters in his area and asked them to submit bids to do the work. The homeowner received 10 bids. The first nine offered to paint the house for amounts ranging from $10,000 to $12,500. The 10th bid was sent by telegram and was supposed to be ... | H |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Which of the following purposes does the 'internal point of view' play in Hart's concept of law?\n\nA. It distinguishes social rules from mere group habits.\nB. It defines the judicial function.\nC. It illustrates the ... | A homeowner said to a roofer, "My roof leaks. I think the old tiles are cracked. If you will replace them with all new tiles, I will pay you $5,000. " The roofer replied, "Sure, if I can clear my busy schedule. " The homeowner then remarked, "That's all right, but let me know soon. " Three days later, the roofer drove ... | H |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "A homeowner and a contractor entered into a contract under which the homeowner agreed to pay the contractor $50,000 for remodeling the homeowner's basement according to a set of plans. After the work was completed, the... | A manager's competitor sent a defamatory letter to the manager accusing him of professional incompetence and calling him one of the worst businessmen in town. It was addressed to the manager. He read it, put it in a private drawer, and did not read it again. Later, he tried to sue the competitor for defamation as a res... | C |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Which of the following purposes does the 'internal point of view' play in Hart's concept of law?\n\nA. It distinguishes social rules from mere group habits.\nB. It defines the judicial function.\nC. It illustrates the ... | A man outraged by the recent church decision to clear a famous philosopher of charges of heresy, decided to present a lecture, open to the public, disproving the philosopher's theories. A state statute provides that: "state universities can permit the use of their lecture halls to the public for worthwhile programs of ... | D |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Carol Collector was a serious antique car buyer, and was always searching for Thunderbirds in good shape. She saw a newspaper ad offering a 1964 Thunderbird sports coupe for $25,000, The ad also gave a website address ... | A large privately owned and operated shopping mall is open to the public and includes small shops, major department stores, and restaurants that are located around a pedestrian area. It also has several movie theaters, an ice-skating rink, a small amusement park, and a branch of the local public library. The mall is ad... | B |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "The state has the following statutes regarding liquor sales in effect:\"Section 1212. Whoever sells intoxicating liquor to any person who is intoxicated or inebriated is guilty of a misdemeanor. This section shall not ... | Congress enacts a statute that makes Pennsylvania Avenue a one-way street. Congress has enacted the statute solely for the purpose of enabling members of Congress to travel back and forth to the Capital without being tied up in heavy traffic each day. Before Congress enacted this law, the Washington, D. C. , City Counc... | H |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "‘Law consists of set of principles or body of rules recognized and applied by the State in the administration of justice’. The statement is made by :\n\nA. Dworkin\nB. Blackstone\nC. Roscoe Pound\nD. Holland\nE. Gray\n... | Calvin Poultry Co. offered to sell Chickenshop 20,000 pounds of chicken at 40 cents per pound under specified delivery terms. Chickenshop accepted the offer as follows: "We accept your offer for 20,000 pounds of chicken at 40 cents per pound per city scale weight certificate." Which of the following is correct?
A. A ... | E |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "In a prosecution of a defendant for receiving stolen property, an informer testified that the defendant sold him a stolen stereo, which the defendant knew had been stolen. During direct examination, the informer testif... | What is the judge ad hoc?
A. Judge ad hoc is a judge who is nominated by the parties involved in a contentious case, irrespective of their nationality
B. Judge ad hoc is a judge who decides on the admissibility of cases before the ICJ
C. Judge ad hoc is the member of the bench of the ICJ with a casting vote
D. Judge a... | H |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Maine's famous aphorism that 'the movement of progressive societies has hitherto been a movement from Status to Contract' is often misunderstood. In what way?\n\nA. It is misinterpreted as a prediction.\nB. His idea is... | A defendant was suspected of having burglarized his neighbor's apartment. The neighbor reported that his apartment had been ransacked and several items of clothing had been stolen. During the course of their investigation, two police detectives went to the defendant's place of work to interview him. After being advised... | J |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Rainbow Corporation has outstanding 1,000 shares of voting common stock and 1,000 shares of nonvoting preferred. The preferred has a liquidation preference equal to its par value of $100 per share plus a 3 percent nonc... | An owner-retailer in a small shopping center entered into a sale-leaseback arrangement with an investor. The retailer stayed in possession and became the lessee for the next 25 years with monthly payments and various obligations regarding maintaining the property. The retailer had to pay most of the expenses on the pro... | C |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "A man hired a videographer to film his daughter's wedding. The written contract entered included a \"payment clause,\" which provided that the videographer would be \"paid $10,000 for the filming and editing of a 60-mi... | A newspaper published a story about a U. S. senator having close ties to people suspected of being involved in organized crime. The senator claimed that the allegations in the newspaper story were false, and he brought a defamation action against the newspaper. Which of the following is the most accurate statement with... | H |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "A university student, a citizen of State A, believes that her university violated federal law when it eliminated funding for the women's varsity volleyball team. She has sued the university, a nonprofit corporation loc... | A woman who was three months pregnant enrolled in a pre-natal and post-natal exercise program at the local gymnasium. The contract signed by the woman was to last for one year and called upon the woman to pay $2,000 in quarterly payments of $500. The contract also specified that all fees were non-refundable. Upon signi... | B |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "A condominium development consists of two buildings, one with balconies attached to each unit, and one withno balconies. For safety concerns, the condominium association amended the covenants and restrictions toprohibi... | A truck driver from State A and a bus driver from State B were involved in a collision in State B that injured the truck driver. The truck driver filed a federal diversity action in State B based on negligence, seeking $100,000 in damages from the bus driver. What law of negligence should the court apply?
A. The court... | C |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "There is a grand jury proceeding underway for a local businessman. What is not true about grand jury proceedings?\n\nA. The defendant has a right to present evidence.\nB. There is no right to have evidence excluded.\nC... | A husband and a wife are filing for divorce. At issue is the market value of the house they own. During the divorce proceedings, the husband's lawyer calls a neighbor to testify that the market value of the home exceeds $100,000. She states that her testimony is based on an estimate contained in an appraisal report tha... | F |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "When a reservation is considered as invalid under the law of treaties?\n\nA. A reservation is invalid when the majority of the State parties objects to it\nB. A reservation is invalid only when an international tribuna... | A man kidnapped a victim in State A and transported the victim across the state border into State B. These actions violated the kidnapping laws of both states, which are identical. A jury convicted the man in a State A court, but the trial judge gave what prosecutors in State B deemed an unduly lenient sentence. The st... | C |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Maine's famous aphorism that 'the movement of progressive societies has hitherto been a movement from Status to Contract' is often misunderstood. In what way?\n\nA. It is misinterpreted as a prediction.\nB. His idea is... | A chef owned a summer cottage on the lake. In order to facilitate the access to the cottage, the chef entered into an agreement with a neighbor, an adjoining land owner, whereby the neighbor, in writing, granted the chef a right-of-way over a strip of land 30 feet in width and a quarter of a mile in length along the ea... | E |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "An owner entered into a written contract with a landscaper whereby the landscaper promised to landscape the exterior of the owner's house for the sum of $5,000. According to their agreement, the owner was to pay the mo... | A landowner was the record owner of a 30-acre orchard outside the city. The landowner lived in a farmhouse on the orchard and used the property to raise produce. Adjoining the orchard directly to the west was a 10-acre vineyard that was owned in fee simple by a farmer. A four-lane highway adjoined the orchard directly ... | C |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "In a prosecution of a defendant for receiving stolen property, an informer testified that the defendant sold him a stolen stereo, which the defendant knew had been stolen. During direct examination, the informer testif... | Congress enacted a statute designed to make the stabilization of rents more effective throughout the United States. The statute will be applicable to all leasehold contracts hereafter entered into between landlords and tenants involving residential and commercial properties. The new federal statute is intended to prote... | B |
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